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2012/10/07
環境論文研討會




  反國光石化環境運動
    大事紀與初探

              社團法人彰化縣環境保護聯盟
                     總幹事/施月英
              Emaail:7764467@gmail.com
八輕=國光石化
    台灣第八座的輕油裂解廠。


      國光石化科技公司股東組成表
      中油    遠東 長春 中纖          富邦   和桐   磐亞
            集團 集團             金創
2005年 43%   20%   20%   9%    4%   3%   1%

2009年 43%   20%   20%   10%   4%   3%   0%
台灣石化工業裂解廠表
完工年月     項目   乙烯量(噸)     廠址                 備註
1968/05 一輕      54,000 高雄/楠梓    1990年關閉

1975/09 二輕     230,000 高雄/楠梓    1994年關閉

1976/11 三輕     230,000 高雄/林園    2008年原地更新

1984/04 四輕     385,000 高雄/林園

1994/06 五輕     400,000 高雄/左營    取代二輕;台灣第一次公投開發案;政府
                                承諾2015年遷廠。
1998/03 六輕    1,500,000 雲林/麥寮   2010年雲林縣府提出2020年遷廠。

2009年宣   七輕     900,000 台南/濱南工 1994年提出環境說明書,1999年12月
告撤案                     業區     環保署環評會有條件通過;2009年內政
                               部區委會審查未通過。
2011年宣   八輕   1,200,000 彰化/大城與 2005年提出在雲林縣台西鄉投資計劃,
告退出                     芳苑     2008年環評審查結論進入第二階段環評
                               審查,使之轉往彰化縣大城鄉開發;
                               2009年6月9日環評審查即進入第二階
                               段,2011年4月地球日總統宣告中油撤
台灣石化業工業區分佈圖


  台灣石化業發展歷程表
萌發期 發展期 成長期 受阻期
1967-72   1973-1983   1984-1987   1988-1993

1輕          2輕         四輕          五輕
            3輕                     六輕
           頭份石                    (關閉)
            化
           仁武石                     一輕
            化                      二輕
           林園石
            化                     七輕
國光石化預定落腳處位置圖



 1994年
 桃園觀音
 嘉義鰲鼓
高雄大林蒲


2003年
彰化大城
雲林台西
屏東南州
國光石化環評會議及其影響發展的重大事件
2009/06/09環境影響說明書專案小組初審會
2009/06/01環評委員現勘大城鄉
2009/08/08莫拉克風災
2010/04/01啟動環境信託第一階段:119全民守護白海豚
2010/05/31「海岸地形變遷之模式模擬」議題專家會議
2010/06/09「中華白海豚之影響與因應」議題專家會議
2010/06/10「水源供給」議題專家會議
2010/06/10「健康風險評估」議題專家會議
2010/6/16學界發起聯署反國光石化
2010/06/28商業周刊1179期:台灣天空浩劫
2010/07/06第1次延續會議「健康風險評估」議題專家會議
2010/07/07六輕大火延燒
2010/07/07環境信託第一階段119守護白海豚完成,送交內政部
2010/07/08吳敦義院長:白海豚會轉彎
2010/07/08第1次延續會議「海岸地形變遷之模式模擬」議題專家會議
2010/07/09「溫室氣體」議題專家會議
2010/07/13第1次延續會議「中華白海豚之影響與因應」議題專家會議
2010/07/14第1次延續會議「水源供給」議題專家會議
2010/7/23醫界發起聯署反國光石化
2010/7/25六輕大火延燒三天
2010/08/11第2次延續會議「水源供給」議題專家會議
2010/08/24第2次延續會議「健康風險評估」議題專家會議
2010/08/25 第2次延續會議「中華白海豚之影響與因應」議題專家會議
國光石化環評會議及其影響發展的重大事件
2010/08/25第2次延續會議「海岸地形變遷之模式模擬」議題專家會議
2010年09月藝文界、青年學子發起聯署反國光石化
2010/09/07第2次延續會議「溫室氣體」議題專家會議
2010/10/01第3次延續會議「海岸地形變遷之模式模擬」議題專家會議
2010/10/11第3次延續會議「健康風險評估」議題專家會議
2010/10/28環保署舉辦台塑六輕總體討研討會
2010/11/13舉辦「石化政策要轉彎 環保救國大遊行」
2010/12/06彰化縣環境保護聯盟獲頒"99年國家永續發展獎”
2010/12/3第3次初審會環境影響評估報告書初稿專案小組
2011/01 「濕地 石化 島嶼想像」出版,集結反國光石化研究報告、詞曲、詩
2011/01/25舉辦搶救濕地反國光石化大遊行,遊行至彰化縣政府前抗議
2011/01/26 百萬青年站出來,夜守環保署,防堵國光石化有條件通過
2011/01/27第4次初審會環境影響評估報告書初稿專案小組
2011/2/13商界發起聯署反國光石化
2012/2/16農委會召開研商會議台灣白海豚重要棲息地劃設
2011/04/03彰化醫界舉辦萬人拼健康餐會
2011/04/04馬總統親臨濁水溪口潮間帶
2011/04/08-17救救台灣白海豚反國光石化參與大甲媽遶境
2011/04/20青年反國光石化聯盟舉辦遍地開花
2011/04/21環境影響評估報告書初稿專案小組
2011/04/22世界地球日。第5次初審會後,馬英九總統立即宣布國光石化撤案。
2012/06/27營建署濕地審查委員會濁水溪口濕地審查。
2012/09/11營建署濕地審查委員會一致決定通過彰化大城芳苑濕地劃設國家重要濕地。
國光石化位置圖




