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Singularity
’14
presents

Science Quiz
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Rounds

General Trivia - 1
General Trivia - 2

Science around us - 1
Visuals - I
Science around us - 2
Visuals - 2
Media and pop-culture
Rapid Fire
Rules
• 60 seconds for a direct question.
• 5 seconds for a passed question.
• 10 points for answering every direct
question

• 5 points for passed questions
• 90 seconds or 10 questions in Rapid Fire
round. No passes here. No negative
marking. 1 point per correct answer.
Round 1
General Trivia - 1
Q1. What element given the provisional name ekamanganese by Mendeleev was the first artificial element
to be synthesized?
A. Technetium. Name derives from the Greek for
artificial.
Q2. In what body organ are the vitamins A, D, E
and K stored?
A. The liver
Q3. What particle, first postulated by Pauli to
explain beta decay, is emitted when cosmic rays hit
atoms?
A. Neutrino
Q4. Which textbook was used all across the
western world to teach mathematics from the
Greek times to as recently as the early 20th
century?
A. The Elements by Euclid.
Q5. What technique based on cylindrical
coordinates is used to represent maps in modern
day atlases?
A. The Mercator projection
Q6. Unhappy with the hot-metal typesetting
machine used to publish his book “The Art of
Computer Programming” what did Donald Knuth
set out to invent in the 1970s?
A. Tex
Round II
General Trivia
Q1. This scientist was prosecuted for
homosexuality in 1952 in the UK. He accepted
treatment with female hormones over prison. He
died before his 42nd birthday from cyanide
poisoning. On 24th December 2013 the British
government gave him a posthumous pardon.
Name the scientist.
A. Alan Turing. The father of theoretical computer
science and artificial intelligence.
Q2. Leonardo of Pisa wrote a historic book on
arithmetic, Liber Abaci, which was among the first
western books to describe Hindu-Arabic numbers.
How do we better know him as?
A. Fibbonacci
Q3. In 1927 two American scientists working at Bell
Labs, while trying to study the atomic structure of
metals using low-speed electrons, ended up rather
accidentally confirming an idea proposed by a
French graduate student a few years before.
What idea was this?
A. The De Broglie hypothesis. These two were
Clinton Davisson and Lester Germer.
Q4. This mammal found in the Americas is often
used in the study of leprosy because it is one of the
few known species that can systematically contract
the disease due to its unusually low body
temperature. It is also used to make the back of a
charango - an Andean lute instrument.
Name the mammal.
A. Armadillo.
Q5. Arthur Eddington travelled to the island of
Príncipe near Africa to watch the solar eclipse of 29
May 1919. During the eclipse, he took pictures of
the stars in the region around the Sun.
What was he trying to observe?
A. The deflection of light by the sun's gravitational field
as predicted by Einstein’s general theory of relativity.
Q6. This spectacular phenomenon occurs when
charged particles originating from the
magnetosphere and solar wind are directed by the
earth’s magnetic field into the atmosphere.
Name the phenomenon.
A. Aurora (Borealis and Australis)
Round 3
Science around us
(Food)
Q1. Why do mangoes ripen faster when buried in rice
or kept covered in a paper bag?
A. Ripening fruits release ethylene, a plant hormone,
which also accelerates ripening. Rice (or the bag) traps
the gas and helps ripen the mangoes faster.
Q2. The consumption of what flavour enchancer
causes 'The Chinese Restaurant Syndrome'?
A. Mono Sodium Glutamate (MSG)
Q3. This fruit, referred to as the poison apple, was
considered poisonous in Europe in the late 1700s
because many Aristocrats would get sick and die after
eating it. What fruit are we referring to?
A. Tomatoes!
It wasn’t the tomatoes that were poisonous. The
aristocrats used pewter plates which contained lead.
The acidic juices of tomatoes would leach out the Pb
from the plates and into their bodies thereby causing
complications.
Q4. What is thermodynamically common to celery,
grapefruit, cabbage, lettuce and broccoli?
A. They are considered negative calorie food
apparently costing more energy to consume that they
yield when consumed.
