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NAME OF THE PROJECT : Marquette Plaza,
MINNEAPOLIS,MINNESOTA, UNITED STATES.
ARCHITECT: GUNNAR BIRKERTS
YEAR: 1973.
GUIDED BY : ar. Jaykishor pandit
ar. MEGHNA parkaR
PRESENTED BY: THOLE VISHAKHA V
309129
tittle
introduction
• The building was originally constructed in
1972 as the headquarters for the Federal
Reserve Bank of Minneapolis and featured a
ground breaking support system which
includes 16 catenary cables strung between
two towers.
• The cables worked much like the cables of a
suspension bridge and gave the property its
signature U shape on the front of the building.
• Under new ownership in 1997 the property
went under a multi-year renovation and
addition which was completed in 2002.
• The renovations transformed Marquette
Plaza into one of the finest Class A properties in
Minneapolis. Location: Minneapolis
Building Size:522,656 square feet
total Loading: Six(6) internal
loading docks
Year Built:1970
Architect: Gunnar Birkets
Area: Up to 37,000 square foot data
center space available
This study, analyzied the concept of the design,
functions, and circulation to figure out why
the suspension structure was chosen and
construction and the reaction of loading
through Multiframe .
Marquette plaza is an architectural landmark
defined by its unique “catenary” arch design.
• Located in the downtown Central Business
District of Minneapolis, Minnesota.
• Formerly known as the home of the Federal
Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
• This Class A 522,656 square foot office
building is a monumental Presence and boasts
credit tenancy,
• Superior quality design,
• State-of-the-art infrastructure,
• 36,000 square foot open floor plans,
• Column-free design,
• Convenient skyway connection,
• And a 1.5 acre landscaped public park located
on the west side of the building
LOCATION
Gunnar Birkerts
Born :January 17, 1925 Riga, Latvia
Died :August 15, 2017 (aged 92)
Needham, Massachusetts, United States
Nationality :Latvian
Alma mater :Technische Hochschule, Stuttgart
Occupation :Architect
Children :Sven Birkerts
Awards :Fellow of the AIA
Practice :Birkerts and Straub, Birkerts and
Associates Buildings Corning Fire Station,
Corning Museum of Glass, Minneapolis
Federal Reserve Bank.
Architect
DESIGN CONCEPT
• This building is required to span over the public
square underneath so that the landscape would
not be cut off by the building.
• This concept created an open space which can
offer broad views of the city and a place people
can stay.
• Another important purpose is to bring in as
much sunlight as possible. To give the people
working inside great views of the city, a glass
curtain wall was put on the whole front facade.
• To achieve this, the engineers Skilling Helle
Christiansen and Robertson chose the suspension
system.
• This remarkable building consists of an office tower that bridges 330ft (100 m) across the top of the plaza and
a high-security facility below the plaza.
• The building epitomizes the effective use of tension in its application to high-rise buildings.
• The functions of the
16-story main building
are basically for offices
and management.
• Independent office
areas are on the top
floor, comprehensive
office areas are at the
bottom floors.
FUNCTION
• Bank vaults and parking
garage are built in
underground.
• It gives space to the
continuous square and
reduces the building-
covered area.
• The three towers of the
building are of the vertical
circulation space. • The
two on both sides also
carry the vertical loads of
the building.
• The one in the middle
keeps the building away
from swaying.
CIRCULATION AND FLOOR PLAN
The visiting route are
mainly at the bottom
floors, and connect to
the outside through
the two towers.
Employees of the bank go
to their working places
through three towers.
The vaults of the bank
has a private
circulation .
• Buildings are usually designed with
rectangular grid and columns are usually
designed at the intersection of the grid
lines.
• The suspension system gives large
space to the building by taking away all
the columns inside.
CHARACTERISTICS OF SUSPENSION SYSTEM
• Most of the high-rise office buildings would set basements. Normally, the
occupancy load would be transferred from beams to columns, and then to ground.
• The Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis takes away 3 floors above the
basement, to make the main building hanging in the air.
•The load would be transferred horizontally to the towers.
