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Dr. Marc Torrens, @marctorrens
IS DEMOCRACY IN DANGER?
1989 by Tim Berners-Lee
“The Internet is the first thing that humanity has built that
humanity doesn't understand, the largest experiment in
anarchy that we have ever had.” Eric Schmidt
World Wide Web
WEB 1.0, read-only 1996
CORPORATE WEB
250k
published content
user generated contend
45M: <1%
SOCIAL WEB
WEB 2.0, read-write 2006
80M
1B: 17%
INTELLIGENT WEB
WEB 3.0 2016
800M
3,4B: 46%
INTELLIGENCE!
70%
INTERNET OF THINGS
WHAT’S COMING NOW?
Animate and inanimate objects on
earth will be generating data.
WHAT IS BIG DATA?
4 Vs
VARIETY
DIFFERENT
FORMS OF DATA
VERACITY
UNCERTAINTY
OF DATA
VELOCITY
ANALYSIS
OF STREAMING
DATA
VOLUME
SCALE OF DATA
HOW BIG IS BIG DATA?
HISTORY OF HUMANITY 2016
=
HOW BIG IS BIG DATA?
4 ZETTABYTES
TODAY 2020
40 ZETTABYTES
HOW EXPOSED ARE WE TO
INFORMATION?
INFORMATION IN A
LIFETIME OF AN AVERAGE
PERSON IN THE XX CENTURY
=
SO… THIS IS GOOD FOR
DEMOCRACY, RIGHT?
This is GREAT because…
traditionalwisdom
MORE INFORMATION
but… is it REALLYtrue?
BETTER DECISONS
BETTER DEMOCRACY
INFORMATION ≈ DEMOCRACY
THE PARADOX OF CHOICE
THE PARADOX OF CHOICE
INFORMATION
THE PARADOX OF CHOICE
ATTENTION PER BIT
THE PARADOX OF CHOICE
IMPORTANCE OF FILTERING
SEARCH AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Chris Anderson
We are leaving the age of information and entering the age of recommendation.
INFORMATION RECOMMENDATION
SEARCH DISCOVERY
CNN Money, ”The race to create a ´smart´ google”
“The web, they say, is leaving the era of search and entering one of discovery. What is the
difference? Search is what you do when you’re looking for something. Discovery is when
something wonderful that you did not know existed, or did not know how to ask for, finds you”.
SO… ALGORITHMS ARE
DISCOVERING AND PERSONALIZING
CONTENT FOR US!
BAD NEWS… we are living in our own bubble!
THE FILTER BUBBLE by Eli Pariser
THE FILTER BUBBLE by Eli Pariser
THE FILTER BUBBLE by Eli Pariser
THE FILTER BUBBLE by Eli Pariser
THE FILTER BUBBLE by Eli Pariser
IMPORTANT
UNCOMFORTABLE
CHALLENGING
OTHER
POINTS OF VIEW
RELEVANT
“A squirel dying in
your backyard may
be more relevant to
your interests right
n o w t h a n p e o p l e
dying in Africa”
by Mark Zuckerberg
ECHO CHAMBER EFFECT ≈ POLARIZATION
•Digital Prison for our thinking
•Liberal Paternalism (top - down)
• “totalitariam regime with a rosy cover?”
•no transparency
•no ethical constraints
BIG NUDGING
ONE EXTREME CASE…
China Brain Project
• Loans
• Education
• Health
• Justice
• …
THE SINGULARITY (SUPER INTELLIGENCE)
ELON MUSK BILL GATES
STEVE WOSNIAK
STEPHEN HAWKING
…the most serious DANGERto society…
•Moore’s Law (18 months)
•Big Data (12 months)
•General Artificial Intelligence
BEST OR WORST?
DEMOCRACY 2.0 FEUADLISM 2.0
THANK YOU!

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Is DEMOCRACY in DANGER?

