Ai4 good 20190419 v3
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Ai4 good 20190419 v3
- 1. AI4Good Hackathon #AI4Good Jim Spohrer Director, IBM Cognitive OpenTech April 19, 2019 These slides are online already! URL: https://www.slideshare.net/spohrer/ai4good-20190419-v3 Thanks to Mike Grandinetti for inviting me! Mike ->
- 2. Hats off to Babson! IBM Open Technologies / Future of AI / April 19, 2019 / © 2019 IBM Corporation 2
- 3. Hats off to Olin and Wellesly too! IBM Open Technologies / Future of AI / April 19, 2019 / © 2019 IBM Corporation 3
- 4. I have… Have you noticed how the building blocks just keep getting better?
- 5. Artificial Leaf • Daniel Nocera, a professor of energy science at Harvard who pioneered the use of artificial photosynthesis, says that he and his colleague Pamela Silver have devised a system that completes the process of making liquid fuel from sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water. And they’ve done it at an efficiency of 10 percent, using pure carbon dioxide—in other words, one-tenth of the energy in sunlight is captured and turned into fuel. That is much higher than natural photosynthesis, which converts about 1 percent of solar energy into the carbohydrates used by plants, and it could be a milestone in the shift away from fossil fuels. The new system is described in a new paper in Science. 4/19/2019 IBM Code #OpenTechAI 5
- 6. Food from Air • Although the technology is in its infancy, researchers hope the "protein reactor" could become a household item. • Juha-Pekka Pitkänen, a scientist at VTT, said: "In practice, all the raw materials are available from the air. In the future, the technology can be transported to, for instance, deserts and other areas facing famine. • "One possible alternative is a home reactor, a type of domestic appliance that the consumer can use to produce the needed protein." • According to the researchers, the process of creating food from electricity can be nearly 10 times as energy efficient as photosynthesis, the process used by plants. 4/19/2019 IBM Code #OpenTechAI 6
- 7. Exoskeletons for Elderly • A walker is a “very cost-effective” solution for people with limited mobility, but “it completely disempowers, removes dignity, removes freedom, and causes a whole host of other psychological problems,” SRI Ventures president Manish Kothari says. “Superflex’s goal is to remove all of those areas that cause psychological-type encumbrances and, ultimately, redignify the individual." 4/19/2019 IBM Code #OpenTechAI 7
- 8. Timeline: Short History 4/19/2019 © IBM Cognitive Opentech Group (COG) 8 Dota 2
- 9. Timeline: Every 20 years, compute costs are down by 1000x • Cost of Digital Workers • Moore’s Law can be thought of as lowering costs by a factor of a… • Thousand times lower in 20 years • Million times lower in 40 years • Billion times lower in 60 years • Smarter Tools (Terascale) • Terascale (2017) = $3K • Terascale (2020) = ~$1K • Narrow Worker (Petascale) • Recognition (Fast) • Petascale (2040) = ~$1K • Broad Worker (Exascale) • Reasoning (Slow) • Exascale (2060) = ~$1K 94/19/2019 (c) IBM 2017, Cognitive Opentech Group 2080204020001960 $1K $1M $1B $1T 206020201980 +/- 10 years $1 Person Average Annual Salary (Living Income) Super Computer Cost Mainframe Cost Smartphone Cost T P E T P E AI Progress on Open Leaderboards Benchmark Roadmap to solve AI/IA
- 10. 4/19/2019 10 1955 1975 1995 2015 2035 2055 Better Building Blocks
- 11. 4/19/2019 © IBM UPWard 2016 11
- 12. “The best way to predict the future is to inspire the next generation of students to build it better” Digital Natives Transportation Water Manufacturing Energy Construction ICT Retail Finance Healthcare Education Government
- 13. Natural disasters are among the world’s greatest challenges… 13 17 millionacres lost to wildfire in the United States in the last 2 years 800,000+worldwide deaths attributed to earthquakes since 2010 22named storms in the Eastern Pacific region this year – a record 18volcanos considered a “very high threat” in the U.S. alone 25%coastline areas that met or surpassed record number of flood days 800+confirmed tornadoes touched down in 2018
- 14. Our aim is to inspire and enable developers to create innovative solutions to reduce the impact of natural disasters. Together with our partners, we deploy these solutions in communities which need them the most. All the while shining a light on the heroic work saving lives around the world through technology and volunteering. 14 https://developer.ibm.com/code-and-response Code and Response
