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10/SL/181
n.r.opanyaka
Sabaragamuwa university srilanka
HUMAN
TRAFFICKING
Are they for trade?
What is
human ?
It is the illegal trade of human
beings
for the purposes of
commercial sexual exploitation
or reproductive slavery,
or forced labour or it called
nowadays as modern-day slavery.
Why is this happen?
Because of trafficking is a lucrative industry.
It has been identified as the fastest growing
criminal industry in the world.
Because of trafficking is a lucrative (Beneficial)
industry.
Unemployment
War
Unemployment
Poverty
Unemployment
War
are some of the key drives of human trafficking
Poverty
Unemployment
War
Homeless
Homeless
Especially girl who run away from home
(homeless), are great risk of being targeted
by a pimp (or traffickers) and becoming
exploited.
Who the ?
Generallyfemales - young girls.
It is estimated that approximately
800,000 – 900,000 peopleare
currently living as modern day slaves (VILJ).
They are born for the
specific purpose -
Children / Baby
They are born for the
specific purpose -
being
Children / Baby
Men
are often targets and are used in forms of
forced labor.
Statistic of
Human trafficking in Malaysia
Percentage Human trafficking in the world
Human trafficking in the world
Korea, Democratic People’s Republic
Burma
Papua New Guinea
Madagascar
Zimbabwe
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Saudi Arabia
Turkmenistan
Yemen
Libya Arab Jamahiriya
Sudan
Algeria
African
Congo
MauritaniaCuba
Venezuela
Angola
Tunisia
Russia
China
Malaysia
Tanzania
Viet Nam
Afghanistan
Thailand
Bangladesh
Uzbekistan
Syria Iraq
CongoCameroon
Chad
Niger
Mali
Guinea
Panama
Ecuador
Dominican
Human trafficking in the world
Human trafficking in the world
1. Mexico
2. Brazil
3. Argentina
4. Chile
5. Peru
6. Namibia
19. Ukraine
20. Romania
21. Greece
22. Kazakhstan
23. Pakistan
24. India
13. Ethiopia
14. Kenya
15. Uganda
16. Emirates
17. Oman
18. Turkey
7. South Africa
8. Mozambique
9. Malawi
10. Zambia
11. Egypt
12. Morocco
25. Nepal
26. Cambodia
27. Indonesia
28. Philippines
29. Japan
30. Mongolia
United States
Canada
Australia
New Zealand
France
Norway
Spain
Nigeria
Poland
Finland
Sweden
Columbia
Germany
Italy
Human trafficking in the world
Prevention
of
human trafficking
Keep your eyes and
ears open for evidence
of human trafficking or
enslavement.
Tell your friends,
family and community
leaders about human
trafficking and its
impacts. Ask them to
join you in taking
action to prevent it.
Be an informed consumer by
finding out where products
come from and the conditions
of those who make them
before you buy.
Don't buy products you
suspect are made in
sweatshops or by child
labour. Don't support
businesses known to exploit
people.
Be an informed consumer by
finding out where products
come from and the conditions
of those who make them
before you buy.
Fact of
The majority of trafficking victims (teenager)
are between 18 and 24 years of age.
An estimated 1.2 million children are
trafficked each year.
The majority of trafficking victims (teenager)
are between 18 and 24 years of age.
Many trafficking victims have at least middle-
level education
It is second place after drug trafficking as the
most profitable illegal industry in the world.
Researchers note that
sex trafficking plays a
major role in the
spread of HIV.
600,000 to 800,000 people were trafficked
across international borders every year, of
which 70 per cent were women and 50 per
cent children – mostly for commercial sex
trade.
Human are not for sale
Sri lanakan situation
• Research (2015)
• Method- observation
• Province- western
• District- Colombo
• Place- Narhenpita / Borella
• Incident- commercial sexual exploitation
The Law on Trafficking in Persons
• The main trafficking law is found in Section 360C of the Penal Code
(Amendment) Act, No. 16 of 2006.
ACCORDING TO SECTION 360C OF THE PENAL CODE
• Anyone who buys, sells or barters another person for money or any other
benefit commits the criminal offence of trafficking.
• A person who instigates or helps another person to buy, sell or barter any
person too is guilty of the crime of trafficking.
• Doing anything to promote, facilitate or induce the buying, selling or
bartering of any person is also a crime.
• Recruiting, transporting, transferring, harbouring or receiving persons
hoping to use them as forced labour, slaves, for their organs, prostitution or
any other form of sexual exploitation is a crime.
• Threatening, forcing, misleading or exploiting the vulnerability in order to
push someone into forced labour, slavery, prostitution, selling their organs
is a criminal offence.
• When it comes to children, the fact that the child has given consent or not,
is immaterial.
The 2006 Amendment to the Penal Code draws on the language of the
international instrument known as the Palermo Protocol. However, the
Protocol definition is broader. The Sri Lankan Penal Code provisions do not
state that in the case of an adult consent is not relevant.
• Wikipedia: Human trafficking
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_trafficking
• Fowler, J., Che, N., & Fowler, L. (2010). Innocent lost: The right of human
trafficking victims. Turkey.
• S. Huda. (2006). Sex trafficking in South Asia. Dhaka, Bangladesh.
• Neurological disease: Time to reassess
• Human trafficking statistic
http://www.cicatelli.org/titlex/downloadable/Human%20Trafficking%20Statistics.p
df
• Five thing you can do to prevent human trafficking
http://www.freeland.org/eng//human-trafficking/act
References
• Human trafficking in the world
http://chartsbin.com/view/5946
• Human trafficking: The fact
http://www.unglobalcompact.org/docs/issues_doc/labour/Forced_lab
our/HUMAN_TRAFFICKING_-_THE_FACTS_-_final.pdf
• Human trafficking: 55 little known facts about
http://facts.randomhistory.com/human-trafficking-facts.html
• Borneo post online (2011).Fighting human trafficking everyone’s
responsibility
http://www.theborneopost.com/2011/12/03/%E2%80%98fighting-
human-trafficking-everyone%E2%80%99s-
responsibility%E2%80%99/
Any Question ?
