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Flexible grid management solutions in UK and CH 
smart energy, 05.09.2014 in Sion 
BAF/27.05.1M2 artin Eschle, Head of Markets Western Europe, Alpiq AG 
Alpiq AG 1
Overview UK and CH (2013) 
CH 
Production: 
-Thermal and Others 
(Renewables) 3.90 
-Nuclear 24.90 
-Hydro 39.60 
-Imports 38.60 
-Exports 36.20 
Final Consumption 60.00 
Per Capita 7.5 kWh 
Peak load 12 GW 
gCO2/kWh < 100 
NTC in MW 
-Import 7000 
-Export 11000 
UK 
Production: 
-Coal 130.80 
-Oil 2.20 
-Gas 95.60 
-Nuclear 70.60 
-Hydro 4.70 
-Wind & Solar 30.50 
-Bioenergy 18.50 
-Imports 17.50 
-Exports 3.10 
Final Consumption 314.90 
Per Capita 5.5 kWh 
Peak load 56 GW 
gCO2/kWh > 400 
(Target 2030 < 100) 
NTC in MW 
-UK <> FR 2000 
-UK <> NL 1000 
-UK > IRL/NI 1000 
Alpiq AG 2
UK Electricity Distribution Areas 
Source: Energy Network Association 
- The local networks are 
connected to National 
Grid’s transmission 
network. 
- The „customers‟ are the 
suppliers who rent out the 
network to pass electricity 
to their customers. 
- Each DNO is a regional 
monopoly 
- The system is regulated 
by the UK’s Office of Gas 
and Electricity market 
Alpiq AG 3
Top 5 negative Events in 2013 
- average duration 195 minutes 
Source: Energy Network Association 
Alpiq AG 4
Price Control Reviews 
and Guaranteed Standards 
- All 14 DNOs submit detailed business plans on the same cycle 
(currently 5 years transitioning to 8 years). 
- Ofgem evaluates the DNOs plans and revenue requests against each 
other and against other efficiency benchmarks. 
- The outcome of the price control review is a set of allowed revenues 
(not rates) on a forward looking basis. 
 Supply restoration incentives: 
£ 54 per household if outage is longer than 18 hours. 
(additional £ 27 for each 12 hours) 
£ 50 for 4 or more cuts each longer than 3 hours in a 12 
month period. 
Alpiq AG 5
Triad: National Peak Load Reduction 
 Incentives to reduce peak load on 
national grid level 
 Triad warning as a service 
 Less than 30 hours of operation per 
year for triad management 
Source: Ofgem 
 Tarif for three half-ours that have 
the highest peak on national grid 
Alpiq AG 6
TSO’s in UK 
Source: Energy Network Association 
Alpiq AG 7
Balancing market products in UK 
(2800 MW) 
(1200 MW) 
(800 MW) 
Alpiq AG 8
Minimum criteria for DSM accaptance 
Response Time 
Minimum Duration 
Minimum Power 
2s 30s 2min 240min 
30min 10min 15min 2h 
3MW 10MW 50MW 3MW 
Frequency 
Response 
Fast 
Reserve 
STOR Product 
Alpiq AG 9
Balancing cost in UK 
Total ~ 800 million 
Total ~ 860 million 
Alpiq AG 10
Electricity Market Reform UK 
 Investment in secure and low carbon electricity generation 
 Estimated investment of £ 250 billion and 250 000 jobs 
 The four phases of EMR: 
- 1 (to 2017): Contracts for Differences and first 
capacity auctions for winter 2018/19 
- 2 (to 2020): Capacity Market is fully operational 
- 3 ( 2020s): Maturity of technologies (neutral 
auctions), DSR, storage and 
interconnection 
- 4 (late 2020s):Carbon price is high, end of intervention 
Alpiq AG 11
Key differences between electricity, capacity and 
balancing services markets in UK 
Electricity market: 
 Generators sell electricity (£/MWh) to suppliers for 
particular periods of time 
 Hedging price risk 
Capacity market: 
 National Grid will buy capacity (£/kW/yr) on behalf of suppliers 
 Sufficient investment and reliability (4 years ahead, demand- or 
supply-side) 
Balancing services market: 
 National Grid pays capacity providers (£/kW) for an option to buy 
energy at an agreed price (£/MWh) 
 Sufficient capacity at least cost to consumers 
 value for capacity in particular locations or particular flexibility 
Alpiq AG 12
Balancing market products in CH 
Yearly cost ~ 200 Mio CHF 
Source: Swissgrid 
+/- 71 MW +/- 400 MW 
(~65% of total cost) 
+ 450 MW 
- 390 MW 
Alpiq AG 13
DNO’s in CH 
• More than 700 
DNO’s 
• Most DNO’s linked 
to TSO via 
«RNO’s» 
• DNO’s customers 
are endcustomers 
• Low constraints/ 
outages 
• Regulation by 
StromVG and 
ElCom 
Alpiq AG 14
Energiestrategie 2050 
Alpiq AG 15
Overview of Flexitricity’s smart grid 
high 
demand 
TSO needs STOR 
