SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 31
Presented to:
By:
Date:
Federal Aviation
Administration
Orlando Flight Standards District Office
Accident / Incident Review
CFI Special Emphasis Program
Larry Enlow
May 28, 2014
Federal Aviation
Administration
2
Accident / Incident Review
May 28, 2014
ORLANDO FSDOORLANDO FSDO
Flight Training
Accident & Incident
Analysis
Federal Aviation
Administration
3
Accident / Incident Review
May 28, 2014
ACCIDENT & INCIDENT ANALYSISACCIDENT & INCIDENT ANALYSIS
The Orlando FSDO has carefully analyzed
422 flight training accidents & incidents
occurring within the district since the
beginning of FY 1999 to determine:
Causal Factors
Trends
Training Deficiencies
Airworthiness Issues
Federal Aviation
Administration
4
Accident / Incident Review
May 28, 2014
ORLANDO FSDO ACCIDENT & INCIDENT
SUMMARY
FLIGHT TRAINING ACCIDENTS & INCIDENTS
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
60 38 24 28 22 18 12
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
18 25 30 44 24 32 33
2012 2013 2014
17 17 18*
Federal Aviation
Administration
5
Accident / Incident Review
May 28, 2014
FY 2007 ACCIDENT & INCIDENT DETAILEDFY 2007 ACCIDENT & INCIDENT DETAILED
SUMMARYSUMMARY
OCCURRENCE STUDENT & CFI SOLO STUDENT
COLLISION ON GND 1
GO AROUND (single eng.) 1
HELO HOVER 3
HELO SLOPE LND 1
HELO AUTOROTATION 1 1
WAKE TURBULENCE 1
FUEL EXHAUSTION 1
GEAR-UP 3
HARD LANDING (180 accu. lnd.) 1
LANDING (loss of control) 2 14
Federal Aviation
Administration
6
Accident / Incident Review
May 28, 2014
FY 2008 ACCIDENT & INCIDENT DETAILEDFY 2008 ACCIDENT & INCIDENT DETAILED
SUMMARYSUMMARY
OCCURRENCE STUDENT & CFI SOLO STUDENT
COLLISION ON GND 1 3
HELO HARD LANDING 1
HELO AUTOROTATION 1
HELO GROUND VIBRATION 1
UNLATCHED CANOPY / DOOR 1 1
SR-20 BRAKE FIRE 1
LOSS OF POWER (water in fuel) 1
TAKEOFF 3
GEAR DOWN WATER LANDING 1
GEAR-UP 6
HARD LANDING 2
LANDING (loss of control) 2 19
Federal Aviation
Administration
7
Accident / Incident Review
May 28, 2014
FY 2009 ACCIDENT & INCIDENT DETAILEDFY 2009 ACCIDENT & INCIDENT DETAILED
SUMMARYSUMMARY
OCCURRENCE STUDENT & CFI SOLO STUDENT
COLLISION ON GND 1 1
HELO (dynamic rollover) 1
HELO (hard landing) 1
FUEL EXHAUSTION 1
STALL / SPIN 1
TAKEOFF (loss of control) 1
GLIDER (off airport landing) 1
GEAR-UP 6
HARD LANDING 3
LANDING (loss of control) 2 5
Federal Aviation
Administration
8
Accident / Incident Review
May 28, 2014
FY 2010 ACCIDENT & INCIDENT DETAILEDFY 2010 ACCIDENT & INCIDENT DETAILED
SUMMARYSUMMARY
OCCURRENCE STUDENT & CFI SOLO STUDENT
COLLISION ON GND 1
HELO (hard landing) 3
FUEL MISMANAGEMENT 1 1
TAKEOFF (loss of control) 1
GEAR-UP 4
LANDING (loss of control) 6 15
Federal Aviation
Administration
9
Accident / Incident Review
May 28, 2014
FY 2011 ACCIDENT & INCIDENT DETAILEDFY 2011 ACCIDENT & INCIDENT DETAILED
SUMMARYSUMMARY
OCCURRENCE STUDENT & CFI SOLO STUDENT
COLLISION ON GND 1
STALL / SPIN 2
FUEL EXHAUSTION 1
HELICOPTER AUTOROTATION 1
HELICOPTER GRASS FIRE 1
GEAR-UP 4
LANDING (loss of control) 3 20
Federal Aviation
Administration
10
Accident / Incident Review
May 28, 2014
FY 2012 ACCIDENT & INCIDENT DETAILEDFY 2012 ACCIDENT & INCIDENT DETAILED
SUMMARYSUMMARY
OCCURRENCE STUDENT & CFI SOLO STUDENT
COLLISION ON GND 1 1
HELICOPTER HARD LANDING 2
HELICOPTER DYNAM. ROLL. 1
ENGINE FIRE 1
ABORTED TAKEOFF 2
GEAR-UP 2 1
HARD LANDING 2
LANDING (loss of control) 4
Federal Aviation
Administration
11
Accident / Incident Review
May 28, 2014
FY 2013 ACCIDENT & INCIDENT DETAILEDFY 2013 ACCIDENT & INCIDENT DETAILED
SUMMARYSUMMARY
OCCURRENCE STUDENT & CFI SOLO STUDENT
COLLISION ON GROUND 4
PA-28 ENGINE FIRE 1
TAKEOFF (loss of control) 2
GEAR-UP 1
HARD LANDING 1* 4
* during practical test
LANDING (loss of control) 1 3
Federal Aviation
Administration
12
Accident / Incident Review
May 28, 2014
FY 2014FY 2014** ACCIDENT & INCIDENT DETAILEDACCIDENT & INCIDENT DETAILED
SUMMARYSUMMARY
OCCURRENCE STUDENT & CFI SOLO STUDENT
COLLISION ON GROUND 1
LOST DOOR IN FLIGHT 1
GEAR-UP 2
GEAR-DOWN WATER LANDING 1
HARD LANDING 4 3
HELO HARD LANDING 1
LANDING (loss of control) 1 3
GLIDER LANDING (hit building) 1
* 05-27-2014
Federal Aviation
Administration
13
Accident / Incident Review
May 28, 2014
Orlando FSDO Flight Training Accidents &Orlando FSDO Flight Training Accidents &
Incidents Involving LandingsIncidents Involving Landings
Student & CFI hard landings, gear-ups, & loss of control
Year Total Events Landing Events Ratio
2007 30 20 67 %
2008 44 30 68 %
2009 24 16 67 %
2010 32 25 78 %
2011 33 27 82 %
2012 17 9 52 %
2013 17 10 58 %
2014* 18 16 89 %
215 153 71 %
Federal Aviation
Administration
14
Accident / Incident Review
May 28, 2014
Opportunities for ImprovementOpportunities for Improvement
Significant improvement has been made
as Pilot Schools, Check Instructors, and
Pilot Examiners place special emphasis
on landings
But 71 % of our district’s flight training
accidents and incidents are still due to landing
mishaps.
Maintain landing special emphasis initiative
Federal Aviation
Administration
15
Accident / Incident Review
May 28, 2014
PILOT SCHOOL RESPONSIBILITIESPILOT SCHOOL RESPONSIBILITIES
Pilot School Special Emphasis Initiatives
• Pre-solo stage checks by senior instructors
• Additional supervised solo operations
• Enhanced dual cross-country training
• Supervised solo at cross-country destinations
Federal Aviation
Administration
16
Accident / Incident Review
May 28, 2014
FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR STUDENT SOLOFLIGHT INSTRUCTOR STUDENT SOLO
RESPONSIBILIESRESPONSIBILIES
In order to solo, a student must be able to:
• Make competent go / no-go decisions for every flight
• Determine the location of all other traffic while in the pattern
• Establish and maintain a stabilized approach
• Determine wind direction and make proper control inputs
• Manage energy so landings occur at the touchdown point
• Land with and maintain proper pitch attitude
• Keep the longitudinal axis parallel to and over the centerline
• Keep the centerline between the main wheels during landing
• Correctly respond to any abnormality or emergency
• Communicate properly & effectively with other traffic or ATC
Federal Aviation
Administration
17
Accident / Incident Review
May 28, 2014
FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR STUDENT SOLOFLIGHT INSTRUCTOR STUDENT SOLO
RESPONSIBILIESRESPONSIBILIES
If a student cannot perform the “solo checklist ”
functions without guidance or assistance from the
flight instructor, then the student is not ready to
solo
Federal Aviation
Administration
18
Accident / Incident Review
May 28, 2014
