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Interprocess Communications
Interprocess Communications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
IPC – unicast and multicast ,[object Object],[object Object]
Unicast vs. Multicast
Interprocess Communications in Distributed Computing
Operations  provided in an archetypal Interprocess Communications  API ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Interprocess Communication in basic HTTP   Processing order: C1, S1, C2, S2, S3, C3, C4, S4  s4
Event Synchronization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Synchronous vs. Asynchronous Communication ,[object Object],[object Object]
Synchronous send and receive Client Server Sender Receiver Event Diagram
Asynchronous send and synchronous receive Event Diagram Client Server Sender Receiver
Synchronous send and Async. Receive - 1 Data from P1 was received by P2  before  issuing a non-blocking receive op in P2
Synchronous send and Async. Receive - 2 Data from P1 arrived to P2  after  P2 issued a  non-blocking receive op
Synchronous send and Async. Receive - 3 Data from P1 arrived to P2  before  P2 issues a non-blocking receive op.  P2 is notified  of the arrival of data
Asynchronous send and Asynchronous receive  Does P1 need an acknowledgement from P2?
Event diagram Synchronous send and receive
Blocking, deadlock, and timeouts ,[object Object],[object Object],P1 is waiting for P2’s data; P2 is waiting for P1’s data .
Using threads for asynchronous IPC ,[object Object],[object Object]
Deadlocks and Timeouts   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Indefinite blocking due to a deadlock P1 is waiting for P2’s data; P2 is waiting for P1’s data.
Data Representation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Data Encoding Protocols
Sample XML file http://java.sun.com/xml/docs/tutorial/overview/1_xml.html#intro ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Data Marshalling
The OSI ( Open System Interconnection  ) Seven -layer network architecture   Message Segment Datagram Frame 0/1
Text-based protocols ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Event diagram
Event Diagram for a HTTP session
Sequence Diagram
Sequence diagram for a HTTP session
Protocol ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HTTP: A sample protocol ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Basic HTTP protocol
A sample HTTP session
HTTP Session ,[object Object],Opens a  TCP   connection  to port 80 at ise.gmu.edu.  (default HTTP server port)  unix> telnet ise.gmu.edu 80 ,[object Object],GET /~yhwang1/ HTTP/1.1 Host: ise.gmu.edu Type above commands and hit carriage return  twice , you send this  minimal  but  complete   GET  request to HTTP server 3. See what you have in response message sent by HTTP server!
IPC paradigms and implementations ,[object Object],UNIX Socket: http://www.ecst.csuchico.edu/~beej/guide/ipc/usock.html

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Editor's Notes

  1. Interprocess Communications in Unix, the Nook and Crannies by John Shapley Gray. Prentice Hall.