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In Phillip Schlechty's, Leading for Learning: How
  to Transform Schools into Learning
  Organizations he makes a case
  for transformation of schools.



 Reform- installing innovations that will work
 within the context of the existing culture and
 structure of schools. It usually means changing
 procedures, processes, and technologies with
 the intent of improving performance of existing
 operation systems.
Transformation- is intended to make it possible to do
  things that have never been done by the organization
  undergoing the transformation.
                                   Different than
It involves repositioning and
reorienting action by putting
an organization into a new
business or adopting radically
different means of doing the
work traditionally done.


 Transformation includes altering the beliefs, values,
 meanings- the culture- in which programs are embedded, as
 well as changing the current system of rules, roles, and
 relationship- social structure-so that the innovations needed
 will be supported.
So as you develop your vision for
learning in the 21st Century how do you
see it- should you be a reformer or
 a transformer and why?


Make a case for using
one or the other as a
change strategy.
Play — the capacity to experiment with one’s surroundings as a form of
problem-solving

Performance — the ability to adopt alternative identities for the purpose of
improvisation and discovery

Simulation — the ability to interpret and construct dynamic models of real-
world processes

Appropriation — the ability to meaningfully sample and remix media
content

Multitasking — the ability to scan one’s environment and shift focus as
needed to salient details.

Distributed Cognition — the ability to interact meaningfully with tools that
expand mental capacities
.
Collective Intelligence — the ability to pool knowledge and compare
notes with others toward a common goal

Judgment — the ability to evaluate the reliability and credibility of different
information sources

Transmedia Navigation — the ability to follow the flow of stories and
information across multiple modalities

Networking — the ability to search for, synthesize, and disseminate
information

Negotiation — the ability to travel across diverse communities, discerning
and respecting multiple perspectives, and grasping and following
alternative norms.
.
New Media Literacies- What are they?
Will the future of education include broad-based,
global reflection and inquiry?
Will your current level of new media literacy skills
allow you to take part in leading learning through
these mediums?
What place does emerging media have in your role as
a change savvy leader?
Shift in Learning = New Possibilities

                      Shift from emphasis on
                      teaching…




To an emphasis on
co-learning
John Dewey
                   "The world is moving at a tremendous rate.
                   Going no one knows where. We must
                   prepare our children, not for the world of the
                   past. Not for our world. But for their world.
                   The world of the future."
Dewey's thoughts have laid the foundation for inquiry driven
approaches.

Dewey's description of the four primary interests of the child are still
appropriate starting points:

1. the child's instinctive desire to find things out
2. in conversation, the propensity children have to communicate
3. in construction, their delight in making things
4. in their gifts of artistic expression.
Students are Individuals

1. Children are persons and should be treated as
   individuals as they are introduced to the variety and
   richness of the world in which they live.

2. Children are not something to be molded and pruned.
   Their value is in who they are – not who they will
   become. They simply need to grow in knowledge.

3. Think of the self-directed learning a child does from birth
   to three– most of it without language. As they mature
   they are even more capable of being self-directed
   learners.
.
Have we
replaced ―doing‖ with
―mastering skills‖?

Have we subordinated
our student’s initiative
to a schedule we
designed according to      We require them to try and
pragmatic factors          become interested in hours
other than their           of listening to talking and there
creative needs?            is little time for those students to
                           express themselves.
Three Rules
              of Passion-based Teaching
                             1. Authentic task
• Move them from extrinsic   2. Student Ownership
motivation to intrinsic      3. Connected Learning
motivation                    http://bit.ly/lUxRIR

• Help them learn self-
government and other-
mindedness

• Shift your curriculum to
include service learning
outcomes that address
social justice issues
Let Go of Curriculum
Rethinking Teaching and Learning

1. Multiliterate
2. Change in pedagogy
3. Change in the way classrooms
   are managed
4. A move from deficit based
   instruction to strength based
   learning
5. Collaboration and communication
   Inside and Outside the classroom
6.
Classic Problem Solving Approach                Most families, schools,
    – Identify problem                          organizations function
    – Conduct root cause analysis               on an unwritten rule…
    – Brainstorm solutions and analyze
    – Develop action plans/ interventions           –Let’s fix w hat’s
                                                    w rong and let the
                                                    strengths take care
                                                    of themselves

