Shift left-devoxx-pl

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The changing role of testing and test automation in the increasingly fast-paced world of continuous delivery and automated acceptance testing. Learn how, in a DevOps environment, testing activities start with requirements discovery and definition, playing a vital role in not only detecting defects, but preventing them, and ensuring not only that the features are built right, but the right features are built. And learn how test automation needs to happen during, not after, the sprint, and how you can achieve this. Despite rumors to the contrary, the role of the tester is not diminished with the arrival of automated DevOps, with its ultra-rapid deployment cycles and its emphasis on automation. On the contrary, testers play a vital role in ensuring that the code that gets deployed ten times a day is worth deploying.

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SHIFT-LEFT 
The role of the tester
in a DevOps World
@wakaleo
www.johnfergusonsmart.com

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Change is not constant
Change is accelerating

#DevoxxPL#DevoxxPL @wakaleo
Don’t work in silos
Modern test teams…

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Prevent more bugs than they ﬁnd
Modern test teams…

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Engage early
Modern test teams…

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Master automation
Modern test teams…

#DevoxxPL#DevoxxPL @wakaleo
Play with production
Modern test teams…

#DevoxxPL#DevoxxPL @wakaleo
How can testers stay at the top of their
game?

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440x faster lead time
5x lower change failure rate
DevOps is…
96x faster mean time to recover

#DevoxxPL#DevoxxPL @wakaleo
But deploying a broken product faster
does not make it any less broken

#DevoxxPL#DevoxxPL @wakaleo
But deploying a useless product faster
does not make it any more useful

#DevoxxPL#DevoxxPL @wakaleo
Rapid
ReliableRelevant
Quick to deploy,
quick to test
Veriﬁed by
automated testing
at multiple levels
Driven by a deep
understanding of
business needs
DevOps is…

#DevoxxPL#DevoxxPL @wakaleo
Shift-Left
Requirements
Discovery
Stretch right
Production
Monitoring
and testing
LiftupBetter, faster automationPushout
Exploratory testing
Traditional
testing

#DevoxxPL#DevoxxPL @wakaleo
The $600,000 Tester

#DevoxxPL#DevoxxPL @wakaleo
Left-Shifting
Embracing uncertainty
earlier rather than later

#DevoxxPL#DevoxxPL @wakaleo
Business
BA
Developers
As a corporate frequent flyer
I want to earn points on my business flights
So that I can get discounts on my holiday flights
Scenario: First class earns double points
Given I fly from London to Paris
When I am in First Class 
Then I should earn twice as many points
…
Testers
TEST SCRIPT 
…
…
…

#DevoxxPL#DevoxxPL @wakaleo
source:
- 44% - “Out of Control - Why Control Systems Go Wrong and How to Prevent Failure”
- 56% - “An Information Systems Manifesto”
- 80% - “Requirements: A quick and inexpensive way to improve testing”
44-80%of all defects are caused by unclear,
ambiguous or incorrect requirements

#DevoxxPL#DevoxxPL @wakaleo
Business
BA
Developers
Testers
As a corporate frequent flyer
I want to earn points on my business flights
So that I can get discounts on my holiday flights
Examples
Rules
Acceptance Criteria
SHARED
UNDERSTANDING
Executable
Specifications
Scenario: First class earns double points
Given I fly from London to Paris
When I am in First Class 
Then I should earn twice as many points
Scenario: First class earns double points
Given I fly from London to Paris
When I am in First Class 
Then I should earn twice as many points
Development and
exploratory testing

#DevoxxPL#DevoxxPL @wakaleo
The Advocate

#DevoxxPL#DevoxxPL @wakaleo
The Cross-Examiner

#DevoxxPL#DevoxxPL @wakaleo
Advocate
Sceptic Cross-Examiner
What should it do?
How can it work?
What can go wrong?
How can we prove it works?

