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Seven routes
to authenticity
Pier Luigi Sacco
IULM University
Harvard University & metaLAB (at) Harvard
European Commission
The tourist
experience
and the
‘otherness’
1
Mobility is no longer
a privileged, elite
condition but a
constituent of
everyday life for
many people
2
At the same time,
mobility does not
guarantee today a
real experience of
the ‘otherness’
3
If willing, traveler
can live in a bubble
that isolates them
from any sort of
unfamiliar feature of
the environment
they are traveling to
4
The experience of
the ‘otherness’ is
therefore not a
given but a goal to
be sought after
Otherness and
authenticity
• Being prepared to deal with
‘otherness’, on the other hand,
does not guarantee that this
experience will be genuine or,
more specifically, authentical
• Authenticity cannot be
manufactured, but at the same
time, it needs to be maintained
• This creates a subtle
contradiction: the more we look
for ‘authentic’ expriences, the
more likely it is that we will
pursue our own, idiosyncratic
notion of authenticity that does
not reflect the unfamiliar, but
our own prejudices and beliefs
Authenticity is
dialectical
1
Authenticity is not a
static condition, but
a dialectical process
2
If I strive to maintain
myself in a certain
state which I think
defines who I am, I
am denying my very
possibility to evolve,
that is, to be alive
3
Thus, authenticity
has to do with my
capacity to remain
connected to a
sphere of
generation and
circulation of
meaning with which
I identify myself
4
Authenticity need
not be predictable,
formalized, or
prescriptive. It
needs to be
generative.
Tourism and authenticity
• Can a touristic experience be ‘authentical’?
• The basic tension between experience and
commodification
• Authenticity forces tourism to reflect on the meaning
of the tourist experience itself. Why am I here? What
am I looking for? How does what I am looking for
connect to the lives of the people living here?
• And especially: am I prepared to accept the idea that
the authenticity of the experience I am looking for
puts myself into question rather than just pleasing me?
• Seriously tackling issues of authenticity can be a way
for tourism to be serious on sustainability
Authenticity is
manifold
• There is not a single route to authenticity
• It depends on the history, the context, the
circumstances
• Authenticity is not individual but collective, and it
entails an act of shared responsibility
• Authenticity is a commitment to human
development and active citizenship
• Authenticity is not a goal in itself that can be
achieved or not, but a societal challenge that
inspires a community to maintain a shared
developmental vision, shared objectives, shared
imaginaries
Autenticità come
elusione dello
stereotipo
Siena: i musei di Contrada
Autenticità come
reinterpretazione
della tradizione
Valle d’Itria: VIVA! Festival
Autenticità come
perpetuazione
generazionale
Praiano: Agenda Praiano
Autenticità come
riscatto delle
potenzialità negate
Favara: FARM Cultural Park
Autenticità come
dichiarazione
poetica di
esistenza
Progetto Jazzi
Autenticità come
composizione di
narrazioni conflittuali
Susa Culture
Autenticità come reinvenzione dei
luoghi
Progetto Borca
Autenticità è in primo luogo
innovazione sociale di
comunità
• Il turismo non deve essere necessariamente una forma di
consumo dell’identità locale
• De-commodificare l’esperienza turistica per partecipare al
percorso di evoluzione culturale e cambiamento dei luoghi
• Il turista è anche un portatore di esperienza e un potenziale
problem-solver, e non solo un problem-maker
• L’Italia si sta già configurando come uno straordinario
laboratorio di sperimentazione: dobbiamo soltanto
accorgercene. E trarne le conseguenze
• Non ci sono solo le destinazioni tradizionali: ci sono, anche e
forse soprattutto, le aree interne!

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Ecosistemi Digitali 2017 | Tema #3: Narrative e Autenticità

  • 1. Seven routes to authenticity Pier Luigi Sacco IULM University Harvard University & metaLAB (at) Harvard European Commission
  • 2. The tourist experience and the ‘otherness’ 1 Mobility is no longer a privileged, elite condition but a constituent of everyday life for many people 2 At the same time, mobility does not guarantee today a real experience of the ‘otherness’ 3 If willing, traveler can live in a bubble that isolates them from any sort of unfamiliar feature of the environment they are traveling to 4 The experience of the ‘otherness’ is therefore not a given but a goal to be sought after
  • 3. Otherness and authenticity • Being prepared to deal with ‘otherness’, on the other hand, does not guarantee that this experience will be genuine or, more specifically, authentical • Authenticity cannot be manufactured, but at the same time, it needs to be maintained • This creates a subtle contradiction: the more we look for ‘authentic’ expriences, the more likely it is that we will pursue our own, idiosyncratic notion of authenticity that does not reflect the unfamiliar, but our own prejudices and beliefs
  • 4. Authenticity is dialectical 1 Authenticity is not a static condition, but a dialectical process 2 If I strive to maintain myself in a certain state which I think defines who I am, I am denying my very possibility to evolve, that is, to be alive 3 Thus, authenticity has to do with my capacity to remain connected to a sphere of generation and circulation of meaning with which I identify myself 4 Authenticity need not be predictable, formalized, or prescriptive. It needs to be generative.
  • 5. Tourism and authenticity • Can a touristic experience be ‘authentical’? • The basic tension between experience and commodification • Authenticity forces tourism to reflect on the meaning of the tourist experience itself. Why am I here? What am I looking for? How does what I am looking for connect to the lives of the people living here? • And especially: am I prepared to accept the idea that the authenticity of the experience I am looking for puts myself into question rather than just pleasing me? • Seriously tackling issues of authenticity can be a way for tourism to be serious on sustainability
  • 6. Authenticity is manifold • There is not a single route to authenticity • It depends on the history, the context, the circumstances • Authenticity is not individual but collective, and it entails an act of shared responsibility • Authenticity is a commitment to human development and active citizenship • Authenticity is not a goal in itself that can be achieved or not, but a societal challenge that inspires a community to maintain a shared developmental vision, shared objectives, shared imaginaries
  • 10. Autenticità come riscatto delle potenzialità negate Favara: FARM Cultural Park
  • 12. Autenticità come composizione di narrazioni conflittuali Susa Culture
  • 13. Autenticità come reinvenzione dei luoghi Progetto Borca
  • 14. Autenticità è in primo luogo innovazione sociale di comunità • Il turismo non deve essere necessariamente una forma di consumo dell’identità locale • De-commodificare l’esperienza turistica per partecipare al percorso di evoluzione culturale e cambiamento dei luoghi • Il turista è anche un portatore di esperienza e un potenziale problem-solver, e non solo un problem-maker • L’Italia si sta già configurando come uno straordinario laboratorio di sperimentazione: dobbiamo soltanto accorgercene. E trarne le conseguenze • Non ci sono solo le destinazioni tradizionali: ci sono, anche e forse soprattutto, le aree interne!