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Deling av data: ”Tenke det, ønske det, ville det med, men gjøre det...?” Stian Danenbarger <stian@bouvet.no> for Forum for store offentlige nettsteder, 2009-06-09
 
http://www.data.gov/about :  “ A primary goal of Data.gov is to improve access to Federal data and expand creative use of those data beyond the walls of government by encouraging innovative ideas (e.g., web applications). Data.gov strives to make government more transparent and is committed to creating an unprecedented level of openness in Government. The openness derived from Data.gov will strengthen our Nation's democracy and promote efficiency and effectiveness in Government.”
 
 
 
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“ A hierarchy of database journalism” Level 1: Data delivery Level 2: Data search Level 3: Data exploration Level 4: Data visualization Level 5: Data experiences and storytelling Level of ambition Basert på Rich Gordon: “ Data as journalism, journalism as data”  (2007) &quot;If we can find enough of these things that intersect  with the lives of our readers, I think we will be all right.“ −  Dennis Ryerson, Editor,  “the Indianapolis Star”
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],W. David Stephenson
W. David Stephenson ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
” Tjenestetrappa”
Hvordan blir handlingsplanene fulgt opp?  Semicolon ,[object Object],[object Object],Regjeringens samhandlingsstrategier blir ikke fulgt opp av departementene !!
ftp://ftp.cordis.europa.eu/pub/ist/docs/ict-ent-net/isg-report-4-0-erratum_en.pdf
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],“ Transparent computer systems - transparent government“, D. W. Schartum (1995)
[object Object],“ Transparent computer systems - transparent government“, D. W. Schartum (1995)
[object Object],“ Transparent computer systems - transparent government“, D. W. Schartum (1995)
 
 
 
Karttjeneste: Lag på lag
Web: Lag på lag  http://www.housingmaps.com/
Lag på lag av kunnskap… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tom Coates, Yahoo: ” The web as it was ”…
Tom Coates, Yahoo: ” Web of the future ?”
 
Indeks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],” Abonnere  på et søk!” Atom/RSS (inkl. podcasts) SMS/MMS IM/XMPP Epost Kalendersynk. … PRODUSENT KONSUMENT MEDIATOR
Allmenning
 
“ Tags are cheap” Hvordan kan jeg vite hvilken  Bouvet jeg aggregerer data om? Hvordan kan jeg si hvilken  Bouvet jeg mener? PRODUCER CONSUMER
http://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouvet_(selskap)
Bo uvet (selskap) Joachim Bouvet Jean-Baptiste Charles Bouvet de Lozier Bouvetøya
allmenningen festivalen
Samhandling krever delte referanser ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Prinsippskisse: Delte definisjoner og strukturer Bruk Definisjon Beskrivelse
” Person” ” Mother ” ” This” ” That” ” Harry Potter” ” Parent of” ” Person” ” Person” ” Marriage” ” Father of” ” Person” ” Person” ” Daughter of”
OASIS TC:  Published Subjects - Requirements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: OASIS Published Subjects Technical Committee Recommendation, 2003-06-24
OASIS TC:  Published Subjects - Recommendations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: OASIS Published Subjects Technical Committee Recommendation, 2003-06-24
” Onto…hvaffornoe?” Kontrakt Verdi Format Aksess Skjema Lagring, spørring Ontologi Aggregering, sammenstilling, tolkning
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Skiftende paradigmer  – tydelig tendens Prosedyre-orientert Fokus:  Syntaks Data:  Internt i applikasjoner Objekt-orientert Fokus:  Struktur Data:  Databaser med proprietære skjema, tekst Komponent-basert Fokus:  Tjenester Data:  XML, åpne skjema, namespaces Modelldrevet Fokus:  ”Runtime”-dynamikk Data:  Identifikatorer, selvbeskrivende, uniform aksess 1995 1975 2005 2015 1985 1965
” Verdens mest undervurderte distribuerte arkitektur”? Foundation Internet Protocol Foundation Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) Security  & Authentication Management & Caching BGP Application Protocol Standards ARP DNS IP TCP Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Media Types HTML XML RSS / Atom URI/IRI Unicode JavaScript Images Video JSON Form data Interoperability Crawlers User Agents Semantic Web Microformats Web Sites Resource-Oriented System Interfaces Content Syndication
 
Veien videre...? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Deling av data: ”Tenke det, ønske det, ville det med, men gjøre det...?”

