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Active and inactive
                  eTwinners	

                       Active	





ypically the ones
ho have been
 gistered during a
                                   Active eTwinner who
aining workshop
                                   is motivated and
nd never return to
                                   works a lot!	

Twinning	

willingness                                      Willing
ork 	

                                           to wo




The ones who are
nactive and do not                 Typically inactive, bu
wish to be bothered.               still motivated! Could
They consider                      be easily lured to
eTwinning emails as                eTwinning!	

 spam”.	

                       Inactive
Ini9ated	
  various	
  	
  
                               projects	
  

                                                         Highly	
  Ac9ve	
  on	
      High-­‐level	
  of	
  
                                                            eTwinning	
  	
          ICT	
  integra9on	
  
                                                             Desktop	
  



                                                                                                Pedagogical	
              Ins9tu9onal	
  
       eTwinning	
                                                                             competences	
               Recogni9on	
  


                                                                                                                                                           Ministry
                                                                                                                                                           Educa9o
                                                                                                                                                                  NSS,
                                                                                                                                                        local	
  autho




         	
  
Computer	
  
 	
  Literacy	
  
         	
                                                                                                                         Problems	
  

                                                                    High	
  




                    Maria	
  Primary	
  school	
  teacher,	
  “Enthusias9c	
  user” 	
  
                    Age:	
  42	
  years	
  
                    	
  
                    Has	
  been	
  par9cipa9ng	
  in	
  eTwinning	
  since	
  the	
  beginning	
  of	
  the	
  ac9on.	
  	
  She	
  is	
  
                    highly	
  computer	
  literate	
  and	
  she	
  enjoys	
  using	
  the	
  Internet.	
  Integra9ng	
  
                    eTwinning	
  and	
  Comenius	
  in	
  	
  her	
  teaching	
  is	
  not	
  difficult,	
  she	
  has	
  a	
  very	
  high-­‐
                    level	
  of	
  ICT	
  integra9on	
  in	
  her	
  teaching	
  and	
  learning	
  ac9vi9es.	
  	
  	
  
                    	
  
                    She	
  has	
  ini9ated	
  a	
  number	
  of	
  projects	
  on	
  eTwinning	
  and	
  has	
  also	
  received	
  
                    na9onal	
  and	
  European	
  awards.	
  	
  She	
  keeps	
  her	
  eTwinning	
  Desktop	
  ac9ve	
  
                    through	
  status	
  updates	
  in	
  her	
  journal	
  to	
  tell	
  her	
  colleagues	
  and	
  partners	
  what	
  is	
  
                    going	
  on	
  in	
  her	
  projects.	
  	
  	
  
                    	
  
                    Her	
  network	
  has	
  been	
  expanding	
  and	
  she	
  is	
  now	
  an	
  eTwinning	
  Ambassador.	
  	
  
                    Her	
  work	
  is	
  recognised	
  by	
  both	
  her	
  school	
  and	
  her	
  na9onal	
  educa9on	
  system.	
  
                    Her	
  only	
  problem	
  is	
  lack	
  of	
  9me.	
  	
  Most	
  of	
  what	
  she	
  does	
  for	
  eTwinning	
  she	
  has	
  
Active and inactive
                  eTwinners	

                       Active	



                                                         Maria	
  Primary	
  school	
  teach
                                                         “Enthusias9c	
  
ypically the ones                                        	
  user” 	
  
                                                         	
  

ho have been
 gistered during a
aining workshop               Peter	
  ICT	
  teacher,	
  	
  
nd never return to            “Networker”	
  
                              	
  

Twinning	

willingness                                                                 Willing
ork 	

                                                                      to wo




The ones who are
nactive and do not
wish to be bothered.
They consider
eTwinning emails as
 spam”.	

                       Inactive
Par;cipated	
  	
  
	
   High	
  number	
  	
         in	
  various	
  	
                                                       NSS	
  
	

      of	
  contacts	
             projects	
  
                                                                Highly	
  
                                                           	
  Ac;ve	
  on	
       Low-­‐level	
  of	
  
                                                                                 ICT	
  integra9on	
  
                                                           eTwinning	
  	
  
                                                               Desktop	
  


                                                                                            Pedagogical	
                     Ins9tu9onal	
  
                  eTwinning	
                                                              competences	
                      Recogni9on	
  




                  	
                                                                                                                                       I
         Computer	
                                                                                                                                        R
          	
  Literacy	
  
                  	
                                                                                                                   Problems	
  


                                             Average	
  
                                                                                                                                                      Canno
                                                                                                                                                      due	
  t
                                                                                                                                                        te
                                                                                                                                                       sub




                              Peter	
  ICT	
  teacher,	
  a	
  “Networker”	
  
                              Age:	
  37	
  years	
  
                              	
  
                              Peter	
  is	
  highly	
  computer	
  literate	
  and	
  has	
  been	
  ac9ve	
  in	
  eTwinning	
  since	
  
                              five	
  years.	
  	
