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Le Moyne College
Service-Learning Orientation

                   Gloria Heffernan
                   Director of Service Learning
                   Le Moyne College
                   1419 Salt Springs Road
                   Reilly Hall, Room 342
                   Syracuse, NY 13224
                   (315) 445-5438
                   www.lemoyne.edu/service
Service = Learning
    “We do not learn by doing;
 we learn by thinking about what
              we do.”
           John Dewey
Training Agenda


      Defining Service Learning
      Service Learning and the Jesuit Tradition
      Service Learning Is Rated “R”
      Reciprocity
      Reflection
      Responsibilities
      Safety/Security at the Service Site
      Evaluation and Assessment
Overview of Service-Learning
Packet
   Getting Started
   Safety and Security Brochure
   Frequently Asked Questions
   Student Evaluation
   Agency Evaluation
   Reflection Questions
Service-Learning Is…




 Service-Learning is a teaching and learning strategy that integrates
 meaningful community service with instruction and reflection to enrich
 the learning experience, teach civic responsibility, and strengthen
 communities.

 (Definition from: Learn and Serve America’s National Service Learning Clearinghouse.)
Service-Learning Is NOT…
 An Internship

 Community Service

 An easy alternative
 to a research paper.
Service Learning and the Ignatian Tradition:
Celebrating a 500 Year Tradition
                                 The goal of Jesuit
                                 education is to produce
                                 “men and women for
                                 others.”

                                 Service Learning supports
                                 this goal by promoting
                                 awareness of the essential
                                 dignity of the person, and
                                 the value of social justice
                                 for all…
  St. Ignatius of Loyola,
  founder of the Jesuit Order.
At the core of the Le Moyne experience is the Jesuit commitment to
the education and care of the whole person, meant to cultivate in its
students a quality of keen, compassionate intelligence. Animated by
the Jesuit maxim of finding God in all things, a Le Moyne education
encourages reflection and discernment that lead to imaginative
action on behalf of transformative justice. Summoned to rigorous
inquiry and spiritual exploration, Le Moyne students are challenged
to devote themselves to academic achievement, generous service, and
to creative, responsible leadership.
                                       From the One LeMoyne Vision
Key Words and Phrases…
 education and care of the whole person
 keen, compassionate intelligence
 finding God in all things
 reflection and discernment
 imaginative action on behalf of transformative justice
 rigorous inquiry and spiritual exploration
 academic achievement
 generous service
 creative, responsible leadership
Service-Learning Supports the two
Core Values of Jesuit Education:
 Cura Personalis
 A way of being where we all have a
 responsibility to deeply care for each
 and every member of our community.

 Magis
 The Latin word for More. “How can I
 do more, be more, give more?”
The Three R’s of Service Learning

                  Reciprocity


                  Reflection


                  Responsibility
Reciprocity




“You cannot sincerely help another without helping yourself.”
                                                     —Ralph Waldo Emerson
Reciprocity
Service-learning differs
from internship
experience or volunteer
work in its "intention to
equally benefit the
provider and the
recipient of the service as
well as to ensure equal
focus on both the service
being provided and the
learning that is
occurring" (Furco 5).
A student in SOC 201 is assigned to work 16 hours at a local
      day care center over the course of a semester.
        Which statement demonstrates reciprocity
             in the context of Service Learning?
A: “I really love children and it’s great to spend
time helping them.”

B: “I want to be a teacher and this is terrific
experience to prepare me for the job market.”

C. “Working at this pre-school enables me to make
a difference while learning more about the impact
of affordable child-care facilities in my
community.
Answer
While all three
comments may be
true, it is answer #3
that makes this
effort a service-
learning experience.
Reciprocity
    Why does reciprocity matter?


   What does reciprocity assume?


 What is service without reciprocity?
Reflection


             Reflection is the way we
             discover and compose the
             meaning of our experience.
                      -from The Le Moyne
                               Green Book
What Reflection is NOT…
                 Reflection is not a
                  chronological retelling of
                  the events at a service site…

Reflection is    Reflection is not simply an
                  emotional outlet for
   NOT…           feeling good about doing
                  service, or for feeling guilty
                  about not doing more...

                 Reflection is not a tidy
                  exercise that closes an
                  experience.
Reflection is an invitation to think deeply
 about our actions so that we may act with more insight
            and effectiveness in the future…

As related to service, reflection is the use of creative and
  critical thinking skills to help prepare for, succeed in,
 and learn from service experience, and to examine the
    larger picture and context in which service occurs.