EVALUATOR RESPONSIBILITYEVALUATOR RESPONSIBILITY
If a student cannot perform the functions of the
“Solo Checklist ” during a stage check, end-of-
course test, or practical test, then the student’s
performance is unsatisfactory
All 10 items on the “Solo Checklist” are supported by
the applicable PTS and Airplane Flying Handbook
Federal Aviation
Administration
19
Accident / Incident Review
May 28, 2014
Opportunities for ImprovementOpportunities for Improvement
Special Emphasis Initiatives
• Place increased emphasis upon landings and gear
operation during stage checks and end-of-course tests.
• Place significant emphasis upon proper instructional
techniques and demonstration of landings and gear
operations during flight instructor checks and tests.
• Develop scenario based questions applicable to landing
gear system malfunctions.
• Test flight instructor “student error” intervention
associated with landings and landing gear operations.
• Strictly apply PTS, “solo checklist”, and Airplane Flying
Handbook guidelines.
Federal Aviation
Administration
20
Accident / Incident Review
May 28, 2014
Additional Evaluator ResponsibilityAdditional Evaluator Responsibility
Identify Training Deficiencies
Observe applicant’s seat position
Eye Level
Position of Feet on Rudders
Observe touchdown control movements
Proper Aileron Input for Crosswind
Elevator “Follow-through”
Automobile Driving “Negative Transfer”
Federal Aviation
Administration
21
Accident / Incident Review
May 28, 2014
Identify Training DeficienciesIdentify Training Deficiencies
“The eye can’t see what the mind does not know”
Upon completion of testing, Evaluators should
de-brief all Students and their Flight Instructors
regarding Training Deficiencies
Evaluators must assure that accurate communication
with the Student and Flight Instructor has been
accomplished
Federal Aviation
Administration
22
Accident / Incident Review
May 28, 2014
Additional Contributors to Orl FSDOAdditional Contributors to Orl FSDO
Flight Training Accidents & IncidentsFlight Training Accidents & Incidents
Other Aircraft Flight Training & Testing
Gliders
Helicopters
Federal Aviation
Administration
23
Accident / Incident Review
May 28, 2014
Additional Contributors to Orl FSDOAdditional Contributors to Orl FSDO
Flight Training Accidents & IncidentsFlight Training Accidents & Incidents
Glider Events
2009 Off-airport landing with CFI aboard
2014 Student pilot hit building during
landing
Federal Aviation
Administration
24
Accident / Incident Review
May 28, 2014
Additional Contributors to Orl FSDOAdditional Contributors to Orl FSDO
Flight Training Accidents & IncidentsFlight Training Accidents & Incidents
Helicopter Hard Landing, Hover, and Autorotation Events
Year Total Events Helo Events Ratio
2007 30 5 17 %
2008 44 3 7 %
2009 24 2 8 %
2010 32 3 9 %
2011 33 2 6 %
2012 17 3 18 %
2013 17 0 0 %
2014 18 1 5 %
215 19 8 %
Federal Aviation
Administration
25
Accident / Incident Review
May 28, 2014
Opportunities for ImprovementOpportunities for Improvement
Helicopter Special Emphasis Initiatives
• Place increased emphasis upon hover operations,
landings and autorotations during all tests.
• Place significant emphasis upon proper instructional
techniques and demonstration of hover operations,
landings and autorotations during flight instructor tests.
• Develop scenario based questions applicable to
helicopter system or component malfunctions.
• Test flight instructor “student error” intervention
associated with hover operations, vertical takeoffs &
landings (pick-ups & set-downs) and autorotations.
Federal Aviation
Administration
26
Accident / Incident Review
May 28, 2014
Pilot Deviation Special EmphasisPilot Deviation Special Emphasis
Special emphasis needed to reduce the number of pilot
deviations occurring during flight training
• Use of airport diagrams for all surface operations
• Modify method of conducting take-off briefing
• Improve ATC listening skills with less talk in the cockpit
• Emphasize situational and positional awareness during
all flight training operations
Presented to:
By:
Date:
Federal Aviation
Administration
Orlando Flight Standards District Office
Mechanically Caused
Accident / Incident Review
141 / 142 Safety Summit
Larry Enlow
May 28, 2014
Federal Aviation
Administration
28
Accident / Incident Review
May 28, 2014
AIRWORTHINESS INITIATIVEAIRWORTHINESS INITIATIVE
The Orlando FSDO continues to place
special emphasis on the airworthiness
compliance of flight training aircraft.
Inspections
Analysis of Data
Federal Aviation
Administration
29
Accident / Incident Review
May 28, 2014
FY 2012 MECHANICALLY CAUSED ACCIDENTFY 2012 MECHANICALLY CAUSED ACCIDENT
& INCIDENT DETAILED SUMMARY& INCIDENT DETAILED SUMMARY
OCCURRENCE CAUSE
1 SR-20 emer. landing on road Engine failure
1 CE-172 emer. landing in field Engine failure
1 HU-269 emer. autorotation into field Engine failure
1 CE-172 smoke in cockpit Voltage reg. failure
1 CE-172 RG right gear collapse Gear trunion failure
1 BE-76 nose gear jammed Improper maint.
1 PA-44 nose gear collapse Improper maint.
1 PA-44 nose gear collapse Drag link bolt failure
1 Light Sport nose gear collapse Gear component fail.
1 CE-162 door opened in flight Latch design
4 PA-28 engine fires while starting Carb. flooding
1 SR-20 brake failure Overheated brakes
1 PA-28 propeller blade broke off Undetermined
Federal Aviation
Administration
30
Accident / Incident Review
May 28, 2014
FY 2013 MECHANICALLY CAUSED ACCIDENTFY 2013 MECHANICALLY CAUSED ACCIDENT
& INCIDENT DETAILED SUMMARY& INCIDENT DETAILED SUMMARY
OCCURRENCE CAUSE
1 UC-1 left brake failure Loss of brake fluid
1 PA-34 smoke in cockpit Panel light control
1 PA-28R loss of power Fuel inject. system
1 PA-44 right main gear collapse Locking bracket fail.
1 CE-172RG left main gear collapse Gear strut pin failure
1 CE-172 emer. land. (oil on windshield) Engine case crack
1 HU-269 emergency autorotation Engine failure
1 PA-34 rudder trim tab control rod failure Corrosion
Federal Aviation
Administration
31
Accident / Incident Review
May 28, 2014
FY 2014 MECHANICALLY CAUSED ACCIDENTFY 2014 MECHANICALLY CAUSED ACCIDENT
& INCIDENT DETAILED SUMMARY& INCIDENT DETAILED SUMMARY
OCCURRENCE CAUSE
1 SR-20 left brake failure Brake cylinder fail
1 PA-44 left main gear collapse Trunnion attach. fail.
1 CE-182RG nose gear collapse Locking pin failure
1 HU-269 emergency autorotation Undetermined
1 Weight Shift lost power on takeoff Undetermined
1 BE-76 nose gear collapse Gear door rod bent
1 PA-28R engine failure Loss of oil pressure
2 PA-28 engine fires while starting Carb. flooding