• The Live load and the dead load on
each floor are supported by the
trusses under each floor.
• The struts transfer the reaction
force of the trusses to the cables.
Thus, struts above the cables are
tensioned, and struts below the cable
are compressed.
• The floors are connected to the
two towers, and part of the loads
are transfer to the towers.
• Thus, there are reaction forces
on the towers in order to hold the
floors.
LOAD distribution
• While the cable being pulled towards
down, the roof space truss keep the
towers from bending towards inside, so
that the distance between the towers
would not reduce, which restrict the
movement of the cable.
• The loads are transferred vertically to
the ground from roof space truss
through the towers.
COMPONENTS AND TRUSSES
VERTICAL LOADING DESIGN
• Occupancy loads
are distributed on
each floor.
• The floors are
connected to the
two towers on the
sides and
supported by the
trusses
underneath.
• The loads are
mainly transfer
to the trusses.
• The trusses
transfer the loads
to the columns
on the outside of
the floors.
• The columns
are attach to the
two cables, and
transfer the loads
to them.
• The two cables
hanging on the
roof trusses and
transfer the loads
to the trusses.
• The roof trusses
are pinned to the
two towers and
transfer the loads
vertically to
towers.
WIND LOAD
• Number Of Piles: 75
• Size of Piles: 24” x24”
• Deep of Piles: 40 ft
• Distance Of Piles: 72
• The building apply the friction pile system because
the soil condition is good for building construction.
• Friction piles can carry loads by frictional forces
developed during driving or by transferring the loads
directly from building structure to an
underlying bearing stratum . FOUNDATION AND Material
STEEL possess characteristics
such as high strength, light
weight, good integral rigidity
and good flexibility. It is
suitable to be used in building
long-span, highrise and high-
density buildings. It has good
plasticity and ductility, so that
it can bear large deformation
and dynamic loads.
Reinforced Concrete
The Federal Reserve Bank of
Minneapolis needs a strong,
durable and construction on the
both side of the Building. The
reinforced concrete have the
following properties, it has high
relative strength, and high
toleration of tensile strain and
thermal compatibility.
Steel
INTERIOR VIEW
•PASSAGE
•STAFF AREA
•METTING ROOM
•RECEPTION
PLAZA -CANCER SURVIVOR’S PARK AND SKYWALK WAYS
• Marquette Plaza is home to the Richard and
Annette Bloch, Cancer Survivor’s Park.
• This is the only public park in Downtown
Minneapolis. The 1.5 acre public park is a gateway
to the property and offers beautiful landscaping,
making it a perfect place for a relaxed gathering.
•The park features a 104 foot horizontal granite
water fountain, sculptures and numerous seating
areas amidst the lush greenery.
• The Cancer Survivor’s Park was awarded the
Best Park Large Scale by the Minneapolis DID in
2010.
• Minneapolis is home to a unique 8 mile
climate controlled skyway system.
• The skyways make traveling between
buildings much more comfortable in those
cold winter months.
• Marquette Plaza is connected to the
skyway system, so it is convenient to get to
and from just about anywhere in the
Central Bus
ARCHITECTURE FEATURES
SUSTAINABILITY
• Marquette Plaza is home to the largest green roof in the Central Business District.
•This green space is inviting making it a great place to relax during lunch or have and outdoor meeting with
co-workers.
Water Efficiency: • All the toilets in the building are low-flow and all the lavatories have been equipped with
aerators to reduce the amount while maintaining pressure.
• Drip irrigation system is used to aid in the reduction of water consumption. Marquette Plaza now uses
694,000 fewer gallons of water. If all downtown Minneapolis buildings followed the same measures, more
than 90 million gallons of water would be conserved. That’s about 600 gallons/FTE/year! Energy &
Atmosphere: • Marquette Plaza consumes 100% renewable energy, including solar and wind, uses 41% less
energythan other buildings of similar size, has energy efficient lighting, HE hot water heaters, and monitors
steam & chilled water use. • Also, adding tenants and common area, over 50% of the building is cleaned
during the day to reduce energy usage at night.
