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Indefinite
‫نكرة‬
(a) or (an)
definite
‫تعريف‬
The
‫اسم‬
‫مفرد‬
‫يبدأ‬
‫بحرف‬
‫ساكن‬ ‫اسم‬
‫مفرد‬
‫يبدأ‬
‫بحرف‬
‫متحرك‬
A
a star –a door – a policeman an eye / an orange - an ice cream /
an underground metro – an ant
‫اذا‬
‫كان‬
‫األسم‬
‫بادئ‬
‫بحرف‬
‫ال‬
‫ينطق‬
‫ويتبعه‬
‫ساكن‬
‫تستخدم‬
‫مع‬
‫األسماء‬
‫التي‬
‫تبدأ‬
‫بحرف‬
‫ساكن‬
‫لكن‬
‫ال‬
‫ينطق‬
‫يتبعه‬
‫حرف‬
‫متحرك‬
a knob – a known - An honest man – an hour -
‫اذا‬
‫كان‬
‫االسم‬
‫يبدأ‬
‫بحرف‬
u
‫و‬
‫ينطق‬
u ‫اذا‬
‫كان‬
‫االسم‬
‫يبدأ‬
‫بحرف‬
u
‫وال‬
‫ينطق‬
u
a university – a uniform – a European
city
An umbrella – an uncle – an ulcer –
an upgrade
An
‫اسم‬
‫مفرد‬
‫غير‬
‫معرف‬
‫يذكر‬
‫ألول‬
‫مرة‬
There is a lion and an elephant
behind him
A /An
‫قبل‬
‫الوظائف‬ He is a doctor / an engineer
‫قبل‬
‫الصفات‬
‫التي‬
‫تسبق‬
‫االسم‬
‫المفر‬
‫د‬ He is a smart man
‫قبل‬
‫الجنسيات‬
‫اذا‬
‫سبقها‬
‫اسم‬
‫مفرد‬ Mark is a German doctor
‫قبل‬
‫األسماء‬
‫المعدودة‬
‫الدالة‬
‫على‬
‫عدد‬
A hundred – a pound – a dozen –
a pair – a couple
‫قبل‬
‫األسماء‬
‫الدالة‬
‫على‬
‫الزمن‬
‫او‬
‫الثمن‬
‫او‬
‫النسبة‬
‫او‬
‫المسافة‬
80 kilos an hour – ten pound a kilo
‫اسم‬
‫فريد‬
‫من‬
‫نوعه‬
The sun - the sky – the earth – the
moon
the
‫اسم‬
‫يذكر‬
‫للمرة‬
‫الثانية‬
I met a man in front of my house.
The man was wearing a blue shirt
‫قبل‬
‫أسماء‬
‫الدول‬
‫التي‬
‫تسبقها‬
Kingdom – states - republic
The kingdom of Saudi Arabia – The
united states of America
‫قبل‬
‫أسماء‬
‫األنهار‬
‫والمحيطات‬
‫وسالسل‬
‫الجبال‬
The Nile river – The Indian Ocean –
The Alps – The Red Sea
‫أسماء‬
‫الكتب‬
‫المقدسة‬ The Quran – The bible
‫قبل‬
‫أسماء‬
‫مجموعة‬
‫الجزر‬
‫وأسماء‬
‫الصحف‬
The Philippines – The Maldives –
The Times
‫قبل‬
‫أجزاء‬
‫اليوم‬
the future - the past - in the morning -
in the afternoon
the
‫قبل‬
‫الصفة‬
‫التي‬
‫تشير‬
‫الى‬
‫العموم‬
‫او‬
‫الجمع‬ The rich should help the poor
‫قبل‬
‫اآلالت‬
‫الموسيقية‬
‫اذا‬
‫سبقها‬
‫أفعال‬
Play – teach – learn - listen
Play the piano – teach the organ – listen
to the guitar – listen to the violin
‫قبل‬
‫اسماء‬
‫االختراعات‬
‫وليس‬
‫االجهزة‬
‫التي‬
‫تشير‬
‫للمفرد‬
The telephone is so useful. The mobile
is one of the most important inventions
.
