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1. Which of the following is inconsistent with the Kinetic-Molecular Model of gases? Attractive
and repulsive forces between gas particles are strong and must be included in the calculation of
pressure. Collisions between particles or between gas particles and the walls results in no loss of
kinetic energy. Gases consist of tiny particles in constant, random motion The average kinetic
energy of the particles of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature The volume of gas
particles is insignificant in comparison to the volume of the container. Please answer all the
questions
Solution
The main postulates of kinetic molecular theory of gases are :
1.Gases are made up of particles with no defined volume but with a defined mass. In other words
their volume is miniscule compared to the distance between themselves and other molecules.
2.Gas particles undergo no intermolecular attractions or repulsions. This assumption implies that
the particles possess no potential energy and thus their total energy is simply equal to their
kinetic energies.
3.Gas particles are in continuous, random motion.
4.Collisions between gas particles are completely elastic. In other words, there is no net loss or
gain of kinetic energy when particles collide.
5.The average kinetic energy is the same for all gases at a given temperature, regardless of the
identity of the gas. Furthermore, this kinetic energy is proportional to the absolute temperature of
the gas.
So the inconsistent statement is :
1.Attractive and repulsive forces between gas particles are strong and must be included in the
calculation of pressure .
1- Which of the following is inconsistent with the Kinetic-Molecular M.docx

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1- Which of the following is inconsistent with the Kinetic-Molecular M.docx

  • 1. 1. Which of the following is inconsistent with the Kinetic-Molecular Model of gases? Attractive and repulsive forces between gas particles are strong and must be included in the calculation of pressure. Collisions between particles or between gas particles and the walls results in no loss of kinetic energy. Gases consist of tiny particles in constant, random motion The average kinetic energy of the particles of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature The volume of gas particles is insignificant in comparison to the volume of the container. Please answer all the questions Solution The main postulates of kinetic molecular theory of gases are : 1.Gases are made up of particles with no defined volume but with a defined mass. In other words their volume is miniscule compared to the distance between themselves and other molecules. 2.Gas particles undergo no intermolecular attractions or repulsions. This assumption implies that the particles possess no potential energy and thus their total energy is simply equal to their kinetic energies. 3.Gas particles are in continuous, random motion. 4.Collisions between gas particles are completely elastic. In other words, there is no net loss or gain of kinetic energy when particles collide. 5.The average kinetic energy is the same for all gases at a given temperature, regardless of the identity of the gas. Furthermore, this kinetic energy is proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas. So the inconsistent statement is : 1.Attractive and repulsive forces between gas particles are strong and must be included in the calculation of pressure .