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Empowering commercial forestry:
Incentives for small- and large-scale forests
    (Australian & Global perspective)

                Jerry Vanclay

           Southern Cross University
                   Australia
Empowering commercial forestry
 1.Symptoms of a problem
 2. The real problem
 3. Towards a solution
 4. What we can do
 5. What we should do
 6. IUFRO-FORNESSA priorities
Symptoms of a problem
Punic 1000 - 146 BC




                 Roman 146 BC – 600 AD


                                 Arab 700 – 1500 AD




                                 Ottoman 1500 - 1880




Jebari et al 2012, Hydrological Sciences Journal 57 (5), 1–12
The problem:
   Forests we don’t want, do pay (risky, boring forests)
  Forests we do want, don’t pay (diverse, ‘rich’ forests)
Science in the news this month
- Lessons for us…
50 of us got stuck in
                                         the mud and died
                                         during a period of
Are we stuck in the mud after Rio+20?     climate change…
Transit of Venus: 1st cooperative big science

1716: Halley explained how to measure
distance between earth and sun. Suggested
observers in Norway, Canada & South Pacific.

1761: 120 observers from 9 nations,
all unsuccessful due to bad weather.

1766: Preparations for 1769 transit begin,
plans for observers in Norway, Canada, Tahiti.

1769: Cook observes transit in Tahiti
… and also went on to claim Australia.

1771: Hornsby estimate within 0.8% of true.
The problem:
   Forests we don’t want, do pay (risky, boring forests)
  Forests we do want, don’t pay (diverse, ‘rich’ forests)
Big marble + deep bowl
   = more resilience




Resilience at many scales…
Examples: Silviculture + Mensura on ≠ Success
Local                    Silviculture

 National                   Management

Continental                  Markets

  Global                      Policy




                Tenure

              Regulations

              Incentives
Tenure

Regulations

Incentives
REDD+
                  Rainbow                 Fuelwood
                     water

                                                     Charcoal
       Medicinal
         plants



   Ecotourism                                            Bushmeat




        Streams                                      Building
        & rivers                                     materials


                Biodiversity               Fodder

                                Green
                               exercise
Green! – Getting Renewable Environs and Economies Now!
50% of $$$ on bureaucrats, compliance, prosecution


Incentives for Australia’s 100 most-threatened
species, shared equally amongst these species


Payment on per-hectare basis to landholders who
prove dependence (e.g. photos of breeding)


$/ha greater than many alternative land uses.
What is needed to enhance Goods & Services...?

   Mafa Chipeta: “Africa REDD” – I differ slightly, and say “GREEN Africa”
               (remember GREEN, incentives for non-REDD incentives)

Implications for Researchers & Governance…?

     TRI – how much, and how to implement locally relevant incentives.
TRI Green!
Tenure, Regulations, Incentives for Getting Renewable Environs and Economies Now!

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Empowering Commercial Forestry

  • 1. Empowering commercial forestry: Incentives for small- and large-scale forests (Australian & Global perspective) Jerry Vanclay Southern Cross University Australia
  • 2. Empowering commercial forestry 1.Symptoms of a problem 2. The real problem 3. Towards a solution 4. What we can do 5. What we should do 6. IUFRO-FORNESSA priorities
  • 3. Symptoms of a problem
  • 4. Punic 1000 - 146 BC Roman 146 BC – 600 AD Arab 700 – 1500 AD Ottoman 1500 - 1880 Jebari et al 2012, Hydrological Sciences Journal 57 (5), 1–12
  • 5. The problem: Forests we don’t want, do pay (risky, boring forests) Forests we do want, don’t pay (diverse, ‘rich’ forests)
  • 6. Science in the news this month - Lessons for us…
  • 7. 50 of us got stuck in the mud and died during a period of Are we stuck in the mud after Rio+20? climate change…
  • 8. Transit of Venus: 1st cooperative big science 1716: Halley explained how to measure distance between earth and sun. Suggested observers in Norway, Canada & South Pacific. 1761: 120 observers from 9 nations, all unsuccessful due to bad weather. 1766: Preparations for 1769 transit begin, plans for observers in Norway, Canada, Tahiti. 1769: Cook observes transit in Tahiti … and also went on to claim Australia. 1771: Hornsby estimate within 0.8% of true.
  • 9. The problem: Forests we don’t want, do pay (risky, boring forests) Forests we do want, don’t pay (diverse, ‘rich’ forests)
  • 10. Big marble + deep bowl = more resilience Resilience at many scales…
  • 11. Examples: Silviculture + Mensura on ≠ Success
  • 12. Local Silviculture National Management Continental Markets Global Policy Tenure Regulations Incentives
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. REDD+ Rainbow Fuelwood water Charcoal Medicinal plants Ecotourism Bushmeat Streams Building & rivers materials Biodiversity Fodder Green exercise Green! – Getting Renewable Environs and Economies Now!
  • 18. 50% of $$$ on bureaucrats, compliance, prosecution Incentives for Australia’s 100 most-threatened species, shared equally amongst these species Payment on per-hectare basis to landholders who prove dependence (e.g. photos of breeding) $/ha greater than many alternative land uses.
  • 19. What is needed to enhance Goods & Services...? Mafa Chipeta: “Africa REDD” – I differ slightly, and say “GREEN Africa” (remember GREEN, incentives for non-REDD incentives) Implications for Researchers & Governance…? TRI – how much, and how to implement locally relevant incentives.
  • 20. TRI Green! Tenure, Regulations, Incentives for Getting Renewable Environs and Economies Now!