  He	
  has	
  joined	
  projects	
  (not	
  ini9ated	
  them)	
  and	
  has	
  an	
  ac9ve	
  
                              eTwinning	
  Desktop.	
  His	
  has	
  more	
  competences	
  in	
  ICT	
  than	
  pedagogical	
  
                              implementa9on,	
  so	
  he	
  oXen	
  works	
  with	
  other	
  teachers	
  and	
  gives	
  them	
  
                              hints	
  on	
  new	
  “gadgets”.	
  For	
  this	
  reason,	
  he	
  has	
  many	
  contacts	
  in	
  his	
  
                              network	
  and	
  thus,	
  he	
  is	
  an	
  important	
  networker	
  in	
  the	
  eTwinning	
  site.	
  	
  
                              	
  
                              Unfortunately,	
  his	
  high	
  ac9vity	
  in	
  eTwinning	
  is	
  not	
  recognised	
  in	
  his	
  
                              school.	
  	
  His	
  head	
  teacher	
  does	
  not	
  want	
  him	
  to	
  allocate	
  any	
  9me	
  to	
  
                              eTwinning	
  during	
  school	
  hours	
  and	
  will	
  not	
  allow	
  him	
  to	
  travel	
  for	
  any	
  of	
  
                              eTwinning	
  workshops	
  or	
  trainings.	
  	
  The	
  main	
  issue	
  is	
  that	
  if	
  he	
  is	
  absent	
  
                              from	
  the	
  class,	
  the	
  head	
  teacher	
  has	
  no	
  teacher	
  subs9tute.	
  	
  Peter	
  has	
  
                              tried	
  to	
  get	
  support	
  from	
  the	
  NSS,	
  but	
  it	
  is	
  hard	
  to	
  bypass	
  his	
  head	
  
                              teacher.	
  	
  Peter	
  feels	
  his	
  school	
  is	
  not	
  taking	
  advantage	
  of	
  the	
  
Active and inactive
                  eTwinners	

                       Active	



                                                               Maria	
  Primary	
  school	
  teach
                                                               “Enthusias9c	
  
ypically the ones                                              	
  user” 	
  
                                                               	
  

ho have been
 gistered during a
aining workshop                     Peter	
  ICT	
  teacher,	
  	
  
nd never return to                  “Networker”	
  
                                    	
  

Twinning	

willingness                                                                       Willing
ork 	

                                                                            to wo

                                                                       Lucia	
  
                                                                       Secondary	
  
                                                                       school	
  
                                                                       teacher,	
  
The ones who are                                                       “Occasional	
  
nactive and do not           Marcus	
  Teacher,	
  
                             “Support	
  user”	
  
                                                                       user”	
  

wish to be bothered.         	
  


They consider                              Shaun	
                                       Nina	
  Tea
                                           Teacher,	
                                    “Wishfu
eTwinning emails as                        “Dor	
  -­‐                                   	
  

                                           mant	
  
 spam”.	

                                 user”	
  
                       Inactive
Ministry	
  	
  
            	
                                                                                                                                                     of	
  Educa9on
            	

    Member	
  since	
             Joint	
  1	
  Learning	
  
                      2009	
                         Event	
  &	
  	
  
                                                     partners	
  	
                          Medium-­‐level	
  	
  
                                                     projects	
                                       of	
  
                                                                                            ICT	
  integra9on	
  
o	
  	
  
 	
  
 s	
  
                                                                                                       Pedagogical	
                        Ins9tu9onal	
  
                          eTwinning	
                                                                 competences	
                         Recogni9on	
  




                                                                                                                                                                                    e
                                                                                                                                                                                    a
                            	
  
                   Computer	
                                                                                                                                                        o
                    	
  Literacy	
  
                            	
                                                                                                                       Problems	
  

                                                                              High	
  
                                                                                                                                                                              He	
  can
                                                                                                                                                                          	
  to	
  teac




                                          Marcus	
  Teacher,	
  “Support	
  user”	
  
                                          Age:	
  32	
  years	
  
                                          	
  
                                          Marcus	
  is	
  a	
  young	
  teacher	
  who	
  is	
  very	
  ac9ve	
  in	
  networking	
  sites.	
  	
