The document provides information about the Mughal Empire, which ruled parts of India from 1526 to 1857. It lists 20 Mughal emperors in chronological order from Babur, the founder of the dynasty, to Bahadur Shah II, the last emperor. It also includes brief biographical information about some of the most prominent emperors, including Babur, Humayun, Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, and Aurangzeb. The Mughal Empire was an important imperial power in South Asia and made major contributions to architecture, the arts, and culture of the Indian subcontinent.

1. THE GREAT MOUGAL EMPIRES
BABAR HUMAYUN AKBAR
JAHANGIR SHAJAHAN AURANGZEP

2. PRESENTED BY
A.HIDHAYATHULLAH BAIG
MATHS ASSISTANT
P.U.MIDDLE SCHOOL
JAPTHIKARANI

3. Reigns:
1• Babur (1526-1530)
2• Humayun (1530-1540, 1555-
1556)
3• Akbar (1556-
1605)
4• Jahangir (1605-
1627)
5• Shah Jahan (1627-1658)
6• Aurangzeb (1658-
1707)
7• Bahadur Shah (1707-
1712)
8• Jahandar Shah (1712-
1713)
9• Furrukhsiyar (1713-1719)
10• Rafi ul-Darjat (1719-1719)

4. 11• Rafi ud-Daulat (1719-1719)
12• Nikusiyar (1719-1743)
13• Mohammed Ibrahim (1720-1744)
14• Mohammed Shah (1719-1720,
1720-1748)
15• Ahmad Shah Bahadur (1748-
1754)
16• Alamgir II (1754-1759)
17• Shah Jahan III (1759-1759)
18• Shah Alam II (1759-1806)
19• Akbar Shah II (1806-1837)
20• Bahadur Shah II (1837-1857)

5. 1

6. 2

7. 3

8. 4

9. 5

10. 6

11. 7

12. Zahir ud-din Muhammad Babur
The name Babur is derived from the Persian
word babr, meaning "tiger",

13. 1st Mughal Emperor
Reign 30 April 1526 – 26 December 1530
Predecessor Timur
Successor Humayun
Spouse Mubarika Yousefzai
Aisha Sultan Begum
Dildar Begum
Gulnar Aghacha
Gulrukh Begum
Maham Begum
Aasia Rizvi
Sayyida Afaq
Zaynab Sultān Begum
Issue
Humayun, son
Kamran Mirza, son
Askarī Mirzā, son
Hindal Mirzā, son
Gulbadan Begum, daughter
Fakhru 'n-Nīsā, daughter
Altun Bishik, alleged son
Full name
Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur
House Timurid
Father Umar Sheykh Mirza, ʿAmīr ofFarghana
Mother Qutlaq Nigar Khanum
Born February 23, 1483
Andijan, Uzbekistan
Died December 26, 1530 (age 47)
Agra, India
Burial Kabul, Afghanistan
Religion Islam

14. Babur

15. A view of the
Babri Mosque, before
its demolition by
radical Hindu
organizations. The
Mosque is believed to
have been
commissioned by
Babur.

16. Tomb site of Babur inside the Monument to Babur in Andijan,Uzbekistan by
Bagh-e Babur (Babur Gardens) in Kabul, Sculptor R Suleymanov
Afghanistan

17. The
Mughal Emperor
Babur on a
hunting expedition
alongside his
troops

18. Umar Shaykh Mirza –
Father of Babur,
ca.1875–1900

19. Humayun's tomb is the Gur-e Amir in
Samarkand,
Nasir ud-din Muhammad Humayun

20. Nasir ud-din Muhammad Humayun
2nd Mughal Emperor
Reign 26 December 1530 – 17 May 1540
(9 years, 143 days)
22 February 1555 – 27 January 1556
(0 years, 339 days)
Coronation 30 December 1530, Agra
Predecessor Babur
Successor Akbar
Spouse Hamida Banu Begum
Bega Begum
Bigeh Begum
Haji Begum
Mah-chuchak
Miveh Jan
Shahzadi Khanum
Issue
Akbar, son
Mirza Muhammad Hakim, son
Aqiqeh Begum, daughter
Bakshi Banu Begum, daughter
Father Babur
Mother Maham Begum
Born 17 March 1508
Kabul
Died 27 January 1556 (age 47)
Delhi
Burial Humayun's Tomb
Religion Islam

21. Nasir ud-din Muhammad
Humayun

22. Humayun's Tomb in Delhi, India

23. Copper coin of Humayun

24. An image from an
album
commissioned by
Shah Jahan shows
Humayun sitting
beneath a tree in
his garden in India

25. Sher Shah Suri

26. 3rd Mughal Emperor
Predecessor Humayun
Successor Jahangir
Regent Bairam Khan (1556–1561)
Spouse 30 wives including Mariam-uz-Zamani
Issue
Jahangir, Murad, Danyal, 6 daughters others
Full name
Abu'l-Fath Jalal ud-din Muhammad Akbar I
House Timurid
Father Humayun
Mother Hamida Banu Begum[1]
Born 14 October 1542
Umerkot, Sind
Died 27 October 1605 (aged 63)
Fatehpur Sikri, Agra
Burial Sikandra, Agra
Religion Din-i-Ilahi, later coverted back toIslam

