2. Definition
• The terminology used to refer to parks is very varied:
science parks, technology parks, research parks,
technopoles, innopoles, etc Castells (1994) uses generic
term ‘Technopolis’ to cover all deliberate attempts to plan
and promote activity related to industry and technological
innovation within a concentrated area.
• Kang defined science parks as organizational entities that
sell or lease spatially contiguous land or buildings to
businesses or other organizations whose principal
activities are research and development of new products
or processes (Kang, 2004)
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3. Definition
The terms used to describe science parks or
technopoles or Teknopolitan indiscriminately
refer to the urbanization or reordering of sites to:
• Locate universities and/or research centers
• Install companies working in new technology
sectors
• Facilitate technology transfer among all the
institutions located on them
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4. UKSPA s definition
A science park is a business support and technology
transfer initiative that:
• Encourages and supports the start-up and incubation of
innovation-led, high growth, knowledge-based
businesses.
• Has formal and operational links with centers of
knowledge creation such as universities, higher
education institutes and research organizations.
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5. AURP s definition
They are master planned property and buildings designed primarily for
private/ public research and development facilities, high technology and
science based companies, and support services.
There is:
• A contractual, formal or operational relationship with one or more
science/research institutions of higher education.
• A role in promoting the university's research and development through
industry partnerships, assisting in the growth of new ventures and
promoting economic development.
• A role in aiding the transfer of technology and business skills between
university and industry teams.
• A role in promoting technology-led economic development for the
community or region.
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6. SPRINT s definition
The SPRINT program of the European Union (now the Innovation
program of DGXIII) classified science and technology parks into the six
categories
A Science Park is a real estate initiative in one or more sites that
• Is geographically near to one or more institutions of higher
education or advanced R&D centers and maintains operative links
with these Institutions
• Is designed to promote and encourage the setting up and growth
of knowledge based companies
Science • Facilitates, through active intervention, exploitation of research
carried out in the area and technology transfer from academic
Park institutions to companies and organizations installed in the park
(or the surrounding area)
The main objectives of science parks are research, development
and design, conceiving new products and developing them to the
marketing stage. The activities conducted by the companies in the
science parks often end at the stage of prototype design, while
production is located elsewhere.
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19. Process in developing Teknopolitan
• Learning opportunities and brain storming sessions are necessary
in initiating Teknopolitan development in a certain region/city.
• The first meeting is held in a defined region/city and the event is
prepared by local govt. with BPPT support, and the second
meeting could be held in BPPT, and the event is prepared by BPPT
• Holding Seminar, Workshop or Conference might considerably be
required
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20. • After having several preliminary meetings for Teknopolitan
development, conducting a pre/feasibility study is needed. It is
better to request pre/feasibility study being conducted by the expert
group who has many experiences in this field.
• BPPT provides technical assistance and local Govt. provides
required expenses for conducting the feasibility study.
1. Analyzing national S&T and economic Policy
2. Forecasting Global/regional competitive trend in
Science and Technology
3. Analyzing/forecasting impact of Teknopolitan
development
4. Vision and Mission definition of Teknopolitan
5. Analyzing regional potential
6. Stages of development scenario
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21. 1. Market Viability
2. Basic Design
3. Business Model Viability
4. Management model viability
5. Economic and financial forecast incl. risk analysis
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22. Master plan is the definition of its development
direction, and making decisions on allocating its
resources to pursue the defined strategies.
1. Land use plan
2. Site Plan
3. Transportation facilities Plan
4. Open space and public area plan
5. Education and Research facilities plan
6. Other infrastructure plan (electricity, ICT, etc)
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23. Action plan typically includes deciding who is going to do
what and by when and in what order for the organization
to reach its strategic goals. However, the design and
implementation of the action planning depend on the
nature and needs of the organization.
1. Surveying regional condition
2. Selection of industries to Teknopolitan
3. Encouraging start-up companies
4. Investment attraction
5. Expenditure and Revenue analysis
6. Policies for supporting services
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24. • After a master plan and an action plan has established,
construction of the Teknopolitan begins
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25. 1. Management of Teknopolitan begins when construction is over
2. In managing the Teknopolitan , regular or occasional training
programs are required.
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