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Adapting to Climate Change in the
Columbia Basin
Kindy Gosal, Columbia Basin Trust
The Columbia Basin
Projected Temperature Change
Adapting to Climate Change in the Columbia Basin [Kindy Gosal]
Precipitation Projections
Changes in Snowpack
Changes in Streamflow
Adapting to Climate Change in the Columbia Basin [Kindy Gosal]
Communities Adapting to Climate Change Initiative




Goal:
•   Support communities to
    increase their resiliency
    related to climate
    change impacts at a
    local level.
Approach to adaptation



Steps in Adaptation

Dialogue and Good Communication
Vulnerability Assessment
Develop Adaptation Strategy
Implement Actions
2006 to present


2006
• CBT research with PCIC       background paper
• Outreach via climate change science roadshow

2007
• Initiative launched on climate change adaptation
• 1st regional workshop for local government on adaptation

2008-2009
• Kimberley and Elkford local projects
• 5 additional governments observe and learn via network
• 2nd regional workshop for local government on adaptation

2009-2010
• Rossland, Castlegar and Kaslo/Area D local projects
• 15 local governments + 3 regional districts observing, learning, taking
  interest via network
Essence of the Work



• Engaging communities to
  incorporate impacts and adaptation
  thinking into their work

• Bridging the gap between climate
  science and local communities

• Translating science into realities on
  the ground

• Understanding risks and
  opportunities

• Action planning
The structure of concentric circles




                       Learning
                       Network
Community Projects



  Technical support

         Advisory Committee
CACCI Structure unpacked



• Community projects at the center
     • Adaptation planning process in communities

• Technical support
      • Direct to projects and CBT

• Learning Network
      • Community project reps, other interested local governments,
         technical support members

• Advisory committee
       • High level strategic advice to initiative/CBT

• CBT
        • Coordination, project support, funding, partnerships
The local government partnership




CBT provides:
• Funding $30,000
• Technical support
• Coordination support

Local government provides:
• Commitment to the process
• Resources
• Staff time
• Steering committee
Partnerships = success




• Partnerships
  help bridge high
  level climate
  science to the
  local,
  community
  level.
6 step planning process



1. Get Started

2. Learn About Climate Change

3. Identify Priorities in Your
    Community

4. Assess Vulnerability, Risk &
    Opportunities

5. Develop Adaptation Strategies
    and Actions

6. Implementation & Monitoring of
    Plan
#1 Get Started



Each community commits to
the process including initial
steps to:

• Establish a local
  coordinator
• Establish a local steering
  committee
• Develop a workplan
#2 Learn about Climate Change



Working with communities means bringing the climate science
down to the community level and grounding it in local
observations.
#3 Identify priorities in your community



Public outreach and events help identify the priorities in the
community. Community impact mapping and voting are
techniques that are used at the community level to help identify
priorities for further investigation.
Kimberley’s Adaptation Project (2008-2009)


Kimberley identified three priority climate impact issue areas:

1. Water and forests (natural environment)



2. Municipal infrastructure (built environment)



3. Tourism (socio-economic environment)



The adaptation plan has 100+ recommendations,
from simple, “no-regrets” measures, to more complex investigations.
District of Elkford’s Adaptation Project (2008-9)



Three impact areas were identified.
Actions drafted into new OCP (May 2010)



1. Wildfire



2. Flooding



3. Water supply
#4 Vulnerability and Risk Assessment




 Process Step          Summary                         Purpose
                      Description

  Vulnerability     Identifying the          Figure out which risks can be
  assessment         “weak” spots        adapted to more easily, and which
                                         will require substantial resources or
                                                     other changes.



Risk assessment       What to pay            Figure out the biggest risks
                    attention to first             requiring action
#5 Developing adaptation strategies and actions



        In many instances the adaptation action plan will inform
        the official community planning document or other planning
        documents in the community.
        Elkford’s example of an action strategy to address water
        supply is below.

Goal:                Objective:            High urgency strategy
                                           recommendation:
Understand
and                  Encourage water       Adapt municipal building bylaw to
                     conservation and      require
manage water
                     demand reduction      low-flow plumbing fixtures for all new
supply
                                           buildings
                                           Update subdivision servicing bylaws:
                                           Implement low impact development
                                           standards for new developments
Learning and sharing within the Basin



• The Learning Network is made up of local governments in the
  Columbia Basin, CBT Technical Support Team and Advisory
  Committee.

• CBT supports LN members to learn, share and act.

• 18 communities & 3 Regional Districts are participating




                                         Adaptation Initiative
Learning, sharing and documenting the process
                   for the Basin and beyond


The Online Adaptation
Resource Kit is based
on the experience of
Phase One and
creates a road map for
other communities.

