SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 28
Downloaden Sie, um offline zu lesen
Chapter 10  Trade Policy in Developing Countries Prepared by  Iordanis Petsas To Accompany   International Economics: Theory and Policy ,  Sixth Edition by  Paul R. Krugman and Maurice Obstfeld
Chapter Organization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Introduction
Introduction Table 10-1 : Gross Domestic Product Per Capita, 1999 (dollars)
[object Object],[object Object],Import-Substituting Industrialization
Import-Substituting Industrialization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Import-Substituting Industrialization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Import-Substituting Industrialization
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Import-Substituting Industrialization
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Import-Substituting Industrialization
Import-Substituting Industrialization Table 10-2 : Exports as a Percentage of National Income, 1999
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Import-Substituting Industrialization
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Import-Substituting Industrialization
Import-Substituting Industrialization Table 10-3 : Effective Protection of Manufacturing in Some Developing    Countries (percent)
Problems of the Dual Economy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Problems of the Dual Economy
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Problems of the Dual Economy
Problems of the Dual Economy Figure 10-1 : The Effect of a Wage Differential L 1 P F   x  MPL F P M  x  MPL M O M O F Value of marginal products, wages W M B L 2 A W F C Labor employed in manufactures Labor employed in food Total labor supply
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Problems of the Dual Economy
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Problems of the Dual Economy
Export-Oriented Industrialization: the East Asian Miracle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Export-Oriented Industrialization: the East Asian Miracle
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Export-Oriented Industrialization: the East Asian Miracle
Export-Oriented Industrialization: the East Asian Miracle Table 10-4 : Average Rates of Protection, 1985 (percent)
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Export-Oriented Industrialization: the East Asian Miracle
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Export-Oriented Industrialization: the East Asian Miracle
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Summary

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

Firms in the global economy; export decisions; outsourcing; and multinational...
Firms in the global economy; export decisions; outsourcing; and multinational...Firms in the global economy; export decisions; outsourcing; and multinational...
Firms in the global economy; export decisions; outsourcing; and multinational...Giorgi Jalaghonia
 
Terms of trade
Terms of tradeTerms of trade
Terms of tradesagarbjym
 
International economic ch05
International economic ch05International economic ch05
International economic ch05Judianto Nugroho
 
Factor Endowments And Effect On Trade
Factor Endowments And Effect On TradeFactor Endowments And Effect On Trade
Factor Endowments And Effect On TradeRudo Chengeta
 
Gregory mankiw macroeconomic 7th edition chapter (1)
Gregory mankiw macroeconomic 7th edition chapter  (1)Gregory mankiw macroeconomic 7th edition chapter  (1)
Gregory mankiw macroeconomic 7th edition chapter (1)Kyaw Thiha
 
Tariff restriction ppt
Tariff restriction pptTariff restriction ppt
Tariff restriction pptSami Swati
 
International economic ch09
International economic ch09International economic ch09
International economic ch09Judianto Nugroho
 
Tariff and Non-Tariff Barriers
Tariff and Non-Tariff BarriersTariff and Non-Tariff Barriers
Tariff and Non-Tariff BarriersZalak Sukhadia
 
International economic ch04
International economic ch04International economic ch04
International economic ch04Judianto Nugroho
 
International economic ch17
International economic ch17International economic ch17
International economic ch17Judianto Nugroho
 
Protectionism
ProtectionismProtectionism
Protectionismtutor2u
 
International economic ch08
International economic ch08International economic ch08
International economic ch08Judianto Nugroho
 
Instruments Of Trade Policy
Instruments Of Trade PolicyInstruments Of Trade Policy
Instruments Of Trade PolicyPANGO
 
The Instruments of Trade Policy
The Instruments of Trade PolicyThe Instruments of Trade Policy
The Instruments of Trade PolicyGiorgi Jalaghonia
 
Heckscher ohlin model theory of international trade
Heckscher ohlin model theory of international tradeHeckscher ohlin model theory of international trade
Heckscher ohlin model theory of international tradeHOME
 
Theories of international trade
Theories of international tradeTheories of international trade
Theories of international tradenisaa89
 
International economic ch12
International economic ch12International economic ch12
International economic ch12Judianto Nugroho
 
International economic ch01
International economic ch01International economic ch01
International economic ch01Judianto Nugroho
 

Was ist angesagt? (20)

Firms in the global economy; export decisions; outsourcing; and multinational...
Firms in the global economy; export decisions; outsourcing; and multinational...Firms in the global economy; export decisions; outsourcing; and multinational...
Firms in the global economy; export decisions; outsourcing; and multinational...
 