2010/01/13基地勘選場址變更簡報
圖3.石化廠周圍居民的健康影響報導(2009/6/8)




            http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2009/new/jun/8/today-fo4.htm
1.5公里


7公里以上


        約6公里
福衛二號2007年7月4日濁水溪口影像
引用資料:中山大學劉祖乾教授資料
2009/8/8 八八風災讓八輕北移橫跨兩鄉
2010/01/13基地勘選場址變更簡報
六輕火災工安不斷2010/7/7、7/25延燒三天
「汙染大怪獸八輕廠,即
 將強度關山。台灣天空浩
 劫。這是台灣規模最大、
 環評期最短的開發案。八
 輕運轉後,增加懸浮微粒
 可能每2天奪走一條人命,
 對你的健康、你吃的米、
 喝的水、呼吸的空氣,帶
 來每年超過1,000億元的
 損失…….六輕運轉10年,
 已經成為台灣最大汙染源,
 我們還需要一座八輕嗎?
 這是說NO的最後機會!」
     (賴寧寧, 2010)


2010/6/28
商業周刊
國光石化運轉後,全國平均壽命減尐23天




           資料來源:中興大學莊秉潔教授
2010年10月 公共電視 石化週




   http://pnn.pts.org.tw/main/?p=11736
2010/10/15公共電視有話好說
台灣僅存最完整最大面積泥灘地
    濁水溪口濕地
推薦國際級重要重要濕地
75處濕地 彰化海岸評鑑第一名
2010/04/12啟動
2009/10/30千人守護彰化海岸
2012/09/23第三屆台灣白海豚路跑賽
瀕臨絕種台灣白海豚
台灣白海豚分佈
資料來源:國光石化環評報告書(2010)




                       如果造成棲地永久阻隔,
                       白海豚族群將在15年之後滅亡。
http://www.appledaily.com.tw/appledaily/article/headline/20100708/32644808
http://www.yufulin.net/2012/08/blog-post_17.html
2010/8/4
醫界連署反國光石化   2010/8/7
萬人拼健康餐會   2011/4/3
藝文界反國光石化   2010/9/16
學生連署反光石化2011/1/26
台
中
縣

彰
化
縣
反國光石化成為全國環境運動
2011/11/13石化政策要轉彎大遊行
反國光石化環境運動的成功

範圍:地方議題全國性關注
串連再串連:學界、醫界、藝文界、商界、
 學生界、信託認股、石化業受害者(六輕)、
 NGO、、。
宣傳策略:創意與創新、盡各總可能
媒體、網路:公視、獨立媒體、Facebook
老天爺的幫忙?
彰化海岸劃入國家級國家重要濕地2012/9/11
推動台灣白海豚劃設重要棲息地
聲援馬來西亞反國光石化2012/07/23-27
謝謝
敬請指教




 一起努力,讓地球環境越來越好

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20121007反國光石化大事紀與初探(環境論文)