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The Online Teaching
           Survival Guide
  Judith Boettcher and Rita-Marie Conrad


                             Steve Thompson
EDUC 632 Use of Telecurricular Instruction
                                 Fall 2011
“A course is a set of learning
 experiences within a specified
 time frame, often between six
 and fifteen weeks, in which
 learners, mentored by an
 instructor, are expected to
 develop a specific set of
 knowledge, skills, and attitudes”.


Teaching Online – the Big Picture
5 major differences between online and
  campus courses:
1. The faculty role shifts to mentoring and
   coaching.
2. Meetings are asynchronous.
3. Learners are more active.
4. Learning resources and spaces are more
   flexible.
5. Assessment is continuous.



Teaching Online – the Big Picture
Types of Online Courses:
1. Web facilitated – up to 30%
   delivered online
2. Blended/Hybrid – between 30
   and 80 % delivered online
3. Online – 80% or more delivered
   online


Teaching Online – the Big Picture
The four stages of a course:
Phase One – Course Beginnings
 Learner – familiarity with course
  requirements
 Mentor – establish trust, promote social
  presence, state expectations
 Content Knowledge – access to required
  resources
 Environment – learners know how to use the
  learning tools of the course



Teaching Online – the Big Picture
Phase Two: Early Middle
   Learner – weekly rhythm: readings, postings,
    collaborating
   Mentor – guiding the learning of core
    concepts, supporting community, balance
    coverage of content with understanding
   Content Knowledge – exploring, engaging,
    and identifying resources
   Environment – Community settled into a
    routine



Teaching Online – the Big Picture
Phase Three: Late Middle
   Learner – applying core concepts, supporting
    and challenging others
   Mentor – personalized instruction, support
    learners as leaders, mentoring, providing
    feedback
   Content Knowledge – creating and sharing:
    blogs, wikis, projects, etc.
   Environment – active use of course tools,
    sharing with the community



Teaching Online – the Big Picture
Phase Four: Closing Weeks
   Learner – demonstrated knowledge of core
    concepts through complex projects and
    assignments
   Mentor – continues teaching presence,
    supporting learner projects, clarifying course
    wrap-up activities
   Content Knowledge – application of core
    content beyond the basics
   Environment – Learners effectively evaluate
    tools based on need



Teaching Online – the Big Picture
Learning Theories and Theorists:
 Theory of Social Development – Vygotsky
 Experimental Learning – Dewey
 Genetic Epistemology – Piaget
 Constructivism – Bruner
 Cognitive Apprenticeship – Brown
 Schema Theory - Schank




Teaching Online – the Big Picture
Ten Core Learning Principles
   Every structured learning experience has
    four elements with the learner at the center.
   Learners bring their own personalized and
    customized knowledge, skills, and attitudes
    to the experience.
   Faculty members are the directors of the
    learning experience.
   All learners do not need to learn all course
    content: all learners do need to learn the
    core concepts



Theoretical Foundations
Ten Core Learning Principles
 continued
   Every learning experience includes the
    environment or context in which the learner
    interacts
   Every learner has a zone of proximal
    development that defines the space that a
    learner is ready to develop into useful
    knowledge
   Concepts are not words but organized and
    interconnected knowledge clusters



Theoretical Foundations
Ten Core Learning Principles
 continued
 Different instruction is required for
  different learning outcomes
 Everything else being equal, more time on
  task equals more learning
 We shape our tools and out tools shape us




Theoretical Foundations
   Be present at the course site
   Create a supportive online course community
   Develop a set of explicit expectations for your
    learners and yourself as to how you will
    communicate and how much time students
    should be working on the course each week.
   Use a variety of large group, small group,
    and individual work experiences
   Use synchronous and asynchronous activities


Ten Best Practices for Teaching
Online
   Ask for informal feedback early in the term
   Prepare discussion posts that invite
    responses, questions, discussions, and
    reflections
   Search out and use content resources that
    are available in digital format if possible
   Combine core concept learning with
    customized and personalized learning
   Plan a good closing and wrap activity for each
    course