More Related Content

What's hot

Leveraging Certification and Standards to Avoid Monstrous Maintenance Mistake...
Leveraging Certification and Standards to Avoid Monstrous Maintenance Mistake...Leveraging Certification and Standards to Avoid Monstrous Maintenance Mistake...
Leveraging Certification and Standards to Avoid Monstrous Maintenance Mistake...FAA Safety Team Central Florida
 
FAA Safety Briefing March / April 2014 - Getting back in the Game
FAA Safety Briefing  March / April 2014 - Getting back in the GameFAA Safety Briefing  March / April 2014 - Getting back in the Game
FAA Safety Briefing March / April 2014 - Getting back in the GameFAA Safety Team Central Florida
 
NTSB Safety Alert: Reduced Visual Reference s Require Vigilance
NTSB Safety Alert: Reduced Visual Reference s Require VigilanceNTSB Safety Alert: Reduced Visual Reference s Require Vigilance
NTSB Safety Alert: Reduced Visual Reference s Require VigilanceFAA Safety Team Central Florida
 
Management of Change 22.4.15
Management of Change 22.4.15Management of Change 22.4.15
Management of Change 22.4.15SANJIV SONI
 
Aviation Research Project - Akash Siddharth Pol
Aviation Research Project - Akash Siddharth PolAviation Research Project - Akash Siddharth Pol
Aviation Research Project - Akash Siddharth PolAkash Pol
 
Airport ramp safety_Julianne Oh.2016
Airport ramp safety_Julianne Oh.2016Airport ramp safety_Julianne Oh.2016
Airport ramp safety_Julianne Oh.2016Julianne Oh
 
AIRSEDE OPERATION
AIRSEDE OPERATIONAIRSEDE OPERATION
AIRSEDE OPERATIONAiDY
 
NTSB Safety Alert: Pilots: Manage Risks to Ensure Safety
NTSB Safety Alert: Pilots: Manage Risks to Ensure SafetyNTSB Safety Alert: Pilots: Manage Risks to Ensure Safety
NTSB Safety Alert: Pilots: Manage Risks to Ensure SafetyFAA Safety Team Central Florida
 

What's hot (20)

Stall and Spins - Awareness and Avoidance
Stall and Spins - Awareness and AvoidanceStall and Spins - Awareness and Avoidance
Stall and Spins - Awareness and Avoidance
 
FAA Risk Management
FAA Risk ManagementFAA Risk Management
FAA Risk Management
 
Leveraging Certification and Standards to Avoid Monstrous Maintenance Mistake...
Leveraging Certification and Standards to Avoid Monstrous Maintenance Mistake...Leveraging Certification and Standards to Avoid Monstrous Maintenance Mistake...
Leveraging Certification and Standards to Avoid Monstrous Maintenance Mistake...
 
FAA Safety Briefing March / April 2014 - Getting back in the Game
FAA Safety Briefing  March / April 2014 - Getting back in the GameFAA Safety Briefing  March / April 2014 - Getting back in the Game
FAA Safety Briefing March / April 2014 - Getting back in the Game
 
FAA Risk Management
FAA Risk ManagementFAA Risk Management
FAA Risk Management
 
FAA Risk Management
FAA Risk ManagementFAA Risk Management
FAA Risk Management
 
FAA Risk Managment
FAA Risk ManagmentFAA Risk Managment
FAA Risk Managment
 
FAA Risk Management
FAA Risk ManagementFAA Risk Management
FAA Risk Management
 
Reduced Visual Reference Requires Viligance
Reduced Visual Reference Requires ViliganceReduced Visual Reference Requires Viligance
Reduced Visual Reference Requires Viligance
 
NTSB Safety Alert: Reduced Visual Reference s Require Vigilance
NTSB Safety Alert: Reduced Visual Reference s Require VigilanceNTSB Safety Alert: Reduced Visual Reference s Require Vigilance
NTSB Safety Alert: Reduced Visual Reference s Require Vigilance
 
Management of Change 22.4.15
Management of Change 22.4.15Management of Change 22.4.15
Management of Change 22.4.15
 
Aviation Research Project - Akash Siddharth Pol
Aviation Research Project - Akash Siddharth PolAviation Research Project - Akash Siddharth Pol
Aviation Research Project - Akash Siddharth Pol
 
Airport ramp safety_Julianne Oh.2016
Airport ramp safety_Julianne Oh.2016Airport ramp safety_Julianne Oh.2016
Airport ramp safety_Julianne Oh.2016
 
FAA Risk Managment
FAA Risk ManagmentFAA Risk Managment
FAA Risk Managment
 
FAA Risk Management
FAA Risk ManagementFAA Risk Management
FAA Risk Management
 
Pilots manage risks to ensure safety
Pilots manage risks to ensure safetyPilots manage risks to ensure safety
Pilots manage risks to ensure safety
 
Stall Avoidance Training
Stall Avoidance TrainingStall Avoidance Training
Stall Avoidance Training
 
AIRSEDE OPERATION
AIRSEDE OPERATIONAIRSEDE OPERATION
AIRSEDE OPERATION
 
NTSB Safety Alert: Pilots: Manage Risks to Ensure Safety
NTSB Safety Alert: Pilots: Manage Risks to Ensure SafetyNTSB Safety Alert: Pilots: Manage Risks to Ensure Safety
NTSB Safety Alert: Pilots: Manage Risks to Ensure Safety
 
