1. Oleh: Triyo Rachmadi, S.Kep.

2. KOMPETENSI KHUSUS
Mengetahui bentuk2 ROOT
Menggunakan bentuk2 ROOT dlm
Terminologi
Menganalisa penggunaan ROOT pada
Terminologi

3. ROOT
:unsur kata dasar dr struktur suatu istilah
Setiap istilah hrs memiliki minimum 1
unsur kata ROOT
Unsur kata ROOT dibubuhi huruf hidup
combining form
Huruf hidup yg paling umum: -o- /o

4. CONTOH:
Gastr/o-intestin-al
Lei/o-my-oma
Trache/o-bronch/o-scopy
Cardi/o-my/o-pathy
Mamm/o-graphy
Pleur/o-pneumon-ia
Glomerul/o-nephr-it is
Splen/o-megaly
Oste/o-chondr/-osis
Arteri/o-graph
Pneumon-ia

5. CONTOH:
Periton-it is
Col-it is
Colon/o-stomy
Salphyng/o-oophor-ctomy
Chole-doch/o-lith-iasis
Mening/o-enchephal-it is
Oste/o-chondr/o-malacia

6. ROOT dpt menunjukkan sifat karakteristik,
warna,suhu & bagian2 khusus tubuh
Contoh:
Karakteristik Root Arti Contoh
Warna chrom krom chromatin
chloro hijau chlorhydria (>> HCL)
cyan biru cyanosis
erytro merah erythrasma (pd kulit)
xanthos kuning xanthosis
xanthelasma
Suhu cryo dingin cryosurgery
thermo panas thermolabile
Kering xeros kering xeroderma
xerophthalmia

7. ROOT YANG BERKAITAN DENGAN BAGIAN
TUBUH
ROOT BAGIAN TUBUH CONTOH
Thorax Dada Thoracocentesis
Pshych Pikiran Psychosomatis
Celi,abdomen Perut C(o)liectasia
Dactyl Jari2 Dactylogram
Chir Tangan chiropractic
Ped,pes Kaki Pedialgia
Or,stomat Mulut Oral, stomatitis
Trachel Leher Trachelitis
Cephal Kepala Cephalocele
Rachi Tulang punggung Rachitis
Lapar Perut(bawah) laparotomy
Visces Organ dlm perut Visceral,viscerotomy
Myelum Sumsum tulang Myelophaty,myelitis
Haima,haema darah Haematotherma
(vertebra,burung,mammalia
berdarah panas

8. ROOT COMBINING FORM YG BERMAKNA
SUBSTANSI & KARAKT ERISTIK LAIN2
ROOT ARTI CONTOH
Chole- Empedu Cholelithiasis
dacry(o)- Air mata Dacryocystitis
Glyc/o- Gula Glycolysis
Hydr/o- Air Hidronephrose
Lip/o- Lipid Hyperlipidemia
Sial/o- Ludah Sialoadenitis
Lith/o- Batu Urethrolithiasis
Lei/o- Otot polos Leiomyoma
Scler/o- Keras Scleroderma,sclelorosis
Xer/o- Kering Xerophtalmia,xeroderma
Rhabd/o- Otot seran lintang Rhabdomyosarcoma
Rhabdomyoma
Salping/o- Mirip tuba Salpingography
salpingitis

9. ROOT/COMBINING FORM INTEGUMENTARY
SYSTEM
ROOT ARTI CONTOH
Bucc/o- Pipi Buccolabial
Cheil/o- Bibir Cheilosis
Labi- Bibir Palatolabioscisis
Derm-, dermat/o- Kulit Dermatomycoses
Fibr/o- Serat fiber Fibroma
Hist/o- Jaringan Histology
Kerat/o- Jaringan tanduk Keratomalacia
Mast/o-, mamm/o- Payudara Mammography
Onych- Kuku Onychia
Pil/o- Rambut Pilosis
Sarc- Daging Sarcolemma,
Pembungkus serabut
otot

10. ROOT/COMBINING FORM MUSCULOSCELETAL
SYSTEM
ROOT ARTI CONTOH
Arthr/o- Sendi Arthrophaty
Chondr/o- Tulang rawan Chondroitis
Cleid/o- Clavicula Cleidomastoideus
Cost/o- Iga Intercostal
Gnath/o- Dagu Gnatoschisis
Illi- Tulang illium panggul Illiofemoral ligament
My- Otot Myorrhexis
Oste/o- Tulang Osteoarthrosis
Phren- Diafragma Phrenitis
Mind Phrenesia= encephalitis
Sacr/o- Sacrum Sacrococcygeal
Spondyl/o- Vertebra Spondylotomy
Spondylitis
Ten-, ten/o- Tenosynovitis
Tend/o-, tenont/o- Tendon (urat) tendinoplasty

11. ROOT/COMBINING FORM RESPIRATORY &
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
ROOT ARTI CONTOH
Bronch/o- Bronkus Bronchopneumonia
Laring Laring Laryngospasm
Pleur- Pleura Pleural effusion
Pneum-, pulm/o- Udara,gas, Pulmonitis
Pneumat/o- paru Pneumonia,pneumothorax
Rhini-, nas/o- Hidung Rhinnorrhea
trachea Trakea Tracheitis
Angi/o-; vas- Pembuluh darah Angioma
Vas- Pembuluh;saluran Vasectomy
Arteri/o- Arteri Arteriectasia
Phleb/o-;ven- Vena Phlebotomy
Cardi/o- Jantung Cardiologist
Pyl/o- Pyle (gate) Pylephlebitis,pylorus
Thromb/o- Trombus Thrombogenic
Embolic Embolus Embolectomy
Alveoli- Alveolus Alveolitis
Bronchioli Bronchiolus bronchiolitis