#DevoxxPL#DevoxxPL @wakaleo
If you don’t master automation
You become a slave to automation

#DevoxxPL#DevoxxPL @wakaleo
Are wary of vendor hype
Successful DevOps teams

#DevoxxPL#DevoxxPL @wakaleo
Treat their test automation code
like their production code
Successful DevOps teams

#DevoxxPL#DevoxxPL @wakaleo
Make their application testable
Successful DevOps teams

#DevoxxPL#DevoxxPL @wakaleo
Use layers of abstraction well
Successful DevOps teams

#DevoxxPL#DevoxxPL @wakaleo
Obsess over feedback
Successful DevOps teams

#DevoxxPL#DevoxxPL @wakaleo
Good DevOps tests are FAST
Fast

#DevoxxPL#DevoxxPL @wakaleo
Good DevOps tests are FAST
Fast
Actionable

#DevoxxPL#DevoxxPL @wakaleo
Good DevOps tests are FAST
Fast
Actionable
Scalable

#DevoxxPL#DevoxxPL @wakaleo
Good DevOps tests are FAST
Fast
Actionable
Trustworthy
Scalable

#DevoxxPL#DevoxxPL @wakaleo
Practice Continuous Testing
Successful DevOps teams

#DevoxxPL#DevoxxPL @wakaleo
Unleash the Monkeys of Chaos
"The best defence against major unexpected failures is to fail often.
By frequently causing failures, we force our services to be built in a
way that is more resilient” 
- Netﬂix engineer Cory Bennett and executive Ariel Tseitlin

#DevoxxPL#DevoxxPL @wakaleo
SCARLETCRIMSON

#DevoxxPL#DevoxxPL @wakaleo
Test automation should serve the team
Not the other way round.

#DevoxxPL#DevoxxPL @wakaleo
The six stages of QA DevOps Maturity
Name Focus Beneﬁts

#DevoxxPL#DevoxxPL @wakaleo
The six stages of QA DevOps Maturity
Name Focus Beneﬁts
Siloed

#DevoxxPL#DevoxxPL @wakaleo
The six stages of QA DevOps Maturity
Name Focus Beneﬁts
Colocated Breaking down the silos Reduce delivery bottlenecks
Siloed

#DevoxxPL#DevoxxPL @wakaleo
The six stages of QA DevOps Maturity
Name Focus Beneﬁts
Engaged Improving collaboration Prevent bugs and deliver the right product
Colocated Breaking down the silos Reduce delivery bottlenecks
Siloed

#DevoxxPL#DevoxxPL @wakaleo
The six stages of QA DevOps Maturity
Name Focus Beneﬁts
Mechanised Effective automation Deliver the right product faster
Engaged Improving collaboration Prevent bugs and deliver the right product
Colocated Breaking down the silos Reduce delivery bottlenecks
Siloed

#DevoxxPL#DevoxxPL @wakaleo
The six stages of QA DevOps Maturity
Name Focus Beneﬁts
Pioneering Leverage Delight the customer
Mechanised Effective automation Deliver the right product faster
Engaged Improving collaboration Prevent bugs and deliver the right product
Colocated Breaking down the silos Reduce delivery bottlenecks
Siloed

#DevoxxPL#DevoxxPL @wakaleo
The six stages of QA DevOps Maturity
Name Focus Beneﬁts
Projecting Experimentation Deliver value faster, and learning from it
Pioneering Leverage Delight the customer
Mechanised Effective automation Deliver the right product faster
Engaged Improving collaboration Prevent bugs and deliver the right product
Colocated Breaking down the silos Reduce delivery bottlenecks
Siloed

#DevoxxPL#DevoxxPL @wakaleo
Would you like to know more?
Subscribe to the newsletter
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Read the book!

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QUESTIONS?
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Written specs are easy to read but hard to write. Even with an understanding of the principles and tips for writing good Gherkin, it can be very hard to keep scenarios clean, informative and readable. These slides are from a workshop given by John Ferguson Smart and Tom Roden, where they take a practical look at some real-world Gherkin scenarios, investigate what makes them smell and practise how to improve them. Discover some powerful refactoring patterns to help make your own specs a joy to read.