Research assignment
Research assignmentResearch assignment
Research assignment
 

Viewers also liked

Flight Manuals and other documents - Chapter 08
Flight Manuals and other documents - Chapter 08Flight Manuals and other documents - Chapter 08
Flight Manuals and other documents - Chapter 08junio_oliveira
 
História do Aero Boero Parte 1
História do Aero Boero Parte 1História do Aero Boero Parte 1
História do Aero Boero Parte 1junio_oliveira
 
Manual Cessna 172P Skyhawk - 1981 jornaldoar.blogspot.com
Manual Cessna 172P Skyhawk - 1981  jornaldoar.blogspot.comManual Cessna 172P Skyhawk - 1981  jornaldoar.blogspot.com
Manual Cessna 172P Skyhawk - 1981 jornaldoar.blogspot.comjunio_oliveira
 
Preflight Inspection (Groups B/D)
Preflight Inspection (Groups B/D)Preflight Inspection (Groups B/D)
Preflight Inspection (Groups B/D)Logan Nielsen
 
Cessna172 glass cockpit
Cessna172 glass cockpitCessna172 glass cockpit
Cessna172 glass cockpitAbi Zody
 
The Importance of the Pre/Post-Flight Inspection
The Importance of the Pre/Post-Flight InspectionThe Importance of the Pre/Post-Flight Inspection
The Importance of the Pre/Post-Flight InspectionMike Shama
 
Tugas mutu kelompok 6
Tugas mutu kelompok 6Tugas mutu kelompok 6
Tugas mutu kelompok 6okaYandisa
 
FAA Guide to Operations - A Comprehensive Guide to Safe Driving on the Airpor...
FAA Guide to Operations - A Comprehensive Guide to Safe Driving on the Airpor...FAA Guide to Operations - A Comprehensive Guide to Safe Driving on the Airpor...
FAA Guide to Operations - A Comprehensive Guide to Safe Driving on the Airpor...FAA Safety Team Central Florida
 
CheckList C172 Skyhawk - jornaldoar.blogspot.com
CheckList C172 Skyhawk - jornaldoar.blogspot.comCheckList C172 Skyhawk - jornaldoar.blogspot.com
CheckList C172 Skyhawk - jornaldoar.blogspot.comjunio_oliveira
 
C5 -organizational_ethics_compatibility_mode_
C5  -organizational_ethics_compatibility_mode_C5  -organizational_ethics_compatibility_mode_
C5 -organizational_ethics_compatibility_mode_Ezzy Izzuddin
 
Topic of the Month (14-04): Flight After a Period of Inactivity
Topic of the Month (14-04): Flight After a Period of InactivityTopic of the Month (14-04): Flight After a Period of Inactivity
Topic of the Month (14-04): Flight After a Period of InactivityFAA Safety Team Central Florida
 

Viewers also liked (20)

Airmen Certification Standards by Dr. Janeen Kochan
Airmen Certification Standards by Dr. Janeen KochanAirmen Certification Standards by Dr. Janeen Kochan
Airmen Certification Standards by Dr. Janeen Kochan
 
The Safety Benefits of Angle of Attack Systems
The Safety Benefits of Angle of Attack SystemsThe Safety Benefits of Angle of Attack Systems
The Safety Benefits of Angle of Attack Systems
 
Weather Technology
Weather TechnologyWeather Technology
Weather Technology
 
Pilot Deviations
Pilot DeviationsPilot Deviations
Pilot Deviations
 
Flight Manuals and other documents - Chapter 08
Flight Manuals and other documents - Chapter 08Flight Manuals and other documents - Chapter 08
Flight Manuals and other documents - Chapter 08
 
História do Aero Boero Parte 1
História do Aero Boero Parte 1História do Aero Boero Parte 1
História do Aero Boero Parte 1
 
Manual Cessna 172P Skyhawk - 1981 jornaldoar.blogspot.com
Manual Cessna 172P Skyhawk - 1981  jornaldoar.blogspot.comManual Cessna 172P Skyhawk - 1981  jornaldoar.blogspot.com
Manual Cessna 172P Skyhawk - 1981 jornaldoar.blogspot.com
 
Preflight Inspection (Groups B/D)
Preflight Inspection (Groups B/D)Preflight Inspection (Groups B/D)
Preflight Inspection (Groups B/D)
 
Cessna172 glass cockpit
Cessna172 glass cockpitCessna172 glass cockpit
Cessna172 glass cockpit
 
Preflight
PreflightPreflight
Preflight
 
The Importance of the Pre/Post-Flight Inspection
The Importance of the Pre/Post-Flight InspectionThe Importance of the Pre/Post-Flight Inspection
The Importance of the Pre/Post-Flight Inspection
 
Tugas mutu kelompok 6
Tugas mutu kelompok 6Tugas mutu kelompok 6
Tugas mutu kelompok 6
 
FAA Guide to Operations - A Comprehensive Guide to Safe Driving on the Airpor...
FAA Guide to Operations - A Comprehensive Guide to Safe Driving on the Airpor...FAA Guide to Operations - A Comprehensive Guide to Safe Driving on the Airpor...
FAA Guide to Operations - A Comprehensive Guide to Safe Driving on the Airpor...
 
172 Preflight Checklist
172 Preflight Checklist172 Preflight Checklist
172 Preflight Checklist
 
Boeing
BoeingBoeing
Boeing
 
CheckList C172 Skyhawk - jornaldoar.blogspot.com
CheckList C172 Skyhawk - jornaldoar.blogspot.comCheckList C172 Skyhawk - jornaldoar.blogspot.com
CheckList C172 Skyhawk - jornaldoar.blogspot.com
 
C5 -organizational_ethics_compatibility_mode_
C5  -organizational_ethics_compatibility_mode_C5  -organizational_ethics_compatibility_mode_
C5 -organizational_ethics_compatibility_mode_
 
Week 2 new
Week 2  newWeek 2  new
Week 2 new
 
Week 4 new
Week 4 newWeek 4 new
Week 4 new
 
Topic of the Month (14-04): Flight After a Period of Inactivity
Topic of the Month (14-04): Flight After a Period of InactivityTopic of the Month (14-04): Flight After a Period of Inactivity
Topic of the Month (14-04): Flight After a Period of Inactivity
 

Similar to FAA Orlando FSDO Accident Review and Landing Emphasis

Airside Observation Statement -24.12.2015.xlsx(A).xlsx01
Airside Observation Statement -24.12.2015.xlsx(A).xlsx01Airside Observation Statement -24.12.2015.xlsx(A).xlsx01
Airside Observation Statement -24.12.2015.xlsx(A).xlsx01Andrew Louis
 
Media Object File Flt Ops Gen Seq01
Media Object File Flt Ops Gen Seq01Media Object File Flt Ops Gen Seq01
Media Object File Flt Ops Gen Seq01syed viquar
 
Investigating the Pedagogical benefits of Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in ...
Investigating the  Pedagogical benefits of Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in ...Investigating the  Pedagogical benefits of Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in ...
Investigating the Pedagogical benefits of Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in ...fieldwork_ntf
 