  • 1. Deling av data: ”Tenke det, ønske det, ville det med, men gjøre det...?” Stian Danenbarger <stian@bouvet.no> for Forum for store offentlige nettsteder, 2009-06-09
  • 2.  
  • 3. http://www.data.gov/about : “ A primary goal of Data.gov is to improve access to Federal data and expand creative use of those data beyond the walls of government by encouraging innovative ideas (e.g., web applications). Data.gov strives to make government more transparent and is committed to creating an unprecedented level of openness in Government. The openness derived from Data.gov will strengthen our Nation's democracy and promote efficiency and effectiveness in Government.”
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  • 14.  
  • 15. “ A hierarchy of database journalism” Level 1: Data delivery Level 2: Data search Level 3: Data exploration Level 4: Data visualization Level 5: Data experiences and storytelling Level of ambition Basert på Rich Gordon: “ Data as journalism, journalism as data” (2007) &quot;If we can find enough of these things that intersect with the lives of our readers, I think we will be all right.“ − Dennis Ryerson, Editor, “the Indianapolis Star”
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  • 31. Web: Lag på lag http://www.housingmaps.com/
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  • 33. Tom Coates, Yahoo: ” The web as it was ”…
  • 34. Tom Coates, Yahoo: ” Web of the future ?”
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  • 38.  
  • 39. “ Tags are cheap” Hvordan kan jeg vite hvilken Bouvet jeg aggregerer data om? Hvordan kan jeg si hvilken Bouvet jeg mener? PRODUCER CONSUMER
  • 41. Bo uvet (selskap) Joachim Bouvet Jean-Baptiste Charles Bouvet de Lozier Bouvetøya
  • 43.
  • 44. Prinsippskisse: Delte definisjoner og strukturer Bruk Definisjon Beskrivelse
  • 45. ” Person” ” Mother ” ” This” ” That” ” Harry Potter” ” Parent of” ” Person” ” Person” ” Marriage” ” Father of” ” Person” ” Person” ” Daughter of”
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  • 48. ” Onto…hvaffornoe?” Kontrakt Verdi Format Aksess Skjema Lagring, spørring Ontologi Aggregering, sammenstilling, tolkning
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  • 56. Skiftende paradigmer – tydelig tendens Prosedyre-orientert Fokus: Syntaks Data: Internt i applikasjoner Objekt-orientert Fokus: Struktur Data: Databaser med proprietære skjema, tekst Komponent-basert Fokus: Tjenester Data: XML, åpne skjema, namespaces Modelldrevet Fokus: ”Runtime”-dynamikk Data: Identifikatorer, selvbeskrivende, uniform aksess 1995 1975 2005 2015 1985 1965
  • 57. ” Verdens mest undervurderte distribuerte arkitektur”? Foundation Internet Protocol Foundation Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) Security & Authentication Management & Caching BGP Application Protocol Standards ARP DNS IP TCP Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Media Types HTML XML RSS / Atom URI/IRI Unicode JavaScript Images Video JSON Form data Interoperability Crawlers User Agents Semantic Web Microformats Web Sites Resource-Oriented System Interfaces Content Syndication
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Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. http://www.whitehouse.gov/open/innovations/
  2. http://www.data.gov/about
  3. http://www.data.gov/catalog
  4. http://sunlightlabs.com/contests/appsforamerica2/
  5. http://www.appsfordemocracy.org/
  6. http://data.octo.dc.gov/
  7. http://www.stimuluswatch.org/
  8. http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/
  9. http://www.everyblock.com/
  10. http://boston.everyblock.com/locations/neighborhoods/fenway-kenmore/overview/
  11. http://www.latimes.com/news/local/crime/homicidemap/?source=local_news
  12. http://www.readership.org/blog2/2007/11/data-as-journalism-journalism-as-data.html
  13. http://www.slideshare.net/WDavidStephenson/democratizing-data