‫لإلشارة‬
‫بشكل‬
‫عام‬
‫الى‬
‫فصيلة‬
‫حيوان‬
‫اذا‬
‫جاءت‬
‫ف‬
‫ي‬
‫صيغة‬
‫المفرد‬
The lion is so strong
‫أسماء‬
‫الهيئات‬
‫والمنظمات‬
‫والمناخ‬ The united states – the climate
the
‫قبل‬
‫صفة‬
‫المقارنة‬
‫في‬
‫صيغة‬
‫التفضيل‬ He is the tallest and the most intelligent
here
‫عند‬
‫اإلشارة‬
‫الى‬
‫شخص‬
‫ال‬
‫يوجد‬
‫غيره‬
‫مثل‬
‫من‬
‫يشغل‬
‫منصب‬
‫هو‬
‫الوحيد‬
‫الذي‬
‫يشغله‬
The present – the manager –
the queen – the supervisor
‫قبل‬
‫بعض‬
‫الكلمات‬
‫التي‬
‫تفيد‬
‫الترتيب‬ The first – the second – the last
‫عند‬
‫الحديث‬
‫عن‬
‫الجمع‬
‫بشكل‬
‫عام‬
Children love to play . cars need petrol
NO article
‫األسماء‬
‫التي‬
‫ال‬
‫تعد‬
‫والكميات‬
oil – money – water – meat – juice
I need some oil to cook
‫المواد‬
‫الخام‬
Gold – silver- wood - copper
This ring is made of gold
‫قبل‬
‫األلعاب‬
‫الرياضية‬ football – tennis – volleyball – squash
‫قبل‬
‫المواد‬
‫الدراسية‬
Arabic – English science – maths –
chemistry
NO article
‫قبل‬
‫األسماء‬
‫التي‬
‫تشير‬
‫الى‬
‫أمور‬
‫معنوية‬ beauty – honesty – love – hatred
‫قبل‬
‫الوجبات‬ breakfast – lunch – dinner - science
‫قبل‬
‫األلقاب‬
‫التي‬
‫يتبعها‬
‫اسم‬ Dr . Tom Mr. Sam professor John
‫قبل‬
‫بعض‬
‫األماكن‬
‫اذا‬
‫كانت‬
‫تشير‬
‫الى‬
‫الهدف‬
‫الذي‬
‫أنشأت‬
‫من‬
‫اجله‬
Bed – school – hospital – prison – court
I went to bed to have some sleep
‫قبل‬
‫أسماء‬
‫القارات‬
‫والبالد‬
‫والمدن‬
‫والبحيرات‬ Asia – Egypt – Cairo – Lake Naser
‫قبل‬
‫كلمتي‬
home – work
‫اذا‬
‫سبقها‬
‫كلمة‬
go
we go home after we leave work
‫قبل‬
‫كلمة‬
space
I dream to travel to space
grammar articles.pptx
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grammar articles.pptx
Countable Nouns
girl
‫وجمع‬ ‫مفرد‬ ‫لها‬
story
watch
girls
watches
stories
‫منتظمة‬ ‫أسماء‬
‫غير‬ ‫أسماء‬
‫منتظمة‬
child children
foot feet
datum data
medium media
woman women
tooth teeth
mouse mice
Uncountable
Nouns
gases
‫أي‬
‫اسم‬
‫ال‬
‫يعد‬
‫أي‬
‫ليس‬
‫له‬
‫مفرد‬
‫وجمع‬
liquids
meals
school
subjects
languages
Water – juice- milk- tea - oil
Oxygen – hydrogen – carbon dioxide
Lunch – dinner- breakfast - supper
Maths –physics - science
English – French - Spanish
Uncountable Nouns
activities
materials
natural
phenomena
abstract
nouns
other nouns
Swimming – walking – smoking - shopping
Iron – silver – gold – copper - wood
Thunder – lightning
Honesty – friendship – love – beauty - peace
Jewellry – money – laughter – pollution - noise
quantifiers
much /little
a lot of / lots of
‫قبل‬
‫اسم‬
‫معدود‬
‫جمع‬
many /few
‫غالبا‬
‫مع‬
‫النفي‬
‫واالستفهام‬
‫مع‬
‫الجملة‬
‫المثبتة‬
‫فقط‬
‫مع‬
‫األسماء‬
‫المعدودة‬
‫وغير‬
‫المعدودة‬
‫قبل‬
‫اسم‬
‫غير‬
‫معدود‬
‫مع‬
‫النفي‬
‫واالستفهام‬
I have got a lot of
juice/books
She has got lots of
sugar/dresses He drinks too much
coffee
He doesn’t drinks
much tea.
Did you drink much
juice?
He didn’t buy many
books.
Did you eat many
apples?