  • 1. Dr. Marc Torrens, @marctorrens IS DEMOCRACY IN DANGER?
  • 2. 1989 by Tim Berners-Lee “The Internet is the first thing that humanity has built that humanity doesn't understand, the largest experiment in anarchy that we have ever had.” Eric Schmidt World Wide Web
  • 3. WEB 1.0, read-only 1996 CORPORATE WEB 250k published content user generated contend 45M: <1%
  • 4. SOCIAL WEB WEB 2.0, read-write 2006 80M 1B: 17%
  • 5. INTELLIGENT WEB WEB 3.0 2016 800M 3,4B: 46% INTELLIGENCE! 70%
  • 6. INTERNET OF THINGS WHAT’S COMING NOW? Animate and inanimate objects on earth will be generating data.
  • 7. WHAT IS BIG DATA?
  • 8. 4 Vs VARIETY DIFFERENT FORMS OF DATA VERACITY UNCERTAINTY OF DATA VELOCITY ANALYSIS OF STREAMING DATA VOLUME SCALE OF DATA
  • 9. HOW BIG IS BIG DATA? HISTORY OF HUMANITY 2016 =
  • 10. HOW BIG IS BIG DATA? 4 ZETTABYTES TODAY 2020 40 ZETTABYTES
  • 11.
  • 12. HOW EXPOSED ARE WE TO INFORMATION? INFORMATION IN A LIFETIME OF AN AVERAGE PERSON IN THE XX CENTURY =
  • 13. SO… THIS IS GOOD FOR DEMOCRACY, RIGHT?
  • 14. This is GREAT because… traditionalwisdom MORE INFORMATION but… is it REALLYtrue? BETTER DECISONS BETTER DEMOCRACY INFORMATION ≈ DEMOCRACY
  • 15. THE PARADOX OF CHOICE
  • 16. THE PARADOX OF CHOICE INFORMATION
  • 17. THE PARADOX OF CHOICE ATTENTION PER BIT
  • 18. THE PARADOX OF CHOICE IMPORTANCE OF FILTERING
  • 19. SEARCH AND RECOMMENDATIONS Chris Anderson We are leaving the age of information and entering the age of recommendation. INFORMATION RECOMMENDATION SEARCH DISCOVERY CNN Money, ”The race to create a ´smart´ google” “The web, they say, is leaving the era of search and entering one of discovery. What is the difference? Search is what you do when you’re looking for something. Discovery is when something wonderful that you did not know existed, or did not know how to ask for, finds you”.
  • 20. SO… ALGORITHMS ARE DISCOVERING AND PERSONALIZING CONTENT FOR US! BAD NEWS… we are living in our own bubble!
  • 21. THE FILTER BUBBLE by Eli Pariser
  • 22. THE FILTER BUBBLE by Eli Pariser
  • 23. THE FILTER BUBBLE by Eli Pariser
  • 24. THE FILTER BUBBLE by Eli Pariser
  • 25. THE FILTER BUBBLE by Eli Pariser IMPORTANT UNCOMFORTABLE CHALLENGING OTHER POINTS OF VIEW RELEVANT “A squirel dying in your backyard may be more relevant to your interests right n o w t h a n p e o p l e dying in Africa” by Mark Zuckerberg
  • 26. ECHO CHAMBER EFFECT ≈ POLARIZATION •Digital Prison for our thinking •Liberal Paternalism (top - down) • “totalitariam regime with a rosy cover?” •no transparency •no ethical constraints
  • 28. ONE EXTREME CASE… China Brain Project • Loans • Education • Health • Justice • …
  • 29. THE SINGULARITY (SUPER INTELLIGENCE) ELON MUSK BILL GATES STEVE WOSNIAK STEPHEN HAWKING …the most serious DANGERto society… •Moore’s Law (18 months) •Big Data (12 months) •General Artificial Intelligence
  • 30. BEST OR WORST? DEMOCRACY 2.0 FEUADLISM 2.0