  14. http://www.slideshare.net/WDavidStephenson/democratizing-data
  15. Fra presentasjonen ”Økt offentlig samhandling gjennom tverrgående prosesskartlegging”, Software 2009, 12.februar 2009 Spor: Forretningsarkitektur og prosessledelse i praksis ( link til program ) Henrik Smith-Meyer (DNV) Lasse Udjus (Karde)
  16. ftp://ftp.cordis.europa.eu/pub/ist/docs/ict-ent-net/isg-report-4-0-erratum_en.pdf
  17. ftp://ftp.cordis.europa.eu/pub/ist/docs/ict-ent-net/isg-report-4-0-erratum_en.pdf
  18. ftp://ftp.cordis.europa.eu/pub/ist/docs/ict-ent-net/isg-report-4-0-erratum_en.pdf
  19. http://folk.uio.no/dags/artikler/transparent.html
  20. http://folk.uio.no/dags/artikler/transparent.html
  21. http://folk.uio.no/dags/artikler/transparent.html
  22. http://www.nrk.no/maktbasen/index.php?munId=301
  23. http://www.nrk.no/maktbasen/map.php?repIdL=427893&amp;lang=no
  24. http://www.yr.no/verdata/
  25. Desktop-applikasjonen ”Google Earth” &lt;http://earth.google.com/&gt; viser hvordan informasjon fra mange kilder og mange ulike bidragsytere kan samles omkring kartposisjoner og presenteres på en attraktiv og brukervennlig måte. Informasjonen framstår som lagdelt, og filtreres av brukeren etter behov. Brukeren kan også selv legge til informasjon i egne lag.
  26. Såkalte ”mashups” &lt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashup_(web_application_hybrid)&gt; er lagvise sammenstillinger av informasjon på web. Også her har mange av sammenstillingene vært basert på kartposisjoner, med utgangspunkt i for eksempel Google Maps &lt;http://maps.google.com/&gt;. Det amerikanske postvesenet tilbyr en tjeneste som konverterer gateadresser til kartposisjoner, og dette var forutsetningen for nettjenesten i eksempelet over &lt; http://www.housingmaps.com&gt; , der rubrikkannonser fra Craigslist &lt;http://sfbay.craigslist.org/&gt; sammenstilles og presenteres geografisk. URLer kan tjene som ”knagger” for liknende sammenstillinger. Se for eksempel &lt;http://www.adaptiveblue.com/&gt;. Mange andre mashup-eksempler: &lt;http://www.programmableweb.com/&gt;
  27. Digitale karttjenester kan også vise hvordan lagene kan presenteres og navigeres i, og hvordan en posisjon kan fungere som ”springbrett” til relatert informasjon. Karttjenestene integrerer store mengder kunnskap, men viser likevel at det er mulig å lage attraktive og brukervennlige grensesnitt for abstrakte konsepter som skifte av perspektiv og navigasjon langs ulike dimensjoner. De har også etablert visuelle konsepter for å ”hoppe opp” fra et informasjonslag til et kunnskapslag, som for eksempel er relevant for emnekartbaserte tjenester.
  28. http://www.plasticbag.org/files/native/
  29. http://www.plasticbag.org/files/native/
  30. http://technorati.com/tag/topicmaps
  31. Sentrale tjenester for et verdinettverk (mediator) for innholdsprodusenter
  32. http://www.sxc.hu/photo/281651 Bloggersfærens mediatortjenester – eksempel på infrastrukturer for deling – allmenninger…! Verdinettverk gir minst verdi for kundene i starten – når de krever mest investering… ROI-antakelser kan bare baseres på sannsynlighet! Bør offentlige allmenninger subsidieres for å komme i gang?
  33. Utdrag fra røff konseptskisse for en tenkt ”NRK-allmenning”, et uformelt forslag der Wikipedia-artikler og –kategorier er tenkt benyttet som delt temastruktur, og innhold ”tagges” med ”autocomplete” mot bl.a. Wikipedia-tema
  34. http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/tm-pubsubj/
  35. http://www.statped.no/nyUpload/33046/Kunnskapsstrommer_off.ppt
  36. (photo: http://www.stockxpert.com/browse.phtml?f=view&amp;id=842344) On the need for ”bottom up” subject indication and identification
  37. http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/download.php/3050/pubsubj-pt1-1.02-cs.pdf
  38. http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/download.php/3050/pubsubj-pt1-1.02-cs.pdf
