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ISOGEOMETRIC ANALYSES OF FUNCTIONALLY GRADED MICROPLATES
INTRODUCTIONS
• Functionally graded (FG) microplates are commonly
used in small-scale structures and systems, the
mechanical responses of which are size-dependent as
observed in experimental studies.
• Size effect can be captured using either molecular
dynamics (MD) simulation or higher-order continuum
mechanics. The MD is too computationally expensive.
• The Modified Strain gradient Theory (MST) is
therefore used to capture the size effects in this study
with three length scale parameters.
THEORETICAL FORMULATIONS
• The strain energy based on the MST is given as:
• The third-order shear deformation theory gives
• Material properties varies based on the mixture rule
- Rule of mixture
• - Volume fraction
IGA-BASED FORMULATIONS
• Isogeometric Analysis (IGA) is considered as an
advanced numerical method in computational
mechanics.
• The distinguish feature of IGA is that it uses the tools
of CAD technology as basic components in numerical
analyses.
NUMERICAL RESULTS
• Static bending analysis
CONCLUSIONS
Son Thai, Huu-Tai Thai
School Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, La Trobe University
Micro-photography of the mechanical microstructure elements (Gusev et al., 2010)
   
 1 11
2
ijk ijkij ij i
s
ij
V
s
ijiU dVp m       
3
1 2
3
2 2
3
4
3
4
3
x x
y y
z w
u u z
h x
z w
u v z
h y
u w
 
 
 
    
 
 
     

   c m cP z P P V P  
       , ,P z E z z z 
1
2
n
z
V
h
 
  
 
• 2D-NURBS basis functions
 
   
   
, , ,,
,
ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆˆ ˆ , , ,1 1
, i p j p i jp q
i j n m
i p j p i ji j
N M w
R
N M w
 
 
  

 
• Governing equation of motion
     KK dKK Md f
• Nonlinear bending analysis
• Free-vibration analysis
• Dynamic analysis
• The inclusion of the size effect results in an increase
in the plate stiffness. The small scale effect becomes
significant when the plate thickness is such small
that it is comparable to length-scale parameters.
• The stiffness of FG plates decrease with the increase
of gradient index n.
Publications
S. Thai, H.-T. Thai, T. P. Vo, and V. I. Patel, “Size-dependant behaviour of functionally graded
microplates based on the modified strain gradient elasticity theory and isogeometric analysis,”
Comput. Struct., vol. 190, pp. 219–241, Oct. 2017.
S. Thai, H.-T. Thai, T. P. Vo, and H. Nguyen-Xuan, “Nonlinear static and transient isogeometric
analysis of functionally graded microplates based on the modified strain gradient theory,” Eng.
Struct., vol. 153, pp. 598–612, Dec. 2017.
NURBS basis functions and a complicated geometry is represented by NURBS
Meshes of square and circular plates
Results of displacements at centre point and deformed geometries
Results of natural frequencies and deformed geometries of mode 1 and 2

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Poster 2018 - FGM microplates

  • 1. ISOGEOMETRIC ANALYSES OF FUNCTIONALLY GRADED MICROPLATES INTRODUCTIONS • Functionally graded (FG) microplates are commonly used in small-scale structures and systems, the mechanical responses of which are size-dependent as observed in experimental studies. • Size effect can be captured using either molecular dynamics (MD) simulation or higher-order continuum mechanics. The MD is too computationally expensive. • The Modified Strain gradient Theory (MST) is therefore used to capture the size effects in this study with three length scale parameters. THEORETICAL FORMULATIONS • The strain energy based on the MST is given as: • The third-order shear deformation theory gives • Material properties varies based on the mixture rule - Rule of mixture • - Volume fraction IGA-BASED FORMULATIONS • Isogeometric Analysis (IGA) is considered as an advanced numerical method in computational mechanics. • The distinguish feature of IGA is that it uses the tools of CAD technology as basic components in numerical analyses. NUMERICAL RESULTS • Static bending analysis CONCLUSIONS Son Thai, Huu-Tai Thai School Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, La Trobe University Micro-photography of the mechanical microstructure elements (Gusev et al., 2010)      1 11 2 ijk ijkij ij i s ij V s ijiU dVp m        3 1 2 3 2 2 3 4 3 4 3 x x y y z w u u z h x z w u v z h y u w                          c m cP z P P V P          , ,P z E z z z  1 2 n z V h        • 2D-NURBS basis functions           , , ,, , ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆˆ ˆ , , ,1 1 , i p j p i jp q i j n m i p j p i ji j N M w R N M w           • Governing equation of motion      KK dKK Md f • Nonlinear bending analysis • Free-vibration analysis • Dynamic analysis • The inclusion of the size effect results in an increase in the plate stiffness. The small scale effect becomes significant when the plate thickness is such small that it is comparable to length-scale parameters. • The stiffness of FG plates decrease with the increase of gradient index n. Publications S. Thai, H.-T. Thai, T. P. Vo, and V. I. Patel, “Size-dependant behaviour of functionally graded microplates based on the modified strain gradient elasticity theory and isogeometric analysis,” Comput. Struct., vol. 190, pp. 219–241, Oct. 2017. S. Thai, H.-T. Thai, T. P. Vo, and H. Nguyen-Xuan, “Nonlinear static and transient isogeometric analysis of functionally graded microplates based on the modified strain gradient theory,” Eng. Struct., vol. 153, pp. 598–612, Dec. 2017. NURBS basis functions and a complicated geometry is represented by NURBS Meshes of square and circular plates Results of displacements at centre point and deformed geometries Results of natural frequencies and deformed geometries of mode 1 and 2