      Focus on Possibilities
       –Appreciate ―What is‖                Speak life life to your
     –Imagine ―What Might Be‖               students and teachers…
    –Determine ―What Should Be‖
       –Create ―What Will Be‖                   –When you focus on
           Blossom Kids                         strengths- w eaknesses
                                                become irrelevant
Spending most of your time in your area of
weakness—while it will improve your skills, perhaps
to a level of ―average‖—will NOT produce excellence
This approach does NOT tap into motivation or lead
to engagement

The biggest challenge facing us as leaders: how to
engage the hearts and minds of the learners
Strengths Awareness  Confidence  Self-Efficacy
        Motivation to excel  Engagement

 Apply strengths to areas needing improvement 
          Greater likelihood of success
How to Blossom Someone with
        Expectation – Building Self-Esteem
1.   Examine (pay close
     attention)
2.   Expose (what they did
     specifically)
3.   Emotion (describe how
     it makes you feel)
4.   Expect (blossom them
     by telling them what
     this makes you expect
     in the future)
5.   Endear (through
     appropriate touch)
How do you do it?-- TPCK and Understanding by Design
 There is a new curriculum design model that helps us think about how to
 make assessment part of learning. Assessment before , during, and after
 instruction.
                           Teacher and Students as Co-Curriculum
1. What do you want to     Designers
   know and be able to
   do at the end of this
   activity, project, or
   lesson?
2. What evidence will
   you collect to prove
   mastery? (What will
   you create or do)
3. What is the best way
   to learn what you
   want to learn?
4. How are you making
   your learning
   transparent?
   (connected learning)
Shifts focus of
literacy from
individual
expression to
community
involvement.
Connected Learning




The computer connects the student to the rest of the world
Learning occurs through connections with other learners
Learning is based on conversation and interaction
                                              Stephen Downes
Connected Learner Scale
This work is at which level(s) of the connected learner scale?
Explain.

Share (Publish & Participate) –

Connect (Comment and
Cooperate) –

Remixing (building on the
ideas of others) –

Collaborate (Co-construction of
knowledge and meaning) –

Collective Action (Social Justice, Activism, Service
Learning) –
Digital literacies
•   Social networking




                                                             cc Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
•   Transliteracy
•   Privacy maintenance
•   Identity management
•   Creating content
•   Organizing content
•   Reusing/repurposing content
•   Filtering and selecting
•   Self presenting               http://www.mopocket.com/
Education for Citizenship
―A capable and productive citizen doesn’t simply
turn up for jury service. Rather, she is capable of
serving impartially on trials that may require learning
unfamiliar facts and concepts and new ways to
communicate and reach decisions with her fellow
jurors…. Jurors may be called on to decide complex
matters that require the verbal, reasoning, math,
science, and socialization skills that should be
imparted in public schools. Jurors today must
determine questions of fact concerning DNA
evidence, statistical analyses, and convoluted
financial fraud, to name only three topics.‖
                                 Justice Leland DeGrasse, 2001

                                                            26
21st Centurizing your Lesson Plans

                         Step 1- Best Practice
Researchers at Mid-continent Research for Education and Learning (McREL) have
identified nine instructional strategies that are most likely to improve student achievement
across all content areas and across all grade levels. These strategies are explained in the
book Classroom Instruction That Works by Robert Marzano, Debra Pickering, and Jane
Pollock.

1. Identifying similarities and differences
2. Summarizing and note taking
3. Reinforcing effort and providing recognition
4. Homework and practice
5. Nonlinguistic representations
6. Cooperative learning
7. Setting objectives and providing feedback
8. Generating and testing hypotheses
9. Cues, questions, and advance organizers
What are specific strategies you use in your classroom
for a particular discipline?
Step 2- What Tool Fits?
Pick the Content
Choose the Strategy
Choose the Tool
Create the Learning Activity
Then apply connected learner scale
----------------------------------------
1. Get in groups