                    Jim and Pam Toole, Compass Institute
Elements of Ignatian Reflection
To connect the parts of our experience into a whole, we
  must:
 Examine data
 Test evidence
 Clarify relationships
 Understand causes and implications
 Weigh options in light of possible consequences
Ignatian Pedagogical Paradigm
Context      Academic Discipline
Experience   Application of academic discipline to
             real world situations.
Reflection   Thoughtful analysis of how context
             and experience relate.
Action       Concrete steps taken as a result of
             academic studies combined with
             experience and reflection.
Evaluation   Synthesis of studies and experience
             to determine effectiveness of overall
             experience.
Service Learning and the Jesuit “way of proceeding:”



1. Be attentive
2. Be reflective
3. Be loving

At its best, service learning proceeds in a similar
    fashion…
Fool-Proof Formula for Reflection
   During and After Your Service Experience

What (Attentive)       So What (Reflective)     Now What (Loving)

                       How is your experience   How will you think or
What happened?         different from what      act in the future as a
What did you           you expected? What       result of this
observe?               struck you about that?   experience?)
                       How was that
What issue is being    significant?             What are the broader
addressed or                                    implications of the
population is being    What do the critical     service experience?
served?                incidents mean to you?
                       How did you respond      How can you apply
                       to them?                 what you have
What events or                                  learned through this
“critical incidents”   What did you learn       experience?
occurred?              about the people,
                       community you
                       served?
Reflection
 The reflection process should begin before you start
  your service project.

 Your packet contains a list of reflection questions to
  help guide you in writing your journals and essays.

 Here are a few to get you started:
Pre-Service Reflection Questions
 Why are you choosing to engage in Service-Learning
 and what do you hope to gain from the experience?

 What is your definition of service?

 What are some of the problems facing the world
 today? How does your service connect or address these
 issues?
Responsibility
Responsibilities at Your Site
 Always use common sense and conduct yourself in a professional manner at all
  times. Familiarize yourself with the workings of the organization.

 Ask about policies, procedures, and etiquette specific to your service site.

 Treat your supervisors, co-workers, and clients with courtesy and kindness.

 When in doubt, always ask for help. If you aren’t sure about what to do or your
  responsibilities, ask for assistance.

 Respect the privacy of all clients (recipients of service).

 NEVER give money to or accept money from staff or clients.
Responsibilities (cont’d)
 Do not leave your purse or personal belongings in an unsafe location. When possible,
  leave all valuables at home.

 NEVER report to the site under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

 NEVER tolerate verbal exchange of a sexual nature or engage in behavior that might be
  perceived as sexual with a client or organizational representative.

 When discussing service experiences in your journal or in class do not use names, use
  initials only. Confidentiality is critical. Do not share confidential information with
  people not directly involved in the course or at the site.

 If you have made arrangements for service learning time and your plans change (i.e., you
  are going to be late or can’t go at all) please call the agency to notify them of the change.

 Notify the professor or resource person at the agency if you have questions, problems or
  concerns.
Safety and Security at Your Service Site

 Know your service site supervisor
  and who to contact should a
  problem arise.

 Avoid the responsibility of opening
  or closing the agency for the day.

 Bring identification and maybe a
  little money (for snack purchases,
  etc.) but leave credit cards, lots of
  money and personal items at home.

 Notify the agency immediately if
  you are injured while participating
  in service activities.
Safety and Security at Your Service Site
 Avoid any language or communications that may be perceived as inappropriate or
   harassing.

 Do not offer your home as a shelter for clients.

 Do not transport clients.

 Leave the phone number of your service site and your schedule with a friend.

 Avoid the responsibility of being in charge of money.

 Only give personal contact information (phone number, address, e-mail, etc.) to
   your supervisor; avoid sharing this information with clients, other volunteers, or
   staff members.

 Dress appropriately (no bare midriffs, short shorts, sandals, t-shirts with
   inappropriate logos or language) and leave expensive or excessive jewelry at home.
Safety and Security at Your Service Site
 Avoid one-on-one situations that isolate you from areas of supervised
  activity.

 Restrict service activities to the service site.

 Familiarize yourself with the neighborhood and environment of your
  service site.

 Walk with confidence.

 Avoid planning off-site activities.

 If you are driving yourself, make sure you have directions and your car
  has been serviced.
Emergency Procedures
Familiarize yourself with safety procedures at your site. Find out
in advance their policy for handling emergencies.

If an emergency arises while you are in the community, summon
help and call 911. You can also call Campus Security at 445-4444.

If you have any doubts about safety, consult with your site
supervisor, your professor, or the Service Learning / Volunteer
Coordinator to assess the risk.

Report any suspicions of abuse, neglect, or criminal activity to
both your site supervisor and the Director of Service Learning at
445-5438.
Evaluation and Assessment



“Not everything that counts can be
measured. Not everything that can be
measured counts.”
                    —Albert Einstein
Assessment




How will you make your service learning count?

How will your professor measure your success?
Evaluation and Assessment
Remember:

 Your grade will be based not on
 your service, but on the learning
 that occurred as a result of that
 service.