Terms of trade
Terms of tradeTerms of trade
Terms of trade
 
International economic ch05
International economic ch05International economic ch05
International economic ch05
 
Factor Endowments And Effect On Trade
Factor Endowments And Effect On TradeFactor Endowments And Effect On Trade
Factor Endowments And Effect On Trade
 
Gregory mankiw macroeconomic 7th edition chapter (1)
Gregory mankiw macroeconomic 7th edition chapter  (1)Gregory mankiw macroeconomic 7th edition chapter  (1)
Gregory mankiw macroeconomic 7th edition chapter (1)
 
Tariff restriction ppt
Tariff restriction pptTariff restriction ppt
Tariff restriction ppt
 
International economic ch09
International economic ch09International economic ch09
International economic ch09
 
Tariff and Non-Tariff Barriers
Tariff and Non-Tariff BarriersTariff and Non-Tariff Barriers
Tariff and Non-Tariff Barriers
 
International economic ch04
International economic ch04International economic ch04
International economic ch04
 
International economic ch17
International economic ch17International economic ch17
International economic ch17
 
Protectionism
ProtectionismProtectionism
Protectionism
 
Instrument Of Trade Policy(M)
Instrument Of Trade Policy(M)Instrument Of Trade Policy(M)
Instrument Of Trade Policy(M)
 
International economic ch08
International economic ch08International economic ch08
International economic ch08
 
Instruments Of Trade Policy
Instruments Of Trade PolicyInstruments Of Trade Policy
Instruments Of Trade Policy
 
International Trade Regulation
International Trade RegulationInternational Trade Regulation
International Trade Regulation
 
The Instruments of Trade Policy
The Instruments of Trade PolicyThe Instruments of Trade Policy
The Instruments of Trade Policy
 
Heckscher ohlin model theory of international trade
Heckscher ohlin model theory of international tradeHeckscher ohlin model theory of international trade
Heckscher ohlin model theory of international trade
 
Theories of international trade
Theories of international tradeTheories of international trade
Theories of international trade
 
International economic ch12
International economic ch12International economic ch12
International economic ch12
 
International economic ch01
International economic ch01International economic ch01
International economic ch01
 

Ähnlich wie Krugman obstfeld-ch10

krugman-obstfeld-ch10.ppt
krugman-obstfeld-ch10.pptkrugman-obstfeld-ch10.ppt
krugman-obstfeld-ch10.pptfedyun1na
 
Trade Policies in Developing Countries
Trade Policies in Developing CountriesTrade Policies in Developing Countries
Trade Policies in Developing CountriesNisha Malhotra
 
Econimics presentation
Econimics presentation Econimics presentation
Econimics presentation juhil modi
 
Outcomes of Globalisation: Trade for All
Outcomes of Globalisation: Trade for AllOutcomes of Globalisation: Trade for All
Outcomes of Globalisation: Trade for AllJonathon Flegg
 
Trade policies in developing Countries
Trade policies in developing CountriesTrade policies in developing Countries
Trade policies in developing CountriesVaibhav verma
 
Season 9 international trade economic analysis of globalization and pol...
Season 9   international trade   economic analysis of   globalization and pol...Season 9   international trade   economic analysis of   globalization and pol...
Season 9 international trade economic analysis of globalization and pol...Siavash Javanmensh
 
Import Substitution Vs Export Orientation; Case Study of Korean Economy
Import Substitution Vs Export Orientation; Case Study of Korean EconomyImport Substitution Vs Export Orientation; Case Study of Korean Economy
Import Substitution Vs Export Orientation; Case Study of Korean EconomyHisahito Shinno
 