2. What are the Essential Instructional Activities you typically use?
3. Have a discussion and list possible Web 2.0 tools that fit nicely with your
disciplines essential instructional activities.
4. Create a 21st Century type instructional activity
Think: Share, Connect, Remix, Collaborate, Collective Action
21st Century Learning – Check List
It is never just about content. Learners are trying to get
better at something.
It is never just routine. It requires thinking with what you
know and pushing further.
It is never just problem solving. It also involves problem
finding.
It’s not just about right answers. It involves explanation
and justification.
It is not emotionally flat. It involves curiosity, discovery,
creativity, and community.
It’s not in a vacuum. It involves methods, purposes, and
forms of one of more disciplines, situated in a social
context.
David Perkins- Making Learning Whole
Academic Learning Time
                     David Berliner

Pace- Is each learner actively engaged? Timing
and delivery paced well?
Focus Are learning activities within core content
aqnd aimed at helping them get better at
something?
Stretch Are learners being optimally challenged?
Not too easy or difficult.
Stickiness Is activity designed such that it will stick
and not be memorized and forgotten?
NEW DIRECTIONS IN ASSESSMENT
Photo Credit :http://www.annedavies.com/assessment_for_learning_tr_tjb.html


                                NEW DIRECTIONS IN ASSESSMENT
Feedback
• Task -oriented- Provides
information on how well the
task is being accomplished .

• Clarification- Looks at
process.
How to improve the work.

• Self-regulating - Encourages
learner to evaluate their own
work.

• Appreciation- specific praise
linked to affective growth.

                                  What makes a difference to student
                                  learning?
                                       Constant and meaningful feedback
                                       -- The Student
                                       --Teacher relationship
                                       --Challenging goals
What does it
 look like?
What will be our legacy…
•   Bertelsmann Foundation Report: The Impact of Media and Technology in
    Schools
     – 2 Groups
     – Content Area: Civil War
     – One Group taught using Sage on the Stage methodology
     – One Group taught using innovative applications of technology and
       project-based instructional models
•   End of the Study, both groups given identical teacher-constructed tests of
    their knowledge of the Civil War.

Question: Which group did better?
Answer…
   No significant test
differences were found
However… One Year Later
  – Students in the traditional group could recall almost nothing about
    the historical content


  – Students in the traditional group defined history as: ―the    record
    of the facts of the past‖

  – Students in the digital group “displayed elaborate concepts and
    ideas that they had extended to other areas of history”


  – Students in the digital group defined history as:
      ―a process of interpreting the past from different perspectives‖
Passion Based Learning