 With reflection, reciprocity, and
 responsibility, you can excel at    For Additional Information Contact:
 both!                                                         Gloria Heffernan
                                                  Director of Service Learning
                                                             Le Moyne College
                                                      1419 Salt Springs Road
                                                         Reilly Hall, Room 342
                                                          Syracuse, NY 13224
                                                               (315) 445-5438
                                                   www.lemoyne.edu/service

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Le Moyne College Service-Learning Orientation

  • 1. Le Moyne College Service-Learning Orientation Gloria Heffernan Director of Service Learning Le Moyne College 1419 Salt Springs Road Reilly Hall, Room 342 Syracuse, NY 13224 (315) 445-5438 www.lemoyne.edu/service
  • 2. Service = Learning “We do not learn by doing; we learn by thinking about what we do.” John Dewey
  • 3. Training Agenda  Defining Service Learning  Service Learning and the Jesuit Tradition  Service Learning Is Rated “R”  Reciprocity  Reflection  Responsibilities  Safety/Security at the Service Site  Evaluation and Assessment
  • 4. Overview of Service-Learning Packet  Getting Started  Safety and Security Brochure  Frequently Asked Questions  Student Evaluation  Agency Evaluation  Reflection Questions
  • 5. Service-Learning Is… Service-Learning is a teaching and learning strategy that integrates meaningful community service with instruction and reflection to enrich the learning experience, teach civic responsibility, and strengthen communities. (Definition from: Learn and Serve America’s National Service Learning Clearinghouse.)
  • 6. Service-Learning Is NOT…  An Internship  Community Service  An easy alternative to a research paper.
  • 7. Service Learning and the Ignatian Tradition: Celebrating a 500 Year Tradition The goal of Jesuit education is to produce “men and women for others.” Service Learning supports this goal by promoting awareness of the essential dignity of the person, and the value of social justice for all… St. Ignatius of Loyola, founder of the Jesuit Order.
  • 8. At the core of the Le Moyne experience is the Jesuit commitment to the education and care of the whole person, meant to cultivate in its students a quality of keen, compassionate intelligence. Animated by the Jesuit maxim of finding God in all things, a Le Moyne education encourages reflection and discernment that lead to imaginative action on behalf of transformative justice. Summoned to rigorous inquiry and spiritual exploration, Le Moyne students are challenged to devote themselves to academic achievement, generous service, and to creative, responsible leadership. From the One LeMoyne Vision
  • 9. Key Words and Phrases…  education and care of the whole person  keen, compassionate intelligence  finding God in all things  reflection and discernment  imaginative action on behalf of transformative justice  rigorous inquiry and spiritual exploration  academic achievement  generous service  creative, responsible leadership
  • 10. Service-Learning Supports the two Core Values of Jesuit Education: Cura Personalis A way of being where we all have a responsibility to deeply care for each and every member of our community. Magis The Latin word for More. “How can I do more, be more, give more?”
  • 11. The Three R’s of Service Learning  Reciprocity  Reflection  Responsibility
  • 12. Reciprocity “You cannot sincerely help another without helping yourself.” —Ralph Waldo Emerson
  • 13. Reciprocity Service-learning differs from internship experience or volunteer work in its "intention to equally benefit the provider and the recipient of the service as well as to ensure equal focus on both the service being provided and the learning that is occurring" (Furco 5).
  • 14. A student in SOC 201 is assigned to work 16 hours at a local day care center over the course of a semester. Which statement demonstrates reciprocity in the context of Service Learning? A: “I really love children and it’s great to spend time helping them.” B: “I want to be a teacher and this is terrific experience to prepare me for the job market.” C. “Working at this pre-school enables me to make a difference while learning more about the impact of affordable child-care facilities in my community.
  • 15. Answer While all three comments may be true, it is answer #3 that makes this effort a service- learning experience.
  • 16. Reciprocity  Why does reciprocity matter?  What does reciprocity assume?  What is service without reciprocity?
  • 17. Reflection Reflection is the way we discover and compose the meaning of our experience. -from The Le Moyne Green Book
  • 18. What Reflection is NOT…  Reflection is not a chronological retelling of the events at a service site… Reflection is  Reflection is not simply an emotional outlet for NOT… feeling good about doing service, or for feeling guilty about not doing more...  Reflection is not a tidy exercise that closes an experience.
  • 19. Reflection is an invitation to think deeply about our actions so that we may act with more insight and effectiveness in the future… As related to service, reflection is the use of creative and critical thinking skills to help prepare for, succeed in, and learn from service experience, and to examine the larger picture and context in which service occurs. Jim and Pam Toole, Compass Institute
  • 20. Elements of Ignatian Reflection To connect the parts of our experience into a whole, we must:  Examine data  Test evidence  Clarify relationships  Understand causes and implications  Weigh options in light of possible consequences