Q5. Which condiment originally a strong smelling fish
sauce in China and Japan is commonly made out of
tomatoes all over the world?
A. Ketchup (from Ke-tsiap).
Q6. What edible product is derived from dried stamen
of the asian mauve crocus?
A. Saffron (crocus sativus)
Round 4
Visuals - 1
Q. Identify this catalyst molecule highly useful in
organic chemistry.
A. Grubbs’ Catalyst
Q. This is a very famous Scanning Tunneling
Microscope image of a corral of Fe atoms
decorated in a circular fashion on Cu surface.
Explain the ripples in the corral.
A. Wave forms in the surface electron density inside the
corral corresponding to a quantum state of a given
energy.
Q. Identify this biological molecule.
A. Transfer RNA
Q. This image shows bridges across the Pregel river.
What famous mathematical problem does the image
depict ?
A. The Bridges of Konigsberg problem - the problem was
to find a path through the city that crosses each bridge
once and only once.
Q. Name the process above along with the name of the
scientist who identified it.
A. The Citric Acid Cycle or Krebs cycle named after Nobel
laureate Hans Adolf Krebs.
Q. What phenomenon is this experiment set up to
demonstrate?
A. The phenomenon of Animal Electricity or Galvanism.
Round 5
Science around us
(Religion and
Mythology)
Q1. What is common to
Burgundy blood algae,
the dye 9-diethylamino-5-benzo[α]phenoxazinone
and Moses?
A. One of the 7 plagues of egypt - the Nile turning
blood red.
The algae is considered responsible for this effect.
The chemical is a dye called Nile Red.
And the third is, of course, the biblical conveyor of the
plague.
Q2. According to Hindu mythology, the asura Rahu
drank some amrit during the Samundra Manthan and
was ratted out to Vishnu by the sun and the moon.
Vishnu, in the form of Mohini, promptly cut off his head
before the amrit could reach his body. The vengeful
Rahu seeking his betrayers is supposed to cause what
astronomical events?
A. The solar and lunar eclipses.
Q3. Consider the following quote from the Old
Testament : "And he [Hiram] made a molten sea, ten
cubits from the one rim to the other it was round all
about, and...a line of thirty cubits did compass it round
about....And it was a hand breadth thick….". This
describes the molten sea that King Solomon had built
for the King of Kings. What did Solomon get wrong?
A. The value of pi.
Q4. In greek mythology this character, a son of Zeus,
was made to stand in a pool of water beneath a fruit
tree with low branches, with the fruit ever eluding his
grasp, and the water always receding before he could
take a drink. This eternal punishment inspired the
name of which chemical element?
A. Tantalum. (Ekeberg wrote "This metal I call
tantalum ... partly in allusion to its incapacity, when
immersed in acid, to absorb any and be saturated.")
Q5. The plants, Selaginella bryopteris, occurring in the
Aravallis in Madhya Pradesh and Desmotrichum
fimbriatum, occurring in the Western Ghats, have been
shortlisted as candidates for what object from Hindu
mythology?
A. Mrityusanjeevani or sanjeevani from The Ramayana
Q6. What sequence of events took place in Salem,
Massachusetts in 1692-93 due to an alleged case of
mass convulsive ergot poisoning caused by eating
infected rye bread?
A. The Salem witch trials
Round 6
Visuals - 2
Monsignor Georges
LeMaitre

Q. Connect these three images.
A. Georges LeMaitre originally proposed the Big
Bang theory often misattributed to Edwin Hubble
(the telescope is, of course, the HST).
Q. Connect these four images.
A. Isolation of Fluorine
Gay Lusaac, Humphrey Davy and Paulin Louyet are
three of the “Flourine martyrs”.
Henri Mossain finally succeeded in isolating this
rather elusive element and bagged the 1906 Nobel
prize.
Q. What’s the connection?
A. Beagle.
The Beagle boys,
Snoopy who is a beagle,
Darwin whose historic voyage aboard the HMS
Beagle gave us his theory of evolution.
Q. Connect.
A. All base 60 systems.
The Babylonian system of numerals
Chinese calendar
A regular clock.