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Passion Based Learning

  • 1.
  • 2. In Phillip Schlechty's, Leading for Learning: How to Transform Schools into Learning Organizations he makes a case for transformation of schools. Reform- installing innovations that will work within the context of the existing culture and structure of schools. It usually means changing procedures, processes, and technologies with the intent of improving performance of existing operation systems.
  • 3. Transformation- is intended to make it possible to do things that have never been done by the organization undergoing the transformation. Different than It involves repositioning and reorienting action by putting an organization into a new business or adopting radically different means of doing the work traditionally done. Transformation includes altering the beliefs, values, meanings- the culture- in which programs are embedded, as well as changing the current system of rules, roles, and relationship- social structure-so that the innovations needed will be supported.
  • 4. So as you develop your vision for learning in the 21st Century how do you see it- should you be a reformer or a transformer and why? Make a case for using one or the other as a change strategy.
  • 5.
  • 6. Play — the capacity to experiment with one’s surroundings as a form of problem-solving Performance — the ability to adopt alternative identities for the purpose of improvisation and discovery Simulation — the ability to interpret and construct dynamic models of real- world processes Appropriation — the ability to meaningfully sample and remix media content Multitasking — the ability to scan one’s environment and shift focus as needed to salient details. Distributed Cognition — the ability to interact meaningfully with tools that expand mental capacities .
  • 7. Collective Intelligence — the ability to pool knowledge and compare notes with others toward a common goal Judgment — the ability to evaluate the reliability and credibility of different information sources Transmedia Navigation — the ability to follow the flow of stories and information across multiple modalities Networking — the ability to search for, synthesize, and disseminate information Negotiation — the ability to travel across diverse communities, discerning and respecting multiple perspectives, and grasping and following alternative norms. .
  • 8. New Media Literacies- What are they? Will the future of education include broad-based, global reflection and inquiry? Will your current level of new media literacy skills allow you to take part in leading learning through these mediums? What place does emerging media have in your role as a change savvy leader?
  • 9. Shift in Learning = New Possibilities Shift from emphasis on teaching… To an emphasis on co-learning
  • 10. John Dewey "The world is moving at a tremendous rate. Going no one knows where. We must prepare our children, not for the world of the past. Not for our world. But for their world. The world of the future." Dewey's thoughts have laid the foundation for inquiry driven approaches. Dewey's description of the four primary interests of the child are still appropriate starting points: 1. the child's instinctive desire to find things out 2. in conversation, the propensity children have to communicate 3. in construction, their delight in making things 4. in their gifts of artistic expression.
  • 11. Students are Individuals 1. Children are persons and should be treated as individuals as they are introduced to the variety and richness of the world in which they live. 2. Children are not something to be molded and pruned. Their value is in who they are – not who they will become. They simply need to grow in knowledge. 3. Think of the self-directed learning a child does from birth to three– most of it without language. As they mature they are even more capable of being self-directed learners. .
  • 12. Have we replaced ―doing‖ with ―mastering skills‖? Have we subordinated our student’s initiative to a schedule we designed according to We require them to try and pragmatic factors become interested in hours other than their of listening to talking and there creative needs? is little time for those students to express themselves.
  • 13. Three Rules of Passion-based Teaching 1. Authentic task • Move them from extrinsic 2. Student Ownership motivation to intrinsic 3. Connected Learning motivation http://bit.ly/lUxRIR • Help them learn self- government and other- mindedness • Shift your curriculum to include service learning outcomes that address social justice issues
  • 14. Let Go of Curriculum
  • 15. Rethinking Teaching and Learning 1. Multiliterate 2. Change in pedagogy 3. Change in the way classrooms are managed 4. A move from deficit based instruction to strength based learning 5. Collaboration and communication Inside and Outside the classroom 6.
  • 16. Classic Problem Solving Approach Most families, schools, – Identify problem organizations function – Conduct root cause analysis on an unwritten rule… – Brainstorm solutions and analyze – Develop action plans/ interventions –Let’s fix w hat’s w rong and let the strengths take care of themselves Focus on Possibilities –Appreciate ―What is‖ Speak life life to your –Imagine ―What Might Be‖ students and teachers… –Determine ―What Should Be‖ –Create ―What Will Be‖ –When you focus on Blossom Kids strengths- w eaknesses become irrelevant
  • 17.
  • 18. Spending most of your time in your area of weakness—while it will improve your skills, perhaps to a level of ―average‖—will NOT produce excellence This approach does NOT tap into motivation or lead to engagement The biggest challenge facing us as leaders: how to engage the hearts and minds of the learners
  • 19. Strengths Awareness  Confidence  Self-Efficacy  Motivation to excel  Engagement Apply strengths to areas needing improvement  Greater likelihood of success
  • 20. How to Blossom Someone with Expectation – Building Self-Esteem 1. Examine (pay close attention) 2. Expose (what they did specifically) 3. Emotion (describe how it makes you feel) 4. Expect (blossom them by telling them what this makes you expect in the future) 5. Endear (through appropriate touch)