  He	
  has	
  
                                          created	
  various	
  accounts	
  in	
  various	
  sites	
  and	
  tries	
  to	
  collaborate	
  with	
  
                                          other	
  teachers	
  through	
  new	
  technologies.	
  	
  	
  
                                          	
  
                                          About	
  three	
  years	
  ago,	
  somebody	
  men9oned	
  he	
  should	
  join	
  eTwinning.	
  	
  
                                          Marcus	
  par9cipated	
  once	
  in	
  a	
  Learning	
  Event	
  and	
  partners	
  in	
  projects.	
  
                                          He	
  does	
  a	
  lot	
  of	
  similar	
  collabora9on	
  with	
  teachers	
  in	
  other	
  networks	
  
                                          outside	
  of	
  eTwinning.	
  He	
  prefers	
  to	
  do	
  the	
  core	
  part	
  of	
  his	
  collabora9on	
  
                                          on	
  other	
  site,	
  where	
  is	
  able	
  to	
  share	
  videos,	
  etc	
  easily.	
  Linking	
  to	
  his	
  
                                          friends,	
  most	
  of	
  whom	
  are	
  not	
  necessarily	
  teachers,	
  is	
  important,	
  and	
  
                                          thus	
  expands	
  his	
  already	
  huge	
  network.	
  	
  	
  
                                          	
  
                                          In	
  his	
  country	
  he	
  is	
  very	
  popular,	
  as	
  he	
  is	
  always	
  happy	
  to	
  help	
  and	
  
                                          support	
  other	
  colleagues	
  use	
  eTwinning.	
  	
  He	
  wishes	
  that	
  the	
  eTwinning	
  
Local	
  	
  
                                                                                                                                                               educa9on	
  	
  
                                                                                                                                                               authori9es	
  
    Low	
  Ac;vity	
  
	
  
	

         &	
  
      Profile      	
  

                                                                                       Low-­‐level	
  	
  
                                                                                              of	
  
                                                                                    ICT	
  integra9on	
  

                                                                                                                                    Ins9tu9onal	
  
                     eTwinning	
                                                               Pedagogical	
                        Recogni9on	
  
                                                                                              competences	
  




              	
                                                                                                                                                    Training
       Computer	
                                                                                                                                                   needed
        	
  Literacy	
  
                                                                                                                                 Problems	
  
                	
  


                                      Average	
  

                                                                                                                                                              Language	
  




                               Lucia	
  Secondary	
  school	
  teacher,	
  “Occasional	
  user”	
  
                               Age:	
  48	
  years	
  
                               	
  
                               Lucia	
  logs	
  in	
  eTwinning	
  once	
  in	
  a	
  while.	
  Her	
  school	
  is	
  aware	
  of	
  eTwinning,	
  
                               but	
  she	
  s9ll	
  does	
  not	
  know	
  how	
  to	
  integrate	
  it	
  her	
  teaching.	
  Last	
  9me	
  she	
  
                               logged	
  in	
  was	
  to	
  search	
  for	
  a	
  partner	
  for	
  a	
  Comenius	
  partnership	
  that	
  her	
  
                               school	
  was	
  preparing.	
  Her	
  school	
  has	
  previously	
  been	
  ac9ve	
  in	
  interna9onal	
  
                               co-­‐opera9on.	
  	
  
                               	
  
                               Apart	
  from	
  that,	
  she	
  does	
  not	
  browse	
  much	
  on	
  eTwinning	
  pla_orm.	
  Lucia	
  is	
  
                               willing	
  to	
  engage	
  more,	
  but	
  she	
  feels	
  she	
  needs	
  some	
  training	
  on	
  how	
  to	
  
                               use	
  the	
  site.	
  Her	
  ICT	
  skills	
  are	
  average,	
  but	
  she	
  really	
  lacks	
  in	
  knowledge	
  on	
  
                               integra9ng	
  ICT	
  in	
  her	
  teaching.	
  Besides,	
  with	
  recent	
  financial	
  crises,	
  she	
  has	
  
                               been	
  given	
  new	
  tasks	
  in	
  her	
  school	
  and	
  she	
  feels	
  pressed	
  by	
  9me.	
  
