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English-Spanish Helpful Handouts                                                                                     Page 1 of 4

                                    Spanish Verbs With Spelling Changes – Verbs Ending In Guir

Verbs ending in guir change gu to g in the first person singular in the present tense. For example, the first person
singular of distinguir (to distinguish) is yo distingo.



                                                                  distinguir
                                                                  yo distingo
                                                                tú distingues
                                                                 él distingue
                                                                ella distingue
                                                               usted distingue
                                                            nosotros distinguimos
                                                            nosotras distinguimos
                                                             vosotros distinguís
                                                             vosotras distinguís
                                                               ellos distinguen                                 Yo distingo una sombra.
                                                               ellas distinguen
                                                             ustedes distinguen

The stem of some of these verbs also changes e to i in the first, second, and third person singular and the third
person plural. There is no stem change in the first person plural or the second person plural. Look at the
conjugation of conseguir (to attain, to get, to obtain, to succeed in).

                                                                 conseguir
                                                                yo consigo
                                                               tú consigues
                                                                él consigue
                                                              ella consigue
                                                             usted consigue
                                                          nosotros conseguimos
                                                          nosotras conseguimos
                                                           vosotros conseguís
                                                           vosotras conseguís
                                                             ellos consiguen
                                                             ellas consiguen
                                                            ustedes consiguen



Here is a list of verbs that change gu to g in the first person singular.

distinguir – to distinguish                        extinguir – to extinguish

Here is a list of verbs that change gu to g in the first person singular and change e to i in the stem of the first,
second, and third person singular and in the third person plural.

conseguir – to attain, to get, to                  perseguir – to go after                             proseguir – to proceed, to continue,
obtain, to succeed                                                                                     to go on
seguir – to follow


Free handout – http://sites.google.com/site/englishspanishhelpfulhandouts. Written by S. Watson. Photos: www.flickr.com (Creative Commons License)
Photo Acknowledgements: david.nikonvscannon, JosewShots.
English-Spanish Helpful Handouts                                                                                     Page 2 of 4

                                    Spanish Verbs With Spelling Changes – Verbs Ending In Guir

The verb erguir (to build, to raise) has a different conjugation from the verbs on page one. The e at the beginning of
the stem changes to y in the first, second, and third person singular and in the third person plural. Remember that
gu changes to g in the first person singular.

                                                                      erguir

                                                                  yo yergo
                                                                 tú yergues
                                                                  él yergue
                                                                ella yergue
                                                               usted yergue
                                                             nosotros erguimos
                                                             nosotras erguimos
                                                              vosotros erguís                         Él yergue la cabeza ante la ignominia.
                                                              vosotras erguís
                                                               ellos yerguen
                                                               ellas yerguen
                                                              ustedes yerguen

Write the correct form of the verb after each pronoun.
                      distinguir                                                                            extinguir
yo                                                                           yo
tú                                                                           tú
él                                                                           él
ella                                                                         ella
usted                                                                        usted
nosotros                                                                     nosotros
nosotras                                                                     nosotras
vosotros                                                                     vosotros
vosotras                                                                     vosotras
ellos                                                                        ellos
ellas                                                                        ellas
ustedes                                                                      ustedes

Write the correct form of the verb after each pronoun. Remember that the conjugation of erguir is different from
the other verbs in regard to the first letter of the stem.
      conseguir               perseguir                  proseguir          seguir                  erguir
yo                      yo                         yo                yo                     yo
tú                      tú                         tú                tú                     tú
él                      él                         él                él                     él
ella                    ella                       ella              ella                   ella
usted                   usted                      usted             usted                  usted
nosotros                nosotros                   nosotros          nosotros               nosotros
nosotras                nosotras                   nosotras          nosotras               nosotras
vosotros                vosotros                   vosotros          vosotros               vosotros
vosotras                vosotras                   vosotras          vosotras               vosotras
ellos                   ellos                      ellos             ellos                  ellos
ellas                   ellas                      ellas             ellas                  ellas
ustedes                 ustedes                    ustedes           ustedes                ustedes



Free handout – http://sites.google.com/site/englishspanishhelpfulhandouts. Written by S. Watson. Photos: www.flickr.com (Creative Commons License)
Photo Acknowledgements: david.nikonvscannon, JosewShots.
English-Spanish Helpful Handouts                                                                                     Page 3 of 4

                                    Spanish Verbs With Spelling Changes – Verbs Ending In Guir

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb.                                                     Vocabulary
                                                                                                 los cazadores – the
1. Yo no __________ (distinguir) entre el mar y el cielo en el cuadro.                           hunters
                                                                                                 el cielo - sky
2. Una pareja joven __________ (conseguir) ganar la lotería.                                     el cuadro - painting
                                                                                                 el cuento - story
3. Los bomberos ___________ (extinguir) el incendio.                                             erguir la cabeza – to
                                                                                                 hold one’s head high
4. Por favor, usted __________ (proseguir) con el cuento.
                                                                                                 ganar – to win
                                                                                                 la ignominia – public
5. Los cazadores __________(perseguir) la liebre.
                                                                                                 disgrace
                                                                                                 joven - young
6. Ve adelante y yo te __________(seguir).
                                                                                                 la liebre - hare
                                                                                                 la lotería -lottery
7. Vosotros __________ (erguir) la cabeza ante la ignominia
                                                                                                 el mar - sea
                                                                                                 la pareja - couple
                                                                                                 por favor - please
                                                                                                 ve adelante – go ahead

Game
Instructions

You will need a pair of dice for this game.