He has got so many
brothers.
‫تأتي‬
‫نادرا‬
‫مع‬
‫االثبات‬
‫خاصة‬
‫في‬
‫وجود‬
there is- so- too
‫تأتي‬
‫مع‬
‫االثبات‬
‫خاصة‬
‫في‬
‫وجود‬there are – so -
too
quantifiers
some
‫قبل‬
‫اسم‬
‫معدود‬
‫جمع‬
/
‫اسم‬
‫غير‬
‫معدود‬
any
‫تأتي‬
‫مع‬
‫الجملة‬
‫المثبتة‬
‫قبل‬
‫اسم‬
‫جمع‬
‫معدود‬
/
‫اسم‬
‫غير‬
‫معدود‬
‫تأتي‬
‫مع‬
‫الجملة‬
‫المنفية‬
Would you like some juice?
Can I have some cars
I have got some good
friends/some money.
He didn’t buy any
books/milk.
Did you eat any
apples/meat?
‫تأتي‬
‫مع‬
‫السؤال‬
‫في‬
‫حالة‬
‫العرض‬
‫والطلب‬
‫تأتي‬
‫مع‬
‫السؤال‬
Important notes
‫لكن‬ ‫مجموعة‬ ‫الى‬ ‫تشير‬ ‫كلمات‬ ‫هناك‬
‫السياق‬ ‫حسب‬ ‫جمع‬ ‫او‬ ‫مفرد‬ ‫تكون‬
‫هناك‬
‫كلمات‬
‫تنتهي‬
‫ب‬
‫لكن‬
‫تعامل‬
‫كمفرد‬
(S)
‫كلمة‬
staff
‫مفرد‬
‫اذا‬
‫كان‬
‫المقصود‬
‫بها‬
‫قسم‬
‫كقسم‬
‫اللغة‬
‫االنجليزية‬
Athletics/politics/gymnastics/mathematics/maths
/news/economics/statistics/physics/genetics/clas
sics/electronics.
team/staff/family/government/company/
Committee/army/couple/crew/crowd/
The English staff in our school is the best.
‫كلمة‬
staff
‫تكون‬
‫جمع‬
‫اذا‬
‫كان‬
‫المقصود‬
‫بها‬
‫مجموعة‬
‫من‬
‫الموظفين‬
Our school English staff are all good teachers.
Our team are doing a great game
Our team comes in the first place in the race
Important notes
‫مجموعة‬ ‫الى‬ ‫تشير‬ ‫كلمات‬ ‫هناك‬
‫حسب‬ ‫جمع‬ ‫او‬ ‫مفرد‬ ‫تكون‬ ‫لكن‬
‫السياق‬
‫هناك‬
‫كلمات‬
‫ممكن‬
‫ان‬
‫تكون‬
‫اسم‬
‫معدود‬
‫او‬
‫غير‬
‫معدود‬
‫حسب‬
‫االستخدام‬
paper -glass -coffee -time -cold -light –Orange –
iron - chicken
The window's made of unbreakable glass.
Would you like a glass of water?
Iron is a metal.
We use electric irons to level clothes
Have you got any coffee
Could I have two coffees 1 · (cups of coffee)
Important notes
‫عند‬
‫استخدام‬
(a pair of)
‫قبل‬
trousers/glasses/shoes/gloves
‫فإنها‬
‫تعامل‬
‫معاملة‬
‫المفرد‬
My trousers are of a good material and they don't cost much.
-A pair of trousers is very expensive if it is imported from abroad
Important notes
‫يمكن‬
‫استخدام‬
‫كلمات‬
‫التجزئة‬
‫مثل‬
(a piece of)
‫قبل‬
‫األسماء‬
‫غير‬
‫المعدودة‬
‫لتحويلها‬
‫الى‬
‫اسم‬
‫معدود‬
A slice of bread
a glass of juice
– a can of beans
a box of cigarettes
A loaf of bread –
a tube of toothpaste
A jar of butter
a cup of tea
A bar of chocolate
a bag of rice
– a bottle of water
- A bar of …….
- a bag of ….