Ten Best Practices for Teaching
Online
   The essential course elements of an online
    course
   How not to lose the first week
   How an online syllabus is different
   Launching the social presence in your course
   Getting to know students minds individually
   Getting into the swing of the course
   The why and how of discussion boards
   Characteristics of good discussion questions
   Managing and evaluating discussion postings
   The faculty role in the first weeks



Tips forCourse Beginnings
 Tools for communicating
 Learning and course management systems
 Weekly rhythm
 Early feedback loop from learners to you
 Early feedback tools
 The why and how of group projects within online
  courses
 Sharing the teaching and learning
 Promoting peer interaction and community with
  learner to learner dialogue and teaming



Tips for the Early Middle
Continued
 Online classrooms and tools for synchronous
  collaboration
 Using audio and visual resources to create a
  more engaging and effective course
 A good discussion post has three parts
 Discussion wraps
 Getting an early start on cognitive presence
 Launching projects that matter to the learner




Tips for the Early Middle
 Questions and answers
 Three techniques for making your students
  knowledge visible
 Moving beyond knowledge integration to defining
  problems and finding solutions
 Simple rules about feedback in online learning
 Feedback on assignments
 Reshaping learning habits of online students
 Customizing and personalizing learning




Tips for the Late Middle
Continued
 Managing and facilitating group projects
 Assessing group projects
 A rubric for analyzing critical thinking
 Four effective practices during project times
 Souped-up conversations that help build up
  community
 Using social networking techniques to build a
  learning community
 A touch of spice




Tips for the Late Middle
 Authentic problem solving
 Using what-if scenarios
 Stimulating and comfortable comaraderie
 Learners as leaders
 A strategy for capturing course content
  meaningfully
 Pausing, reflecting, and pruning strategies
 Wrapping up a course with style
 Stories and suggestions for closing experiences
 Debriefing techniques with students




Tips for the Closing Weeks
1. Just  do your best
2. It’s kind of fun to do the
   impossible
3. Begin with the end in mind




Advice from Those who have been
There

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The online teaching survival guide powerpoint