services 
TSO signal 
to 
aggregators 
TSO signal to 
aggregators 
Less thermal 
powerplants in 
standby 
Balacing new 
renewable energy 
Industry is 
opting out 
Supermarktes 
switch of air-condition 
CHP units produce 
more electricity Activation of 
Delay of non critical 
process 
Off-Grid with own 
generation 
Cold storage has 
reduced consumption 
standby generator 
Alpiq AG 16
Some products 
Alpiq AG 17
Some products 
Alpiq AG 18
Revenue expectations 
with Capacity Market from 2018 
 Capacity 
- Estimate £20k-£60k/MW pa 
– Timescale: years 
Headroom 
– £15k-£35k/MW pa 
– Timescale: hours/minutes/seconds 
 Footroom 
– Estimate £15k-£35k/MW pa 
– Timescale: hours 
Alpiq AG 19
Some facts 
 4,000 demand response calls 
 More than 200 MW 
 Market leader UK 
 24-hour operations 
 CHP, diesel, hydro, UPS, load 
 Fully automated 
 1s to 30 minute response 
 International experience 
Alpiq AG 20
Starting Position in CH 
Scope of Benefits (only Xamax-Case) 
• Distribution grid operators mostly charge maximum peak prices in 
the grid access (partly also in the energy price). 
• Peak-Prices (Distribution grid): 25’000-120’000 CHF/MW/year 
• Identification of rough potential due to historical load data 
• Detailed on-site analysis 
• Installation load management system and integration of the suitable 
Alpiq AG 21
Typical installation of Xamax 
 Payback less than 3 years on grid cost 
 Engineering and installation by Xamax 
Alpiq AG 22
From peak load reduction 
to secondary control power 
 From discrete steps to continous signals 
 Technology developed by Alpiq 
Alpiq AG 23
Demo 
set value / actual value 
Switches / Channels 
Control / Monitoring tolerance 
Switched load by customers site 
Status by site (actual load, nominal values for poweralliance and local 
loadmanagement) 
Alpiq AG 24
Demo 
Alpiq AG 25
Some facts 
 More than 1500 existing systems 
 Market leader CH for load management 
 85 % load 
 15 % CHP, diesel, UPS 
 Objective: secondary control 
 << 1s response 
 Open for Swiss partners (DNO’s) 
Alpiq AG 26
contact 
Martin Eschle 
phone +41 62 286 73 82 
martin.eschle@alpiq.com
Backup 
Alpiq AG 28

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Flexible grid management solutions in UK and Switzerland

  • 1. Flexible grid management solutions in UK and CH smart energy, 05.09.2014 in Sion BAF/27.05.1M2 artin Eschle, Head of Markets Western Europe, Alpiq AG Alpiq AG 1
  • 2. Overview UK and CH (2013) CH Production: -Thermal and Others (Renewables) 3.90 -Nuclear 24.90 -Hydro 39.60 -Imports 38.60 -Exports 36.20 Final Consumption 60.00 Per Capita 7.5 kWh Peak load 12 GW gCO2/kWh < 100 NTC in MW -Import 7000 -Export 11000 UK Production: -Coal 130.80 -Oil 2.20 -Gas 95.60 -Nuclear 70.60 -Hydro 4.70 -Wind & Solar 30.50 -Bioenergy 18.50 -Imports 17.50 -Exports 3.10 Final Consumption 314.90 Per Capita 5.5 kWh Peak load 56 GW gCO2/kWh > 400 (Target 2030 < 100) NTC in MW -UK <> FR 2000 -UK <> NL 1000 -UK > IRL/NI 1000 Alpiq AG 2
  • 3. UK Electricity Distribution Areas Source: Energy Network Association - The local networks are connected to National Grid’s transmission network. - The „customers‟ are the suppliers who rent out the network to pass electricity to their customers. - Each DNO is a regional monopoly - The system is regulated by the UK’s Office of Gas and Electricity market Alpiq AG 3
  • 4. Top 5 negative Events in 2013 - average duration 195 minutes Source: Energy Network Association Alpiq AG 4
  • 5. Price Control Reviews and Guaranteed Standards - All 14 DNOs submit detailed business plans on the same cycle (currently 5 years transitioning to 8 years). - Ofgem evaluates the DNOs plans and revenue requests against each other and against other efficiency benchmarks. - The outcome of the price control review is a set of allowed revenues (not rates) on a forward looking basis.  Supply restoration incentives: £ 54 per household if outage is longer than 18 hours. (additional £ 27 for each 12 hours) £ 50 for 4 or more cuts each longer than 3 hours in a 12 month period. Alpiq AG 5