                               	
  
                               Language	
  is	
  another	
  problem.	
  	
  Although	
  she	
  feels	
  she	
  may	
  be	
  able	
  to	
  
                               communicate	
  in	
  a	
  second	
  language,	
  she	
  knows	
  for	
  sure	
  that	
  her	
  students	
  
Ins$tu$onal	
  


    Low	
  Ac;vity	
  
	
  
	

         &	
  
      Profile      	
  

                                                                                       Low-­‐level	
  	
  
                                                                                              of	
                                                              Co
                                                                                    ICT	
  integra9on	
  

                                                                      Pedagogical	
                                                                               I
                                                                       innovator	
  
                                                                                                                                      Recogni9on	
  
                     eTwinning	
                                                               Pedagogical	
  
                                                                                              competences	
  




                                                                                                                                                                   D
              	
                                                                                                                                                   u
       Computer	
                                                                                                                                                  b
        	
  Literacy	
                                                                                                                                             e
                	
                                                                                                                            Problems	
  

                                      Low	
  
                                                                                                                                                             He	
  fe
                                                                                                                                                             job	
  d
                                                                                                                                                             not	
  n
                                                                                                                                                             techn


                               Shaun	
  Teacher,	
  “Dormant	
  user”	
  
                               Age:	
  56	
  years	
  
                               	
  
                               Shaun	
  received	
  a	
  lot	
  of	
  informa9on	
  about	
  the	
  eTwinning	
  site	
  from	
  his	
  
                               school	
  and	
  colleagues.	
  	
  His	
  school	
  encourages	
  par9cipa9on	
  in	
  eTwinning	
  
                               and	
  the	
  work	
  carried	
  out	
  in	
  eTwinning	
  is	
  highly	
  recognised	
  in	
  his	
  school.	
  
                               	
  
                               However,	
  Shaun	
  is	
  not	
  so	
  enthusias9c	
  about	
  new	
  technologies.	
  He	
  has	
  
                               been	
  teaching	
  for	
  the	
  past	
  30	
  years	
  and	
  he	
  feels	
  he	
  can	
  do	
  his	
  job	
  well	
  
                               without	
  technology.	
  Students	
  love	
  his	
  pedagogical	
  innova9on	
  anyway	
  
                               and	
  are	
  well	
  mo9vated.	
  He	
  looks	
  forward	
  to	
  teaching	
  another	
  10	
  years.	
  	
  
                               	
  
                               Recently,	
  his	
  colleagues	
  started	
  a	
  new	
  project	
  on	
  eTwinning	
  and	
  they	
  
                               encouraged	
  him	
  to	
  join	
  the	
  site.	
  	
  He	
  has	
  logged	
  in	
  a	
  couple	
  of	
  9mes,	
  but	
  
                               he	
  s9ll	
  does	
  not	
  understand	
  how	
  he	
  can	
  par9cipate	
  or	
  contribute	
  to	
  
                               eTwinning.	
  	
  Shaun	
  does	
  not	
  have	
  a	
  computer	
  at	
  home	
  and	
  hence,	
  he	
  will	
  
Likes	
  the	
  idea	
  
	
  
	

              of
      teachers’
       network
               	
  

                      	
  
                           	
                                                                                       ?	
  
                                                                                            Ac9ve	
  in	
  	
  
                                                                                              school	
  	
  
                                                                                          collabora9on	
  
                                                                          Strong	
  
                                                                        pedagogical	
                                                   Ins9tu9onal	
  
                    eTwinning	
                                         experience	
  
                                                                                                    Pedagogical	
                       Recogni9on	
  
                                                                             	
  
                                                                                                   competences	
  




                 	
                                                                                                                                                   I
        Computer	
                                                                                                                                                    R
         	
  Literacy	
  
                 	
                                                                                                                             Problems	
  


                                              Average	
  
                                                                                                                                                                    La
                                                                                                                                                                   gui
                                                                                                                                                               	
  &	
  t



                                  Nina	
  Teacher,	
  “Wishful	
  user”	
  
                                  Age:	
  58	
  years	
  
                                  	
  
                                  Nina	
  is	
  close	
  to	
  re9rement.	
  	
