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600 East Boulevard Ave. - Dept 405 Bismarck, ND 58505-0840 (701) 328-8020 (701) 328-8000 North Dakota Department of Mineral Resources http://www.state.nd.us/ndgs http://www.oilgas.nd.gov
 
 
100 years ago wells were drilled wherever they would fit (rule of capture), and were not spaced on the basis of geology and engineering as is currently done by the North Dakota Industrial Commission. This wasted a great deal of the oil and gas.
 
 
Vern Whitten Photography
 
192 Rigs
 
 
Western North Dakota ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2,600 Bakken and Three Forks wells drilled and completed 26,000+ more new wells possible in thermal mature area P90=5 BBO – P50=7 BBO – P10=11 BBO (billion barrels of oil) P90 P50 P10
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[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Each hydraulic fracturing stage creates hundreds of fractures extending several hundred feet from wellbore
4.5” Frac String Upper Bakken Shale Lower Bakken Shale Middle Bakken Potable Waters TYPICAL HORIZONTAL OIL WELL Cement Packer ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],4.5” liner
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Glacial Drift Aquifers
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
4 ½” Frac String Upper Bakken Shale Lower Bakken Shale Middle Bakken Potable Waters ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],TYPICAL HORIZONTAL OIL WELL 9-5/8” in 13.5” Hole
7” Casing Upper Bakken Shale Lower Bakken Shale Middle Bakken Potable Waters TYPICAL HORIZONTAL OIL WELL 9-5/8” in 13.5” Hole Cement Kick-off Point ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
7” Casing Upper Bakken Shale Lower Bakken Shale Middle Bakken Potable Waters ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],TYPICAL HORIZONTAL OIL WELL 9-5/8” in 13.5” Hole Cement Kick-off Point Build Section
7” Casing Upper Bakken Shale Lower Bakken Shale Middle Bakken Potable Waters ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],TYPICAL HORIZONTAL OIL WELL 9-5/8” in 13.5” Hole Cement Kick-off Point Horizontal lateral Build Section ,[object Object]
4.5” Frack String Upper Bakken Shale Lower Bakken Shale Middle Bakken Potable Waters TYPICAL HORIZONTAL OIL WELL Cement Packer ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],4.5” liner
Sea Level Oil & Gas Bakken/Three Forks Precambrian Basement Base of fresh water
 
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Salt-Water Disposal Dakota Fm. Sea Level 300 disposal wells 450,000 barrels wtr/day Bakken Fm. Base of fresh water
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Oil and gas well locations are built (stockpiling top soil and lining reserve pits) to make reclamation easier.
Drilling rigs are leased on a daily rental.  A horizontal Bakken well costs approximately $1/second.
 
 
Well head Treater Tanks
 
 
 
 
The future looks promising for sustained Bakken/Three Forks development Cap and trade proposals in congress could reduce activity an estimated 35-40% EPA regulation of hydraulic fracturing could halt drilling activity for 18-24 months production decline of 25-30% Current administration budget contains tax rule changes that could reduce activity an estimated 35-50% Federal regulations require 6 -12 months longer for drilling and surface use approval
 

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North Dakota Oil and Gas Regulation

  • 1. 600 East Boulevard Ave. - Dept 405 Bismarck, ND 58505-0840 (701) 328-8020 (701) 328-8000 North Dakota Department of Mineral Resources http://www.state.nd.us/ndgs http://www.oilgas.nd.gov
  • 2.  
  • 3.  
  • 4. 100 years ago wells were drilled wherever they would fit (rule of capture), and were not spaced on the basis of geology and engineering as is currently done by the North Dakota Industrial Commission. This wasted a great deal of the oil and gas.
  • 5.  
  • 6.  
  • 8.  
  • 10.  
  • 11.  
  • 12.
  • 13. 2,600 Bakken and Three Forks wells drilled and completed 26,000+ more new wells possible in thermal mature area P90=5 BBO – P50=7 BBO – P10=11 BBO (billion barrels of oil) P90 P50 P10
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.  
  • 20.  
  • 21.
  • 22. Each hydraulic fracturing stage creates hundreds of fractures extending several hundred feet from wellbore
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.  
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37. Sea Level Oil & Gas Bakken/Three Forks Precambrian Basement Base of fresh water
  • 38.  
  • 39.  
  • 40.
  • 41. Salt-Water Disposal Dakota Fm. Sea Level 300 disposal wells 450,000 barrels wtr/day Bakken Fm. Base of fresh water
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.  
  • 47. Oil and gas well locations are built (stockpiling top soil and lining reserve pits) to make reclamation easier.
  • 48. Drilling rigs are leased on a daily rental. A horizontal Bakken well costs approximately $1/second.
  • 49.  
  • 50.  
  • 52.  
  • 53.  
  • 54.  
  • 55.  
  • 56. The future looks promising for sustained Bakken/Three Forks development Cap and trade proposals in congress could reduce activity an estimated 35-40% EPA regulation of hydraulic fracturing could halt drilling activity for 18-24 months production decline of 25-30% Current administration budget contains tax rule changes that could reduce activity an estimated 35-50% Federal regulations require 6 -12 months longer for drilling and surface use approval
  • 57.