Export-Oriented Industrialization (EOI): Arguments For and Against What Have ...
Export-Oriented Industrialization (EOI): Arguments For and Against What Have ...Export-Oriented Industrialization (EOI): Arguments For and Against What Have ...
Export-Oriented Industrialization (EOI): Arguments For and Against What Have ...Dr.Choen Krainara
 
ECON3501CARIBBEAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTUNIT 4 – ECO
ECON3501CARIBBEAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTUNIT 4 – ECOECON3501CARIBBEAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTUNIT 4 – ECO
ECON3501CARIBBEAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTUNIT 4 – ECOEvonCanales257
 
Bangladesh &Amp; International Trade
Bangladesh &Amp; International TradeBangladesh &Amp; International Trade
Bangladesh &Amp; International TradeAsia Grover
 
Lesson 6 - What you should learn?
Lesson 6 - What you should learn?Lesson 6 - What you should learn?
Lesson 6 - What you should learn?Missws Choi
 
ECON251 INDUSTRY AND TRADE IN ASIA Tutorial 3 [Topic .docx
ECON251  INDUSTRY AND TRADE IN ASIA Tutorial 3 [Topic .docxECON251  INDUSTRY AND TRADE IN ASIA Tutorial 3 [Topic .docx
ECON251 INDUSTRY AND TRADE IN ASIA Tutorial 3 [Topic .docxmadlynplamondon
 
EuroMAC_Ch18.pptx
EuroMAC_Ch18.pptxEuroMAC_Ch18.pptx
EuroMAC_Ch18.pptxNetsanet34
 
The Economic Development Of The Middle East
The Economic Development Of The Middle EastThe Economic Development Of The Middle East
The Economic Development Of The Middle EastValerie Burroughs
 

Ähnlich wie Krugman obstfeld-ch10 (20)

krugman-obstfeld-ch10.ppt
krugman-obstfeld-ch10.pptkrugman-obstfeld-ch10.ppt
krugman-obstfeld-ch10.ppt
 
Trade Policies in Developing Countries
Trade Policies in Developing CountriesTrade Policies in Developing Countries
Trade Policies in Developing Countries
 
Econimics presentation
Econimics presentation Econimics presentation
Econimics presentation
 
Outcomes of Globalisation: Trade for All
Outcomes of Globalisation: Trade for AllOutcomes of Globalisation: Trade for All
Outcomes of Globalisation: Trade for All
 
Trade policies in developing Countries
Trade policies in developing CountriesTrade policies in developing Countries
Trade policies in developing Countries
 
Daniels07 im
Daniels07 imDaniels07 im
Daniels07 im
 
Season 9 international trade economic analysis of globalization and pol...
Season 9   international trade   economic analysis of   globalization and pol...Season 9   international trade   economic analysis of   globalization and pol...
Season 9 international trade economic analysis of globalization and pol...
 
Import Substitution Vs Export Orientation; Case Study of Korean Economy
Import Substitution Vs Export Orientation; Case Study of Korean EconomyImport Substitution Vs Export Orientation; Case Study of Korean Economy
Import Substitution Vs Export Orientation; Case Study of Korean Economy
 
Essay About Oil Industry
Essay About Oil IndustryEssay About Oil Industry
Essay About Oil Industry
 
Ipe09
Ipe09Ipe09
Ipe09
 
Ipe08
Ipe08Ipe08
Ipe08
 
Export-Oriented Industrialization (EOI): Arguments For and Against What Have ...
Export-Oriented Industrialization (EOI): Arguments For and Against What Have ...Export-Oriented Industrialization (EOI): Arguments For and Against What Have ...
Export-Oriented Industrialization (EOI): Arguments For and Against What Have ...
 
Ipe09
Ipe09Ipe09
Ipe09
 
ECON3501CARIBBEAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTUNIT 4 – ECO
ECON3501CARIBBEAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTUNIT 4 – ECOECON3501CARIBBEAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTUNIT 4 – ECO
ECON3501CARIBBEAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTUNIT 4 – ECO
 
Bangladesh &Amp; International Trade
Bangladesh &Amp; International TradeBangladesh &Amp; International Trade
Bangladesh &Amp; International Trade
 
Lesson 6 - What you should learn?
Lesson 6 - What you should learn?Lesson 6 - What you should learn?
Lesson 6 - What you should learn?
 