This game is played in pairs. Student A gets Worksheet A and Student B gets Worksheet B. The worksheets are on
page 4.

Student B casts the dice and adds the numbers rolled. Student A points the box with the verb and personal pronoun
on his/her own worksheet that corresponds to that number. Student B says the conjugation for that pronoun and
verb. If Student B is correct, then he/she crosses out that verb and pronoun on Student A’s worksheet. For Example,
if Student B rolls a 4, then Student A points to verb and pronoun in the box that corresponds with number 4 on
Worksheet A which is: extinguir nosotros. If Student B says nosotros extinguimos, he/she crosses out box 4
(extinguir nosotros) on Student A’s worksheet.

Now, Student A casts the dice and adds the numbers rolled. Student B points the box with the verb and personal
pronoun on his/her own worksheet that corresponds to that number. If Student A is correct, then he/she crosses out
that verb and pronoun on Student B’s worksheet. For Example, if Student A rolls a 7, then Student B points to verb
and pronoun in the box that corresponds with number 7 on Worksheet B which is: perseguir yo. If Student A says yo
persigo, he/she crosses out box 7 (persiguir yo) on Student B’s worksheet.

If a student does not conjugate a verb correctly, the verb remains active and does not get crossed out. This verb can
be conjugated again depending on the roll of the dice. This gives the student an opportunity for self-correction the
next time he/she rolls the number of the box with that verb.

The first student to cross out all of the opponents questions wins the game.



The worksheets are on page 4.


Free handout – http://sites.google.com/site/englishspanishhelpfulhandouts. Written by S. Watson. Photos: www.flickr.com (Creative Commons License)
Photo Acknowledgements: david.nikonvscannon, JosewShots.
English-Spanish Helpful Handouts                                                                                     Page 4 of 4


                                    Spanish Verbs With Spelling Changes – Verbs Ending In Guir

Worksheet A

              1                                     2                                     3                                     4
          conseguir                            distinguir                               erguir                              extinguir

               yo                                    tú                                  usted                              nosotros

              5                                     6                                     7                                    8
          persiguir                             proseguir                               seguir                             conseguir

          vosotros                                 ellos                                   yo                                    tú

               9                                    10                                   11                                    12
          distinguir                              erguir                              extinguir                             persiguir

                él                              nosotras                              vosotras                                 ellas




Worksheet B
           1                                        2                                    3                                      4
      proseguir                                   seguir                             conseguir                             distinguir

           ustedes                                   tú                                   ella                              nosotros

              5                                     6                                     7                                    8
            erguir                              extinguir                             perseguir                            proseguir

               yo                               vosotros                                   yo                                    tú

              9                                    10                                    11                                     12
            seguir                              conseguir                            distinguir                               erguir

                él                              nosotras                              vosotras                                 ellas




Free handout – http://sites.google.com/site/englishspanishhelpfulhandouts. Written by S. Watson. Photos: www.flickr.com (Creative Commons License)
Photo Acknowledgements: david.nikonvscannon, JosewShots.

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Spanish verbs with spelling changes verbs ending in guir