- a bottle of …-
A piece of advice
a piece of
luggage
– a piece of
information
grammar articles.pptx
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grammar articles.pptx

  • 3. ‫اسم‬ ‫مفرد‬ ‫يبدأ‬ ‫بحرف‬ ‫ساكن‬ ‫اسم‬ ‫مفرد‬ ‫يبدأ‬ ‫بحرف‬ ‫متحرك‬ A a star –a door – a policeman an eye / an orange - an ice cream / an underground metro – an ant ‫اذا‬ ‫كان‬ ‫األسم‬ ‫بادئ‬ ‫بحرف‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ينطق‬ ‫ويتبعه‬ ‫ساكن‬ ‫تستخدم‬ ‫مع‬ ‫األسماء‬ ‫التي‬ ‫تبدأ‬ ‫بحرف‬ ‫ساكن‬ ‫لكن‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ينطق‬ ‫يتبعه‬ ‫حرف‬ ‫متحرك‬ a knob – a known - An honest man – an hour - ‫اذا‬ ‫كان‬ ‫االسم‬ ‫يبدأ‬ ‫بحرف‬ u ‫و‬ ‫ينطق‬ u ‫اذا‬ ‫كان‬ ‫االسم‬ ‫يبدأ‬ ‫بحرف‬ u ‫وال‬ ‫ينطق‬ u a university – a uniform – a European city An umbrella – an uncle – an ulcer – an upgrade An
  • 4. ‫اسم‬ ‫مفرد‬ ‫غير‬ ‫معرف‬ ‫يذكر‬ ‫ألول‬ ‫مرة‬ There is a lion and an elephant behind him A /An ‫قبل‬ ‫الوظائف‬ He is a doctor / an engineer ‫قبل‬ ‫الصفات‬ ‫التي‬ ‫تسبق‬ ‫االسم‬ ‫المفر‬ ‫د‬ He is a smart man ‫قبل‬ ‫الجنسيات‬ ‫اذا‬ ‫سبقها‬ ‫اسم‬ ‫مفرد‬ Mark is a German doctor ‫قبل‬ ‫األسماء‬ ‫المعدودة‬ ‫الدالة‬ ‫على‬ ‫عدد‬ A hundred – a pound – a dozen – a pair – a couple ‫قبل‬ ‫األسماء‬ ‫الدالة‬ ‫على‬ ‫الزمن‬ ‫او‬ ‫الثمن‬ ‫او‬ ‫النسبة‬ ‫او‬ ‫المسافة‬ 80 kilos an hour – ten pound a kilo
  • 5. ‫اسم‬ ‫فريد‬ ‫من‬ ‫نوعه‬ The sun - the sky – the earth – the moon the ‫اسم‬ ‫يذكر‬ ‫للمرة‬ ‫الثانية‬ I met a man in front of my house. The man was wearing a blue shirt ‫قبل‬ ‫أسماء‬ ‫الدول‬ ‫التي‬ ‫تسبقها‬ Kingdom – states - republic The kingdom of Saudi Arabia – The united states of America ‫قبل‬ ‫أسماء‬ ‫األنهار‬ ‫والمحيطات‬ ‫وسالسل‬ ‫الجبال‬ The Nile river – The Indian Ocean – The Alps – The Red Sea ‫أسماء‬ ‫الكتب‬ ‫المقدسة‬ The Quran – The bible ‫قبل‬ ‫أسماء‬ ‫مجموعة‬ ‫الجزر‬ ‫وأسماء‬ ‫الصحف‬ The Philippines – The Maldives – The Times
  • 6. ‫قبل‬ ‫أجزاء‬ ‫اليوم‬ the future - the past - in the morning - in the afternoon the ‫قبل‬ ‫الصفة‬ ‫التي‬ ‫تشير‬ ‫الى‬ ‫العموم‬ ‫او‬ ‫الجمع‬ The rich should help the poor ‫قبل‬ ‫اآلالت‬ ‫الموسيقية‬ ‫اذا‬ ‫سبقها‬ ‫أفعال‬ Play – teach – learn - listen Play the piano – teach the organ – listen to the guitar – listen to the violin ‫قبل‬ ‫اسماء‬ ‫االختراعات‬ ‫وليس‬ ‫االجهزة‬ ‫التي‬ ‫تشير‬ ‫للمفرد‬ The telephone is so useful. The mobile is one of the most important inventions . ‫لإلشارة‬ ‫بشكل‬ ‫عام‬ ‫الى‬ ‫فصيلة‬ ‫حيوان‬ ‫اذا‬ ‫جاءت‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ي‬ ‫صيغة‬ ‫المفرد‬ The lion is so strong