ECON251 INDUSTRY AND TRADE IN ASIA Tutorial 3 [Topic .docx
ECON251  INDUSTRY AND TRADE IN ASIA Tutorial 3 [Topic .docxECON251  INDUSTRY AND TRADE IN ASIA Tutorial 3 [Topic .docx
ECON251 INDUSTRY AND TRADE IN ASIA Tutorial 3 [Topic .docx
 
EuroMAC_Ch18.pptx
EuroMAC_Ch18.pptxEuroMAC_Ch18.pptx
EuroMAC_Ch18.pptx
 
EuroMAC_Ch18.pptx
EuroMAC_Ch18.pptxEuroMAC_Ch18.pptx
EuroMAC_Ch18.pptx
 
The Economic Development Of The Middle East
The Economic Development Of The Middle EastThe Economic Development Of The Middle East
The Economic Development Of The Middle East
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

A flour, rice and Suji company in Jhang.
A flour, rice and Suji company in Jhang.A flour, rice and Suji company in Jhang.
A flour, rice and Suji company in Jhang.mcshagufta46
 
Chicago Medical Malpractice Lawyer Chicago Medical Malpractice Lawyer.pdf
Chicago Medical Malpractice Lawyer Chicago Medical Malpractice Lawyer.pdfChicago Medical Malpractice Lawyer Chicago Medical Malpractice Lawyer.pdf
Chicago Medical Malpractice Lawyer Chicago Medical Malpractice Lawyer.pdfSourav Sikder
 
Boat Trailers Market PPT: Growth, Outlook, Demand, Keyplayer Analysis and Opp...
Boat Trailers Market PPT: Growth, Outlook, Demand, Keyplayer Analysis and Opp...Boat Trailers Market PPT: Growth, Outlook, Demand, Keyplayer Analysis and Opp...
Boat Trailers Market PPT: Growth, Outlook, Demand, Keyplayer Analysis and Opp...IMARC Group
 
Mihir Menda - Member of Supervisory Board at RMZ
Mihir Menda - Member of Supervisory Board at RMZMihir Menda - Member of Supervisory Board at RMZ
Mihir Menda - Member of Supervisory Board at RMZKanakChauhan5
 
PDT 89 - $1.4M - Seed - Plantee Innovations.pdf
PDT 89 - $1.4M - Seed - Plantee Innovations.pdfPDT 89 - $1.4M - Seed - Plantee Innovations.pdf
PDT 89 - $1.4M - Seed - Plantee Innovations.pdfHajeJanKamps
 
Michael Vidyakin: Introduction to PMO (UA)
Michael Vidyakin: Introduction to PMO (UA)Michael Vidyakin: Introduction to PMO (UA)
Michael Vidyakin: Introduction to PMO (UA)Lviv Startup Club
 
NASA CoCEI Scaling Strategy - November 2023
NASA CoCEI Scaling Strategy - November 2023NASA CoCEI Scaling Strategy - November 2023
NASA CoCEI Scaling Strategy - November 2023Steve Rader
 
Team B Mind Map for Organizational Chg..
Team B Mind Map for Organizational Chg..Team B Mind Map for Organizational Chg..
Team B Mind Map for Organizational Chg..dlewis191
 
Anyhr.io | Presentation HR&Recruiting agency
Anyhr.io | Presentation HR&Recruiting agencyAnyhr.io | Presentation HR&Recruiting agency
Anyhr.io | Presentation HR&Recruiting agencyHanna Klim
 
Intellectual Property Licensing Examples
Intellectual Property Licensing ExamplesIntellectual Property Licensing Examples
Intellectual Property Licensing Examplesamberjiles31
 
To Create Your Own Wig Online To Create Your Own Wig Online
To Create Your Own Wig Online  To Create Your Own Wig OnlineTo Create Your Own Wig Online  To Create Your Own Wig Online
To Create Your Own Wig Online To Create Your Own Wig Onlinelng ths
 