Mission Observer Ground Training
Mission Observer Ground TrainingMission Observer Ground Training
Mission Observer Ground Trainingmtphillipscap
 
Alarov
AlarovAlarov
Alarovealvaq
 
The swedish-club-navigational-claims-report-2014
The swedish-club-navigational-claims-report-2014The swedish-club-navigational-claims-report-2014
The swedish-club-navigational-claims-report-2014Ashok Yadav
 
Medevac Safety - Helecopter
Medevac Safety - HelecopterMedevac Safety - Helecopter
Medevac Safety - HelecopterVASS Yukon
 
Simba chikore - Flying Lessons
Simba chikore - Flying LessonsSimba chikore - Flying Lessons
Simba chikore - Flying Lessonssimbachikore01
 

Similar to FAA Orlando FSDO Accident Review and Landing Emphasis (20)

Upset Prevention and Recovery
Upset Prevention and RecoveryUpset Prevention and Recovery
Upset Prevention and Recovery
 
FAA Standdown - Dont be Surprised, Be Prepared!
FAA Standdown - Dont be Surprised, Be Prepared!FAA Standdown - Dont be Surprised, Be Prepared!
FAA Standdown - Dont be Surprised, Be Prepared!
 
Top 10 Causes of FATAL General Aviation Accidents
Top 10 Causes of FATAL General Aviation AccidentsTop 10 Causes of FATAL General Aviation Accidents
Top 10 Causes of FATAL General Aviation Accidents
 
Airside Observation Statement -24.12.2015.xlsx(A).xlsx01
Airside Observation Statement -24.12.2015.xlsx(A).xlsx01Airside Observation Statement -24.12.2015.xlsx(A).xlsx01
Airside Observation Statement -24.12.2015.xlsx(A).xlsx01
 
Media Object File Flt Ops Gen Seq01
Media Object File Flt Ops Gen Seq01Media Object File Flt Ops Gen Seq01
Media Object File Flt Ops Gen Seq01
 
Investigating the Pedagogical benefits of Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in ...
Investigating the  Pedagogical benefits of Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in ...Investigating the  Pedagogical benefits of Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in ...
Investigating the Pedagogical benefits of Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in ...
 
Flight safety Seminar. Major and Landing Accidents
Flight safety Seminar. Major and Landing AccidentsFlight safety Seminar. Major and Landing Accidents
Flight safety Seminar. Major and Landing Accidents
 
CFI Workshop - Module 14 The Flight Review
CFI Workshop -  Module 14 The Flight ReviewCFI Workshop -  Module 14 The Flight Review
CFI Workshop - Module 14 The Flight Review
 
Faa safety stand down brochure[hi res]
Faa safety stand down brochure[hi res]Faa safety stand down brochure[hi res]
Faa safety stand down brochure[hi res]
 
ICN Victoria: Hosegood on In-Flight Medical Emergencies
ICN Victoria: Hosegood on In-Flight Medical EmergenciesICN Victoria: Hosegood on In-Flight Medical Emergencies
ICN Victoria: Hosegood on In-Flight Medical Emergencies
 
Prevent Aerodynamic Stalls at Low Altitude
Prevent Aerodynamic Stalls at Low Altitude Prevent Aerodynamic Stalls at Low Altitude
Prevent Aerodynamic Stalls at Low Altitude
 
Mission Observer Ground Training
Mission Observer Ground TrainingMission Observer Ground Training
Mission Observer Ground Training
 
CFI Workshop - Module 6 Take Off and Landings
CFI Workshop - Module 6 Take Off and LandingsCFI Workshop - Module 6 Take Off and Landings
CFI Workshop - Module 6 Take Off and Landings
 
POV Safety
POV SafetyPOV Safety
POV Safety
 
Alarov
AlarovAlarov
Alarov
 
AppendixFPM.pptx
AppendixFPM.pptxAppendixFPM.pptx
AppendixFPM.pptx
 
Atc
AtcAtc
Atc
 
The swedish-club-navigational-claims-report-2014
The swedish-club-navigational-claims-report-2014The swedish-club-navigational-claims-report-2014
The swedish-club-navigational-claims-report-2014
 
Medevac Safety - Helecopter
Medevac Safety - HelecopterMedevac Safety - Helecopter
Medevac Safety - Helecopter
 
Simba chikore - Flying Lessons
Simba chikore - Flying LessonsSimba chikore - Flying Lessons
Simba chikore - Flying Lessons
 

More from FAA Safety Team Central Florida

What Can I Do With My Model Aircraft? Hobby/Recreational Flying - UAS
What Can I Do With My Model Aircraft? Hobby/Recreational Flying  - UASWhat Can I Do With My Model Aircraft? Hobby/Recreational Flying  - UAS
What Can I Do With My Model Aircraft? Hobby/Recreational Flying - UASFAA Safety Team Central Florida
 
SUN N FUN 2014 - NOTIFICATION OF NOTAM FOR ALL TENANTS AND MEMBERS
SUN N FUN 2014 - NOTIFICATION OF NOTAM FOR ALL TENANTS AND MEMBERSSUN N FUN 2014 - NOTIFICATION OF NOTAM FOR ALL TENANTS AND MEMBERS
SUN N FUN 2014 - NOTIFICATION OF NOTAM FOR ALL TENANTS AND MEMBERSFAA Safety Team Central Florida
 
Avoid the Dirty Dozen: 12 Common Causes of Human Factors Errors in Aviation M...
Avoid the Dirty Dozen: 12 Common Causes of Human Factors Errors in Aviation M...Avoid the Dirty Dozen: 12 Common Causes of Human Factors Errors in Aviation M...
Avoid the Dirty Dozen: 12 Common Causes of Human Factors Errors in Aviation M...FAA Safety Team Central Florida
 

More from FAA Safety Team Central Florida (20)

April 2018 - Safety Enhancement Topic - Smart Cockpit
April 2018 - Safety Enhancement Topic - Smart CockpitApril 2018 - Safety Enhancement Topic - Smart Cockpit
April 2018 - Safety Enhancement Topic - Smart Cockpit
 
What Can I Do With My Model Aircraft? Hobby/Recreational Flying - UAS
What Can I Do With My Model Aircraft? Hobby/Recreational Flying  - UASWhat Can I Do With My Model Aircraft? Hobby/Recreational Flying  - UAS
What Can I Do With My Model Aircraft? Hobby/Recreational Flying - UAS
 
Fuel Monitoring
Fuel MonitoringFuel Monitoring
Fuel Monitoring
 
Transition Training
Transition TrainingTransition Training
Transition Training
 
Flight Data Monitoring
Flight Data MonitoringFlight Data Monitoring
Flight Data Monitoring
 
Stabilized Approach and Landing
Stabilized Approach and LandingStabilized Approach and Landing
Stabilized Approach and Landing
 
Single-Pilot Resource Management
Single-Pilot Resource ManagementSingle-Pilot Resource Management
Single-Pilot Resource Management
 
Flight After a Period of Inactivity
Flight After a Period of InactivityFlight After a Period of Inactivity
Flight After a Period of Inactivity
 
