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GREEN BUILDING
WHAT IS GREEN BUILDING??
“ Green or sustainable building is the
practice of producing healthier and more
resource-effective examples of construction,
restoration, operation, maintenance, and
demolition.”
OBJECTIVES OF GREEN
BUILDING
1. Green Buildings are designed to reduce the overall impact on
human health and the natural environment by the following ways:
2. Using energy, water and other resources efficiently.
3. By reducing waste, pollution, and environmental degradation.
INDIAN GREEN BUILDING
COUNCIL
• The Indian Green Building Council (IGBC) was
formed in the year 2001 by Confederation of Indian
Industry (CII).
• The aim of the council is to bring green building
movement in India and facilitate India to become
one of the global leaders in green buildings by 2015.
Benefits of certification –
WHY LEED?
 lead to the transformation of the built
environment
 built as designed and perform as expected.
 have lower operating costs and increased asset
value
 healthy and comfortable for their occupants
 reduce waste sent to landfills
 conserve energy and water
 reduce harmful greenhouse gas emissions
LEED India Green building
LEED Points overview
Important criterions and Point
allocation
TOTAL 100
Sr.
no:
Criterions Points Points
1 Sustainable Architecture and Design 5
2 Site Selection and Planning 14
3 Water Conservation 18
4 Energy Efficiency 28
5 Building Materials and Resources 16
6 Indoor Environmental Quality 12
7 Innovation and Development 7
CASE STUDY OF GREEN BUILDING
 Suzlon Energy Limited-Pune
 Biodiversity Conservation India-Bangalore
 Olympia Technology Park-Chennai
 ITC Green Centre-Gurgaon
 The Druk White Lotus School-Ladakh
 Doon School-Dehradun
 Raintree Hotels-Chennai Nokia-Gurgaon
 Rajiv Gandhi International Airport-Hyderabad
 ABN Amro Bank, Chennai Palais Royale at Worli,Mumbai
 Punjab Forest Complex, Mohali
 CII-Sohrabji Godrej Green Business Centre,Hyderabad
CASE STUDY
CII SOHRABJI GODREJ
BUILDING
CII – Sohrabji Godrej Green Business Centre,
Hyderabad
India’s First Platinum rated Green Building
Annual
Mean
Temp
Monthly
Mean
Temp
Max Temp
Ever
Recorded
Min Temp
Ever
Recorded
26 ^C 21-32 ^C 45.5^C 8 ^ C
Wind direction
Summer WINTER
Combinati
on of
tropical wet and
dry climate
- hot semi-arid
climate
CLIMATE OF HYDERABAD
Water Efficiency
Sustainable Site
Energy Efficiency
Materials & Resources
Indoor Environmental
Quality
Wind Towers
Solar PV
Water Body
Roof garden
GODREJ BUSINESS CENTER
WHY CIRCULAR?
Courtyards The courtyards act as "light wells,"
illuminating adjacent work areas. When
this light is not sufficient, sensors
trigger the deployment of efficient
electric lights. Dimmers automatically
control the illumination levels, turning
the lights off when they're unnecessary.
Also, occupancy sensors prevent a light
from being switched on at an unoccupied
workstation.
Roof Garden
Absorbing heat and
radiating it into the
building. This is
minimized through the
roof gardens covering
55% of the roof area.
Rain water harvesting.
Seepage into the ground
have been installed in
pedestrian areas and
parking.
Heat absorbed
Rain water absorbed used for different purposes
Rain water
Water filter
Slope given for
the water flow
Outlet
for water
collectio
n
Natural
Lighting
Natural light deflection systems
can direct light deep into the room and
ensure better natural lighting
provisions.
Reflective glass (mirror)
 This material will most significantly reduce
penetration of radiation from the reflecting
side to the non-reflecting side (penetration of
11-37% of total striking radiation).
 Such glazing is used in this building where it is
desirable to maintain eye contact with the
outside as well as to prevent penetration of
radiation and in areas where it is hot most days
of the year.
