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Basic Principles in Flow Cytometry Prepared by Hector Nolla Manager CRL Flow Cytometry Lab University of California, Berkeley
Flow Cytometry ,[object Object],[object Object]
History ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
History ,[object Object]
Fluorescence Activation Process  (or Immunofluorescence) FITC FITC Antibodies recognize specific molecules in the surface of some cells But not others When the cells are analyzed by flow cytometry the cells expressing the marker for which the antibody is specific will manifest fluorescence. Cells who lack the marker will not manifest fluorescence Antibodies are artificially conjugated to  fluorochromes Antibodies FITC FITC FITC FITC
Cellular Parameters Measured by Flow ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Intrinsic Extrinsic
Flow Cytometry Applications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Y X Z Y Z X Cells are presented to the laser using principles of hydrodynamic focusing  Laser optics Laser Beam Flow chamber Sheath Sample
Laminar Fluidic Sheath Core Sheath Outer Sheath PE  FL FITC FL 488nm Sct
[object Object],PE  FL FITC FL 488nm Sct Confocal Lens Dichroic Lenses Photomultiplier Tubes (PMT’s) Discriminating Filters Forward Light Scattering Detector
Negative cells are also detected  PE  FL FITC FL 488nm Sct Confocal Lens Dichroic Lenses Forward Light Scatter
Optical Bench Schematic Flow Cell Laser Beam FS Sensor Fluorescence Pickup Lens SS Sensor FL1 Sensor 525BP FL2 Sensor 575BP FL3 Sensor 620BP FL4 Sensor 675BP 488DL 488BK 550DL 600DL 645DL
From Fluorescence to Computer Display ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Light Scattering ,  2 Parameter Histogram Forward Light Scatter (FLS) 90 degree Light Scatter Bigger More Granular Live Cells Bigger Cells Dead Cells Apoptotic Cells X Axis Y Axis
1 Parameter Histogram 1  2  3  4  6  7 150  160 170 .. 190 Channel Number Positive  Negative Brighter Dimmer Count 1 4 6 Fluorescence picked up from the FITC PMT
2 Parameter Histogram FITC FL PE FL Negative Population Single Positive FITC Population Single Positive PI Population Double Positive Population
Gating and Statistics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Flow Cytometry Data Smaller Region, Live cells mostly Larger Region includes all cells
Running Samples ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Flow Cytometry and sorting
Criticism: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Criticism: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Prepared by: Vivian C. Sareno 3sed-sc

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Flow basics2.ppt2

  • 1. Basic Principles in Flow Cytometry Prepared by Hector Nolla Manager CRL Flow Cytometry Lab University of California, Berkeley
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Fluorescence Activation Process (or Immunofluorescence) FITC FITC Antibodies recognize specific molecules in the surface of some cells But not others When the cells are analyzed by flow cytometry the cells expressing the marker for which the antibody is specific will manifest fluorescence. Cells who lack the marker will not manifest fluorescence Antibodies are artificially conjugated to fluorochromes Antibodies FITC FITC FITC FITC
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Y X Z Y Z X Cells are presented to the laser using principles of hydrodynamic focusing Laser optics Laser Beam Flow chamber Sheath Sample
  • 10. Laminar Fluidic Sheath Core Sheath Outer Sheath PE FL FITC FL 488nm Sct
  • 11.
  • 12. Negative cells are also detected PE FL FITC FL 488nm Sct Confocal Lens Dichroic Lenses Forward Light Scatter
  • 13. Optical Bench Schematic Flow Cell Laser Beam FS Sensor Fluorescence Pickup Lens SS Sensor FL1 Sensor 525BP FL2 Sensor 575BP FL3 Sensor 620BP FL4 Sensor 675BP 488DL 488BK 550DL 600DL 645DL
  • 14.
  • 15. Light Scattering , 2 Parameter Histogram Forward Light Scatter (FLS) 90 degree Light Scatter Bigger More Granular Live Cells Bigger Cells Dead Cells Apoptotic Cells X Axis Y Axis
  • 16. 1 Parameter Histogram 1 2 3 4 6 7 150 160 170 .. 190 Channel Number Positive Negative Brighter Dimmer Count 1 4 6 Fluorescence picked up from the FITC PMT
  • 17. 2 Parameter Histogram FITC FL PE FL Negative Population Single Positive FITC Population Single Positive PI Population Double Positive Population
  • 18.
  • 19. Flow Cytometry Data Smaller Region, Live cells mostly Larger Region includes all cells
  • 20.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. Prepared by: Vivian C. Sareno 3sed-sc