27. Rupiya released by Sher Shah Suri, 1540–1545 CE,
was the first Rupee

28. Sher Shah Suri Tomb at Sasaram Sher Mandal built in his honour by the
Mughals

29. Jalal-ud-Din Muhammad Akbar

30. Young Abdul Rahim Khan-I-Khana being
received by Akbar, Akbarnama

31. Diwan-i-Khas – Hall of Private
Audience,Fatehpur Sikri is a
city and a municipal board in
Agra district in the state of
Uttar Pradesh,India. Built near
the much older Sikri, the
historical city of Fatehabad, as
it was first named, was
constructed by Akbar
beginning in 1570, in honour
of Sufi saint Shaikh
Salim Chisti

32. Silver coin of Akbar with inscriptions of the
Islamic declaration of faith, the declaration reads:
"There is none worthy of worship but Allah, and
Muhammad is the messenger of Allah."

33. Gate of Akbar's mausoleum at Sikandra, Agra, 1795

34. Jalal-ud-Din Muhammad Akbar

35. Akbar
receives an
embassy
sent by
Queen
Elizabeth

36. Nur-ud-din Jahangir
Nur Jahan

37. A rare life-size portrait
of the Mughal Emperor
Jahangir holding a
globe, by Abu'l Hasan,
Nadir al-Zaman (dated
1617 AD)[49][50]

38. Nur-ud-din Jahangir

39. Shah Jahan

40. Shah Jahan
5th Mughal Emperor
Predecessor Jahangir
Successor Aurangzeb
Spouse Mumtaz Mahal
Akbarabadi Mahal
Kandahari Mahal
Issue
Jahanara Begum
Dara Shikoh
Shah Shuja
Roshanara Begum
Aurangzeb
Murad Baksh
Gauhara Begum
Others
House Timurid dynasty
Father Jahangir
Born 5 January 1592
Lahore, Mughal Empire(now inPakistan)
Died 22 January 1666
Agra, Mughal Empire(now inUttar Pradesh,
India)
Religion Islam

41. The Mughal
Emperor
Shah Jahan
and his
eldest son
Dara Shikoh
.

42. The imperial Pearl Mosque of the Mughal Jama Masjid, Delhi one of the largest mosques
Emperor Shah Jahan. in the Mughal Empire was completed during
the reign of Shah Jahan.

43. The Taj Mahal is the most notable example ofIslamic architecture in South Asia it was
constructed according to the commands of the famous Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan

44. Different images of Shah Jahan

45. Abul Muzaffar Muhy-ud-Din Muhammad Aurangzeb Alamgir

46. Abul Muzaffar Muhiu 'd-Din Muhammad Aurangzeb
6th Mughal Emperor
Reign 31 July 1658 – 3 March 1707
(48 years, 215 days)
Coronation 15 June 1659 at Red Fort, Delhi
Predecessor Shah Jahan
Successor Bahadur Shah I
Spouse Nawab Raj Bai Begum
Dilras Bano Begam
Hira Bai Zainabadi Mahal
Aurangabadi Mahal
Udaipuri Mahal

47. Abul Muzaffar Muhiu 'd-Din Muhammad Aurangzeb
Issue
Zeb-un-Nissa
Zinat-un-Nissa
Muhammad Azam Shah
Mehr-un-Nissa
Muhammad Akbar
Sultan Muhammad
Bahadur Shah I
Badr-un-Nissa
Zabdat-un-Nissa
Muhammad Kam Baksh
Full name
Abul Muzaffar Muhy-ud-Din Muhammad Aurangzeb
House Timurid
Father Shah Jahan
Mother Mumtaz Mahal
Born 4 November 1618 (N.S.)
Dahod, Mughal Empire
Died 3 March 1707 (aged 88)
Ahmednagar, India
Burial Khuldabad
Religion Islam

48. Aurangzeb seated on The Peacock Throne The Emperor Aurangezeb enthroned

49. A prized copy of
the Quran, its
calligraphy is
believed to have
been inscribed by
Aurangzeb himself.

50. Aurangzeb spent more than 20years of his life
fighting major and minor rebellions throughout
the Mughal Empire.

51. Sepoys loyal to the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb,
maintain their positions aroundAgra, in the year 1658.

58. Safdarjung's Tomb

59. Hiran Minar in Sheikhupura
Gardens of the Mughal Empire

60. charminar 60

61. RED FORT

65. Thank you very much