Q. Connect the three images.
A. Tycho’s supernova SN 1572
Tycho Brahe
Tychonian system of the solar system
The recently observed supernova near M82.
Tycho Brahe also observed and recorded SN1572 a
supernova in Cassiopea also called Tycho’s
supernova.
Q. Connect the three images.
A. The Lindbergh Operation
I - The Lindbergh operation, the first “trans-atlantic”
operation conducted using a robot
II - Charles Lindbergh, first “trans-atlantic” flight.
III - A shot from the movie “Robot”
FOR AUDIENCE
A. The card game, Blackjack
1- The perfect hand in Blackjack
2 - The actor Jim Sturgess, from the movie “21”, which
depicted the escapades of the MIT Blackjack team
3 - Jeff Ma, one of the main members of the MIT Blackjack
team that used card counting to beat casinos consistently
through the 1980s and 90s.
Round 7
Science in Media and
Pop Culture
Q1. This science-fiction movie draws inspiration from
Plato’s “Allegory of the Cave”, which holds that the
true essence of an object is not what we perceive with
our senses but rather its quality and that most people
perceive only the shadow of the object.
Name the movie.
A. The Matrix
Q2. One of the scientific explanations offered as origin
of this myth is congenital porphyria (symptomized by
photosensitivity, reddish teeth) and also hypertrichosis
(excessive hair growth).
What is this myth?
A. The myth of werewolves.
Q3. This is a clip from the movie A Scanner Darkly
directed by Richard Linklater. What innovative
animation technique does this employ?
A. Rotoscoping - Animation technique in which you
trace over footage frame by frame.
Q4. What does the title of the 1985 Bon Jovi album
“7800˚ farenheit” refer to ?
A. The melting point of most rocks.
Q5. What mathematical concept does Russel Crowe
explain in this video clip?
A. The Nash Equilibrium.
Q. What mathematical concept is M.C. Escher trying to
depict in this picture, Circle Limit III?
A. Hyperbolic Geometry
THE END

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Singularity '14 Science quiz

  • 2. • • • • • • • • Rounds General Trivia - 1 General Trivia - 2 Science around us - 1 Visuals - I Science around us - 2 Visuals - 2 Media and pop-culture Rapid Fire
  • 3. Rules • 60 seconds for a direct question. • 5 seconds for a passed question. • 10 points for answering every direct question • 5 points for passed questions • 90 seconds or 10 questions in Rapid Fire round. No passes here. No negative marking. 1 point per correct answer.
  • 5. Q1. What element given the provisional name ekamanganese by Mendeleev was the first artificial element to be synthesized?
  • 6. A. Technetium. Name derives from the Greek for artificial.
  • 7. Q2. In what body organ are the vitamins A, D, E and K stored?
  • 9. Q3. What particle, first postulated by Pauli to explain beta decay, is emitted when cosmic rays hit atoms?
  • 11. Q4. Which textbook was used all across the western world to teach mathematics from the Greek times to as recently as the early 20th century?
  • 12. A. The Elements by Euclid.
  • 13. Q5. What technique based on cylindrical coordinates is used to represent maps in modern day atlases?
  • 14. A. The Mercator projection
  • 15. Q6. Unhappy with the hot-metal typesetting machine used to publish his book “The Art of Computer Programming” what did Donald Knuth set out to invent in the 1970s?
  • 18. Q1. This scientist was prosecuted for homosexuality in 1952 in the UK. He accepted treatment with female hormones over prison. He died before his 42nd birthday from cyanide poisoning. On 24th December 2013 the British government gave him a posthumous pardon. Name the scientist.
  • 19. A. Alan Turing. The father of theoretical computer science and artificial intelligence.
  • 20. Q2. Leonardo of Pisa wrote a historic book on arithmetic, Liber Abaci, which was among the first western books to describe Hindu-Arabic numbers. How do we better know him as?
  • 22. Q3. In 1927 two American scientists working at Bell Labs, while trying to study the atomic structure of metals using low-speed electrons, ended up rather accidentally confirming an idea proposed by a French graduate student a few years before. What idea was this?