  • 6. Triad: National Peak Load Reduction  Incentives to reduce peak load on national grid level  Triad warning as a service  Less than 30 hours of operation per year for triad management Source: Ofgem  Tarif for three half-ours that have the highest peak on national grid Alpiq AG 6
  • 7. TSO’s in UK Source: Energy Network Association Alpiq AG 7
  • 8. Balancing market products in UK (2800 MW) (1200 MW) (800 MW) Alpiq AG 8
  • 9. Minimum criteria for DSM accaptance Response Time Minimum Duration Minimum Power 2s 30s 2min 240min 30min 10min 15min 2h 3MW 10MW 50MW 3MW Frequency Response Fast Reserve STOR Product Alpiq AG 9
  • 10. Balancing cost in UK Total ~ 800 million Total ~ 860 million Alpiq AG 10
  • 11. Electricity Market Reform UK  Investment in secure and low carbon electricity generation  Estimated investment of £ 250 billion and 250 000 jobs  The four phases of EMR: - 1 (to 2017): Contracts for Differences and first capacity auctions for winter 2018/19 - 2 (to 2020): Capacity Market is fully operational - 3 ( 2020s): Maturity of technologies (neutral auctions), DSR, storage and interconnection - 4 (late 2020s):Carbon price is high, end of intervention Alpiq AG 11
  • 12. Key differences between electricity, capacity and balancing services markets in UK Electricity market:  Generators sell electricity (£/MWh) to suppliers for particular periods of time  Hedging price risk Capacity market:  National Grid will buy capacity (£/kW/yr) on behalf of suppliers  Sufficient investment and reliability (4 years ahead, demand- or supply-side) Balancing services market:  National Grid pays capacity providers (£/kW) for an option to buy energy at an agreed price (£/MWh)  Sufficient capacity at least cost to consumers  value for capacity in particular locations or particular flexibility Alpiq AG 12
  • 13. Balancing market products in CH Yearly cost ~ 200 Mio CHF Source: Swissgrid +/- 71 MW +/- 400 MW (~65% of total cost) + 450 MW - 390 MW Alpiq AG 13
  • 14. DNO’s in CH • More than 700 DNO’s • Most DNO’s linked to TSO via «RNO’s» • DNO’s customers are endcustomers • Low constraints/ outages • Regulation by StromVG and ElCom Alpiq AG 14
  • 16. Overview of Flexitricity’s smart grid high demand TSO needs STOR services TSO signal to aggregators TSO signal to aggregators Less thermal powerplants in standby Balacing new renewable energy Industry is opting out Supermarktes switch of air-condition CHP units produce more electricity Activation of Delay of non critical process Off-Grid with own generation Cold storage has reduced consumption standby generator Alpiq AG 16
  • 19. Revenue expectations with Capacity Market from 2018  Capacity - Estimate £20k-£60k/MW pa – Timescale: years Headroom – £15k-£35k/MW pa – Timescale: hours/minutes/seconds  Footroom – Estimate £15k-£35k/MW pa – Timescale: hours Alpiq AG 19
  • 20. Some facts  4,000 demand response calls  More than 200 MW  Market leader UK  24-hour operations  CHP, diesel, hydro, UPS, load  Fully automated  1s to 30 minute response  International experience Alpiq AG 20
  • 21. Starting Position in CH Scope of Benefits (only Xamax-Case) • Distribution grid operators mostly charge maximum peak prices in the grid access (partly also in the energy price). • Peak-Prices (Distribution grid): 25’000-120’000 CHF/MW/year • Identification of rough potential due to historical load data • Detailed on-site analysis • Installation load management system and integration of the suitable Alpiq AG 21
  • 22. Typical installation of Xamax  Payback less than 3 years on grid cost  Engineering and installation by Xamax Alpiq AG 22
  • 23. From peak load reduction to secondary control power  From discrete steps to continous signals  Technology developed by Alpiq Alpiq AG 23
  • 24. Demo set value / actual value Switches / Channels Control / Monitoring tolerance Switched load by customers site Status by site (actual load, nominal values for poweralliance and local loadmanagement) Alpiq AG 24
  • 26. Some facts  More than 1500 existing systems  Market leader CH for load management  85 % load  15 % CHP, diesel, UPS  Objective: secondary control  << 1s response  Open for Swiss partners (DNO’s) Alpiq AG 26
  • 27. contact Martin Eschle phone +41 62 286 73 82 martin.eschle@alpiq.com