1. India's Five Years Plan
Origin
Five year plans were first introduced in the erstwhile Soviet Union in 1928 for controlled and rapid
economic development. Much of the Soviet industrial successes are a result of the implementation
of its five year plans. In 1950, India's prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru, impressed by the Soviet
system, adopted five year plans as a model for economic development, and established the Planning
Commission which was to act independent of any cabinet and was answerable only to the Prime
Minister, who is also Chairperson of the commission. Draft plans were to be approved by the
National Development Council, comprising the Planning Commission and the Chief Ministers of all
states. An approved plan is then passed by the cabinet and then in...show more content...
But Nehru favors controls over private enterprise. "An army," he explained, "does not occupy a
country by placing a soldier in every nook and cranny: a gun mounted on a hill enables an army to
control surrounding areas effectively."
Overview of the Plans
The economy in India is based in part on planning through its five years plans developed, executed
and monitored by the Planning Commission. With the Prime Minister as the ex officio Chairman,
the commission has a nominated Deputy Chairman, who has rank of a Cabinet minister. Montek
Singh Ahluwalia is currently the Deputy Chairman of the Commission. The tenth plan completed its
term in March 2007 and the eleventh plan is currently underway.
In 1951, India's first Five Year Plan (1951–55) was unveiled. While the first plan placed greater
emphasis on agriculture, the second Five Year Plan (1956–60) sought to build up an industrial base
for the country, particularly in the public sector. However, the chief landmark in this period was
wide ranging and broad–based reforms in the village power structure by the abolition of the
Zamindari system and the creation of cooperatives among the rural poor to stimulate agricultural
growth. The Third Five Year Plan (1961–65) was interrupted by the 1962 war with China and the
1965 war with Pakistan, and it was evident that its targets would not be met. Its main basis was the
conviction that an increase in agricultural
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
2. Holocaust Reaction Paper
My overall opinion on what we have read in class and seen in movies is that the holocaust was a
dreadful thing for anyone to go through. I don't think it was okay to get rid of a whole race just
because someone wants a superior race. I have learned in Hana's suitcase that kids can make a
difference. A young woman was determined to find out about a young girl named Hana and her
whole life. I hope the Nazi party realized that what they were doing was wrong then again, they
contributed on what Adolf Hitler was telling them to do. Something that bothers me is that nobody
stood up for the Jews. Others were bystanders and just watched what the Germans were doing but
never said
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
3. Ecocritical Analysis Of Nehru
Abstract: The main objective of this study is to attempt an ecocritical analysis of Jawaharlal Nehru's
Glimpses of World History. Jawaharlal Nehru (1889–1964) is one of the greatest statesmen and
writers of the twentieth century. He has written a number of books of which Glimpses of World
History is an outstanding contribution to Indian Literature in English. His letters to his daughter
clearly reveal Nehru's interest on ecocritical tropes and his ecological sensibility. As a lover ofnature
, he imparts this characteristic to his daughter, Indira Gandhi too. Ecocriticism has gained the
attention of many scholars over the last three decades throughout the world. It depicts the
relationship between human and nature – depiction of nature in literature. This theory has been
gaining popularity day by day because of the ecological disaster which the humans witness in
everyday life. This study analyses the letters of Nehru from an ecocritical point of view by using
various ecocritical tropes like wilderness, pastoral, animals, and pollution and apocalypse (ecocide)
for understanding the ecological sensibility of Nehru. This study's approach is to concentrate on the
major...show more content...
He loved mountain trekking, especially the Himalayas of Kashmir. In 'The Last Letter', Nehru
writes that mountain climbing is a joyful experience. In 'Empires in Western Asia', Nehru talks
about the wilderness in Kashmir where there are many fine glaciers. Nehru notes that he loved
the Pindari glacier, which was the nearest glacier for him and Indira from where they stayed, and
he went to it when he was a small boy. He always loved to quench in the wilderness of Kashmir.
For Nehru, a peaceful life is possibly greatly in the wilderness. In 'A Holiday and a Dream Journey',
Nehru remarks that the peace dwells in the snow–crowned Himalayas. Hence, for him, wilderness
gives peace of
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
4. The Discovery of India
The Discovery of India
The Discovery of India was written by Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, when he
was imprisoned for five months in the Ahmednagar fort during the Indian independence movement.
The book was published in 1946, a year before India gained independence. Many scholars who have
published elaborate studies in the field of Indian history have called the book as a classic.
Jawaharlal Nehru in his work has narrated in this book India's rich and complex past from the
prehistoric times to the final years of colonial rule in India. Nehru begins his account from the
beginning of the Indus Valley Civilization and outlines the country's geography before introducing
the native tribes.
The highlights of the book are...show more content...
She wanted to play her own part in the national struggle. She did not want to hang on to Nehru.
She wanted to justify herself to her own self as well as to the world. Nehru worried Nehru was blind
to the feelings of Kamala and her desires. Another reason was Nehru was often away, either in jail
or she will be ill. Kamala compared herself with Chitra in Tagore's play.
When most of the men were in jail at the time of freedom struggle, the women in each house took
charge of the struggle. This even surprised the British Government. Women of all class like women
of the upper or middle classes, peasant women, working class women poured out in tens and
thousands in defiance of government order and police lathi. Their organizational power surprised
Nehru. The men in jail could hardly speak about them as their hearts were full and their eyes were
dim with tears.
Nehru's father also joined him in Naini prison. He was functioning as the leader of the civil
disobedience movement. He was not in favour of women's participation in the freedom struggle.
But he realized the temper of the struggle and did not discourage anyone including his family
members. He was surprised to see the energy, courage and ability displayed by women all over the
country. With the effort of Nehru's father, a 'Resolution of Remembrance' was passed on January 26,
1931. The police banned the meeting. Nehru's father organized the meeting from his sickbed. The
Get more content on HelpWriting.net