- 15. Developers… answer the call Part of Code and Response™, this annual global developer challenge Call for Code, asks developers to create sustainable software solutions to prepare for, respond to and recover from natural disasters. The winning team receives: • A $200K cash prize • Open Source Support from The Linux Foundation • Meetings with mentors and potential investors • Solution implementation support through Code and Response™ Call for Code 2019 Developer Challenge How to get involved: https://developer.ibm.com/callforcode Cause Flash (UN World Health Day) April 7 National Hurricane Preparedness Week (Project OWL) May 10 Cause Flash (World Environment Day) June 5 World Humanitarian Day Aug 19 Finalist & Award Celebration October 2- 13 Call for Code challenge opens March 25 Wildfire Community Preparedness Day (+42 school event) May 4 Race to the finish (inclu OSCON keynote) July 15-29
- 16. Join: Registrations Open 2019-03-25 - https://callforcode.org/ 16IBM Open Technologies / Future of AI / April 19, 2019 / © 2019 IBM Corporation This multi-year global initiative rallies developers to create practical, effective, and high-quality applications based on cloud, data, and artificial intelligence that can have an immediate and lasting impact on humanitarian issues. Call for Code brings startup, academic, and enterprise developers together and inspires them to solve the most pressing societal issues of our time - for example, faster and more resilient recovery from natural disasters.
- 17. IBM Open Technologies / Future of AI / April 19, 2019 / © 2019 IBM Corporation 17 Join us May 6-7, 2019 in IBM HQ Helsinki Finland for OpenTechAI Workshops http://service-science.info/archives/5211
- 18. Today’s Talk IBM Open Technologies / Future of AI / April 19, 2019 / © 2019 IBM Corporation 18  Part 2: Future of AI  Key Questions  What is the timeline for solving AI and IA?  Who are the leaders driving AI progress?  What will the biggest benefits from AI be?  What are the biggest risks, and are they real?  Will other technologies have a bigger impact?  What are the implications for stakeholders?  How to prepare to get benefits and avoid risks?  Concluding Remarks  Better Building Blocks & Resilience  Foundations and Professional Associations  Part 1: Introduction to IBM Developer (3 Slides)  IBM’s Approach to Open Source  History: Code, Content, Community  Join: Call for Code Global Initiative  IBM Organizations  Business, Technology, Community  Developer Ecosystem Group (Willie Tejada)  Open Technologies (Todd Moore)  Cognitive OpenTech (Jim)  CODAIT (Vijay)  AI OpenTech & Systems Performance (Tom)  Watson Developer Advocates (Josh)
- 19. IBM Open Technologies / Future of AI / April 19, 2019 / © 2019 IBM Corporation 19
- 20. Cognitive OpenTech IBM Open Technologies / Future of AI / April 19, 2019 / © 2019 IBM Corporation 20 Director, Jim Spohrer CODAIT (Center for Opensource Data and AI Technologies) - Vijay Bommireddipalli AI OpenTech & Systems Performance - Tom Truong Watson Developer Advocates - Josh Cheng Susan Malaika (STSM) Augustina Ragwitz Open AI Advocato, Computational Anthropology IBM Silicon Alley, NYC, NYIBM Silicon Valley, San Jose, CAIBM Watson West, San Francisco, CA IBM Almaden, San Jose, CA
- 22. 22 Code and Response is an IBM initiative which provides a platform to create and deploy open source technologies to tackle some of the world’s biggest challenges. • Coding challenges: Call for Code, Clinton Global Initiative University-affiliated codeathons, IBM BlueHacks and more. • Solution deployment: Starting with the testing and implementation of Call for Code winner, Project OWL. • Volunteer programs: Working with volunteers to help in disaster relief efforts with the American Red Cross and other partners. How to get involved: https://developer.ibm.com/code-and-response
- 23. Call for Code 2018 23 The heart of a coder is grounded in becoming a problem solver, a creator, and an innovator 1 Winner: Project OWL 156 Nations participated 100k+ Developers participated in 2018 2,500+ Applications created 400+ Call for Code days across the world 40+ Celebrity supporters PROJECT OWL keeping first responders and victims connected in a natural disaster Technology: The IoT solution integrates IBM Watson Studio, Watson Cloud APIs, and Weather Company APIs – all built on the IBM Cloud
- 24. Project OWL implementation Solution Deployment 24 Field Test in Puerto Rico, March 4-15 Project Owl has gone from winning Call for Code to implementing their solution through Code and Response. Their 1st field test focuses on deployment of the Clusterduck IoT network, accessing it via mobile phones, and then observing data transmitting on the network in the Owl Incident Management software system. Stakeholders supporting the deployment include: • FEMA • ITDRC • University of Puerto Rico • Local government officials • IBM Corporate Service Corps Get involved – contribute to the project https://github.com/Project- Owl
