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WHAT IS
Data is raw, unorganized facts that need to be
processed. Data can be something simple,
seemingly random and of itself worthless useless
until it is organized.
DIFFERENT TYPES OF DATA
Traditional RDBMS deals with
only Structured Data
Need of a Technology which deals with
Semi – Structured Data ,Unstructured
Data and Structured Data as well
Semi-Structured Data
Traditional Concept of Data Storage
Organizations
Banking Sector
Stock Exchange
Hospital
Social Media
Online Shopping
Others
Extract Data Transform Data
Load into
DataBase
End Users Generate
Reports & Perform
Analytics
Managing Data
Processing Data
Data GrowsDifficult
Drawback of Using Traditional Approach
Expensive Time Consuming Scalability
Storage Size Resource Failure
The Model of Generating or Consuming Data
Has Change...
OLD MODEL - Few companies are generating the data, all
other consuming the data.
NEW MODEL -All of us generating the data, and all of us
consuming the data.
BIG DATA
WHAT IS
Big data means really a Big Data, it is a
collection of large datasets that cannot be
processed using traditional computing
techniques. It requires new architecture , new
techniques , various tools and frameworks .
Definition of BIG DATA
Different Sources of DATA
SOURCES
WHERE THE BIG DATA IS USED
IT Industries
Manufacturing Industries
Telecommunications
Banking sector
Healthcare
CHALLENGES IN HANDLING BIG DATA
There are two main challenges in handle BIG DATA
1. How do we store and manage such a huge volume
of DATA, efficiently.
2. How do we process & extract valuable information
from the huge volume of DATA within a given
time frame.
BRIEF HISTORY OF HADOOP
WHAT IS
Hadoop is a open Source Framework. It is designed to
store and Process huge volume of Data, efficiently.
Hadoop is a platform that provides both distributed
storage and computational capabilities.
Why HADOOP Is Used
MAJOR COMPONENT S OF HADOOP ECOSYSTEM
HADOOP
COMPONENTS
HADOOP
DISTRIBUTED
FILE SYSTEM
Google
MAPREDUCE
ALGORITHM
Storage Processing
HADOOP ECOSYSTEM
Flume Sqoop
Semi-Structured or
Unstructured Data
Structured Data
Import or Export
Features of Hadoop
Cost Effective System (Use Commodity Machine)
Large Cluster of Nodes (Processing Power & Storage
Capacity is Increase)
Features of Hadoop
Parallel Processing (Less Time is Required to Store &
Access the Data)
Distributed Data (Data is Distributed in Different Nodes)
Features of Hadoop
Automatic Failover Management
Heterogeneous Cluster
Features of Hadoop
Scalability
How The Data Is Stored In Hadoop Clusters
Rack 1 Rack 2
Node 1 Node 4Node 3Node 2
Hadoop Distributed File System
Name Node
Task Tracker
Client
Block5 Block2 Block4
Block3 Block1 Block6
Data Node
Block4 Block1 Block3
Block2 Block6 Block5
Block1 Block2 Block3
Block4 Block5 Block6
Data Node Data Node
Task Tracker Task Tracker
Job Tracker
Secondary
Name Node
MapReduce Flow
MapReduce Framework
Map Reduce works by breaking the processing into two phases
Map Phase & Reduce Phase
Input Split Map Reduce Output
Shuffle
& Sort
Disadvantages
Security
Concerns
Not Fit For
Small Data
Future Scope of Big Data & Hadoop
Conclusion...
Source of Information
Google
Presented By
Vishal Kumar
Sk Ibrahim Anam
Souvik Jana
Thank You

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Big data seminar (TICT(CSE)BATCH--> 2013-2017)

  • 1.
  • 2. WHAT IS Data is raw, unorganized facts that need to be processed. Data can be something simple, seemingly random and of itself worthless useless until it is organized.
  • 3. DIFFERENT TYPES OF DATA Traditional RDBMS deals with only Structured Data Need of a Technology which deals with Semi – Structured Data ,Unstructured Data and Structured Data as well Semi-Structured Data
  • 4. Traditional Concept of Data Storage Organizations Banking Sector Stock Exchange Hospital Social Media Online Shopping Others Extract Data Transform Data Load into DataBase End Users Generate Reports & Perform Analytics Managing Data Processing Data Data GrowsDifficult
  • 5. Drawback of Using Traditional Approach Expensive Time Consuming Scalability Storage Size Resource Failure
  • 6. The Model of Generating or Consuming Data Has Change... OLD MODEL - Few companies are generating the data, all other consuming the data. NEW MODEL -All of us generating the data, and all of us consuming the data.
  • 8. WHAT IS Big data means really a Big Data, it is a collection of large datasets that cannot be processed using traditional computing techniques. It requires new architecture , new techniques , various tools and frameworks .
  • 10. Different Sources of DATA SOURCES
  • 11. WHERE THE BIG DATA IS USED IT Industries Manufacturing Industries Telecommunications Banking sector Healthcare
  • 12. CHALLENGES IN HANDLING BIG DATA There are two main challenges in handle BIG DATA 1. How do we store and manage such a huge volume of DATA, efficiently. 2. How do we process & extract valuable information from the huge volume of DATA within a given time frame.
  • 14. WHAT IS Hadoop is a open Source Framework. It is designed to store and Process huge volume of Data, efficiently. Hadoop is a platform that provides both distributed storage and computational capabilities.
  • 16. MAJOR COMPONENT S OF HADOOP ECOSYSTEM HADOOP COMPONENTS HADOOP DISTRIBUTED FILE SYSTEM Google MAPREDUCE ALGORITHM Storage Processing
  • 17. HADOOP ECOSYSTEM Flume Sqoop Semi-Structured or Unstructured Data Structured Data Import or Export
  • 18. Features of Hadoop Cost Effective System (Use Commodity Machine) Large Cluster of Nodes (Processing Power & Storage Capacity is Increase)
  • 19. Features of Hadoop Parallel Processing (Less Time is Required to Store & Access the Data) Distributed Data (Data is Distributed in Different Nodes)
  • 20. Features of Hadoop Automatic Failover Management Heterogeneous Cluster
  • 22. How The Data Is Stored In Hadoop Clusters Rack 1 Rack 2 Node 1 Node 4Node 3Node 2
  • 23. Hadoop Distributed File System Name Node Task Tracker Client Block5 Block2 Block4 Block3 Block1 Block6 Data Node Block4 Block1 Block3 Block2 Block6 Block5 Block1 Block2 Block3 Block4 Block5 Block6 Data Node Data Node Task Tracker Task Tracker Job Tracker Secondary Name Node
  • 25. MapReduce Framework Map Reduce works by breaking the processing into two phases Map Phase & Reduce Phase Input Split Map Reduce Output Shuffle & Sort
  • 27. Future Scope of Big Data & Hadoop
  • 30. Presented By Vishal Kumar Sk Ibrahim Anam Souvik Jana

Editor's Notes

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