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如何說一個好故事
你的故事的目的是什麼?
開始構思故事
思考這個故事的目的
希望什麼樣的觀眾體驗旅程
簡單的敘述
還是在介紹個案
最後,在紙上或白板上勾勒出故事可以幫助你快速辨識前後討論的議題。
若是介紹案例
展示最後得出結論的重點
先展示結論再展示支持的數據 適用於忙碌的觀眾
七種類型的數據故事
數據故事類型 描述
目標:使用時間軸來說明趨勢。
開始的討論:為什麼會發生這種情況,或者為什麼會一直發生?
我們可以做些什麼來阻止或促成這種情況發生?
範例:Arsenal's Injury Crisis
目標:安排上下文,方便聽眾更容易了解特定類別中發生的事情。
開始的討論:為什麼這個人、地方或事物不同?這個人、地方或
事物的表現如何比較?
例子:Tell Me About Will(Link opens in a new
window), The Simpsons Vizipedia
七種類型的數據故事
數據故事類型 描述
目標:描述觀眾關心的事情如何與整體事件有關。
開始的討論:與整體事件相比,你關心的事件是什麼?一個區域
對整體事件有什麼影響?
例子:Vancouver Cyclists
目標:顯示兩個或多個主題的不同之處。
開始的討論:為什麼這些項目不同?我們怎樣才能讓 A 像 B 一樣
表現呢?我們應該關注哪些領域,哪些領域做得很好?
例子:The Pyramids of Egypt
七種類型的數據故事
數據故事類型 描述
目標:特別標示一個類別超過另一個類別時的重要轉變。
開始的討論:是什麼導致了這些轉變?這些轉變是好是壞?這些
轉變如何影響我們計劃的其他方面?
例子:US vs. THEM
目標:通過將主題分為類型或類別來解釋主題。
開始的討論:是否有一個特定的類別特別值得我們更多的關注?
這些項目對我們關心的指標有多大影響?
例子:Planet Earth
七種類型的數據故事
數據故事類型 描述
目標:顯示異常或異常不同的地方。
開始的討論:為什麼這個項目不同?
例子:SOS Children's Villages(Link opens in a new window)
把事情簡單化
常見的錯誤是將太多的視圖和儀表板塞進一個故事中,讓觀眾無法接受。
每個故事點的清晰度也很重要,從一個從未見過它的人的角度考慮你的故事。每個元素都應
該服務於一個目的,如果不需要標題、標題、圖例或網格線條,請將它們刪除吧!
在儀表板中使用適合的大小
儀表板是 Tableau 故事中的常見組成項目。
可以使用儀表板窗格上大小下的適合選項。適當地調整儀表板大小,使其版面尺寸適合您正
在構思的故事。
計劃快速載入時間
人們時常發現漫長的等待令人沮喪
篩選器是導致圖表資料載入時間緩慢常見的罪魁禍首
雖然篩選器在限制呈現的資料量方面很有效,但會影響查詢效能。
排除篩選器往往比保留篩選器慢。
這是因為排除篩選器會載入維度的所有數據,而不只是你想要保留的
數據。
了解 Tableau 的操作順序可以縮短資料載入的時間。
EX
身為作者,你做出的一些最關鍵的性能決策甚至在創建第一個圖表或故事之前就已
開始,請參考數據準備階段(Data Prep)。
請參見 Tableau Desktop 幫助中的在資料庫級別了解你的數據和測試你的數據並
使用數據擷取,以獲取有關查詢內容和處理數據的智能方法的提示。

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如何說好一個故事