  • 21. Ignatian Pedagogical Paradigm Context Academic Discipline Experience Application of academic discipline to real world situations. Reflection Thoughtful analysis of how context and experience relate. Action Concrete steps taken as a result of academic studies combined with experience and reflection. Evaluation Synthesis of studies and experience to determine effectiveness of overall experience.
  • 22. Service Learning and the Jesuit “way of proceeding:” 1. Be attentive 2. Be reflective 3. Be loving At its best, service learning proceeds in a similar fashion…
  • 23. Fool-Proof Formula for Reflection During and After Your Service Experience What (Attentive) So What (Reflective) Now What (Loving) How is your experience How will you think or What happened? different from what act in the future as a What did you you expected? What result of this observe? struck you about that? experience?) How was that What issue is being significant? What are the broader addressed or implications of the population is being What do the critical service experience? served? incidents mean to you? How did you respond How can you apply to them? what you have What events or learned through this “critical incidents” What did you learn experience? occurred? about the people, community you served?
  • 24. Reflection  The reflection process should begin before you start your service project.  Your packet contains a list of reflection questions to help guide you in writing your journals and essays.  Here are a few to get you started:
  • 25. Pre-Service Reflection Questions  Why are you choosing to engage in Service-Learning and what do you hope to gain from the experience?  What is your definition of service?  What are some of the problems facing the world today? How does your service connect or address these issues?
  • 27. Responsibilities at Your Site  Always use common sense and conduct yourself in a professional manner at all times. Familiarize yourself with the workings of the organization.  Ask about policies, procedures, and etiquette specific to your service site.  Treat your supervisors, co-workers, and clients with courtesy and kindness.  When in doubt, always ask for help. If you aren’t sure about what to do or your responsibilities, ask for assistance.  Respect the privacy of all clients (recipients of service).  NEVER give money to or accept money from staff or clients.
  • 28. Responsibilities (cont’d)  Do not leave your purse or personal belongings in an unsafe location. When possible, leave all valuables at home.  NEVER report to the site under the influence of alcohol or drugs.  NEVER tolerate verbal exchange of a sexual nature or engage in behavior that might be perceived as sexual with a client or organizational representative.  When discussing service experiences in your journal or in class do not use names, use initials only. Confidentiality is critical. Do not share confidential information with people not directly involved in the course or at the site.  If you have made arrangements for service learning time and your plans change (i.e., you are going to be late or can’t go at all) please call the agency to notify them of the change.  Notify the professor or resource person at the agency if you have questions, problems or concerns.
  • 29. Safety and Security at Your Service Site  Know your service site supervisor and who to contact should a problem arise.  Avoid the responsibility of opening or closing the agency for the day.  Bring identification and maybe a little money (for snack purchases, etc.) but leave credit cards, lots of money and personal items at home.  Notify the agency immediately if you are injured while participating in service activities.
  • 30. Safety and Security at Your Service Site  Avoid any language or communications that may be perceived as inappropriate or harassing.  Do not offer your home as a shelter for clients.  Do not transport clients.  Leave the phone number of your service site and your schedule with a friend.  Avoid the responsibility of being in charge of money.  Only give personal contact information (phone number, address, e-mail, etc.) to your supervisor; avoid sharing this information with clients, other volunteers, or staff members.  Dress appropriately (no bare midriffs, short shorts, sandals, t-shirts with inappropriate logos or language) and leave expensive or excessive jewelry at home.
  • 31. Safety and Security at Your Service Site  Avoid one-on-one situations that isolate you from areas of supervised activity.  Restrict service activities to the service site.  Familiarize yourself with the neighborhood and environment of your service site.  Walk with confidence.  Avoid planning off-site activities.  If you are driving yourself, make sure you have directions and your car has been serviced.
  • 32. Emergency Procedures Familiarize yourself with safety procedures at your site. Find out in advance their policy for handling emergencies. If an emergency arises while you are in the community, summon help and call 911. You can also call Campus Security at 445-4444. If you have any doubts about safety, consult with your site supervisor, your professor, or the Service Learning / Volunteer Coordinator to assess the risk. Report any suspicions of abuse, neglect, or criminal activity to both your site supervisor and the Director of Service Learning at 445-5438.
  • 33. Evaluation and Assessment “Not everything that counts can be measured. Not everything that can be measured counts.” —Albert Einstein
  • 34. Assessment How will you make your service learning count? How will your professor measure your success?
  • 35. Evaluation and Assessment Remember: Your grade will be based not on your service, but on the learning that occurred as a result of that service. With reflection, reciprocity, and responsibility, you can excel at For Additional Information Contact: both! Gloria Heffernan Director of Service Learning Le Moyne College 1419 Salt Springs Road Reilly Hall, Room 342 Syracuse, NY 13224 (315) 445-5438 www.lemoyne.edu/service

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Why does reciprocity matter? What does reciprocity assume? What is service without reciprocity?