  • 7. ‫أسماء‬ ‫الهيئات‬ ‫والمنظمات‬ ‫والمناخ‬ The united states – the climate the ‫قبل‬ ‫صفة‬ ‫المقارنة‬ ‫في‬ ‫صيغة‬ ‫التفضيل‬ He is the tallest and the most intelligent here ‫عند‬ ‫اإلشارة‬ ‫الى‬ ‫شخص‬ ‫ال‬ ‫يوجد‬ ‫غيره‬ ‫مثل‬ ‫من‬ ‫يشغل‬ ‫منصب‬ ‫هو‬ ‫الوحيد‬ ‫الذي‬ ‫يشغله‬ The present – the manager – the queen – the supervisor ‫قبل‬ ‫بعض‬ ‫الكلمات‬ ‫التي‬ ‫تفيد‬ ‫الترتيب‬ The first – the second – the last
  • 8. ‫عند‬ ‫الحديث‬ ‫عن‬ ‫الجمع‬ ‫بشكل‬ ‫عام‬ Children love to play . cars need petrol NO article ‫األسماء‬ ‫التي‬ ‫ال‬ ‫تعد‬ ‫والكميات‬ oil – money – water – meat – juice I need some oil to cook ‫المواد‬ ‫الخام‬ Gold – silver- wood - copper This ring is made of gold ‫قبل‬ ‫األلعاب‬ ‫الرياضية‬ football – tennis – volleyball – squash ‫قبل‬ ‫المواد‬ ‫الدراسية‬ Arabic – English science – maths – chemistry
  • 9. NO article ‫قبل‬ ‫األسماء‬ ‫التي‬ ‫تشير‬ ‫الى‬ ‫أمور‬ ‫معنوية‬ beauty – honesty – love – hatred ‫قبل‬ ‫الوجبات‬ breakfast – lunch – dinner - science ‫قبل‬ ‫األلقاب‬ ‫التي‬ ‫يتبعها‬ ‫اسم‬ Dr . Tom Mr. Sam professor John ‫قبل‬ ‫بعض‬ ‫األماكن‬ ‫اذا‬ ‫كانت‬ ‫تشير‬ ‫الى‬ ‫الهدف‬ ‫الذي‬ ‫أنشأت‬ ‫من‬ ‫اجله‬ Bed – school – hospital – prison – court I went to bed to have some sleep ‫قبل‬ ‫أسماء‬ ‫القارات‬ ‫والبالد‬ ‫والمدن‬ ‫والبحيرات‬ Asia – Egypt – Cairo – Lake Naser ‫قبل‬ ‫كلمتي‬ home – work ‫اذا‬ ‫سبقها‬ ‫كلمة‬ go we go home after we leave work ‫قبل‬ ‫كلمة‬ space I dream to travel to space
  • 15. Countable Nouns girl ‫وجمع‬ ‫مفرد‬ ‫لها‬ story watch girls watches stories ‫منتظمة‬ ‫أسماء‬ ‫غير‬ ‫أسماء‬ ‫منتظمة‬ child children foot feet datum data medium media woman women tooth teeth mouse mice
  • 16. Uncountable Nouns gases ‫أي‬ ‫اسم‬ ‫ال‬ ‫يعد‬ ‫أي‬ ‫ليس‬ ‫له‬ ‫مفرد‬ ‫وجمع‬ liquids meals school subjects languages Water – juice- milk- tea - oil Oxygen – hydrogen – carbon dioxide Lunch – dinner- breakfast - supper Maths –physics - science English – French - Spanish
  • 17. Uncountable Nouns activities materials natural phenomena abstract nouns other nouns Swimming – walking – smoking - shopping Iron – silver – gold – copper - wood Thunder – lightning Honesty – friendship – love – beauty - peace Jewellry – money – laughter – pollution - noise
  • 18. quantifiers much /little a lot of / lots of ‫قبل‬ ‫اسم‬ ‫معدود‬ ‫جمع‬ many /few ‫غالبا‬ ‫مع‬ ‫النفي‬ ‫واالستفهام‬ ‫مع‬ ‫الجملة‬ ‫المثبتة‬ ‫فقط‬ ‫مع‬ ‫األسماء‬ ‫المعدودة‬ ‫وغير‬ ‫المعدودة‬ ‫قبل‬ ‫اسم‬ ‫غير‬ ‫معدود‬ ‫مع‬ ‫النفي‬ ‫واالستفهام‬ I have got a lot of juice/books She has got lots of sugar/dresses He drinks too much coffee He doesn’t drinks much tea. Did you drink much juice? He didn’t buy many books. Did you eat many apples? He has got so many brothers. ‫تأتي‬ ‫نادرا‬ ‫مع‬ ‫االثبات‬ ‫خاصة‬ ‫في‬ ‫وجود‬ there is- so- too ‫تأتي‬ ‫مع‬ ‫االثبات‬ ‫خاصة‬ ‫في‬ ‫وجود‬there are – so - too
