Syeda Maryam

pathogenesis prevention treatment important properties clinical findings laboratory diagnosis epidemiology transmission diseases bacteria exfoliatin mechanism of action of some gram positive bacteria engulfment opsonization phagocytosis killed vaccine acellular vaccine classic picture of whoopingcough in young children tracheal cytotoxin adenylate cyclase production whooping cough pertussis toxin production pertussis toxin factors of pathogenesis bordetella bordetella pertussis gastric carcinoma malt lymphomas mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma guillain-barre syndrome enterocolitis helicobacter campylobacter curved gram-negative rods neisseriae gonorrhoeae epidemology neisseriae meningitidis gram negative cocci lesteria contaminated food diphtheria gardnerella vaginalis listeria monocytogenes corynebacterium diphtheriae non spore forming gram positive rods streptococcus pyogens streptococcus pneumoniae streptococcus aglactia streptococci peptostreptococci lancified classification group – b ( s. aglactia ) group a ( s. pyogens) group - d gram positive sttreptococci c - substance brown’s classification beta hemolytic streptococci alpha hemolytic streptococcus toxins production conditions which predisposes to s. aureus infectio enterotoxin pyogenic inflammation human reservoir for s. aureus peptidoglycan of s. aureus important structures of s. aureus beta- lactamase staphyloxanthin mannitol fermenter staphylococcus staphylococcus saprophyticus coagulase test staphylococcus epidermidis staphylococcus aureus catalase test gram positive cocci summary a liver studded with metastatic cancer haematogenous spread skip metastases cut section of invasive ductal carcinoma of breast ways of dissemination of malignant tumours seeding within the body tendency to metastasize lymphatic spread metástasis malignant neoplasm rate of growth local invasion features of dysplastic cell features of anaplastic cells differentiation and anaplasia ways to differentiate between benign and malignant dysplasia naming of neoplasm neoplasm vascular changes external manifestation of acute inflammation vascular and cellular events of acute inflammation features of acute and chronic inflammation cardinal signs. change in vascular flow and caliber outcomes of vascular changes chemotaxis chemotaxis ofleukocytes opsonins sequential steps of phagocytosis receptors killing and degeneration reactive nitrogen species granules enzymes & other proteins reactive oxygen species[ros] fate of acute inflammation false negative reactions' reasons false positive reactions' reason sources of error in rh antigen typing process of rh typing test limitations procedures of rh typing rhesus (rh) typing blood typing rh typing and its technique pantone-valentine leukocidin saphylococcal enterotoxin tsst (toxic shock syndrome toxin) erythrogenic toxin exotoxin of bacilis anthracus exotoxin produced by clostridium prefrengis botulinum toxin clostridium deficile tetnospasmin tetanus toxin diphtheria toxin exotoxin sympathetic nervous system parasympathetic nervous system ans division autonomic nervous system and it's properties reflex arcs cranial nerves spinal nerves types of nerves categorization of sensory receptors sensory receptor sensory division and motor division somatic nervous system and working nervous system uses of absorption examples of absorbent uses of adsorption examples of adsorbent physical absorption chemical absorption chemical adsorption physical adsorption types of absorption and adsorption process difference between adsorption and absorption absorbate absorbent adsorbent adsorbate definition of absorption and adsorption adsorption absorption determinants of health and disease social groups family and types of family health and disease social class types of social group western way of dividing society eastern way of dividing society child rearing practice gender parenting types of parenting sociology and health health care issues common ethical issues euthanasia cellular changes during necrosis mechanism of necrosis types of necrosis necrosis nos ros and it's activity phagocytic receptor opsonin acute inflammation basic phenomenon types of microscope history of microscope parts of microscope microscope abo group blood blood group abo blood group burn out unwell physician resistance countertransference transference confidentiality consent issues in medical practices ethical issue