Experimental/Amateur-Built Flight Testing
Experimental/Amateur-Built Flight TestingExperimental/Amateur-Built Flight Testing
Experimental/Amateur-Built Flight Testing
 
Topic of the Month (14-05): AOA Systems
Topic of the Month (14-05): AOA SystemsTopic of the Month (14-05): AOA Systems
Topic of the Month (14-05): AOA Systems
 
FAA SAFETY FORUMS AT SUN N FUN 2014
FAA SAFETY FORUMS AT SUN N FUN 2014FAA SAFETY FORUMS AT SUN N FUN 2014
FAA SAFETY FORUMS AT SUN N FUN 2014
 
SUN N FUN 2014 - NOTIFICATION OF NOTAM FOR ALL TENANTS AND MEMBERS
SUN N FUN 2014 - NOTIFICATION OF NOTAM FOR ALL TENANTS AND MEMBERSSUN N FUN 2014 - NOTIFICATION OF NOTAM FOR ALL TENANTS AND MEMBERS
SUN N FUN 2014 - NOTIFICATION OF NOTAM FOR ALL TENANTS AND MEMBERS
 
SUN N FUN 2014 NOTAM - 3-21-2014
SUN N FUN 2014 NOTAM - 3-21-2014SUN N FUN 2014 NOTAM - 3-21-2014
SUN N FUN 2014 NOTAM - 3-21-2014
 
Topic of the Month (14-03): Transition Training
Topic of the Month (14-03): Transition TrainingTopic of the Month (14-03): Transition Training
Topic of the Month (14-03): Transition Training
 
Topic of the Month (14-02): Single Pilot CRM
Topic of the Month (14-02): Single Pilot CRMTopic of the Month (14-02): Single Pilot CRM
Topic of the Month (14-02): Single Pilot CRM
 
Topic of the Month (14-01): Flight Data Monitoring
Topic of the Month (14-01): Flight Data MonitoringTopic of the Month (14-01): Flight Data Monitoring
Topic of the Month (14-01): Flight Data Monitoring
 
Avoid the Dirty Dozen: 12 Common Causes of Human Factors Errors in Aviation M...
Avoid the Dirty Dozen: 12 Common Causes of Human Factors Errors in Aviation M...Avoid the Dirty Dozen: 12 Common Causes of Human Factors Errors in Aviation M...
Avoid the Dirty Dozen: 12 Common Causes of Human Factors Errors in Aviation M...
 
New Technology in Aviation | January/February 2014
New Technology in Aviation | January/February 2014New Technology in Aviation | January/February 2014
New Technology in Aviation | January/February 2014
 
Laser Hazard in Aviation
Laser Hazard in AviationLaser Hazard in Aviation
Laser Hazard in Aviation
 
Sport Pilot Flight for Flight Instructors (CFIs)
Sport Pilot Flight for Flight Instructors (CFIs)Sport Pilot Flight for Flight Instructors (CFIs)
Sport Pilot Flight for Flight Instructors (CFIs)
 

Recently uploaded

Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactdawncurless
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionMaksud Ahmed
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingTechSoup
 
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptxOrganic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptxVS Mahajan Coaching Centre
 
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphZ Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphThiyagu K
 
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdfArihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdfchloefrazer622
 
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdf
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdfDisha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdf
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdfchloefrazer622
 
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpinStudent login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpinRaunakKeshri1
 
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfWeb & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfJayanti Pande
 
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxGaneshChakor2
 
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformA Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformChameera Dedduwage
 
JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...
JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...
JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...anjaliyadav012327
 
Russian Call Girls in Andheri Airport Mumbai WhatsApp 9167673311 💞 Full Nigh...
Russian Call Girls in Andheri Airport Mumbai WhatsApp  9167673311 💞 Full Nigh...Russian Call Girls in Andheri Airport Mumbai WhatsApp  9167673311 💞 Full Nigh...
Russian Call Girls in Andheri Airport Mumbai WhatsApp 9167673311 💞 Full Nigh...Pooja Nehwal
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxiammrhaywood
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdfQucHHunhnh
 
9548086042 for call girls in Indira Nagar with room service
9548086042  for call girls in Indira Nagar  with room service9548086042  for call girls in Indira Nagar  with room service
9548086042 for call girls in Indira Nagar with room servicediscovermytutordmt
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
 
Advance Mobile Application Development class 07
Advance Mobile Application Development class 07Advance Mobile Application Development class 07
Advance Mobile Application Development class 07
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
 
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptxOrganic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
 
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphZ Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
 
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdfArihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
 
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdf
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdfDisha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdf
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdf
 
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
 
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptxINDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
 
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpinStudent login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpin
 
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfWeb & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
 
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
 
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformA Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
 
JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...
JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...
JAPAN: ORGANISATION OF PMDA, PHARMACEUTICAL LAWS & REGULATIONS, TYPES OF REGI...
 
Russian Call Girls in Andheri Airport Mumbai WhatsApp 9167673311 💞 Full Nigh...
Russian Call Girls in Andheri Airport Mumbai WhatsApp  9167673311 💞 Full Nigh...Russian Call Girls in Andheri Airport Mumbai WhatsApp  9167673311 💞 Full Nigh...
Russian Call Girls in Andheri Airport Mumbai WhatsApp 9167673311 💞 Full Nigh...
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
 
9548086042 for call girls in Indira Nagar with room service
9548086042  for call girls in Indira Nagar  with room service9548086042  for call girls in Indira Nagar  with room service
9548086042 for call girls in Indira Nagar with room service
 