RECYCLING: •All tenants participate in the recycling program at Marquette Plaza to the best of their ability.
They offer a multi-stream recycling service which means that all recycled materials must be sorted in separate
containers. •The materials should be separated into 4 different categories; office paper, newspaper &
magazines, cardboard, and glass, plastic, & AL cans.

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AR Gunnar Birkerts

  • 1. NAME OF THE PROJECT : Marquette Plaza, MINNEAPOLIS,MINNESOTA, UNITED STATES. ARCHITECT: GUNNAR BIRKERTS YEAR: 1973. GUIDED BY : ar. Jaykishor pandit ar. MEGHNA parkaR PRESENTED BY: THOLE VISHAKHA V 309129 tittle
  • 2. introduction • The building was originally constructed in 1972 as the headquarters for the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis and featured a ground breaking support system which includes 16 catenary cables strung between two towers. • The cables worked much like the cables of a suspension bridge and gave the property its signature U shape on the front of the building. • Under new ownership in 1997 the property went under a multi-year renovation and addition which was completed in 2002. • The renovations transformed Marquette Plaza into one of the finest Class A properties in Minneapolis. Location: Minneapolis Building Size:522,656 square feet total Loading: Six(6) internal loading docks Year Built:1970 Architect: Gunnar Birkets Area: Up to 37,000 square foot data center space available
  • 3. This study, analyzied the concept of the design, functions, and circulation to figure out why the suspension structure was chosen and construction and the reaction of loading through Multiframe . Marquette plaza is an architectural landmark defined by its unique “catenary” arch design. • Located in the downtown Central Business District of Minneapolis, Minnesota. • Formerly known as the home of the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. • This Class A 522,656 square foot office building is a monumental Presence and boasts credit tenancy, • Superior quality design, • State-of-the-art infrastructure, • 36,000 square foot open floor plans, • Column-free design, • Convenient skyway connection, • And a 1.5 acre landscaped public park located on the west side of the building LOCATION
  • 4. Gunnar Birkerts Born :January 17, 1925 Riga, Latvia Died :August 15, 2017 (aged 92) Needham, Massachusetts, United States Nationality :Latvian Alma mater :Technische Hochschule, Stuttgart Occupation :Architect Children :Sven Birkerts Awards :Fellow of the AIA Practice :Birkerts and Straub, Birkerts and Associates Buildings Corning Fire Station, Corning Museum of Glass, Minneapolis Federal Reserve Bank. Architect
  • 5. DESIGN CONCEPT • This building is required to span over the public square underneath so that the landscape would not be cut off by the building. • This concept created an open space which can offer broad views of the city and a place people can stay. • Another important purpose is to bring in as much sunlight as possible. To give the people working inside great views of the city, a glass curtain wall was put on the whole front facade. • To achieve this, the engineers Skilling Helle Christiansen and Robertson chose the suspension system. • This remarkable building consists of an office tower that bridges 330ft (100 m) across the top of the plaza and a high-security facility below the plaza. • The building epitomizes the effective use of tension in its application to high-rise buildings.
  • 6. • The functions of the 16-story main building are basically for offices and management. • Independent office areas are on the top floor, comprehensive office areas are at the bottom floors. FUNCTION • Bank vaults and parking garage are built in underground. • It gives space to the continuous square and reduces the building- covered area. • The three towers of the building are of the vertical circulation space. • The two on both sides also carry the vertical loads of the building. • The one in the middle keeps the building away from swaying.
  • 7. CIRCULATION AND FLOOR PLAN The visiting route are mainly at the bottom floors, and connect to the outside through the two towers. Employees of the bank go to their working places through three towers. The vaults of the bank has a private circulation .
  • 8. • Buildings are usually designed with rectangular grid and columns are usually designed at the intersection of the grid lines. • The suspension system gives large space to the building by taking away all the columns inside. CHARACTERISTICS OF SUSPENSION SYSTEM • Most of the high-rise office buildings would set basements. Normally, the occupancy load would be transferred from beams to columns, and then to ground. • The Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis takes away 3 floors above the basement, to make the main building hanging in the air. •The load would be transferred horizontally to the towers.