My Reading Specs - Refactoring Patterns for Gherkin Scenarios

John Ferguson Smart Limited

It was the time of Da Vinci and Michelangelo. It was also the time of Machiavelli and the Medici. Artists working on timeless masterpieces crossed paths with mercenary captains, contracted to do a very specific job. In this keynote talk, John Smart will address important questions with deep implications for any IT team, or any organisation trying to make a difference, or simply to get the most value out of their IT projects. Who is your real customer? Is there a cost to quality? Are you building an artwork that will last, or simply fulfilling a contract? An inspiring and entertaining talk that will take attendees on journey from the Italian Renaissance to Silicon Valley and the City of London, and see what lessons can be learned about cultures, attitudes and work ethics today.

Artisti e Condotierri - How can your team become artists of the 21st century ...

John Ferguson Smart Limited

Discover how you can multiply your team’s productivity and innovation by engaging the creativity of your whole team from the outset. Drawing from his long experience helping teams deliver better software faster and more effectively, John will discuss the latest practical techniques leveraged from Behaviour Driven Development, Lean Enterprise, DevOps, and Test Automation, combined with research in Psychology and Team Performance, to show you how to get the best out of your teams. Learn about the new roles of business analysts, developers and testers in the future of software development, where testers can play a vital role in not only detecting defects but preventing them. Discover how you can make test automation happen during, not after, the sprint, and how to engage the creativity of the whole team right from the word "go".

Engage! Bringing teams together to deliver software that makes a difference

John Ferguson Smart Limited

As projects get faster and teams get leaner, the need to write high quality automated acceptance criteria quickly and efficiently has never been greater. Engineers in Test simply cannot afford to spend time maintaining brittle tests. And yet, without solid test automation strategies, this is what many teams find themselves doing. In this workshop, you will learn a better way. You will learn how to write clean, clear and maintainable tests using the Screenplay Pattern, an innovative new approach to writing BDD-style automated acceptance tests that are easier to understand, easier to extend and easier to maintain. The workshop will be a practical demonstration of the principles of good automated test design. There will be live coding of real-world BDD automated acceptance tests in abundance, using Java, Serenity BDD and Cucumber. We will go from requirements and BDD-style Acceptance Criteria in Cucumber right through to automated acceptance tests and living documentation.

Sustainable Test Automation with Serenity BDD and Screenplay

John Ferguson Smart Limited

Writing good acceptance criteria is one of the keys to effective software delivery. But it’s hard. In this workshop, you will learn about Feature Mapping, a new technique and easy that can help teams write higher quality acceptance criteria more easily. Feature Mapping is an excellent way to build a deep shared understanding of a story's requirements and clear a path to a smooth implementation of automated acceptance tests.

Feature Mapping Workshop

John Ferguson Smart Limited

International speaker and author of “BDD in Action” John Ferguson Smart shows how you can multiply your team’s productivity and innovation by engaging the creativity of your whole team from the outset. Drawing from his long experience helping teams deliver better software faster and more effectively, John will discuss the latest practical techniques leveraged from Behaviour Driven Development, Lean Enterprise, DevOps, and Test Automation, combined with research in Psychology and Team Performance, to show you how to get the best out of your teams. Learn about the new roles of business analysts, developers and testers in a DevOps world, and how testers can play a vital role in not only detecting defects but preventing them. Discover how you can make test automation happen during, not after, the sprint, and how to engage the creativity of the whole team right from the word "go".

Engage! Bringing teams together to deliver software that makes a difference

John Ferguson Smart Limited

IT teams today are under constant pressure to deliver more value sooner, and Behaviour Driven Development (BDD) is one of the more effective ways to help teams deliver the high quality software that their business needs. When they adopt BDD, many teams look to tools like Cucumber to help them. But BDD isn’t simply about picking up a new tool. In fact, there is a lot more to BDD than Given/When/Then and tools like Cucumber, and both can be misused. In this talk, we will take a step back and look at the bigger picture, and learn why using Gherkin at the wrong time, or for the wrong purpose, may be holding you back.