• Videos
• Key resources
• Comments &
  feedback on
  process
Lessons from the Communities


• Review the data, understand the science

• Ensure both staff and council are involved at
  all stages of the project

• Look for synergies with your planning
  processes

• Communications is important – media,
  workshops

• Be flexible

• Commit to implementation of the adaptation
  plan

• Start today!
6 months into current community projects



Communities and their priorities for investigation (2009-2010)

Rossland                   Infrastructure
Socio-economic             Water availability
approach                   Food security and agriculture
                           Energy


                        Municipal infrastructure: stormwater system
Castlegar               Food security and agriculture
                        Additional topics under consideration


Kaslo & Regional
                                  Water systems
District of
                                  Food Security and Agriculture
Central Kootenay Area D
Learning Network Outreach 2010



• Primer Workshops to help new communities ‘Get
  Started’
   – Climate Science, Impacts on the Ground, Where to Start
     Planning
   – Improved communication tools


• Online webinars for:
   – Sharing experiences (June 22)
   – Planning links (capacity building May 26)
Strategic Planning 2010



• Advisory Committee reflections on next steps (June)

• Monitoring and Learning with Phase 1 and Phase 2 communities
  (July-August)

• Reflection and Future thinking planned for September 2010 with all
  technical support, advisors, locals and resource people.
Communities Adapting to CC Initiative
Actions: Water Conservation


                                                                              Consumption
                                 Per Capita Water Use in Communities in the   Europe:        160 L/P/D
                                              Columbia Basin                  USA & Canada: 350 L/P/D
                         2000
Per Capita use/day (L)




                         1800
                         1600
                                                                              Columbia Basin
                         1400
                         1200                                                 Communities 500-1800 L/P/D
                         1000
                          800
                          600
                          400
                          200                                                 Cost :
                                                                              Europe : $ 2.00-7.30 / m3
                            0



                                                   nd
                                                ford




                                                 usp
                                                     e




                                                      *
                                                 ook




                                          D en r




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                                                   a)


                                                    le
                                                 mo
                                                ium
                                   Re v unt *




                                                 le y




                                                  od
                                    Ki m ere




                                                 ver
                                               s on
                                               . n/ a




                                                   a
                                               tok




                                            i tva
                                            tl eg


                                             . n/



                                                                              Canada: $ 0.63-0.90 /m3
                                            Tra
                                             l de




                                             sla
                                           rwo
                                           ber


                                           Fer




                                           Sal




                                          Na k
                                          erm


                                          nbr
                                         Ra d




                                          Elk
                                          el s




                                         Ne l
                                          nfo
                                            o




                                       i nfo




                                       Ros
                                         Go




                                       Fru
                                       em




                                      Ca s
                                    S pa
                                    Cra
                                    I nv




                                    n (i




                                  Ne w




                                                                              Columbia Basin
                           Val




                                  lo (
                                sto




                             Ka s
                            Cre




                                                                              Communities: $ 0.15-0.87/ m3
Communities Adapting to CC Initiative



Contact Information:

Web: www.cbt.org/climatechange

CBT Phone: 1 800 505 8998

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Adapting to Climate Change in the Columbia Basin [Kindy Gosal]