  • 1. The Online Teaching Survival Guide Judith Boettcher and Rita-Marie Conrad Steve Thompson EDUC 632 Use of Telecurricular Instruction Fall 2011
  • 2. “A course is a set of learning experiences within a specified time frame, often between six and fifteen weeks, in which learners, mentored by an instructor, are expected to develop a specific set of knowledge, skills, and attitudes”. Teaching Online – the Big Picture
  • 3. 5 major differences between online and campus courses: 1. The faculty role shifts to mentoring and coaching. 2. Meetings are asynchronous. 3. Learners are more active. 4. Learning resources and spaces are more flexible. 5. Assessment is continuous. Teaching Online – the Big Picture
  • 4. Types of Online Courses: 1. Web facilitated – up to 30% delivered online 2. Blended/Hybrid – between 30 and 80 % delivered online 3. Online – 80% or more delivered online Teaching Online – the Big Picture
  • 5. The four stages of a course: Phase One – Course Beginnings  Learner – familiarity with course requirements  Mentor – establish trust, promote social presence, state expectations  Content Knowledge – access to required resources  Environment – learners know how to use the learning tools of the course Teaching Online – the Big Picture
  • 6. Phase Two: Early Middle  Learner – weekly rhythm: readings, postings, collaborating  Mentor – guiding the learning of core concepts, supporting community, balance coverage of content with understanding  Content Knowledge – exploring, engaging, and identifying resources  Environment – Community settled into a routine Teaching Online – the Big Picture
  • 7. Phase Three: Late Middle  Learner – applying core concepts, supporting and challenging others  Mentor – personalized instruction, support learners as leaders, mentoring, providing feedback  Content Knowledge – creating and sharing: blogs, wikis, projects, etc.  Environment – active use of course tools, sharing with the community Teaching Online – the Big Picture
  • 8. Phase Four: Closing Weeks  Learner – demonstrated knowledge of core concepts through complex projects and assignments  Mentor – continues teaching presence, supporting learner projects, clarifying course wrap-up activities  Content Knowledge – application of core content beyond the basics  Environment – Learners effectively evaluate tools based on need Teaching Online – the Big Picture
  • 9. Learning Theories and Theorists:  Theory of Social Development – Vygotsky  Experimental Learning – Dewey  Genetic Epistemology – Piaget  Constructivism – Bruner  Cognitive Apprenticeship – Brown  Schema Theory - Schank Teaching Online – the Big Picture
  • 10. Ten Core Learning Principles  Every structured learning experience has four elements with the learner at the center.  Learners bring their own personalized and customized knowledge, skills, and attitudes to the experience.  Faculty members are the directors of the learning experience.  All learners do not need to learn all course content: all learners do need to learn the core concepts Theoretical Foundations
  • 11. Ten Core Learning Principles continued  Every learning experience includes the environment or context in which the learner interacts  Every learner has a zone of proximal development that defines the space that a learner is ready to develop into useful knowledge  Concepts are not words but organized and interconnected knowledge clusters Theoretical Foundations
  • 12. Ten Core Learning Principles continued  Different instruction is required for different learning outcomes  Everything else being equal, more time on task equals more learning  We shape our tools and out tools shape us Theoretical Foundations
  • 13. Be present at the course site  Create a supportive online course community  Develop a set of explicit expectations for your learners and yourself as to how you will communicate and how much time students should be working on the course each week.  Use a variety of large group, small group, and individual work experiences  Use synchronous and asynchronous activities Ten Best Practices for Teaching Online
  • 14. Ask for informal feedback early in the term  Prepare discussion posts that invite responses, questions, discussions, and reflections  Search out and use content resources that are available in digital format if possible  Combine core concept learning with customized and personalized learning  Plan a good closing and wrap activity for each course Ten Best Practices for Teaching Online
  • 15. The essential course elements of an online course  How not to lose the first week  How an online syllabus is different  Launching the social presence in your course  Getting to know students minds individually  Getting into the swing of the course  The why and how of discussion boards  Characteristics of good discussion questions  Managing and evaluating discussion postings  The faculty role in the first weeks Tips forCourse Beginnings
  • 16.  Tools for communicating  Learning and course management systems  Weekly rhythm  Early feedback loop from learners to you  Early feedback tools  The why and how of group projects within online courses  Sharing the teaching and learning  Promoting peer interaction and community with learner to learner dialogue and teaming Tips for the Early Middle
  • 17. Continued  Online classrooms and tools for synchronous collaboration  Using audio and visual resources to create a more engaging and effective course  A good discussion post has three parts  Discussion wraps  Getting an early start on cognitive presence  Launching projects that matter to the learner Tips for the Early Middle
  • 18.  Questions and answers  Three techniques for making your students knowledge visible  Moving beyond knowledge integration to defining problems and finding solutions  Simple rules about feedback in online learning  Feedback on assignments  Reshaping learning habits of online students  Customizing and personalizing learning Tips for the Late Middle
  • 19. Continued  Managing and facilitating group projects  Assessing group projects  A rubric for analyzing critical thinking  Four effective practices during project times  Souped-up conversations that help build up community  Using social networking techniques to build a learning community  A touch of spice Tips for the Late Middle
  • 20.  Authentic problem solving  Using what-if scenarios  Stimulating and comfortable comaraderie  Learners as leaders  A strategy for capturing course content meaningfully  Pausing, reflecting, and pruning strategies  Wrapping up a course with style  Stories and suggestions for closing experiences  Debriefing techniques with students Tips for the Closing Weeks
  • 21. 1. Just do your best 2. It’s kind of fun to do the impossible 3. Begin with the end in mind Advice from Those who have been There