Beyond Given/When/Then - why diving into Cucumber is the wrong approach to ad...

John Ferguson Smart Limited

Beyond Given/When/Then - why diving into Cucumber is the wrong approach to ad...

John Ferguson Smart Limited

Cucumber and Spock Primer

John Ferguson Smart Limited

Learn how to plan, prioritise and deliver higher value features by thinking of deliverable features not in terms of what they cost, but of what they can deliver. XScale is a set of practices based on BDD that enables a product team to efficiently define, budget and prioritise a roadmap or backlog. It’s also a way to answer some questions Agile has traditionally avoided: - How much will a set of features cost? - How do we trade off different feature sets? - How do we know a feature is ready to ship? In this workshop, we outline several key practices and practice using a few of them. The main practices we cover include: - Feature Points, a way to reconcile budgets with story points - Backlog Bingo determines the dollar investment and relative return for a set of products and services - Royal Cod applies Backlog Bingo to prioritize a Breadth-First Roadmap - Release Refactoring enables product owners to make rational trade-offs between feature-sets.

CukeUp 2016 Agile Product Planning Workshop

John Ferguson Smart Limited

Behaviour Driven Development is a powerful collaboration technique that can empower teams to deliver higher value features to the business faster and more effectively. But although Behaviour Driven Development is based on a number of simple principles, it can go dramatically wrong in a myriad of different ways. In this talk we discuss twelve BDD anti-patterns we frequently encounter in real-world BDD projects, anti-patterns that can dramatically reduce the effectiveness of BDD as a practice, and that can even cause BDD adoption to fail entirely. Looking at everything from insufficient collaboration practices to poor use of test automation tooling, from teams that test too much to teams that forget the most important scenarios, we will look at the many different ways that BDD can go wrong, and how it should be done. We will use real-world examples to illustrate each of these anti-patterns. You will learn how to spot these issues in your own projects, and more importantly how to avoid them in the first place.

BDD Anti-patterns

John Ferguson Smart Limited

Every test tells a story, but some tell a better story than others. Every test illustrates a specific path through the system to achieve a specific goal, but some paths are clearer than others. Valuable tests are the ones that tell a compelling story. Come on a journey of discovery to learn how to write such tests, and witness a demonstration of these principles in action, with live coding of Serenity BDD automated tests.

Serenity and the Journey Pattern

John Ferguson Smart Limited

BDD - Collaborate like you mean it!

John Ferguson Smart Limited

Think BDD is just for web sites? Think again! In this talk, we rethink traditional software testing strategies in the context of micro-services and Behaviour-Driven Development. We will see how traditional testing approaches are both inadequate and poorly targeted for micro-services development. We will learn how to use BDD techniques to discover, describe and document micro-service requirements, and tools like Cucumber and Serenity to turn these requirements into automated acceptance tests and living documentation. We will see how Consumer-Driven Contract tools help ensure that micro-services play well together, and how you can implement the details with the help of unit-testing tools like Spock and REST-Assured.

BDD-Driven Microservices

John Ferguson Smart Limited

BDD Anti-patterns

John Ferguson Smart Limited

Behaviour Driven Development is an increasingly popular Agile practice that turns testing on its head, and involves a major shift in the role testers play in a project. Although popularly associated with automated acceptance testing and tools like Cucumber, BDD actually has much broader applications. In this talk, we will look at how Behaviour Driven Development radically changes the traditional tester role in Agile projects, and empowers them to tangibly contribute much more to the successful outcomes of the project. We will see how collaboratively discussing and defining acceptance criteria help reduce assumptions and errors in the early phases of the project, and help ensure that the features being built are well understood, testable, and valuable to the business. We will look at ways to write more effective, easier to maintain automated acceptance criteria, that free testers to do more productive testing tasks such as exploratory testing. And we will see how automated and manual acceptance test reporting can be combined to provide valuable progress, product documentation and release preparation reporting.