  • 21. How do you do it?-- TPCK and Understanding by Design There is a new curriculum design model that helps us think about how to make assessment part of learning. Assessment before , during, and after instruction. Teacher and Students as Co-Curriculum 1. What do you want to Designers know and be able to do at the end of this activity, project, or lesson? 2. What evidence will you collect to prove mastery? (What will you create or do) 3. What is the best way to learn what you want to learn? 4. How are you making your learning transparent? (connected learning)
  • 22. Shifts focus of literacy from individual expression to community involvement.
  • 23. Connected Learning The computer connects the student to the rest of the world Learning occurs through connections with other learners Learning is based on conversation and interaction Stephen Downes
  • 24. Connected Learner Scale This work is at which level(s) of the connected learner scale? Explain. Share (Publish & Participate) – Connect (Comment and Cooperate) – Remixing (building on the ideas of others) – Collaborate (Co-construction of knowledge and meaning) – Collective Action (Social Justice, Activism, Service Learning) –
  • 25. Digital literacies • Social networking cc Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010 • Transliteracy • Privacy maintenance • Identity management • Creating content • Organizing content • Reusing/repurposing content • Filtering and selecting • Self presenting http://www.mopocket.com/
  • 26. Education for Citizenship ―A capable and productive citizen doesn’t simply turn up for jury service. Rather, she is capable of serving impartially on trials that may require learning unfamiliar facts and concepts and new ways to communicate and reach decisions with her fellow jurors…. Jurors may be called on to decide complex matters that require the verbal, reasoning, math, science, and socialization skills that should be imparted in public schools. Jurors today must determine questions of fact concerning DNA evidence, statistical analyses, and convoluted financial fraud, to name only three topics.‖ Justice Leland DeGrasse, 2001 26
  • 27. 21st Centurizing your Lesson Plans Step 1- Best Practice Researchers at Mid-continent Research for Education and Learning (McREL) have identified nine instructional strategies that are most likely to improve student achievement across all content areas and across all grade levels. These strategies are explained in the book Classroom Instruction That Works by Robert Marzano, Debra Pickering, and Jane Pollock. 1. Identifying similarities and differences 2. Summarizing and note taking 3. Reinforcing effort and providing recognition 4. Homework and practice 5. Nonlinguistic representations 6. Cooperative learning 7. Setting objectives and providing feedback 8. Generating and testing hypotheses 9. Cues, questions, and advance organizers
  • 28. What are specific strategies you use in your classroom for a particular discipline?
  • 29. Step 2- What Tool Fits?
  • 30.
  • 31. Pick the Content Choose the Strategy Choose the Tool Create the Learning Activity Then apply connected learner scale ---------------------------------------- 1. Get in groups 2. What are the Essential Instructional Activities you typically use? 3. Have a discussion and list possible Web 2.0 tools that fit nicely with your disciplines essential instructional activities. 4. Create a 21st Century type instructional activity Think: Share, Connect, Remix, Collaborate, Collective Action
  • 32. 21st Century Learning – Check List It is never just about content. Learners are trying to get better at something. It is never just routine. It requires thinking with what you know and pushing further. It is never just problem solving. It also involves problem finding. It’s not just about right answers. It involves explanation and justification. It is not emotionally flat. It involves curiosity, discovery, creativity, and community. It’s not in a vacuum. It involves methods, purposes, and forms of one of more disciplines, situated in a social context. David Perkins- Making Learning Whole
  • 33. Academic Learning Time David Berliner Pace- Is each learner actively engaged? Timing and delivery paced well? Focus Are learning activities within core content aqnd aimed at helping them get better at something? Stretch Are learners being optimally challenged? Not too easy or difficult. Stickiness Is activity designed such that it will stick and not be memorized and forgotten?
  • 34. NEW DIRECTIONS IN ASSESSMENT
  • 36. Feedback • Task -oriented- Provides information on how well the task is being accomplished . • Clarification- Looks at process. How to improve the work. • Self-regulating - Encourages learner to evaluate their own work. • Appreciation- specific praise linked to affective growth. What makes a difference to student learning? Constant and meaningful feedback -- The Student --Teacher relationship --Challenging goals
  • 37. What does it look like?
  • 38. What will be our legacy… • Bertelsmann Foundation Report: The Impact of Media and Technology in Schools – 2 Groups – Content Area: Civil War – One Group taught using Sage on the Stage methodology – One Group taught using innovative applications of technology and project-based instructional models • End of the Study, both groups given identical teacher-constructed tests of their knowledge of the Civil War. Question: Which group did better?
  • 39. Answer… No significant test differences were found
  • 40. However… One Year Later – Students in the traditional group could recall almost nothing about the historical content – Students in the traditional group defined history as: ―the record of the facts of the past‖ – Students in the digital group “displayed elaborate concepts and ideas that they had extended to other areas of history” – Students in the digital group defined history as: ―a process of interpreting the past from different perspectives‖