  She	
  has	
  been	
  teaching	
  for	
  more	
  than	
  30	
  
                                  years	
  and	
  she	
  s9ll	
  loves	
  her	
  profession.	
  However,	
  with	
  recent	
  changes	
  in	
  
                                  her	
  school	
  (e.g.	
  more	
  administra9onal	
  work,	
  more	
  tasks,	
  possible	
  pay-­‐
                                  cuts)	
  she	
  is	
  ready	
  to	
  re9re	
  soon.	
  	
  	
  
                                  	
  
                                  She	
  got	
  to	
  know	
  about	
  eTwinning	
  from	
  a	
  teachers'	
  newsleger.	
  	
  About	
  
                                  two	
  years	
  ago,	
  she	
  tried	
  to	
  register	
  to	
  the	
  site,	
  but	
  did	
  not	
  succeed.	
  She	
  
                                  has	
  tried	
  on	
  various	
  occasions	
  to	
  convince	
  some	
  of	
  her	
  colleagues	
  to	
  
                                  par9cipate	
  in	
  eTwinning,	
  but	
  in	
  general,	
  her	
  school	
  is	
  not	
  interested.	
  	
  
                                  	
  
                                  She	
  is	
  currently	
  collabora9ng	
  with	
  a	
  school	
  in	
  another	
  country	
  and	
  she	
  
                                  has	
  ideas	
  on	
  how	
  to	
  link	
  such	
  collabora9on	
  with	
  eTwinning.	
  She	
  would	
  
                                  like	
  to	
  be	
  part	
  of	
  the	
  teachers’	
  network,	
  as	
  she	
  misses	
  the	
  collegial	
  
Where to focus? some exampels
 oes not need your help :) !                               Maria	
  	
  
                                                           Primary	
  school	
  teach
                                                           “Enthusias9c	
  user” 	
  
  od with ICT. A valuable                                  	
  

  ticipant in eTwinning
  m to help with
  hnology, Portal and                 Peter	
  	
  
  er tools. !                         ICT	
  teacher,	
  a	
  “Networker”	
  
                                      	
  



 Active on FB and Twitter,
 but not on the Desktop.
     He can be a key
   disseminator to new
  audiences through his
         networks.
                 !                                                    Marcus	
  	
  
                                                                      Teacher,	
  	
  
  her training on                                                     “Support	
  u
                                                                      	
  
  gogical use of ICT
 get her introduced to         Lucia	
  	
  
 cts and partners.!            Secondary	
  school	
  
                               “Occasional	
  user”	
  
                               	
  
 ong pedagogical
 mpetences: team him up
   eTwinners in his
  ool! He needs support
   ICT. !
 he needs to be found,
  ven a bit of support and                   Shaun	
  	
  
                                             Teacher,	
  	
             Nina	
  Teach
   e is happy to work!                       “Dormant	
  user”	
        “Wishful	
  u
some exampels
                                                              Maria	
  	
  
 r training: think of different                               Primary	
  school	
  teach
es. Who would benefit from a                                   “Enthusias9c	
  user” 	
  
                                                              	
  
 agogical and who from a
hnical approach? !

                                         Peter	
  	
  
Offer things such as partner             ICT	
  teacher,	
  a	
  “Networker”	
  
                                         	
  
finding, ambassador’s help,
how to”-workshops (e.g. how
 take the first steps of social
         networking).!

  teachers are attracted by
gnition. Talk about Quality
 ls. Inform about possible                                               Marcus	
  	
  
 ning that is accredited,                                                Teacher,	
  	
  
e they can receive career                                                “Support	
  u
                                                                         	
  
       points, etc.!
                                  Lucia	
  	
  
                                  Secondary	
  school	
  
     “Other eTwinners in your     “Occasional	
  user”	
  
    school” email. When a new     	
  

     eTwinner signs up, inform
   them about the names of the
     other ones in the school.!


 Ambassadors in targeted
ctions. Think where their
e is best spend and where                       Shaun	
  	
  
ey also get the feeling of                      Teacher,	
  	
             Nina	
  Teach
        success.!                               “Dormant	
  user”	
        “Wishful	
  u
Design challenge 1:

 What are the most
 efficient strategies
      to engage
   each persona
   in eTwinning?
            
   Think of “follow-through”
    rather than “follow-up”!
The Invisible eTwinner	


                  In the CSS stats	





he “I use my colleague’s
 account on the school          The “the local
    computer” user              eTwinning star”
nown                                 user             Kn
SS 	

                                                to




                                                      The
                                                   “invisi
                                                  team m
                                                      use
      The
“non-registered
   outside
Who else        ?


