SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 12
‫سهامی‬‫شرکت‬
‫شرکتی‬
‫است‬
‫که‬
‫سرمایه‬
‫آن‬
‫به‬
‫سهام‬
‫تقسیم‬
‫شده‬
‫و‬
‫مسئولیت‬
‫صاحبان‬
‫سهام‬
‫م‬
‫حدود‬
‫به‬
‫مبلغ‬
‫اسمی‬
‫سهام‬
‫آنها‬
‫است‬
.
‫الف‬
:
‫خاص‬‫سهامی‬‫شرکت‬
‫طور‬ ‫به‬ ‫تاسیس‬ ‫موقع‬ ‫در‬ ‫آن‬ ‫سرمایه‬ ‫تمام‬ ‫که‬ ‫شرکتهایی‬
‫انحصاری‬
‫است‬ ‫گردیده‬ ‫تامین‬ ‫موسیس‬ ‫توسط‬
.
‫ب‬
:
‫عام‬‫سهامی‬‫شرکت‬
‫است‬ ‫شده‬ ‫تامین‬ ‫مردم‬ ‫به‬ ‫سهام‬ ‫فروش‬ ‫طریق‬ ‫از‬ ‫شرکت‬ ‫سرمایه‬ ‫از‬ ‫قسمتی‬ ‫یا‬ ‫و‬ ‫تمام‬
.
‫شرکت‬ ‫یک‬ ‫سهام‬ ‫تعداد‬
:
‫ایران‬ ‫در‬ ‫سهام‬ ‫اسمی‬ ‫ارزش‬
1000
‫به‬ ‫شرکت‬ ‫سرمایه‬ ‫بنابراین‬ ‫است‬ ‫لایر‬
‫سهام‬
1000
‫شود‬ ‫می‬ ‫تقسیم‬ ‫ریالی‬
.
‫شرکت‬ ‫یک‬ ‫سهام‬ ‫تعداد‬ ‫محاسبه‬ ‫فرمول‬
‫سرمایه‬
(
‫لایر‬
)
1000
‫سهم‬
:
‫قسمتی‬
‫است‬
‫از‬
‫سرمایه‬
‫شرکت‬
‫سهامی‬
‫که‬
‫مشخص‬
‫کننده‬
‫میزان‬
‫مشارکت‬
‫تعهدات‬
‫و‬
‫مناف‬
‫ع‬
‫صاحب‬
‫آن‬
‫در‬
‫شرکت‬
‫سهامی‬
‫است‬
.
‫سهم‬‫قه‬‫ر‬‫و‬
:
‫دارد‬ ‫شرکت‬ ‫در‬ ‫آن‬ ‫صاحب‬ ‫که‬ ‫است‬ ‫سهامی‬ ‫تعداد‬ ‫نماینده‬ ‫که‬ ‫است‬ ‫ای‬ ‫معامله‬ ‫قابل‬ ‫سند‬
.
‫در‬
‫ورقه‬
‫سهم‬
‫باید‬
‫نکات‬
‫زیر‬
‫قید‬
‫شود‬
:
•
‫نام‬
‫شرکت‬
‫و‬
‫شماره‬
‫ثبت‬
‫آن‬
‫در‬
‫دفتر‬
‫ثبت‬
‫شرکتها‬
•
‫مبلغ‬
‫سرمایه‬
‫ثبت‬
‫شده‬
‫و‬
‫مقدار‬
‫پرداخت‬
‫شده‬
‫آن‬
•
‫تعیین‬
‫نوع‬
‫سهم‬
•
‫مبلغ‬
‫اسمی‬
‫سهم‬
•
‫تعداد‬
‫سهامی‬
‫که‬
‫هر‬
‫ورقه‬
‫نماینده‬
‫آن‬
‫است‬
.
‫بازار‬
‫رسمی‬
‫و‬
‫واقعی‬
‫است‬
‫که‬
‫در‬
‫یک‬
‫مکان‬
‫معین‬
‫تشکیل‬
‫می‬
‫شود‬
‫ودر‬
‫آن‬
‫اوراق‬
‫بهادار‬
‫پذیرفته‬
‫شده‬
‫مورد‬
‫معامله‬
‫قرار‬
‫می‬
‫گیرد‬
‫شود‬ ‫می‬ ‫تشکیل‬ ‫سهام‬ ‫صاحبان‬ ‫اجتماع‬ ‫از‬
.
‫بی‬ ‫حداقل‬ ‫دارندگان‬ ‫حضور‬ ‫عادی‬ ‫عمومی‬ ‫مجمع‬ ‫در‬
‫ش‬
‫است‬ ‫ضروری‬ ‫دارند‬ ‫رای‬ ‫حق‬ ‫که‬ ‫سهامی‬ ‫نصف‬ ‫از‬
.
‫بعالو‬ ‫نصف‬ ‫اکثریت‬ ‫با‬ ‫همراه‬ ‫تصمیمات‬
‫ه‬
‫بود‬ ‫خواند‬ ‫معتبر‬ ‫رای‬ ‫یک‬
‫سالیانه‬ ‫عمومی‬ ‫مجمع‬ ‫اختیارات‬
:
•
‫مالی‬ ‫صورتهای‬ ‫تصویب‬
•
‫اندوخته‬ ‫و‬ ‫سود‬ ‫تقسیم‬
‫در‬
‫این‬
‫مجمع‬
‫حضور‬
‫بیش‬
‫از‬
‫نصف‬
‫سهامی‬
‫که‬
‫حق‬
‫رای‬
‫دارند‬
‫باید‬
‫حاضر‬
‫باشند‬
‫تصمی‬
‫مات‬
‫با‬
‫اکثریت‬
‫دو‬
‫سوم‬
‫آرای‬
‫حاضر‬
‫در‬
‫جلسه‬
‫رسمی‬
‫معتبر‬
‫خواهد‬
‫بود‬
‫العاده‬ ‫فوق‬ ‫عمومی‬ ‫مجمع‬ ‫اختیارات‬
:
•
‫اساسنامه‬ ‫مواد‬ ‫تغییر‬ ‫یا‬ ‫اصالح‬
•
‫سرمایه‬ ‫افزایش‬ ‫یا‬ ‫کاهش‬