  • 1. Adapting to Climate Change in the Columbia Basin Kindy Gosal, Columbia Basin Trust
  • 9. Communities Adapting to Climate Change Initiative Goal: • Support communities to increase their resiliency related to climate change impacts at a local level.
  • 10. Approach to adaptation Steps in Adaptation Dialogue and Good Communication Vulnerability Assessment Develop Adaptation Strategy Implement Actions
  • 11. 2006 to present 2006 • CBT research with PCIC background paper • Outreach via climate change science roadshow 2007 • Initiative launched on climate change adaptation • 1st regional workshop for local government on adaptation 2008-2009 • Kimberley and Elkford local projects • 5 additional governments observe and learn via network • 2nd regional workshop for local government on adaptation 2009-2010 • Rossland, Castlegar and Kaslo/Area D local projects • 15 local governments + 3 regional districts observing, learning, taking interest via network
  • 12. Essence of the Work • Engaging communities to incorporate impacts and adaptation thinking into their work • Bridging the gap between climate science and local communities • Translating science into realities on the ground • Understanding risks and opportunities • Action planning
  • 13. The structure of concentric circles Learning Network Community Projects Technical support Advisory Committee
  • 14. CACCI Structure unpacked • Community projects at the center • Adaptation planning process in communities • Technical support • Direct to projects and CBT • Learning Network • Community project reps, other interested local governments, technical support members • Advisory committee • High level strategic advice to initiative/CBT • CBT • Coordination, project support, funding, partnerships
  • 15. The local government partnership CBT provides: • Funding $30,000 • Technical support • Coordination support Local government provides: • Commitment to the process • Resources • Staff time • Steering committee
  • 16. Partnerships = success • Partnerships help bridge high level climate science to the local, community level.
  • 17. 6 step planning process 1. Get Started 2. Learn About Climate Change 3. Identify Priorities in Your Community 4. Assess Vulnerability, Risk & Opportunities 5. Develop Adaptation Strategies and Actions 6. Implementation & Monitoring of Plan
  • 18. #1 Get Started Each community commits to the process including initial steps to: • Establish a local coordinator • Establish a local steering committee • Develop a workplan
  • 19. #2 Learn about Climate Change Working with communities means bringing the climate science down to the community level and grounding it in local observations.
  • 20. #3 Identify priorities in your community Public outreach and events help identify the priorities in the community. Community impact mapping and voting are techniques that are used at the community level to help identify priorities for further investigation.
  • 21. Kimberley’s Adaptation Project (2008-2009) Kimberley identified three priority climate impact issue areas: 1. Water and forests (natural environment) 2. Municipal infrastructure (built environment) 3. Tourism (socio-economic environment) The adaptation plan has 100+ recommendations, from simple, “no-regrets” measures, to more complex investigations.
  • 22. District of Elkford’s Adaptation Project (2008-9) Three impact areas were identified. Actions drafted into new OCP (May 2010) 1. Wildfire 2. Flooding 3. Water supply
  • 23. #4 Vulnerability and Risk Assessment Process Step Summary Purpose Description Vulnerability Identifying the Figure out which risks can be assessment “weak” spots adapted to more easily, and which will require substantial resources or other changes. Risk assessment What to pay Figure out the biggest risks attention to first requiring action
  • 24. #5 Developing adaptation strategies and actions In many instances the adaptation action plan will inform the official community planning document or other planning documents in the community. Elkford’s example of an action strategy to address water supply is below. Goal: Objective: High urgency strategy recommendation: Understand and Encourage water Adapt municipal building bylaw to conservation and require manage water demand reduction low-flow plumbing fixtures for all new supply buildings Update subdivision servicing bylaws: Implement low impact development standards for new developments
  • 25. Learning and sharing within the Basin • The Learning Network is made up of local governments in the Columbia Basin, CBT Technical Support Team and Advisory Committee. • CBT supports LN members to learn, share and act. • 18 communities & 3 Regional Districts are participating Adaptation Initiative
  • 26. Learning, sharing and documenting the process for the Basin and beyond The Online Adaptation Resource Kit is based on the experience of Phase One and creates a road map for other communities. • Videos • Key resources • Comments & feedback on process
  • 27. Lessons from the Communities • Review the data, understand the science • Ensure both staff and council are involved at all stages of the project • Look for synergies with your planning processes • Communications is important – media, workshops • Be flexible • Commit to implementation of the adaptation plan • Start today!
  • 28. 6 months into current community projects Communities and their priorities for investigation (2009-2010) Rossland Infrastructure Socio-economic Water availability approach Food security and agriculture Energy Municipal infrastructure: stormwater system Castlegar Food security and agriculture Additional topics under consideration Kaslo & Regional Water systems District of Food Security and Agriculture Central Kootenay Area D
  • 29. Learning Network Outreach 2010 • Primer Workshops to help new communities ‘Get Started’ – Climate Science, Impacts on the Ground, Where to Start Planning – Improved communication tools • Online webinars for: – Sharing experiences (June 22) – Planning links (capacity building May 26)
  • 30. Strategic Planning 2010 • Advisory Committee reflections on next steps (June) • Monitoring and Learning with Phase 1 and Phase 2 communities (July-August) • Reflection and Future thinking planned for September 2010 with all technical support, advisors, locals and resource people.
  • 31. Communities Adapting to CC Initiative
  • 32. Actions: Water Conservation Consumption Per Capita Water Use in Communities in the Europe: 160 L/P/D Columbia Basin USA & Canada: 350 L/P/D 2000 Per Capita use/day (L) 1800 1600 Columbia Basin 1400 1200 Communities 500-1800 L/P/D 1000 800 600 400 200 Cost : Europe : $ 2.00-7.30 / m3 0 nd ford usp e * ook D en r il* ) n* ni e a) le mo ium Re v unt * le y od Ki m ere ver s on . n/ a a tok i tva tl eg . n/ Canada: $ 0.63-0.90 /m3 Tra l de sla rwo ber Fer Sal Na k erm nbr Ra d Elk el s Ne l nfo o i nfo Ros Go Fru em Ca s S pa Cra I nv n (i Ne w Columbia Basin Val lo ( sto Ka s Cre Communities: $ 0.15-0.87/ m3
  • 33. Communities Adapting to CC Initiative Contact Information: Web: www.cbt.org/climatechange CBT Phone: 1 800 505 8998