                                                               Marcus
                                                               Don’t
                                                               Teache
                                                               “Suppo
                                                                  abo
                                                               	
  
                                                                      eTwin
                                    Lucia	
  	
  
                                    Secondary	
  school	
  
                                    “Occasional	
  user”	
  
                                    	
  




  Nina	
  Teacher,	
  	
  
  “Wishful	
  user”	
        Shaun	
  	
  
                             Teacher,	
  	
  
Who else   ?

     Schools with 2 or
       more teachers
      on average 26%
        In Sweden
           32%
                                       Don’t
                         eTwinners in Sweden on
                                 average:abo
                         •  46% got contacts
                                       eTwin
                         •  13% have received
                            wall posts
                         •  8% has a picture
                         •  4% have written wall
                            posts
                         •  2% are in Teacher
                            rooms




                                          on ave
                                             26%
                                          In Swe
Design challenge 2:
 What are the most
 efficient strategies
          for
invisible eTwinners
         and
    the ones who
    do not know
about eTwinning yet?
            
   How can the strategies
      from personas
     be reused here?

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Invisibles eTwinners and Personas workshop challenges

  • 1. Active and inactive eTwinners Active ypically the ones ho have been gistered during a Active eTwinner who aining workshop is motivated and nd never return to works a lot! Twinning willingness Willing ork to wo The ones who are nactive and do not Typically inactive, bu wish to be bothered. still motivated! Could They consider be easily lured to eTwinning emails as eTwinning! spam”. Inactive
  • 2. Ini9ated  various     projects   Highly  Ac9ve  on   High-­‐level  of   eTwinning     ICT  integra9on   Desktop   Pedagogical   Ins9tu9onal   eTwinning   competences   Recogni9on   Ministry Educa9o NSS, local  autho   Computer    Literacy     Problems   High   Maria  Primary  school  teacher,  “Enthusias9c  user”   Age:  42  years     Has  been  par9cipa9ng  in  eTwinning  since  the  beginning  of  the  ac9on.    She  is   highly  computer  literate  and  she  enjoys  using  the  Internet.  Integra9ng   eTwinning  and  Comenius  in    her  teaching  is  not  difficult,  she  has  a  very  high-­‐ level  of  ICT  integra9on  in  her  teaching  and  learning  ac9vi9es.         She  has  ini9ated  a  number  of  projects  on  eTwinning  and  has  also  received   na9onal  and  European  awards.    She  keeps  her  eTwinning  Desktop  ac9ve   through  status  updates  in  her  journal  to  tell  her  colleagues  and  partners  what  is   going  on  in  her  projects.         Her  network  has  been  expanding  and  she  is  now  an  eTwinning  Ambassador.     Her  work  is  recognised  by  both  her  school  and  her  na9onal  educa9on  system.   Her  only  problem  is  lack  of  9me.    Most  of  what  she  does  for  eTwinning  she  has  
  • 3. Active and inactive eTwinners Active Maria  Primary  school  teach “Enthusias9c   ypically the ones  user”     ho have been gistered during a aining workshop Peter  ICT  teacher,     nd never return to “Networker”     Twinning willingness Willing ork to wo The ones who are nactive and do not wish to be bothered. They consider eTwinning emails as spam”. Inactive
