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Publishers Future: Speculations and Counterspeculations Profit/Nonprofit Learned Society/University/Commercial
Learned Society Functions (“Good Works”) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Members subsidizing Learned Societies  with their own Lost Impact How long will we go on letting our cumulative  daily/monthly/yearly research-impact losses grow,  now that the online medium has made it all preventable?   336% higher impact .91 correlation with UK research ranking and funding
The two open-access strategies: Gold  and  Green ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dual open-access strategy Gold:   Publish your articles in an open-access journal whenever a suitable one exists today (currently 1000, <5%) and Green:  Publish the rest of your articles in the toll-access journal of your choice (currently 23,000, >95%)  and  self-archive them in your institutional open-access eprint archives .
Universal Access  Through Affordable Licensing? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Current Journal Tally:  86% Green! FULL-GREEN = Postprint,  PALE-GREEN = Preprint,  GRAY = neither yet Publishers to date:  100 Journals processed so far:  8689 http://romeo.eprints.org/stats.php
RoMEO Directory of Publishers who have given their Green Light  to Self-Archiving http://www.sherpa.ac.uk/romeo.php http://romeo.eprints.org Proportion of journals  already formally giving their  green light  to  author/institution self-archiving  (already 86%)  continues to grow :   59% 59 64% 5733 Postprint +6% (=65%) 67 +22% (= 86% ) 1976 Preprint 35% 35 14% 1283 Neither yet (100%) 100 (100%) 8689 % Publishers % Journals Green light to self-archive:
 
The Golden Rule for  Open Access: Reciprocity (i)  Researchers  share a  common stake  with their own  Institutions  ( not   their Disciplines ) in maximizing their joint research impact (ii) Institutions share a  reciprocal stake  in access to one another’s (give-away) research output
“ Self-archive unto others as ye would have them self-archive unto you .” ,[object Object],http://www. ecs . soton . ac . uk /~ harnad / Temp /self- archiving . ppt
TO MAXIMIZE IMPACT MAXIMIZE ACCESS ,[object Object],http:// www.eprints.org/signup/sign.php
2.   Departments :   Adopt a departmental policy mandating Open Access for All Research Output Create (and Fill):   OAI-compliant Eprint Archives http:// software.eprints.org/handbook/departments.php
3.  University Libraries :   Provide digital library support for university  research self-archiving and archive-maintenance  ( and if/when university toll-cancellation savings begin to grow,  prepare to redirect 1/3 of annual windfall savings to cover  open-access journal peer-review service-costs for university research output ) ,[object Object]
4.  Universities and Research Institutions :  Mandate  open access  for all research output .  http:// www.eprints.org/signup/sign.php Adopt a standardized online-CV  with harvestable performance indicators  and links to open-access full-texts   (template and demo below) ,[object Object]
5.  Research Funders :  Mandate  open access  for all research output.   See proposal for a UK national policy of  open access for all refereed research output for research assessment… ,[object Object],… as a model for the rest of the world
What is needed for open access now: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
OAIster, a cross-archive search engine, now covers over 250 OAI Archives (about half of them Eprints.org Archives) indexing over 3 million items (but not all research papers, and not all full-texts). Below are data for just the full-text research papers with 1990-2003 creation dates.  http://oaister.umdl.umich.edu/o/oaister /
Growth of University Eprints.org Archives and Contents http:// archives.eprints.org/eprints.php
Archives flagged as 'Research Institutional'. The datestamps of records as exported by the archive's OAI-PMH interface is used to plot a cumulative graph of records over time. The date of the earliest OAI-PMH record is used to show the number of cumulative archives over time.   http:// archives.eprints.org/eprints.php
Country * United States (57) * United Kingdom (33) * Canada (17) * France (15) * Sweden (13) * Germany (12) * Netherlands (12) * Italy (11) * Australia (9) * India (4) * Brazil (4) * Hungary (4) * China (4) * Denmark (4) * Mexico (2) * Ireland (2) * Austria (2) * Japan (2) * Portugal (2) * South Africa (2) * Belgium (2) * Slovenia (1) * Finland (1) * Israel (1) * Norway (1) * Switzerland (1) * Croatia (1) * Peru (1) * Spain (1) Archive Type * Research Institutional or Departmental (117) * Research Cross-Institution (32) * e-Theses (27) * Demonstration (22) * e-Journal/Publication (11) * Other (10) * Database (2) Software * GNU EPrints v2 (122) * GNU EPrints v1 (18) * DSpace (28) * ARNO (2) * DiVA (1) * CDSWare (1) * other (49) Institutional Archives Registry:  (221 Archives Registered )     http://archives.eprints.org/eprints.php
Dual open-access strategy Gold:   Publish your articles in an open-access journal whenever a suitable one exists today (currently 1000, <5%) and Green:  Publish the rest of your articles in the toll-access journal of your choice (currently 23,000, >95%)  and  self-archive them in your institutional open-access eprint archives .