Building Your Personal Brand on LinkedIn - Expert Planet- 2024
 Building Your Personal Brand on LinkedIn - Expert Planet-  2024 Building Your Personal Brand on LinkedIn - Expert Planet-  2024
Building Your Personal Brand on LinkedIn - Expert Planet- 2024Stephan Koning
 
Upgrade Your Banking Experience with Advanced Core Banking Applications
Upgrade Your Banking Experience with Advanced Core Banking ApplicationsUpgrade Your Banking Experience with Advanced Core Banking Applications
Upgrade Your Banking Experience with Advanced Core Banking ApplicationsIntellect Design Arena Ltd
 
Q2 2024 APCO Geopolitical Radar - The Global Operating Environment for Business
Q2 2024 APCO Geopolitical Radar - The Global Operating Environment for BusinessQ2 2024 APCO Geopolitical Radar - The Global Operating Environment for Business
Q2 2024 APCO Geopolitical Radar - The Global Operating Environment for BusinessAPCO
 
PDT 88 - 4 million seed - Seed - Protecto.pdf
PDT 88 - 4 million seed - Seed - Protecto.pdfPDT 88 - 4 million seed - Seed - Protecto.pdf
PDT 88 - 4 million seed - Seed - Protecto.pdfHajeJanKamps
 
Project Brief & Information Architecture Report
Project Brief & Information Architecture ReportProject Brief & Information Architecture Report
Project Brief & Information Architecture Reportamberjiles31
 
MC Heights construction company in Jhang
MC Heights construction company in JhangMC Heights construction company in Jhang
MC Heights construction company in Jhangmcgroupjeya
 
Borderless Access - Global Panel book-unlock 2024
Borderless Access - Global Panel book-unlock 2024Borderless Access - Global Panel book-unlock 2024
Borderless Access - Global Panel book-unlock 2024Borderless Access
 
Borderless Access - Global B2B Panel book-unlock 2024
Borderless Access - Global B2B Panel book-unlock 2024Borderless Access - Global B2B Panel book-unlock 2024
Borderless Access - Global B2B Panel book-unlock 2024Borderless Access
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

A flour, rice and Suji company in Jhang.
A flour, rice and Suji company in Jhang.A flour, rice and Suji company in Jhang.
A flour, rice and Suji company in Jhang.
 
Chicago Medical Malpractice Lawyer Chicago Medical Malpractice Lawyer.pdf
Chicago Medical Malpractice Lawyer Chicago Medical Malpractice Lawyer.pdfChicago Medical Malpractice Lawyer Chicago Medical Malpractice Lawyer.pdf
Chicago Medical Malpractice Lawyer Chicago Medical Malpractice Lawyer.pdf
 
Boat Trailers Market PPT: Growth, Outlook, Demand, Keyplayer Analysis and Opp...
Boat Trailers Market PPT: Growth, Outlook, Demand, Keyplayer Analysis and Opp...Boat Trailers Market PPT: Growth, Outlook, Demand, Keyplayer Analysis and Opp...
Boat Trailers Market PPT: Growth, Outlook, Demand, Keyplayer Analysis and Opp...
 
Mihir Menda - Member of Supervisory Board at RMZ
Mihir Menda - Member of Supervisory Board at RMZMihir Menda - Member of Supervisory Board at RMZ
Mihir Menda - Member of Supervisory Board at RMZ
 
PDT 89 - $1.4M - Seed - Plantee Innovations.pdf
PDT 89 - $1.4M - Seed - Plantee Innovations.pdfPDT 89 - $1.4M - Seed - Plantee Innovations.pdf
PDT 89 - $1.4M - Seed - Plantee Innovations.pdf
 
Michael Vidyakin: Introduction to PMO (UA)
Michael Vidyakin: Introduction to PMO (UA)Michael Vidyakin: Introduction to PMO (UA)
Michael Vidyakin: Introduction to PMO (UA)
 
NASA CoCEI Scaling Strategy - November 2023
NASA CoCEI Scaling Strategy - November 2023NASA CoCEI Scaling Strategy - November 2023
NASA CoCEI Scaling Strategy - November 2023
 
Team B Mind Map for Organizational Chg..
Team B Mind Map for Organizational Chg..Team B Mind Map for Organizational Chg..
Team B Mind Map for Organizational Chg..
 