  • 4. Par;cipated       High  number     in  various     NSS   of  contacts   projects   Highly    Ac;ve  on   Low-­‐level  of   ICT  integra9on   eTwinning     Desktop   Pedagogical   Ins9tu9onal   eTwinning   competences   Recogni9on     I Computer   R  Literacy     Problems   Average   Canno due  t te sub Peter  ICT  teacher,  a  “Networker”   Age:  37  years     Peter  is  highly  computer  literate  and  has  been  ac9ve  in  eTwinning  since   five  years.    He  has  joined  projects  (not  ini9ated  them)  and  has  an  ac9ve   eTwinning  Desktop.  His  has  more  competences  in  ICT  than  pedagogical   implementa9on,  so  he  oXen  works  with  other  teachers  and  gives  them   hints  on  new  “gadgets”.  For  this  reason,  he  has  many  contacts  in  his   network  and  thus,  he  is  an  important  networker  in  the  eTwinning  site.       Unfortunately,  his  high  ac9vity  in  eTwinning  is  not  recognised  in  his   school.    His  head  teacher  does  not  want  him  to  allocate  any  9me  to   eTwinning  during  school  hours  and  will  not  allow  him  to  travel  for  any  of   eTwinning  workshops  or  trainings.    The  main  issue  is  that  if  he  is  absent   from  the  class,  the  head  teacher  has  no  teacher  subs9tute.    Peter  has   tried  to  get  support  from  the  NSS,  but  it  is  hard  to  bypass  his  head   teacher.    Peter  feels  his  school  is  not  taking  advantage  of  the  
  • 5. Active and inactive eTwinners Active Maria  Primary  school  teach “Enthusias9c   ypically the ones  user”     ho have been gistered during a aining workshop Peter  ICT  teacher,     nd never return to “Networker”     Twinning willingness Willing ork to wo Lucia   Secondary   school   teacher,   The ones who are “Occasional   nactive and do not Marcus  Teacher,   “Support  user”   user”   wish to be bothered.   They consider Shaun   Nina  Tea Teacher,   “Wishfu eTwinning emails as “Dor  -­‐   mant   spam”. user”   Inactive
  • 6. Ministry       of  Educa9on Member  since   Joint  1  Learning   2009   Event  &     partners     Medium-­‐level     projects   of   ICT  integra9on   o       s   Pedagogical   Ins9tu9onal   eTwinning   competences   Recogni9on   e a   Computer   o  Literacy     Problems   High   He  can  to  teac Marcus  Teacher,  “Support  user”   Age:  32  years     Marcus  is  a  young  teacher  who  is  very  ac9ve  in  networking  sites.    He  has   created  various  accounts  in  various  sites  and  tries  to  collaborate  with   other  teachers  through  new  technologies.         About  three  years  ago,  somebody  men9oned  he  should  join  eTwinning.     Marcus  par9cipated  once  in  a  Learning  Event  and  partners  in  projects.   He  does  a  lot  of  similar  collabora9on  with  teachers  in  other  networks   outside  of  eTwinning.  He  prefers  to  do  the  core  part  of  his  collabora9on   on  other  site,  where  is  able  to  share  videos,  etc  easily.  Linking  to  his   friends,  most  of  whom  are  not  necessarily  teachers,  is  important,  and   thus  expands  his  already  huge  network.         In  his  country  he  is  very  popular,  as  he  is  always  happy  to  help  and   support  other  colleagues  use  eTwinning.    He  wishes  that  the  eTwinning  
  • 7. Local     educa9on     authori9es   Low  Ac;vity     &   Profile   Low-­‐level     of   ICT  integra9on   Ins9tu9onal   eTwinning   Pedagogical   Recogni9on   competences     Training Computer   needed  Literacy   Problems     Average   Language   Lucia  Secondary  school  teacher,  “Occasional  user”   Age:  48  years     Lucia  logs  in  eTwinning  once  in  a  while.  Her  school  is  aware  of  eTwinning,   but  she  s9ll  does  not  know  how  to  integrate  it  her  teaching.  Last  9me  she   logged  in  was  to  search  for  a  partner  for  a  Comenius  partnership  that  her   school  was  preparing.  Her  school  has  previously  been  ac9ve  in  interna9onal   co-­‐opera9on.       Apart  from  that,  she  does  not  browse  much  on  eTwinning  pla_orm.  Lucia  is   willing  to  engage  more,  but  she  feels  she  needs  some  training  on  how  to   use  the  site.  Her  ICT  skills  are  average,  but  she  really  lacks  in  knowledge  on   integra9ng  ICT  in  her  teaching.  Besides,  with  recent  financial  crises,  she  has   been  given  new  tasks  in  her  school  and  she  feels  pressed  by  9me.     Language  is  another  problem.    Although  she  feels  she  may  be  able  to   communicate  in  a  second  language,  she  knows  for  sure  that  her  students  