- 25. 2018 Runners up Using cloud, data, artificial intelligence, and blockchain solutions 25 Lali India, France, Ecuador A simple and inexpensive way to prevent wildfires in developing nations Technology: Node-RED, IoT Platform, IBM Cloud Functions, IBM Cloud Analytics & Data, Sigfox P3DR Nepal, Colombia Provides displaced families with immediate access to engineering advice following a natural disaster Technology: IBM Watson Studio, Watson Visual Recognition IRIS Mexico, Canada, UK Aids collaboration between local volunteers, at risk populations and trained relief workers Technology: IBM Watson Studio, Watson AI Assistant, Weather Company Data, Cloudant UAN China Allows temporary shared financial services among family members or friends during disasters. Technology: IBM Blockchain Platform, Cloudant, Liberty for Java, Db2, Watson Visual Recognition 25
- 26. Get involved Call for Code 2019 26 How can you participate? Developers register for the challenge, get started building applications that will save lives. https://developer.ibm.com/callforcode Support Call for Code: Sponsor, show your full support with a sponsorship. https://callforcode.org/become-a-sponsor/ Visit https://developer.ibm.com/callforcode • Host a day for your organization • Provide promotional support for the initiative • Donate in-kind: charitable donations, offer a VC pitch to the winning team or donate your technology https://callforcode.org/become-a-supporter/
Hinweis der Redaktion
- Susan’s references Internal https://w3.ibm.com/w3publisher/ibm-developer-marketing/code-and-response https://w3.ibm.com/w3publisher/cfc-finalists External https://developer.ibm.com/callforcode/ https://developer.ibm.com/code-and-response/
- Today’s talk will explore two questions What should we know how to make? What might programming education become? If we look at history we see a time when people could make only simple things, and often a single person could make them. Would it ever be possible for a single person to know and make complex things? And what role might programming education play? Will the cognitive era – the coming era of smart machines – make people more capable or less capable to know and make complex things?
- URL: https://www.technologyreview.com/s/601641/a-big-leap-for-an-artificial-leaf/
- URL: https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/world-hunger-food-electricity-carbon-dioxide-ingredients-solve-climate-change-scientists-finland-a7869316.html
- URL: https://www.technologyreview.com/s/601420/the-elderly-may-toss-their-walkers-for-this-robotic-suit/
- 1950 Nathaniel Rochester (IBM) 701 first commercial computer that did super-human levels of numeric calculations routinely. He worked at MIT on arithmetic unit of WhirlWind I programmable computer. Dota 2 is most recent August 11, 2017 as a super-human game player in Valve Dota 2 competition – Elon Musk’s OpenAI result. Miles Bundage tracks gaming progress: http://www.milesbrundage.com/blog-posts/my-ai-forecasts-past-present-and-future-main-post DOTA2: https://blog.openai.com/more-on-dota-2/
- What is beyond Exascale? Zetta (21), Yotta (24) Time dimension (x-axis) is plus or minus 10 years…. Daniel Pakkala (VTT) URL: https://aiimpacts.org/preliminary-prices-for-human-level-hardware/ Dan Gruhl: https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/business/1983/11/06/in-pursuit-of-the-10-gigaflop-machine/012c995a-2b16-470b-96df-d823c245306e/?utm_term=.d4bde5652826  In 1983 10 GF was ~10 million.  That's 24.55 million in today's dollars.  or 2.4 billion for 1 TF in 1983  Today 1 TF is about $3k http://www.popsci.com/intel-teraflop-chip
- The weakest link is what needs to be improved – according to system scientists. Accessing help, service, experts is the weakest link in most systems. By 2035 the phone may have the power of one human brain – by 2055 the phone may have the power of all human brains. Before trying to answer the question about which types of sciences are more important – the ones that try to explain the external world or the ones that try to explain the internal world – consider this, slide that shows the different telephones that I have used in my life. I grew up in rural Maine, where we had a party line telephone because we were somewhat remote on our farm in Newburgh, Maine. However, over the years phones got much better…. So in 2035 or 2055, who are you going to call when you need help?