It's Testing, Jim, but not as we know it - BDD for Testers

John Ferguson Smart Limited

Slides from the London Agile Testing Meetup of November 25 2014: John Ferguson Smart is a specialist in BDD, automated testing and software life cycle development optimization. John is a well-known speaker at many international conferences and events and an accomplished author (John's new book BDD in Action was published last month). John presents a talk discussing how to write solid, reliable and maintainable automated web tests using the best-of-breed open source technologies like Selenium WebDriver, Serenity, JBehave and Cucumber.

BDD in Action - Automated Web Testing with WebDriver and Serenity

John Ferguson Smart Limited

Behaviour-Driven Development (BDD) is a game changer for the whole team! More than just a testing technique, BDD is both a collaboration and a verification tool, and a vital step on the road to Continuous Delivery. In this session, you will learn what BDD is about, its benefits, and how it affects development teams and processes. But you will also see BDD techniques applied to a real project using tools like JBehave, Cucumber, Selenium 2, Thucydides and more! - Learn how BDD helps teams focus on discovering and delivering the features that really matter! - Learn what it takes to write more relevant and more maintainable automated acceptance tests - Discover how a well-designed set of automated acceptance criteria can also be a powerful documentation and reporting tool. - See where BDD fits into a Continuous Delivery pipeline. - And learn how product owners use BDD and Thucydides to drive, coordinate and document releases. Learn how much more there is to BDD than just “Given..When..Then”!

BDD in Action - Devoxx 2014

John Ferguson Smart Limited

A common perception of behavior-driven development (BDD) focuses on test automation with Cucumber-style “Given..When..Then” scenarios. But this is just the tip of the iceberg: in fact BDD ranges from requirements discovery and description through to driving technical design and implementation; helping testers focus their testing efforts more effectively; and even providing reliable, useful, and accurate technical documentation. This session discusses what BDD is about, its benefits, and how it affects development teams and processes. You will see how JVM teams can effectively implement BDD with tools such as JBehave, Cucumber, Thucydides, and Spock. Come learn how much more there is to BDD than just “Given..When..Then.”

BDD in Action: Building Software Right and Building the Right Software

John Ferguson Smart Limited

ehaviour-driven development (BDD) started as an improved variation on test-driven development, but has evolved to become a formidable tool that helps teams communicate more effectively about requirements, using conversation and concrete examples to discover what features really matter to the business. BDD helps teams focus not only on building features that work, but on ensuring that the features they deliver are the ones the client actually needs. • Learn what BDD is, and what it is not • Understand that the core of BDD is around conversation and requirements discovery, not around tools. • Understand the difference and similarities between BDD at the requirements level, and BDD at the coding level. Learn what BDD tools exist for different platforms, and when to use them. This is a variation on the talk I gave at Agile Australia, that I delivered at the Sydney Agile meetup on July 15 2014.

BDD: The unit test of the product owner

John Ferguson Smart Limited

More from John Ferguson Smart Limited (20)

My Reading Specs - Refactoring Patterns for Gherkin Scenarios

Artisti e Condotierri - How can your team become artists of the 21st century ...

Engage! Bringing teams together to deliver software that makes a difference

Sustainable Test Automation with Serenity BDD and Screenplay

Feature Mapping Workshop

Engage! Bringing teams together to deliver software that makes a difference

Beyond Given/When/Then - why diving into Cucumber is the wrong approach to ad...

Cucumber and Spock Primer

CukeUp 2016 Agile Product Planning Workshop

BDD Anti-patterns

Serenity and the Journey Pattern

BDD - Collaborate like you mean it!

BDD-Driven Microservices

BDD Anti-patterns

It's Testing, Jim, but not as we know it - BDD for Testers

BDD in Action - Automated Web Testing with WebDriver and Serenity

BDD in Action - Devoxx 2014

BDD in Action: Building Software Right and Building the Right Software

BDD: The unit test of the product owner

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