•
‫شرکت‬ ‫انحالل‬
‫بورس‬
‫عمومی‬ ‫مجمع‬
‫سالیانه‬ ‫عادی‬
‫عمومی‬ ‫مجمع‬
‫العاده‬ ‫فوق‬
‫سهم‬ ‫هر‬ ‫سود‬
(
EPS
)
Earning Per Share
‫م‬
‫قدار‬
‫گیرد‬ ‫می‬ ‫تعلق‬ ‫شرکت‬ ‫یک‬ ‫سهم‬ ‫هر‬ ‫به‬ ‫است‬ ‫سودی‬
EPS=
‫خالص‬ ‫سود‬
‫شرکت‬ ‫سهام‬ ‫تعداد‬
‫سود‬
‫تقسیمی‬
‫هر‬
‫سهم‬
(
DPS
)
Divided Per Share
‫مقدار‬
‫سودی‬
‫است‬
‫که‬
‫به‬
‫صورت‬
‫نقد‬
‫بین‬
‫سهام‬
‫داران‬
‫توزیع‬
‫می‬
‫شود‬
‫سهم‬ ‫هر‬ ‫سود‬ ‫به‬ ‫قیمت‬ ‫نسبت‬
(
P/E
)
‫از‬
‫تقسیم‬
‫قیمت‬
‫جاری‬
‫سهم‬
‫در‬
‫بازار‬
‫به‬
‫مقدار‬
‫سود‬
‫هر‬
‫سهم‬
‫به‬
‫دست‬
‫می‬
‫آید‬
‫شناور‬ ‫سهام‬
‫درصدی‬
‫از‬
‫سهام‬
‫شرکت‬
‫است‬
‫که‬
‫در‬
‫اختیارسهامداران‬
‫عمده‬
‫قرار‬
‫ندارد‬
‫و‬
‫صاحبان‬
‫آن‬
‫آمادگی‬
‫دارند‬
‫در‬
‫صورت‬
‫تغییرات‬
‫قیمت‬
‫فروشنده‬
‫سهام‬
‫باشند‬
.
‫عمده‬ ‫سهامداران‬
‫به‬
‫سهامدارانی‬
‫گفته‬
‫می‬
‫شود‬
‫درصد‬
‫قابل‬
‫توجه‬
‫ای‬
‫از‬
‫سهام‬
‫یک‬
‫شرکت‬
‫را‬
‫به‬
‫منظ‬
‫ور‬
‫مدیریت‬
‫و‬
‫داشتن‬
‫کرسی‬
‫در‬
‫هیئت‬
‫مدیره‬
‫نگه‬
‫داری‬
‫می‬
‫کنند‬
.
‫مثال‬
:
‫ترکیب‬
‫سهامداران‬
‫شرکت‬
‫الف‬
‫به‬
‫صورت‬
‫زیر‬
‫است‬
‫ب‬ ‫شرکت‬
40
‫درصد‬
‫ج‬ ‫شرکت‬
25
‫درصد‬
‫د‬ ‫شرکت‬
10
‫درصد‬
‫خرد‬ ‫سهمداران‬
(
1000
‫نفر‬
)
25
‫درصد‬
‫عمده‬ ‫سهامداران‬
‫شناور‬ ‫سهام‬
‫شرایط‬
‫ورود‬
‫یک‬
‫شرکت‬
‫به‬
‫بازار‬
‫بورس‬
‫الف‬
.
‫اصلی‬ ‫تابلو‬ ‫اول‬ ‫بازار‬ ‫در‬ ‫پذیرش‬ ‫شرایط‬
(
‫فرعی‬
)
.1
‫باشد‬ ‫عام‬ ‫سهامی‬
.
.2
‫از‬ ‫آن‬ ‫شده‬ ‫ثبت‬ ‫سرمایه‬
200
‫لایر‬ ‫میلیارد‬
(
100
‫میلیارد‬
)
‫نباشد‬ ‫کمتر‬
.
.3
‫حداقل‬
20
(
15
)
‫باشد‬ ‫شناور‬ ‫آن‬ ‫سهام‬ ‫درصد‬
.
.4
‫باشد‬ ‫گذشته‬ ‫آن‬ ‫برداری‬ ‫بهره‬ ‫زمان‬ ‫از‬ ‫سال‬ ‫سه‬ ‫حداقل‬
.
.5
‫سه‬ ‫در‬
(
‫دو‬
)
‫باشد‬ ‫آور‬ ‫سود‬ ‫پذیرش‬ ‫به‬ ‫منتهی‬ ‫متوالی‬ ‫مالی‬ ‫دوره‬
.
‫باشد‬ ‫نداشته‬ ‫انباشته‬ ‫زیان‬
.
.6
‫باشد‬ ‫بورس‬ ‫تایید‬ ‫مورد‬ ‫باید‬ ‫متقاضی‬ ‫شرکت‬ ‫اساسنامه‬
.
‫ب‬
:
‫دوم‬ ‫بازار‬ ‫در‬ ‫پذیرش‬ ‫شرایط‬
.1
‫باشد‬ ‫عام‬ ‫سهامی‬
.
.2
‫س‬
‫از‬ ‫آن‬ ‫شده‬ ‫ثبت‬ ‫رمایه‬
30
‫نباشد‬ ‫کمتر‬ ‫لایر‬ ‫میلیارد‬
.
.3
‫حداقل‬
10
‫باشد‬ ‫شناور‬ ‫آن‬ ‫سهام‬ ‫درصد‬
.
.4
‫باشد‬ ‫سودآور‬ ‫پذیرش‬ ‫از‬ ‫قبل‬ ‫مالی‬ ‫دوره‬ ‫یک‬ ‫در‬ ‫حداقل‬
.
.5
‫باشد‬ ‫بورس‬ ‫تایید‬ ‫مورد‬ ‫شرکت‬ ‫اساسنامه‬
.
‫شرکتهای‬
‫سهامی‬
‫عام‬
‫که‬
‫یک‬
‫یا‬
‫چند‬
‫شرط‬
‫ورود‬
‫به‬
‫بازار‬
‫بورس‬
‫را‬
‫نداشته‬
‫باش‬
‫ند‬
