Arctic shipping routes are maritime pathways that vessels use to navigate through the Arctic either wholly or in part. Many of these routes are only accessible for short parts of each year due to ice levels.
https://www.victoralexandrovicholersky.com/russia-and-canada-set-to-collaborate-on-arctic-shipping/
2. Victor Olerskiy
Five Routes
There are currently five
significant routes through
the Arctic, three of which
– the Northwest Passage,
the Northeast Passage
and the Transpolar Sea
Route – connect the Pa-
cific to the Atlantic. The
Arctic shipping routes are
maritime pathways that
vessels use to navigate
through the Arctic either
wholly or in part. Many
of these routes are only
accessible for short parts of
each year due to ice levels.
3. Victor Olerskiy
Northern Sea Route follows
the Russian coast from east to
west while the Arctic Bridge is
an inland route linking Cana-
da and Russia.
Navigability
Navigability varies across
the Arctic shipping routes
depending on the weather
and the time of year. Climate
change is gradually making
the routes more accessible
as ice floes recede further for
longer periods each year. The
Transpolar Sea Route is the
least accessible, with only 10
days of unsafe, icebreaker-led
access in 2010. The Northern
Sea Route and the Northeast
Passage are the most accessi-
ble of the five routes.
"Projections for ongoing
collaboration between
Canada and Russia were
discussed in an interview
with Russia’s Deputy
Minister of Transport.