FAA Orlando FSDO Accident Review and Landing Emphasis

  • 1. Presented to: By: Date: Federal Aviation Administration Orlando Flight Standards District Office Accident / Incident Review CFI Special Emphasis Program Larry Enlow May 28, 2014
  • 2. Federal Aviation Administration 2 Accident / Incident Review May 28, 2014 ORLANDO FSDOORLANDO FSDO Flight Training Accident & Incident Analysis
  • 3. Federal Aviation Administration 3 Accident / Incident Review May 28, 2014 ACCIDENT & INCIDENT ANALYSISACCIDENT & INCIDENT ANALYSIS The Orlando FSDO has carefully analyzed 422 flight training accidents & incidents occurring within the district since the beginning of FY 1999 to determine: Causal Factors Trends Training Deficiencies Airworthiness Issues
  • 4. Federal Aviation Administration 4 Accident / Incident Review May 28, 2014 ORLANDO FSDO ACCIDENT & INCIDENT SUMMARY FLIGHT TRAINING ACCIDENTS & INCIDENTS 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 60 38 24 28 22 18 12 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 18 25 30 44 24 32 33 2012 2013 2014 17 17 18*
  • 5. Federal Aviation Administration 5 Accident / Incident Review May 28, 2014 FY 2007 ACCIDENT & INCIDENT DETAILEDFY 2007 ACCIDENT & INCIDENT DETAILED SUMMARYSUMMARY OCCURRENCE STUDENT & CFI SOLO STUDENT COLLISION ON GND 1 GO AROUND (single eng.) 1 HELO HOVER 3 HELO SLOPE LND 1 HELO AUTOROTATION 1 1 WAKE TURBULENCE 1 FUEL EXHAUSTION 1 GEAR-UP 3 HARD LANDING (180 accu. lnd.) 1 LANDING (loss of control) 2 14
  • 6. Federal Aviation Administration 6 Accident / Incident Review May 28, 2014 FY 2008 ACCIDENT & INCIDENT DETAILEDFY 2008 ACCIDENT & INCIDENT DETAILED SUMMARYSUMMARY OCCURRENCE STUDENT & CFI SOLO STUDENT COLLISION ON GND 1 3 HELO HARD LANDING 1 HELO AUTOROTATION 1 HELO GROUND VIBRATION 1 UNLATCHED CANOPY / DOOR 1 1 SR-20 BRAKE FIRE 1 LOSS OF POWER (water in fuel) 1 TAKEOFF 3 GEAR DOWN WATER LANDING 1 GEAR-UP 6 HARD LANDING 2 LANDING (loss of control) 2 19
  • 7. Federal Aviation Administration 7 Accident / Incident Review May 28, 2014 FY 2009 ACCIDENT & INCIDENT DETAILEDFY 2009 ACCIDENT & INCIDENT DETAILED SUMMARYSUMMARY OCCURRENCE STUDENT & CFI SOLO STUDENT COLLISION ON GND 1 1 HELO (dynamic rollover) 1 HELO (hard landing) 1 FUEL EXHAUSTION 1 STALL / SPIN 1 TAKEOFF (loss of control) 1 GLIDER (off airport landing) 1 GEAR-UP 6 HARD LANDING 3 LANDING (loss of control) 2 5
  • 8. Federal Aviation Administration 8 Accident / Incident Review May 28, 2014 FY 2010 ACCIDENT & INCIDENT DETAILEDFY 2010 ACCIDENT & INCIDENT DETAILED SUMMARYSUMMARY OCCURRENCE STUDENT & CFI SOLO STUDENT COLLISION ON GND 1 HELO (hard landing) 3 FUEL MISMANAGEMENT 1 1 TAKEOFF (loss of control) 1 GEAR-UP 4 LANDING (loss of control) 6 15
  • 9. Federal Aviation Administration 9 Accident / Incident Review May 28, 2014 FY 2011 ACCIDENT & INCIDENT DETAILEDFY 2011 ACCIDENT & INCIDENT DETAILED SUMMARYSUMMARY OCCURRENCE STUDENT & CFI SOLO STUDENT COLLISION ON GND 1 STALL / SPIN 2 FUEL EXHAUSTION 1 HELICOPTER AUTOROTATION 1 HELICOPTER GRASS FIRE 1 GEAR-UP 4 LANDING (loss of control) 3 20
  • 10. Federal Aviation Administration 10 Accident / Incident Review May 28, 2014 FY 2012 ACCIDENT & INCIDENT DETAILEDFY 2012 ACCIDENT & INCIDENT DETAILED SUMMARYSUMMARY OCCURRENCE STUDENT & CFI SOLO STUDENT COLLISION ON GND 1 1 HELICOPTER HARD LANDING 2 HELICOPTER DYNAM. ROLL. 1 ENGINE FIRE 1 ABORTED TAKEOFF 2 GEAR-UP 2 1 HARD LANDING 2 LANDING (loss of control) 4
  • 11. Federal Aviation Administration 11 Accident / Incident Review May 28, 2014 FY 2013 ACCIDENT & INCIDENT DETAILEDFY 2013 ACCIDENT & INCIDENT DETAILED SUMMARYSUMMARY OCCURRENCE STUDENT & CFI SOLO STUDENT COLLISION ON GROUND 4 PA-28 ENGINE FIRE 1 TAKEOFF (loss of control) 2 GEAR-UP 1 HARD LANDING 1* 4 * during practical test LANDING (loss of control) 1 3
  • 12. Federal Aviation Administration 12 Accident / Incident Review May 28, 2014 FY 2014FY 2014** ACCIDENT & INCIDENT DETAILEDACCIDENT & INCIDENT DETAILED SUMMARYSUMMARY OCCURRENCE STUDENT & CFI SOLO STUDENT COLLISION ON GROUND 1 LOST DOOR IN FLIGHT 1 GEAR-UP 2 GEAR-DOWN WATER LANDING 1 HARD LANDING 4 3 HELO HARD LANDING 1 LANDING (loss of control) 1 3 GLIDER LANDING (hit building) 1 * 05-27-2014
  • 13. Federal Aviation Administration 13 Accident / Incident Review May 28, 2014 Orlando FSDO Flight Training Accidents &Orlando FSDO Flight Training Accidents & Incidents Involving LandingsIncidents Involving Landings Student & CFI hard landings, gear-ups, & loss of control Year Total Events Landing Events Ratio 2007 30 20 67 % 2008 44 30 68 % 2009 24 16 67 % 2010 32 25 78 % 2011 33 27 82 % 2012 17 9 52 % 2013 17 10 58 % 2014* 18 16 89 % 215 153 71 %
  • 14. Federal Aviation Administration 14 Accident / Incident Review May 28, 2014 Opportunities for ImprovementOpportunities for Improvement Significant improvement has been made as Pilot Schools, Check Instructors, and Pilot Examiners place special emphasis on landings But 71 % of our district’s flight training accidents and incidents are still due to landing mishaps. Maintain landing special emphasis initiative
  • 15. Federal Aviation Administration 15 Accident / Incident Review May 28, 2014 PILOT SCHOOL RESPONSIBILITIESPILOT SCHOOL RESPONSIBILITIES Pilot School Special Emphasis Initiatives • Pre-solo stage checks by senior instructors • Additional supervised solo operations • Enhanced dual cross-country training • Supervised solo at cross-country destinations
  • 16. Federal Aviation Administration 16 Accident / Incident Review May 28, 2014 FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR STUDENT SOLOFLIGHT INSTRUCTOR STUDENT SOLO RESPONSIBILIESRESPONSIBILIES In order to solo, a student must be able to: • Make competent go / no-go decisions for every flight • Determine the location of all other traffic while in the pattern • Establish and maintain a stabilized approach • Determine wind direction and make proper control inputs • Manage energy so landings occur at the touchdown point • Land with and maintain proper pitch attitude • Keep the longitudinal axis parallel to and over the centerline • Keep the centerline between the main wheels during landing • Correctly respond to any abnormality or emergency • Communicate properly & effectively with other traffic or ATC
  • 17. Federal Aviation Administration 17 Accident / Incident Review May 28, 2014 FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR STUDENT SOLOFLIGHT INSTRUCTOR STUDENT SOLO RESPONSIBILIESRESPONSIBILIES If a student cannot perform the “solo checklist ” functions without guidance or assistance from the flight instructor, then the student is not ready to solo