  • 19. quantifiers some ‫قبل‬ ‫اسم‬ ‫معدود‬ ‫جمع‬ / ‫اسم‬ ‫غير‬ ‫معدود‬ any ‫تأتي‬ ‫مع‬ ‫الجملة‬ ‫المثبتة‬ ‫قبل‬ ‫اسم‬ ‫جمع‬ ‫معدود‬ / ‫اسم‬ ‫غير‬ ‫معدود‬ ‫تأتي‬ ‫مع‬ ‫الجملة‬ ‫المنفية‬ Would you like some juice? Can I have some cars I have got some good friends/some money. He didn’t buy any books/milk. Did you eat any apples/meat? ‫تأتي‬ ‫مع‬ ‫السؤال‬ ‫في‬ ‫حالة‬ ‫العرض‬ ‫والطلب‬ ‫تأتي‬ ‫مع‬ ‫السؤال‬
  • 20. Important notes ‫لكن‬ ‫مجموعة‬ ‫الى‬ ‫تشير‬ ‫كلمات‬ ‫هناك‬ ‫السياق‬ ‫حسب‬ ‫جمع‬ ‫او‬ ‫مفرد‬ ‫تكون‬ ‫هناك‬ ‫كلمات‬ ‫تنتهي‬ ‫ب‬ ‫لكن‬ ‫تعامل‬ ‫كمفرد‬ (S) ‫كلمة‬ staff ‫مفرد‬ ‫اذا‬ ‫كان‬ ‫المقصود‬ ‫بها‬ ‫قسم‬ ‫كقسم‬ ‫اللغة‬ ‫االنجليزية‬ Athletics/politics/gymnastics/mathematics/maths /news/economics/statistics/physics/genetics/clas sics/electronics. team/staff/family/government/company/ Committee/army/couple/crew/crowd/ The English staff in our school is the best. ‫كلمة‬ staff ‫تكون‬ ‫جمع‬ ‫اذا‬ ‫كان‬ ‫المقصود‬ ‫بها‬ ‫مجموعة‬ ‫من‬ ‫الموظفين‬ Our school English staff are all good teachers. Our team are doing a great game Our team comes in the first place in the race
  • 21. Important notes ‫مجموعة‬ ‫الى‬ ‫تشير‬ ‫كلمات‬ ‫هناك‬ ‫حسب‬ ‫جمع‬ ‫او‬ ‫مفرد‬ ‫تكون‬ ‫لكن‬ ‫السياق‬ ‫هناك‬ ‫كلمات‬ ‫ممكن‬ ‫ان‬ ‫تكون‬ ‫اسم‬ ‫معدود‬ ‫او‬ ‫غير‬ ‫معدود‬ ‫حسب‬ ‫االستخدام‬ paper -glass -coffee -time -cold -light –Orange – iron - chicken The window's made of unbreakable glass. Would you like a glass of water? Iron is a metal. We use electric irons to level clothes Have you got any coffee Could I have two coffees 1 · (cups of coffee)
  • 22. Important notes ‫عند‬ ‫استخدام‬ (a pair of) ‫قبل‬ trousers/glasses/shoes/gloves ‫فإنها‬ ‫تعامل‬ ‫معاملة‬ ‫المفرد‬ My trousers are of a good material and they don't cost much. -A pair of trousers is very expensive if it is imported from abroad
  • 23. Important notes ‫يمكن‬ ‫استخدام‬ ‫كلمات‬ ‫التجزئة‬ ‫مثل‬ (a piece of) ‫قبل‬ ‫األسماء‬ ‫غير‬ ‫المعدودة‬ ‫لتحويلها‬ ‫الى‬ ‫اسم‬ ‫معدود‬ A slice of bread a glass of juice – a can of beans a box of cigarettes A loaf of bread – a tube of toothpaste A jar of butter a cup of tea A bar of chocolate a bag of rice – a bottle of water - A bar of ……. - a bag of …. - a bottle of …- A piece of advice a piece of luggage – a piece of information