  • 23. A. The De Broglie hypothesis. These two were Clinton Davisson and Lester Germer.
  • 24. Q4. This mammal found in the Americas is often used in the study of leprosy because it is one of the few known species that can systematically contract the disease due to its unusually low body temperature. It is also used to make the back of a charango - an Andean lute instrument. Name the mammal.
  • 26. Q5. Arthur Eddington travelled to the island of Príncipe near Africa to watch the solar eclipse of 29 May 1919. During the eclipse, he took pictures of the stars in the region around the Sun. What was he trying to observe?
  • 27. A. The deflection of light by the sun's gravitational field as predicted by Einstein’s general theory of relativity.
  • 28. Q6. This spectacular phenomenon occurs when charged particles originating from the magnetosphere and solar wind are directed by the earth’s magnetic field into the atmosphere. Name the phenomenon.
  • 29. A. Aurora (Borealis and Australis)
  • 31. Q1. Why do mangoes ripen faster when buried in rice or kept covered in a paper bag?
  • 32. A. Ripening fruits release ethylene, a plant hormone, which also accelerates ripening. Rice (or the bag) traps the gas and helps ripen the mangoes faster.
  • 33. Q2. The consumption of what flavour enchancer causes 'The Chinese Restaurant Syndrome'?
  • 34. A. Mono Sodium Glutamate (MSG)
  • 35. Q3. This fruit, referred to as the poison apple, was considered poisonous in Europe in the late 1700s because many Aristocrats would get sick and die after eating it. What fruit are we referring to?
  • 36. A. Tomatoes! It wasn’t the tomatoes that were poisonous. The aristocrats used pewter plates which contained lead. The acidic juices of tomatoes would leach out the Pb from the plates and into their bodies thereby causing complications.
  • 37. Q4. What is thermodynamically common to celery, grapefruit, cabbage, lettuce and broccoli?
  • 38. A. They are considered negative calorie food apparently costing more energy to consume that they yield when consumed.
  • 39. Q5. Which condiment originally a strong smelling fish sauce in China and Japan is commonly made out of tomatoes all over the world?
  • 40. A. Ketchup (from Ke-tsiap).
  • 41. Q6. What edible product is derived from dried stamen of the asian mauve crocus?
  • 42. A. Saffron (crocus sativus)
  • 44. Q. Identify this catalyst molecule highly useful in organic chemistry.
  • 46. Q. This is a very famous Scanning Tunneling Microscope image of a corral of Fe atoms decorated in a circular fashion on Cu surface. Explain the ripples in the corral.
  • 47. A. Wave forms in the surface electron density inside the corral corresponding to a quantum state of a given energy.
  • 48. Q. Identify this biological molecule.
  • 50. Q. This image shows bridges across the Pregel river. What famous mathematical problem does the image depict ?
  • 51. A. The Bridges of Konigsberg problem - the problem was to find a path through the city that crosses each bridge once and only once.
  • 52. Q. Name the process above along with the name of the scientist who identified it.
  • 53. A. The Citric Acid Cycle or Krebs cycle named after Nobel laureate Hans Adolf Krebs.
  • 54. Q. What phenomenon is this experiment set up to demonstrate?
  • 55. A. The phenomenon of Animal Electricity or Galvanism.
  • 56. Round 5 Science around us (Religion and Mythology)
  • 57. Q1. What is common to Burgundy blood algae, the dye 9-diethylamino-5-benzo[α]phenoxazinone and Moses?
  • 58. A. One of the 7 plagues of egypt - the Nile turning blood red. The algae is considered responsible for this effect. The chemical is a dye called Nile Red. And the third is, of course, the biblical conveyor of the plague.
  • 59. Q2. According to Hindu mythology, the asura Rahu drank some amrit during the Samundra Manthan and was ratted out to Vishnu by the sun and the moon. Vishnu, in the form of Mohini, promptly cut off his head before the amrit could reach his body. The vengeful Rahu seeking his betrayers is supposed to cause what astronomical events?
  • 60. A. The solar and lunar eclipses.