  • 9. • The Live load and the dead load on each floor are supported by the trusses under each floor. • The struts transfer the reaction force of the trusses to the cables. Thus, struts above the cables are tensioned, and struts below the cable are compressed. • The floors are connected to the two towers, and part of the loads are transfer to the towers. • Thus, there are reaction forces on the towers in order to hold the floors. LOAD distribution
  • 10. • While the cable being pulled towards down, the roof space truss keep the towers from bending towards inside, so that the distance between the towers would not reduce, which restrict the movement of the cable. • The loads are transferred vertically to the ground from roof space truss through the towers. COMPONENTS AND TRUSSES
  • 11. VERTICAL LOADING DESIGN • Occupancy loads are distributed on each floor. • The floors are connected to the two towers on the sides and supported by the trusses underneath. • The loads are mainly transfer to the trusses. • The trusses transfer the loads to the columns on the outside of the floors. • The columns are attach to the two cables, and transfer the loads to them. • The two cables hanging on the roof trusses and transfer the loads to the trusses. • The roof trusses are pinned to the two towers and transfer the loads vertically to towers. WIND LOAD
  • 12. • Number Of Piles: 75 • Size of Piles: 24” x24” • Deep of Piles: 40 ft • Distance Of Piles: 72 • The building apply the friction pile system because the soil condition is good for building construction. • Friction piles can carry loads by frictional forces developed during driving or by transferring the loads directly from building structure to an underlying bearing stratum . FOUNDATION AND Material STEEL possess characteristics such as high strength, light weight, good integral rigidity and good flexibility. It is suitable to be used in building long-span, highrise and high- density buildings. It has good plasticity and ductility, so that it can bear large deformation and dynamic loads. Reinforced Concrete The Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis needs a strong, durable and construction on the both side of the Building. The reinforced concrete have the following properties, it has high relative strength, and high toleration of tensile strain and thermal compatibility. Steel
  • 14. PLAZA -CANCER SURVIVOR’S PARK AND SKYWALK WAYS • Marquette Plaza is home to the Richard and Annette Bloch, Cancer Survivor’s Park. • This is the only public park in Downtown Minneapolis. The 1.5 acre public park is a gateway to the property and offers beautiful landscaping, making it a perfect place for a relaxed gathering. •The park features a 104 foot horizontal granite water fountain, sculptures and numerous seating areas amidst the lush greenery. • The Cancer Survivor’s Park was awarded the Best Park Large Scale by the Minneapolis DID in 2010. • Minneapolis is home to a unique 8 mile climate controlled skyway system. • The skyways make traveling between buildings much more comfortable in those cold winter months. • Marquette Plaza is connected to the skyway system, so it is convenient to get to and from just about anywhere in the Central Bus ARCHITECTURE FEATURES
  • 15. SUSTAINABILITY • Marquette Plaza is home to the largest green roof in the Central Business District. •This green space is inviting making it a great place to relax during lunch or have and outdoor meeting with co-workers. Water Efficiency: • All the toilets in the building are low-flow and all the lavatories have been equipped with aerators to reduce the amount while maintaining pressure. • Drip irrigation system is used to aid in the reduction of water consumption. Marquette Plaza now uses 694,000 fewer gallons of water. If all downtown Minneapolis buildings followed the same measures, more than 90 million gallons of water would be conserved. That’s about 600 gallons/FTE/year! Energy & Atmosphere: • Marquette Plaza consumes 100% renewable energy, including solar and wind, uses 41% less energythan other buildings of similar size, has energy efficient lighting, HE hot water heaters, and monitors steam & chilled water use. • Also, adding tenants and common area, over 50% of the building is cleaned during the day to reduce energy usage at night. RECYCLING: •All tenants participate in the recycling program at Marquette Plaza to the best of their ability. They offer a multi-stream recycling service which means that all recycled materials must be sorted in separate containers. •The materials should be separated into 4 different categories; office paper, newspaper & magazines, cardboard, and glass, plastic, & AL cans.