  39. http://mqlx.com/~david/parallax/
  40. http://mqlx.com/~david/parallax/browse.html?id=%2Fen%2Fhillary_rodham_clinton&amp;label=Hillary%20Rodham%20Clinton
  41. http://mqlx.com/~david/parallax/browse.html?id=%2Fen%2Fhillary_rodham_clinton&amp;label=Hillary%20Rodham%20Clinton
  42. “ Chart 2D” fra http://mqlx.com/~david/parallax/browse.html?id=%2Fen%2Fhillary_rodham_clinton&amp;label=Hillary%20Rodham%20Clinton, med embed-kode: &lt;iframe height=&amp;quot;600&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot; src=&amp;quot;http://mqlx.com/~david/parallax/chart-2d-view-embed.html?%7B%22queryNode%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A%22%2Fen%2Fhillary_rodham_clinton%22%2C%22name%22%3Anull%7D%2C%22xValuePath%22%3A%5B%7B%22property%22%3A%22%2Fuser%2Frobert%2Fus_congress%2Fcrp_contribution_recipient%2Fcrp_political_contributions_received%22%2C%22forward%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%7B%22property%22%3A%22%2Fuser%2Frobert%2Fus_congress%2Fcrp_contribution%2Fcontributor%22%2C%22forward%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%7B%22property%22%3A%22%2Fbusiness%2Fcompany%2Fmarket_capitalization%22%2C%22forward%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%7B%22property%22%3A%22%2Fmeasurement_unit%2Fdated_money_value%2Famount%22%2C%22forward%22%3Atrue%7D%5D%2C%22yValuePath%22%3A%5B%7B%22property%22%3A%22%2Fuser%2Frobert%2Fus_congress%2Fcrp_contribution_recipient%2Fcrp_political_contributions_received%22%2C%22forward%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%7B%22property%22%3A%22%2Fuser%2Frobert%2Fus_congress%2Fcrp_contribution%2Fcontributor%22%2C%22forward%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%7B%22property%22%3A%22%2Fbusiness%2Fcompany%2Frevenue%22%2C%22forward%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%7B%22property%22%3A%22%2Fmeasurement_unit%2Fdated_money_value%2Famount%22%2C%22forward%22%3Atrue%7D%5D%2C%22hasSize%22%3Atrue%2C%22hasColor%22%3Atrue%2C%22hasPointLabel%22%3Atrue%2C%22sizePath%22%3A%5B%7B%22property%22%3A%22%2Fuser%2Frobert%2Fus_congress%2Fcrp_contribution_recipient%2Fcrp_political_contributions_received%22%2C%22forward%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%7B%22property%22%3A%22%2Fuser%2Frobert%2Fus_congress%2Fcrp_contribution%2Famount%22%2C%22forward%22%3Atrue%7D%5D%2C%22colorPath%22%3A%5B%7B%22property%22%3A%22%2Fuser%2Frobert%2Fus_congress%2Fcrp_contribution_recipient%2Fcrp_political_contributions_received%22%2C%22forward%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%7B%22property%22%3A%22%2Fuser%2Frobert%2Fus_congress%2Fcrp_contribution%2Fcontributor%22%2C%22forward%22%3Atrue%7D%5D%2C%22pointLabelPath%22%3A%5B%7B%22property%22%3A%22%2Fuser%2Frobert%2Fus_congress%2Fcrp_contribution_recipient%2Fcrp_political_contributions_received%22%2C%22forward%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%7B%22property%22%3A%22%2Fuser%2Frobert%2Fus_congress%2Fcrp_contribution%2Fcontributor%22%2C%22forward%22%3Atrue%7D%5D%2C%22pointLabelTypeIsNative%22%3Afalse%2C%22xAxisLabel%22%3A%22Market%20capitalization%22%2C%22yAxisLabel%22%3A%22Revenue%22%7D&amp;quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;
  43. http://mqlx.com/~david/parallax/browse.html?id=%2Fen%2Fhillary_rodham_clinton&amp;label=Hillary%20Rodham%20Clinton (”as thumbnails”)
  44. http://mqlx.com/~david/parallax/browse.html?id=%2Fen%2Fhillary_rodham_clinton&amp;label=Hillary%20Rodham%20Clinton
  45. http://mqlx.com/~david/parallax/browse.html?id=%2Fen%2Fhillary_rodham_clinton&amp;label=Hillary%20Rodham%20Clinton
  46. Bygger på fig. 2 i artikkelen “Designing the Smart-Data Enterprise - Get prepared for the 10 ways that semantic computing will impact enterprise IT” av Michael C. Daconta: http://web-services.gov/Designing%20the%20Smart-Data%20Enterprise.doc
  47. BEA Confidential http://www.slideshare.net/StuC/oopsla-2007-the-web-distributed-objects-realized