  • 8. Ins$tu$onal   Low  Ac;vity     &   Profile   Low-­‐level     of   Co ICT  integra9on   Pedagogical   I innovator   Recogni9on   eTwinning   Pedagogical   competences   D   u Computer   b  Literacy   e   Problems   Low   He  fe job  d not  n techn Shaun  Teacher,  “Dormant  user”   Age:  56  years     Shaun  received  a  lot  of  informa9on  about  the  eTwinning  site  from  his   school  and  colleagues.    His  school  encourages  par9cipa9on  in  eTwinning   and  the  work  carried  out  in  eTwinning  is  highly  recognised  in  his  school.     However,  Shaun  is  not  so  enthusias9c  about  new  technologies.  He  has   been  teaching  for  the  past  30  years  and  he  feels  he  can  do  his  job  well   without  technology.  Students  love  his  pedagogical  innova9on  anyway   and  are  well  mo9vated.  He  looks  forward  to  teaching  another  10  years.       Recently,  his  colleagues  started  a  new  project  on  eTwinning  and  they   encouraged  him  to  join  the  site.    He  has  logged  in  a  couple  of  9mes,  but   he  s9ll  does  not  understand  how  he  can  par9cipate  or  contribute  to   eTwinning.    Shaun  does  not  have  a  computer  at  home  and  hence,  he  will  
  • 9. Likes  the  idea     of teachers’ network       ?   Ac9ve  in     school     collabora9on   Strong   pedagogical   Ins9tu9onal   eTwinning   experience   Pedagogical   Recogni9on     competences     I Computer   R  Literacy     Problems   Average   La gui  &  t Nina  Teacher,  “Wishful  user”   Age:  58  years     Nina  is  close  to  re9rement.    She  has  been  teaching  for  more  than  30   years  and  she  s9ll  loves  her  profession.  However,  with  recent  changes  in   her  school  (e.g.  more  administra9onal  work,  more  tasks,  possible  pay-­‐ cuts)  she  is  ready  to  re9re  soon.         She  got  to  know  about  eTwinning  from  a  teachers'  newsleger.    About   two  years  ago,  she  tried  to  register  to  the  site,  but  did  not  succeed.  She   has  tried  on  various  occasions  to  convince  some  of  her  colleagues  to   par9cipate  in  eTwinning,  but  in  general,  her  school  is  not  interested.       She  is  currently  collabora9ng  with  a  school  in  another  country  and  she   has  ideas  on  how  to  link  such  collabora9on  with  eTwinning.  She  would   like  to  be  part  of  the  teachers’  network,  as  she  misses  the  collegial  
  • 10. Where to focus? some exampels oes not need your help :) ! Maria     Primary  school  teach “Enthusias9c  user”   od with ICT. A valuable   ticipant in eTwinning m to help with hnology, Portal and Peter     er tools. ! ICT  teacher,  a  “Networker”     Active on FB and Twitter, but not on the Desktop. He can be a key disseminator to new audiences through his networks. ! Marcus     Teacher,     her training on “Support  u   gogical use of ICT get her introduced to Lucia     cts and partners.! Secondary  school   “Occasional  user”     ong pedagogical mpetences: team him up eTwinners in his ool! He needs support ICT. ! he needs to be found, ven a bit of support and Shaun     Teacher,     Nina  Teach e is happy to work! “Dormant  user”   “Wishful  u
  • 11. some exampels Maria     r training: think of different Primary  school  teach es. Who would benefit from a “Enthusias9c  user”     agogical and who from a hnical approach? ! Peter     Offer things such as partner ICT  teacher,  a  “Networker”     finding, ambassador’s help, how to”-workshops (e.g. how take the first steps of social networking).! teachers are attracted by gnition. Talk about Quality ls. Inform about possible Marcus     ning that is accredited, Teacher,     e they can receive career “Support  u   points, etc.! Lucia     Secondary  school   “Other eTwinners in your “Occasional  user”   school” email. When a new   eTwinner signs up, inform them about the names of the other ones in the school.! Ambassadors in targeted ctions. Think where their e is best spend and where Shaun     ey also get the feeling of Teacher,     Nina  Teach success.! “Dormant  user”   “Wishful  u
  • 12. Design challenge 1: What are the most efficient strategies to engage each persona in eTwinning? Think of “follow-through” rather than “follow-up”!
  • 13. The Invisible eTwinner In the CSS stats he “I use my colleague’s account on the school The “the local computer” user eTwinning star” nown user Kn SS to The “invisi team m use The “non-registered outside
  • 14. Who else ? Marcus Don’t Teache “Suppo abo   eTwin Lucia     Secondary  school   “Occasional  user”     Nina  Teacher,     “Wishful  user”   Shaun     Teacher,    
  • 15. Who else ? Schools with 2 or more teachers on average 26% In Sweden 32% Don’t eTwinners in Sweden on average:abo •  46% got contacts eTwin •  13% have received wall posts •  8% has a picture •  4% have written wall posts •  2% are in Teacher rooms on ave 26% In Swe
  • 16. Design challenge 2: What are the most efficient strategies for invisible eTwinners and the ones who do not know about eTwinning yet? How can the strategies from personas be reused here?