  • 18. Federal Aviation Administration 18 Accident / Incident Review May 28, 2014 EVALUATOR RESPONSIBILITYEVALUATOR RESPONSIBILITY If a student cannot perform the functions of the “Solo Checklist ” during a stage check, end-of- course test, or practical test, then the student’s performance is unsatisfactory All 10 items on the “Solo Checklist” are supported by the applicable PTS and Airplane Flying Handbook
  • 19. Federal Aviation Administration 19 Accident / Incident Review May 28, 2014 Opportunities for ImprovementOpportunities for Improvement Special Emphasis Initiatives • Place increased emphasis upon landings and gear operation during stage checks and end-of-course tests. • Place significant emphasis upon proper instructional techniques and demonstration of landings and gear operations during flight instructor checks and tests. • Develop scenario based questions applicable to landing gear system malfunctions. • Test flight instructor “student error” intervention associated with landings and landing gear operations. • Strictly apply PTS, “solo checklist”, and Airplane Flying Handbook guidelines.
  • 20. Federal Aviation Administration 20 Accident / Incident Review May 28, 2014 Additional Evaluator ResponsibilityAdditional Evaluator Responsibility Identify Training Deficiencies Observe applicant’s seat position Eye Level Position of Feet on Rudders Observe touchdown control movements Proper Aileron Input for Crosswind Elevator “Follow-through” Automobile Driving “Negative Transfer”
  • 21. Federal Aviation Administration 21 Accident / Incident Review May 28, 2014 Identify Training DeficienciesIdentify Training Deficiencies “The eye can’t see what the mind does not know” Upon completion of testing, Evaluators should de-brief all Students and their Flight Instructors regarding Training Deficiencies Evaluators must assure that accurate communication with the Student and Flight Instructor has been accomplished
  • 22. Federal Aviation Administration 22 Accident / Incident Review May 28, 2014 Additional Contributors to Orl FSDOAdditional Contributors to Orl FSDO Flight Training Accidents & IncidentsFlight Training Accidents & Incidents Other Aircraft Flight Training & Testing Gliders Helicopters
  • 23. Federal Aviation Administration 23 Accident / Incident Review May 28, 2014 Additional Contributors to Orl FSDOAdditional Contributors to Orl FSDO Flight Training Accidents & IncidentsFlight Training Accidents & Incidents Glider Events 2009 Off-airport landing with CFI aboard 2014 Student pilot hit building during landing
  • 24. Federal Aviation Administration 24 Accident / Incident Review May 28, 2014 Additional Contributors to Orl FSDOAdditional Contributors to Orl FSDO Flight Training Accidents & IncidentsFlight Training Accidents & Incidents Helicopter Hard Landing, Hover, and Autorotation Events Year Total Events Helo Events Ratio 2007 30 5 17 % 2008 44 3 7 % 2009 24 2 8 % 2010 32 3 9 % 2011 33 2 6 % 2012 17 3 18 % 2013 17 0 0 % 2014 18 1 5 % 215 19 8 %
  • 25. Federal Aviation Administration 25 Accident / Incident Review May 28, 2014 Opportunities for ImprovementOpportunities for Improvement Helicopter Special Emphasis Initiatives • Place increased emphasis upon hover operations, landings and autorotations during all tests. • Place significant emphasis upon proper instructional techniques and demonstration of hover operations, landings and autorotations during flight instructor tests. • Develop scenario based questions applicable to helicopter system or component malfunctions. • Test flight instructor “student error” intervention associated with hover operations, vertical takeoffs & landings (pick-ups & set-downs) and autorotations.
  • 26. Federal Aviation Administration 26 Accident / Incident Review May 28, 2014 Pilot Deviation Special EmphasisPilot Deviation Special Emphasis Special emphasis needed to reduce the number of pilot deviations occurring during flight training • Use of airport diagrams for all surface operations • Modify method of conducting take-off briefing • Improve ATC listening skills with less talk in the cockpit • Emphasize situational and positional awareness during all flight training operations
  • 27. Presented to: By: Date: Federal Aviation Administration Orlando Flight Standards District Office Mechanically Caused Accident / Incident Review 141 / 142 Safety Summit Larry Enlow May 28, 2014
  • 28. Federal Aviation Administration 28 Accident / Incident Review May 28, 2014 AIRWORTHINESS INITIATIVEAIRWORTHINESS INITIATIVE The Orlando FSDO continues to place special emphasis on the airworthiness compliance of flight training aircraft. Inspections Analysis of Data
  • 29. Federal Aviation Administration 29 Accident / Incident Review May 28, 2014 FY 2012 MECHANICALLY CAUSED ACCIDENTFY 2012 MECHANICALLY CAUSED ACCIDENT & INCIDENT DETAILED SUMMARY& INCIDENT DETAILED SUMMARY OCCURRENCE CAUSE 1 SR-20 emer. landing on road Engine failure 1 CE-172 emer. landing in field Engine failure 1 HU-269 emer. autorotation into field Engine failure 1 CE-172 smoke in cockpit Voltage reg. failure 1 CE-172 RG right gear collapse Gear trunion failure 1 BE-76 nose gear jammed Improper maint. 1 PA-44 nose gear collapse Improper maint. 1 PA-44 nose gear collapse Drag link bolt failure 1 Light Sport nose gear collapse Gear component fail. 1 CE-162 door opened in flight Latch design 4 PA-28 engine fires while starting Carb. flooding 1 SR-20 brake failure Overheated brakes 1 PA-28 propeller blade broke off Undetermined
  • 30. Federal Aviation Administration 30 Accident / Incident Review May 28, 2014 FY 2013 MECHANICALLY CAUSED ACCIDENTFY 2013 MECHANICALLY CAUSED ACCIDENT & INCIDENT DETAILED SUMMARY& INCIDENT DETAILED SUMMARY OCCURRENCE CAUSE 1 UC-1 left brake failure Loss of brake fluid 1 PA-34 smoke in cockpit Panel light control 1 PA-28R loss of power Fuel inject. system 1 PA-44 right main gear collapse Locking bracket fail. 1 CE-172RG left main gear collapse Gear strut pin failure 1 CE-172 emer. land. (oil on windshield) Engine case crack 1 HU-269 emergency autorotation Engine failure 1 PA-34 rudder trim tab control rod failure Corrosion
  • 31. Federal Aviation Administration 31 Accident / Incident Review May 28, 2014 FY 2014 MECHANICALLY CAUSED ACCIDENTFY 2014 MECHANICALLY CAUSED ACCIDENT & INCIDENT DETAILED SUMMARY& INCIDENT DETAILED SUMMARY OCCURRENCE CAUSE 1 SR-20 left brake failure Brake cylinder fail 1 PA-44 left main gear collapse Trunnion attach. fail. 1 CE-182RG nose gear collapse Locking pin failure 1 HU-269 emergency autorotation Undetermined 1 Weight Shift lost power on takeoff Undetermined 1 BE-76 nose gear collapse Gear door rod bent 1 PA-28R engine failure Loss of oil pressure 2 PA-28 engine fires while starting Carb. flooding