To Maximize Research Impact: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ This Report recommends that  all UK higher education institutions  establish institutional repositories  on which their published output  can be stored and from which it can be read, free of charge, online. “ It also recommends that  Research Councils and other Government  Funders mandate their funded researchers to deposit a copy of all  of their articles  in this way.” UK House of Commons Science and Technology Committee  Recommendation to Mandate Institutional Self-Archiving “ The Committee… recommends NIH develop a policy…  requiring that  a complete electronic copy of any  Manuscript reporting work  supported by NIH grants or contracts be… [made] freely and  continuously  available   upon acceptance of the manuscript  for publication  in any scientific journal.” US House of Representatives Appropriations Committee  Recommendation that the NIH should mandate self-archiving
Declaration of Institutional Commitment to implementing the Berlin Declaration on open-access provision   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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香港六合彩

  • 1. Publishers Future: Speculations and Counterspeculations Profit/Nonprofit Learned Society/University/Commercial
  • 2.
  • 3. Members subsidizing Learned Societies with their own Lost Impact How long will we go on letting our cumulative daily/monthly/yearly research-impact losses grow, now that the online medium has made it all preventable? 336% higher impact .91 correlation with UK research ranking and funding
  • 4.
  • 5. Dual open-access strategy Gold: Publish your articles in an open-access journal whenever a suitable one exists today (currently 1000, <5%) and Green: Publish the rest of your articles in the toll-access journal of your choice (currently 23,000, >95%) and self-archive them in your institutional open-access eprint archives .
  • 6.
  • 7. Current Journal Tally: 86% Green! FULL-GREEN = Postprint, PALE-GREEN = Preprint, GRAY = neither yet Publishers to date: 100 Journals processed so far: 8689 http://romeo.eprints.org/stats.php
  • 8. RoMEO Directory of Publishers who have given their Green Light to Self-Archiving http://www.sherpa.ac.uk/romeo.php http://romeo.eprints.org Proportion of journals already formally giving their green light to author/institution self-archiving (already 86%) continues to grow : 59% 59 64% 5733 Postprint +6% (=65%) 67 +22% (= 86% ) 1976 Preprint 35% 35 14% 1283 Neither yet (100%) 100 (100%) 8689 % Publishers % Journals Green light to self-archive:
  • 9.  
  • 10. The Golden Rule for Open Access: Reciprocity (i) Researchers share a common stake with their own Institutions ( not their Disciplines ) in maximizing their joint research impact (ii) Institutions share a reciprocal stake in access to one another’s (give-away) research output
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. 2. Departments : Adopt a departmental policy mandating Open Access for All Research Output Create (and Fill): OAI-compliant Eprint Archives http:// software.eprints.org/handbook/departments.php
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. OAIster, a cross-archive search engine, now covers over 250 OAI Archives (about half of them Eprints.org Archives) indexing over 3 million items (but not all research papers, and not all full-texts). Below are data for just the full-text research papers with 1990-2003 creation dates. http://oaister.umdl.umich.edu/o/oaister /
  • 19. Growth of University Eprints.org Archives and Contents http:// archives.eprints.org/eprints.php
  • 20. Archives flagged as 'Research Institutional'. The datestamps of records as exported by the archive's OAI-PMH interface is used to plot a cumulative graph of records over time. The date of the earliest OAI-PMH record is used to show the number of cumulative archives over time. http:// archives.eprints.org/eprints.php
  • 21. Country * United States (57) * United Kingdom (33) * Canada (17) * France (15) * Sweden (13) * Germany (12) * Netherlands (12) * Italy (11) * Australia (9) * India (4) * Brazil (4) * Hungary (4) * China (4) * Denmark (4) * Mexico (2) * Ireland (2) * Austria (2) * Japan (2) * Portugal (2) * South Africa (2) * Belgium (2) * Slovenia (1) * Finland (1) * Israel (1) * Norway (1) * Switzerland (1) * Croatia (1) * Peru (1) * Spain (1) Archive Type * Research Institutional or Departmental (117) * Research Cross-Institution (32) * e-Theses (27) * Demonstration (22) * e-Journal/Publication (11) * Other (10) * Database (2) Software * GNU EPrints v2 (122) * GNU EPrints v1 (18) * DSpace (28) * ARNO (2) * DiVA (1) * CDSWare (1) * other (49) Institutional Archives Registry: (221 Archives Registered ) http://archives.eprints.org/eprints.php
  • 22. Dual open-access strategy Gold: Publish your articles in an open-access journal whenever a suitable one exists today (currently 1000, <5%) and Green: Publish the rest of your articles in the toll-access journal of your choice (currently 23,000, >95%) and self-archive them in your institutional open-access eprint archives .
  • 23.
  • 24. “ This Report recommends that all UK higher education institutions establish institutional repositories on which their published output can be stored and from which it can be read, free of charge, online. “ It also recommends that Research Councils and other Government Funders mandate their funded researchers to deposit a copy of all of their articles in this way.” UK House of Commons Science and Technology Committee Recommendation to Mandate Institutional Self-Archiving “ The Committee… recommends NIH develop a policy… requiring that a complete electronic copy of any Manuscript reporting work supported by NIH grants or contracts be… [made] freely and continuously available upon acceptance of the manuscript for publication in any scientific journal.” US House of Representatives Appropriations Committee Recommendation that the NIH should mandate self-archiving
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.