Anyhr.io | Presentation HR&Recruiting agency
Anyhr.io | Presentation HR&Recruiting agencyAnyhr.io | Presentation HR&Recruiting agency
Anyhr.io | Presentation HR&Recruiting agency
 
Intellectual Property Licensing Examples
Intellectual Property Licensing ExamplesIntellectual Property Licensing Examples
Intellectual Property Licensing Examples
 
To Create Your Own Wig Online To Create Your Own Wig Online
To Create Your Own Wig Online  To Create Your Own Wig OnlineTo Create Your Own Wig Online  To Create Your Own Wig Online
To Create Your Own Wig Online To Create Your Own Wig Online
 
Building Your Personal Brand on LinkedIn - Expert Planet- 2024
 Building Your Personal Brand on LinkedIn - Expert Planet-  2024 Building Your Personal Brand on LinkedIn - Expert Planet-  2024
Building Your Personal Brand on LinkedIn - Expert Planet- 2024
 
Upgrade Your Banking Experience with Advanced Core Banking Applications
Upgrade Your Banking Experience with Advanced Core Banking ApplicationsUpgrade Your Banking Experience with Advanced Core Banking Applications
Upgrade Your Banking Experience with Advanced Core Banking Applications
 
Q2 2024 APCO Geopolitical Radar - The Global Operating Environment for Business
Q2 2024 APCO Geopolitical Radar - The Global Operating Environment for BusinessQ2 2024 APCO Geopolitical Radar - The Global Operating Environment for Business
Q2 2024 APCO Geopolitical Radar - The Global Operating Environment for Business
 
WAM Corporate Presentation Mar 25 2024.pdf
WAM Corporate Presentation Mar 25 2024.pdfWAM Corporate Presentation Mar 25 2024.pdf
WAM Corporate Presentation Mar 25 2024.pdf
 
PDT 88 - 4 million seed - Seed - Protecto.pdf
PDT 88 - 4 million seed - Seed - Protecto.pdfPDT 88 - 4 million seed - Seed - Protecto.pdf
PDT 88 - 4 million seed - Seed - Protecto.pdf
 
Project Brief & Information Architecture Report
Project Brief & Information Architecture ReportProject Brief & Information Architecture Report
Project Brief & Information Architecture Report
 
MC Heights construction company in Jhang
MC Heights construction company in JhangMC Heights construction company in Jhang
MC Heights construction company in Jhang
 
Borderless Access - Global Panel book-unlock 2024
Borderless Access - Global Panel book-unlock 2024Borderless Access - Global Panel book-unlock 2024
Borderless Access - Global Panel book-unlock 2024
 
Borderless Access - Global B2B Panel book-unlock 2024
Borderless Access - Global B2B Panel book-unlock 2024Borderless Access - Global B2B Panel book-unlock 2024
Borderless Access - Global B2B Panel book-unlock 2024
 

Krugman obstfeld-ch10

  • 1. Chapter 10 Trade Policy in Developing Countries Prepared by Iordanis Petsas To Accompany International Economics: Theory and Policy , Sixth Edition by Paul R. Krugman and Maurice Obstfeld
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. Introduction Table 10-1 : Gross Domestic Product Per Capita, 1999 (dollars)
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Import-Substituting Industrialization Table 10-2 : Exports as a Percentage of National Income, 1999
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. Import-Substituting Industrialization Table 10-3 : Effective Protection of Manufacturing in Some Developing Countries (percent)
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. Problems of the Dual Economy Figure 10-1 : The Effect of a Wage Differential L 1 P F x MPL F P M x MPL M O M O F Value of marginal products, wages W M B L 2 A W F C Labor employed in manufactures Labor employed in food Total labor supply
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. Export-Oriented Industrialization: the East Asian Miracle Table 10-4 : Average Rates of Protection, 1985 (percent)
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.