‫در‬
‫بازار‬
‫فرابورس‬
‫پذیرش‬
‫می‬
‫شوند‬
‫بازار‬
‫فرابورس‬
‫امکان‬
‫خرید‬
‫و‬
‫فروش‬
‫سهام‬
‫شرکتهای‬
‫سهامی‬
‫عام‬
‫را‬
‫در‬
‫یک‬
‫باز‬
‫ار‬
‫متشکل‬
‫فراهم‬
‫می‬
‫کند‬
‫و‬
‫زمینه‬
‫ورود‬
‫این‬
‫شرکتها‬
‫را‬
‫برای‬
‫ورود‬
‫به‬
‫بازار‬
‫بور‬
‫س‬
‫فراهم‬
‫می‬
‫کند‬
‫بانکها‬ ‫شاخص‬
(
‫روزانه‬ ‫فریم‬ ‫تایم‬
)
‫آزاد‬ ‫شناور‬ ‫شاخص‬
(
‫روزانه‬ ‫فریم‬ ‫تایم‬
)
‫عباس‬ ‫بندر‬ ‫پاالیشگاه‬
(
‫روزانه‬ ‫تایم‬
)

More Related Content

Featured

Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contently
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsKurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Tessa Mero
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...RachelPearson36
 
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Applitools
 
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at WorkGetSmarter
 
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...DevGAMM Conference
 
Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Barbie - Brand Strategy PresentationBarbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Barbie - Brand Strategy PresentationErica Santiago
 
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them wellGood Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them wellSaba Software
 

Featured (20)

Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
 
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
 
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
 
ChatGPT webinar slides
ChatGPT webinar slidesChatGPT webinar slides
ChatGPT webinar slides
 
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike RoutesMore than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
 
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
 
Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Barbie - Brand Strategy PresentationBarbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
 
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them wellGood Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
Good Stuff Happens in 1:1 Meetings: Why you need them and how to do them well
 

مفاهيم اوليه بورس.pptx