  • 1. English-Spanish Helpful Handouts Page 1 of 4 Spanish Verbs With Spelling Changes – Verbs Ending In Guir Verbs ending in guir change gu to g in the first person singular in the present tense. For example, the first person singular of distinguir (to distinguish) is yo distingo. distinguir yo distingo tú distingues él distingue ella distingue usted distingue nosotros distinguimos nosotras distinguimos vosotros distinguís vosotras distinguís ellos distinguen Yo distingo una sombra. ellas distinguen ustedes distinguen The stem of some of these verbs also changes e to i in the first, second, and third person singular and the third person plural. There is no stem change in the first person plural or the second person plural. Look at the conjugation of conseguir (to attain, to get, to obtain, to succeed in). conseguir yo consigo tú consigues él consigue ella consigue usted consigue nosotros conseguimos nosotras conseguimos vosotros conseguís vosotras conseguís ellos consiguen ellas consiguen ustedes consiguen Here is a list of verbs that change gu to g in the first person singular. distinguir – to distinguish extinguir – to extinguish Here is a list of verbs that change gu to g in the first person singular and change e to i in the stem of the first, second, and third person singular and in the third person plural. conseguir – to attain, to get, to perseguir – to go after proseguir – to proceed, to continue, obtain, to succeed to go on seguir – to follow Free handout – http://sites.google.com/site/englishspanishhelpfulhandouts. Written by S. Watson. Photos: www.flickr.com (Creative Commons License) Photo Acknowledgements: david.nikonvscannon, JosewShots.
  • 2. English-Spanish Helpful Handouts Page 2 of 4 Spanish Verbs With Spelling Changes – Verbs Ending In Guir The verb erguir (to build, to raise) has a different conjugation from the verbs on page one. The e at the beginning of the stem changes to y in the first, second, and third person singular and in the third person plural. Remember that gu changes to g in the first person singular. erguir yo yergo tú yergues él yergue ella yergue usted yergue nosotros erguimos nosotras erguimos vosotros erguís Él yergue la cabeza ante la ignominia. vosotras erguís ellos yerguen ellas yerguen ustedes yerguen Write the correct form of the verb after each pronoun. distinguir extinguir yo yo tú tú él él ella ella usted usted nosotros nosotros nosotras nosotras vosotros vosotros vosotras vosotras ellos ellos ellas ellas ustedes ustedes Write the correct form of the verb after each pronoun. Remember that the conjugation of erguir is different from the other verbs in regard to the first letter of the stem. conseguir perseguir proseguir seguir erguir yo yo yo yo yo tú tú tú tú tú él él él él él ella ella ella ella ella usted usted usted usted usted nosotros nosotros nosotros nosotros nosotros nosotras nosotras nosotras nosotras nosotras vosotros vosotros vosotros vosotros vosotros vosotras vosotras vosotras vosotras vosotras ellos ellos ellos ellos ellos ellas ellas ellas ellas ellas ustedes ustedes ustedes ustedes ustedes Free handout – http://sites.google.com/site/englishspanishhelpfulhandouts. Written by S. Watson. Photos: www.flickr.com (Creative Commons License) Photo Acknowledgements: david.nikonvscannon, JosewShots.
  • 3. English-Spanish Helpful Handouts Page 3 of 4 Spanish Verbs With Spelling Changes – Verbs Ending In Guir Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb. Vocabulary los cazadores – the 1. Yo no __________ (distinguir) entre el mar y el cielo en el cuadro. hunters el cielo - sky 2. Una pareja joven __________ (conseguir) ganar la lotería. el cuadro - painting el cuento - story 3. Los bomberos ___________ (extinguir) el incendio. erguir la cabeza – to hold one’s head high 4. Por favor, usted __________ (proseguir) con el cuento. ganar – to win la ignominia – public 5. Los cazadores __________(perseguir) la liebre. disgrace joven - young 6. Ve adelante y yo te __________(seguir). la liebre - hare la lotería -lottery 7. Vosotros __________ (erguir) la cabeza ante la ignominia el mar - sea la pareja - couple por favor - please ve adelante – go ahead Game Instructions You will need a pair of dice for this game. This game is played in pairs. Student A gets Worksheet A and Student B gets Worksheet B. The worksheets are on page 4. Student B casts the dice and adds the numbers rolled. Student A points the box with the verb and personal pronoun on his/her own worksheet that corresponds to that number. Student B says the conjugation for that pronoun and verb. If Student B is correct, then he/she crosses out that verb and pronoun on Student A’s worksheet. For Example, if Student B rolls a 4, then Student A points to verb and pronoun in the box that corresponds with number 4 on Worksheet A which is: extinguir nosotros. If Student B says nosotros extinguimos, he/she crosses out box 4 (extinguir nosotros) on Student A’s worksheet. Now, Student A casts the dice and adds the numbers rolled. Student B points the box with the verb and personal pronoun on his/her own worksheet that corresponds to that number. If Student A is correct, then he/she crosses out that verb and pronoun on Student B’s worksheet. For Example, if Student A rolls a 7, then Student B points to verb and pronoun in the box that corresponds with number 7 on Worksheet B which is: perseguir yo. If Student A says yo persigo, he/she crosses out box 7 (persiguir yo) on Student B’s worksheet. If a student does not conjugate a verb correctly, the verb remains active and does not get crossed out. This verb can be conjugated again depending on the roll of the dice. This gives the student an opportunity for self-correction the next time he/she rolls the number of the box with that verb. The first student to cross out all of the opponents questions wins the game. The worksheets are on page 4. Free handout – http://sites.google.com/site/englishspanishhelpfulhandouts. Written by S. Watson. Photos: www.flickr.com (Creative Commons License) Photo Acknowledgements: david.nikonvscannon, JosewShots.
  • 4. English-Spanish Helpful Handouts Page 4 of 4 Spanish Verbs With Spelling Changes – Verbs Ending In Guir Worksheet A 1 2 3 4 conseguir distinguir erguir extinguir yo tú usted nosotros 5 6 7 8 persiguir proseguir seguir conseguir vosotros ellos yo tú 9 10 11 12 distinguir erguir extinguir persiguir él nosotras vosotras ellas Worksheet B 1 2 3 4 proseguir seguir conseguir distinguir ustedes tú ella nosotros 5 6 7 8 erguir extinguir perseguir proseguir yo vosotros yo tú 9 10 11 12 seguir conseguir distinguir erguir él nosotras vosotras ellas Free handout – http://sites.google.com/site/englishspanishhelpfulhandouts. Written by S. Watson. Photos: www.flickr.com (Creative Commons License) Photo Acknowledgements: david.nikonvscannon, JosewShots.