  • 61. Q3. Consider the following quote from the Old Testament : "And he [Hiram] made a molten sea, ten cubits from the one rim to the other it was round all about, and...a line of thirty cubits did compass it round about....And it was a hand breadth thick….". This describes the molten sea that King Solomon had built for the King of Kings. What did Solomon get wrong?
  • 62. A. The value of pi.
  • 63. Q4. In greek mythology this character, a son of Zeus, was made to stand in a pool of water beneath a fruit tree with low branches, with the fruit ever eluding his grasp, and the water always receding before he could take a drink. This eternal punishment inspired the name of which chemical element?
  • 64. A. Tantalum. (Ekeberg wrote "This metal I call tantalum ... partly in allusion to its incapacity, when immersed in acid, to absorb any and be saturated.")
  • 65. Q5. The plants, Selaginella bryopteris, occurring in the Aravallis in Madhya Pradesh and Desmotrichum fimbriatum, occurring in the Western Ghats, have been shortlisted as candidates for what object from Hindu mythology?
  • 66. A. Mrityusanjeevani or sanjeevani from The Ramayana
  • 67. Q6. What sequence of events took place in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692-93 due to an alleged case of mass convulsive ergot poisoning caused by eating infected rye bread?
  • 68. A. The Salem witch trials
  • 71. A. Georges LeMaitre originally proposed the Big Bang theory often misattributed to Edwin Hubble (the telescope is, of course, the HST).
  • 72. Q. Connect these four images.
  • 73. A. Isolation of Fluorine Gay Lusaac, Humphrey Davy and Paulin Louyet are three of the “Flourine martyrs”. Henri Mossain finally succeeded in isolating this rather elusive element and bagged the 1906 Nobel prize.
  • 74. Q. What’s the connection?
  • 75. A. Beagle. The Beagle boys, Snoopy who is a beagle, Darwin whose historic voyage aboard the HMS Beagle gave us his theory of evolution.
  • 77. A. All base 60 systems. The Babylonian system of numerals Chinese calendar A regular clock.
  • 78. Q. Connect the three images.
  • 79. A. Tycho’s supernova SN 1572 Tycho Brahe Tychonian system of the solar system The recently observed supernova near M82. Tycho Brahe also observed and recorded SN1572 a supernova in Cassiopea also called Tycho’s supernova.
  • 80. Q. Connect the three images.
  • 81. A. The Lindbergh Operation I - The Lindbergh operation, the first “trans-atlantic” operation conducted using a robot II - Charles Lindbergh, first “trans-atlantic” flight. III - A shot from the movie “Robot”
  • 83. A. The card game, Blackjack 1- The perfect hand in Blackjack 2 - The actor Jim Sturgess, from the movie “21”, which depicted the escapades of the MIT Blackjack team 3 - Jeff Ma, one of the main members of the MIT Blackjack team that used card counting to beat casinos consistently through the 1980s and 90s.
  • 84. Round 7 Science in Media and Pop Culture
  • 85. Q1. This science-fiction movie draws inspiration from Plato’s “Allegory of the Cave”, which holds that the true essence of an object is not what we perceive with our senses but rather its quality and that most people perceive only the shadow of the object. Name the movie.
  • 87. Q2. One of the scientific explanations offered as origin of this myth is congenital porphyria (symptomized by photosensitivity, reddish teeth) and also hypertrichosis (excessive hair growth). What is this myth?
  • 88. A. The myth of werewolves.
  • 89. Q3. This is a clip from the movie A Scanner Darkly directed by Richard Linklater. What innovative animation technique does this employ?
  • 90. A. Rotoscoping - Animation technique in which you trace over footage frame by frame.
  • 91. Q4. What does the title of the 1985 Bon Jovi album “7800˚ farenheit” refer to ?
  • 92. A. The melting point of most rocks.
  • 93. Q5. What mathematical concept does Russel Crowe explain in this video clip?
  • 94. A. The Nash Equilibrium.
  • 95. Q. What mathematical concept is M.C. Escher trying to depict in this picture, Circle Limit III?