- By 2036, there will be an accumulation of knowledge as well as a distribution of knowledge in service systems globally. We need to ensure as there is knowledge accumulation that service systems at all scale become more resilient. Leading to the capability of rapid rebuilding of service systems across scales, by T-shaped people who understand how to rapidly rebuild – knowledge has been chunked, modularized, and put into networks that support rapid rebuilding.
- You’ve seen the impact natural disasters are having on the world, Code and Response brings you – the developer, the organization, the individual – the opportunity to reduce the impact they are having on our world. The success of Code and Response relies on the ecosystem working together to make this difference. C&R will Enable developer to create innovative apps Enable companies and individuals to get involved to make a real seismic shift to mitigate the impact of natural disasters – donating your time, resources, expertise For you to get involved (as an individual or organization), establishes the movement that is happening with Tech for Good and shines a light on the heroic work saving lives around the world through technology. This also establishes you as a leader in tech for good, making that social impact.
- CFC established itself as the world’s biggest coding challenge with 100k developers taking part. In 2019, we are building on this success with a particular focus on Health and Wellbeing. As part of the code and response initiative this is the primary coding challenge for developers. Offering a unique opportunity to build real sustainable apps with various inspiring rewards. Pivotal to the success of this challenge is the judging panel, it includes people with deepest level of expertise in technology and understanding in natural disaster impact on societies Judges are eminent / experts (last year included Bill Clinton, KATE GILMORE, Deputy High Commissioner for Human Rights of the United Nations, JIM ZEMLIN – Founder of The Linux Foundation, Starting on 25 March you have 4 months to get your winning solution submitted. The timeline here shows where and what you can get involved in.
- IBM announced the C&R initiative at our flagship event in San Francisco in February. Our CEO and Chairman, Ginni Rometty announced this as part of her keynote to open the conference. Over the next four years IBM is investing to provide a platform for inspiring tech for good, specifically addressing the challenges faced when a natural disaster occurs. This platform will create and deploy open source technologies in communities where they are needed most, to tackle some of the world’s biggest challenges. Because of our history with Open Source communities, we are uniquely positioned to work alongside ecosystem partners to actively host and maintain solutions with the key communities, in particular The Linux Foundation is partnering with us on the coding challenges to ensure sustainable, quality projects. (This is a differentiator for our challenges in C&R compared to the challenges out there). So what is C&R? It is made up of 3 parts, which when combined deliver the social impact needed to make a difference in the world by putting technology first. Coding challenges Solution deployment Volunteer programs IBM is uniquely positioned to work with the American Red Cross, CGI U and others to provide the resources to build, fortify, test, and implement solutions at scale.
- Is the video needed in meetings: Video: https://youtu.be/ZXkGAokhGl8 To remind you of what happened in 2018 and how much of an impact developers around the world had on mitigating natural disasters through Call for Code… (statistics demonstrate) 1 Winner: Project OWL The largest developer challenge delivered participation from 156 Nations, with 100k+ Developers 2,500+ Applications created – real, minimum viable products that were ready to be implemented. 400+ Call for Code days delivered by IBM as the founding partner. In 4 months IBM gave 100events a month, which is more than 3 events per day, 7 days a week somewhere around the world Even the celebrity world got involved, from Justin Beiber to Ke$ha via Ellen Degeneres, Trevor Noah and Pierce Brosnan – they all committed to raising awareness of the challenge. 40+ Celebrity supporters
- To dive deeper into the 2500 apps created, we have the runners up: Lali – video: Video: https://youtu.be/9um-cB_mUOY P3DR Video: https://youtu.be/keUSREb2tCE IRIS Video: https://youtu.be/RV3XXTE6Xno UAN Video: https://youtu.be/sWM3ngJ6cno
- We’re calling on developers to create practical, effective, and high-quality applications based on the latest technology that can have both an immediate and lasting impact. As an organization get involved, There are many ways to contribute. You can contribute in-kind with your time, financially or with your technology. Or perhaps host a Call for Code day with your developers that not only provides positive engagement to your staff by committing to social impact, it also provides them with an occasion to build of their skills in a tech for good initiative.