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burn prevention india
1. • By – Dr sumer yadav- mch plastic surgeon
Dr sumer yadav mch plasic surgeon
s
2. BURN DR SUMER YADAV
Dr sumer yadav
sumeryadav2004@gmail.com
Sumeryadav.com
3. Burns are a global, but solvable
Health crisis
• Primary prevention involves prevention of a
condition before its onset.
• Primary prevention helps avoid suffering, cost
and burden associated with the disease.
• It is typically the best and most cost effective
type of health care.
4. Magnitude of Problem
• India records 70 lakh burn injury cases
annually
• Of which 1.4 lakh people die every year.
• Around 70% of all burn injuries occur in the
most productive age group (15-35 yrs).
• Around four out of five burnt cases are
women and children.
• As many as 80% of cases admitted are a
result of accidents at kitchen-related
accidents.
5. Burns treatment is very expensive
and a life changing trauma
• Majority of burns patients are from lower
socio economic strata of society, hence it
makes the treatment even more difficult.
• The post burn life of burns survivor is never
the same- socially, economically, mentally and
physically.
SO in such case BURNS PREVENTION IS THE
ONLY WAY OUT TO REDUCE THE BURNS
INCIDENCE IN INDIA.
6. The Risk factors
• Factors
• Human Factors
• Agent or Vehicle
• Physical Environment
• Socio-cultural Environment
14. Problems in India
• National Preventive programme for Burns !!!
• Data !!!
• Lack of funding.
15. BURNS PREVENTION PROGRAM
• Knowledge
– Based on years of experience
– Based on research data
• Team Building
– Efficient and dedicated people
– Doctors, medical social workers , Program
Coordinators
• Reaching out to community
– Awareness programs, Distribution of awareness
materials,use of MEDIA , education
– Feed back to improve the program.
16. BURNS PREVENTION AT
DIFFERENT LEVELS
• Schools
• Colleges
• NGOs
• Public places
• Local Community
• Industries
• vehicle
19. Areas of Burns Prevention
• Kitchen Burn Safety
• Bathroom Burn Safety
• Electrical Burn Safety
• Chemical Burn safety
• Firecracker burn safety
• Vehicular Burn safety
• Lightening burn safety
• Infant Burn safety
• Dos’ and Don'ts’ In case of Fire
• Dos’ and Don'ts’ In case of Burn
20. Areas of Burns Prevention
• STOP, DROP & ROLL for Clothing Fires
• DON’T HIDE; GO OUTSIDE for structure fires
• MATCHES & LIGHTERS ARE NOT TOYS
• WHAT’S HOT; WHAT’S NOT to prevent scalds
and contact burns
• “stop, drop, roll – cool and call”
• When the smoke alarm/alarm sounds, get
out quickly and report the fire.
21.
22. Areas of Burns Prevention
• Keep safe around heat and hot liquids.
• “Quick Check” Your Fire Extinguishers!
• 72-HOUR EMERGENCY SUPPLIES FOR YOUR
HOUSEHOLD
• use candles with caution
25. Child Burn Prevention Tips
• Keep hot foods away from table edges
• Turn stovetop pan handles inward
• Do not carry hot liquids while holding child
• Never leave children unattended in bathtub
• Limited mobility and thin skin increase risk
and severity for the young and old
• Keep young children away when cooking, or
when drinking hot beverages
• Test hot water temperature and establish
thermostat setting at or below 120°F/48°C
35. Senior citizen burn prevention tips
• Chances of death of burn above 65 years age
are twice than other age group.
• You Need Smoke Alarms:
• Be Careful if you Smoke:
• Make your Escape Plan before the Fire:
• Be Careful in the Kitchen:
• Safe Heaters and Lights
• If you are ever in a fire, remember.. If it’s
smoky, crawl low under the smoke so that you
don’t breath the smoke and become lost or
confused.
36. Workplace Fire Safety
• ™Describe the emergency procedures for their
facility, in case of fire.
• ™Identify common fire hazards in the
workplace and how to prevent them.
• ™Identify special situations or individuals in the
workplace that may require an
• emergency response different than the
standard response; i.e., evacuating
• instructions for physically impaired persons.
• ™Demonstrate how to correctly use a fire
37. Workplace Fire Safety
• become familiar with your facility’s fire and
life safety systems.
• - Manual pull alarms , Fire extinguishers
• - Smoke detectors , Fire alarm monitoring
service
• - Exit doors and stairwells , Voice alarm
• - Sprinklers , Fire doors
38. Prevention of Gasoline Burns
• Proper storage, transportation, and proper
usage of gasoline
• Store in cool and well-ventilated area away
from any source of heat or sparks
• Store in shed away from house or habitable
structures
• Keep gasoline locked up when not in use
• Have Class B type extinguisher located near
gasoline storage area
• Keep out of reach of children
39. Proper Transportation
• Use approved container
• Wipe container to remove residue after filling
– dispose of gas soaked rags in proper receptacle
• Do not leave container exposed to sun
• In a car, keep trunk ajar for ventilation
• In truck, secure to prevent sliding or tipping
• Transport only for short distances
40. Proper Usage
• Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area
• Use only approved siphoning devices--not your
mouth
• Never prime a carburetor with gasoline
– Use only approved starting fluids
• Start grills with fuels labeled as charcoal starters
• Use approved containers and proper filling
techniques
42. Steps to safe cooking.
• Watch what you heat.
• Stay alert.
• Keep things that can catch fire
away from heat.
• Know what to do if you have
a cooking fire.
• Keep kids away from cooking area.
• Prevent scalds and burns.
• Install and use cooking appliances safely.
• Have working smoke alarms.
43. Areas of Burns Prevention
• Cooking should be at height, not at floor.
• use of LPG gas with pipe system ,avoid- stove ,
chulha
• Avoid use of kerosene lamps (diya, chimney),
use of electricity for light
• Gas cylinder should be outside – pipe system
59. To Use a Fire Extinguisher =
Remember P.A.S.S.
• Pull the pin on the fire extinguisher handle.
• Aim the nozzle/horn of the extinguisher at the
base/bottom of the fire.
• Squeeze the fire extinguisher handles together
to make the extinguisher work.
• Sweep the extinguisher nozzle/horn from side
to side as if you were using a broom.
60. Challenge..
• Funding
– No National Burns Prevention Program
• Manpower
– Lack of Dedicated Human Resource for Awareness
• Communication
– Many problems in Reaching out to Community
61. Solution:
• Each School to teach its students about burns
Prevention.
• Incorporation of Burns Prevention program
into school curriculum.
• Individual NGO to target the locality.
• Use of Social Network site life Facebook,
Twitter….
• Legislation
• Smoke alarms
62.
63. Solution:
• Improved building codes
• Safer construction techniques
• Sprinkler systems
• Use of smoke detectors
• Educational campaigns aimed primarily at
school children