Thank You!

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Humantrafficking soc

  • 4. It is the illegal trade of human beings
  • 5. for the purposes of commercial sexual exploitation
  • 7. or forced labour or it called nowadays as modern-day slavery.
  • 8. Why is this happen?
  • 9.
  • 10. Because of trafficking is a lucrative industry.
  • 11. It has been identified as the fastest growing criminal industry in the world. Because of trafficking is a lucrative (Beneficial) industry.
  • 12.
  • 16. are some of the key drives of human trafficking Poverty Unemployment War
  • 17.
  • 19. Homeless Especially girl who run away from home (homeless), are great risk of being targeted by a pimp (or traffickers) and becoming exploited.
  • 20.
  • 22. Generallyfemales - young girls. It is estimated that approximately 800,000 – 900,000 peopleare currently living as modern day slaves (VILJ).
  • 23. They are born for the specific purpose - Children / Baby
  • 24. They are born for the specific purpose - being Children / Baby
  • 25. Men are often targets and are used in forms of forced labor.
  • 26.
  • 30. Human trafficking in the world Korea, Democratic People’s Republic Burma Papua New Guinea Madagascar Zimbabwe Iran (Islamic Republic of) Saudi Arabia Turkmenistan Yemen Libya Arab Jamahiriya Sudan Algeria African Congo MauritaniaCuba Venezuela
  • 32. Human trafficking in the world 1. Mexico 2. Brazil 3. Argentina 4. Chile 5. Peru 6. Namibia 19. Ukraine 20. Romania 21. Greece 22. Kazakhstan 23. Pakistan 24. India 13. Ethiopia 14. Kenya 15. Uganda 16. Emirates 17. Oman 18. Turkey 7. South Africa 8. Mozambique 9. Malawi 10. Zambia 11. Egypt 12. Morocco 25. Nepal 26. Cambodia 27. Indonesia 28. Philippines 29. Japan 30. Mongolia
  • 35. Keep your eyes and ears open for evidence of human trafficking or enslavement.
  • 36. Tell your friends, family and community leaders about human trafficking and its impacts. Ask them to join you in taking action to prevent it.
  • 37. Be an informed consumer by finding out where products come from and the conditions of those who make them before you buy.
  • 38. Don't buy products you suspect are made in sweatshops or by child labour. Don't support businesses known to exploit people. Be an informed consumer by finding out where products come from and the conditions of those who make them before you buy.
  • 40. The majority of trafficking victims (teenager) are between 18 and 24 years of age.
  • 41. An estimated 1.2 million children are trafficked each year. The majority of trafficking victims (teenager) are between 18 and 24 years of age.
  • 42. Many trafficking victims have at least middle- level education
  • 43. It is second place after drug trafficking as the most profitable illegal industry in the world.
  • 44. Researchers note that sex trafficking plays a major role in the spread of HIV.
  • 45. 600,000 to 800,000 people were trafficked across international borders every year, of which 70 per cent were women and 50 per cent children – mostly for commercial sex trade.
  • 46. Human are not for sale
  • 48. • Research (2015) • Method- observation • Province- western • District- Colombo • Place- Narhenpita / Borella • Incident- commercial sexual exploitation
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52. The Law on Trafficking in Persons • The main trafficking law is found in Section 360C of the Penal Code (Amendment) Act, No. 16 of 2006. ACCORDING TO SECTION 360C OF THE PENAL CODE • Anyone who buys, sells or barters another person for money or any other benefit commits the criminal offence of trafficking. • A person who instigates or helps another person to buy, sell or barter any person too is guilty of the crime of trafficking. • Doing anything to promote, facilitate or induce the buying, selling or bartering of any person is also a crime. • Recruiting, transporting, transferring, harbouring or receiving persons hoping to use them as forced labour, slaves, for their organs, prostitution or any other form of sexual exploitation is a crime. • Threatening, forcing, misleading or exploiting the vulnerability in order to push someone into forced labour, slavery, prostitution, selling their organs is a criminal offence. • When it comes to children, the fact that the child has given consent or not, is immaterial. The 2006 Amendment to the Penal Code draws on the language of the international instrument known as the Palermo Protocol. However, the Protocol definition is broader. The Sri Lankan Penal Code provisions do not state that in the case of an adult consent is not relevant.
  • 53.
  • 54. • Wikipedia: Human trafficking http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_trafficking • Fowler, J., Che, N., & Fowler, L. (2010). Innocent lost: The right of human trafficking victims. Turkey. • S. Huda. (2006). Sex trafficking in South Asia. Dhaka, Bangladesh. • Neurological disease: Time to reassess • Human trafficking statistic http://www.cicatelli.org/titlex/downloadable/Human%20Trafficking%20Statistics.p df • Five thing you can do to prevent human trafficking http://www.freeland.org/eng//human-trafficking/act References
  • 55. • Human trafficking in the world http://chartsbin.com/view/5946 • Human trafficking: The fact http://www.unglobalcompact.org/docs/issues_doc/labour/Forced_lab our/HUMAN_TRAFFICKING_-_THE_FACTS_-_final.pdf • Human trafficking: 55 little known facts about http://facts.randomhistory.com/human-trafficking-facts.html • Borneo post online (2011).Fighting human trafficking everyone’s responsibility http://www.theborneopost.com/2011/12/03/%E2%80%98fighting- human-trafficking-everyone%E2%80%99s- responsibility%E2%80%99/