Usage of Light Glazing and Vision
Glazing
The double glazed glass will just
allow the diffused sunlight to
pass through and will radiate the
solar radiation back. It is located
in the western direction because
the suns rays is highly radiant
when it is setting.
 This consists of two sheets of glass with space in
between, sometimes filled with air or other gases, or
vacuum.
 Variations in thickness have a certain effect, up to a
certain limit, on the percentage of radiation allowed to
penetrate and on thermal conductance of the
composition.
 The main advantage of this type of cross-section is its
ability to reduce heat transfer from one pane to the
other, both by conduction and by radiation.
Double glazed glass
Use of Traditional
Jalli
Jallis or Lattice walls are used to
prevent glare and heat gain while
ensuring adequate day lighting
and views. The jalli, used in
many historic buildings such as
the Taj Mahal, gives definition
and an aesthetic appeal to a
space.
Jalli [Perforated] for bringing
in Natural Light and also
Ventilation
Function of Jali in the
rains.
Section through the jali
Rain
water
seeps in
the
opening
s.
Water
utilized
for the
plants
inside.
Harvesting of solar energy - 20% of the
buildings
energy requirement is catered to by solar
photovoltaic
The Solar PV has an installed capacity of 23.5
KW
Average generation is 100-125 units per day
Solar system
Solar
Photovoltaic
Wind System
Wind tower with evaporative cooling
A combination of sensible cooling in the
ground and evaporative cooling with the
flow of air induced by the wind tower
can be achieved by a configuration as
shown. The heat loss from air results in a
decreased air temperature, but no change
in the water vapour content of the air.
Achievements
The building boasts of lighting energy savings of 88 percent compared to an
electrically lit building of the same size.
Vegetation that was lost to the built area was replaced by gardens on 55 percent of
the roof area.
The building achieves a 35 percent reduction of municipally supplied potable
water, in part through the use of low-flush toilets and waterless urinals.
Thirty percent of users have shifted to alternative modes of transportation:
carpools, bicycles, and cars that run on liquefied petroleum gas, a low-polluting
alternative to conventional gasoline and diesel.
95 percent of the raw material was extracted or harvested locally.
An impressive 77 percent of the building materials use recycled content.
A waste management plan ensured that 96 percent of construction waste was
recycled.
CONCLUSION
Green building is a much better product as
compared to conventional homes. It's good for
your pocket book through much lower utility bills,
good for your employer since healthy homes save
on medical bills and sick leave, and you live with
the knowledge that you are helping the earth.
START THINKING GREEN
Reference
1. Bowyer, J.L., 2007: The green building programs-are they really green?. Forest
Prod. J. 57(9): 6-17.
2. Sinha, A.; Kutnar, A., 2012. Green Building Rating Sys- tem – Leadership in
Energy and Environmental Design (LEED): Significance for wood industry.
LesWood. 64(1/2): 1-5.
3. Trusty, W.; Horst, S., 2002: Integrating LCA Tools in Green Building Rating
Systems. In Environmental Build- ing News (Ed.), The Austin Papers: Best of the
2002 In- ternational Green Building Conference (pp. 53–57). Brattleboro VT:
BuildingGreen Inc.
4. Spiegel, R.; Meadows, D., 2006: Green Building Materi- als – A guide to product
selection and specification. 2nd edition. John Wiley and Sons, Virginia, USA.
5. Newsham, G.R.; Mancini, S.; Birt, B.J., 2009: “Do LEED-certified buildings
save energy? Yes, but...”. En- ergy Build. 41: 897-905
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2009.03.014.
Green Building Materials and Resources

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Green Building Materials and Resources

  • 2. WHAT IS GREEN BUILDING?? “ Green or sustainable building is the practice of producing healthier and more resource-effective examples of construction, restoration, operation, maintenance, and demolition.”
  • 3. OBJECTIVES OF GREEN BUILDING 1. Green Buildings are designed to reduce the overall impact on human health and the natural environment by the following ways: 2. Using energy, water and other resources efficiently. 3. By reducing waste, pollution, and environmental degradation.
  • 4. INDIAN GREEN BUILDING COUNCIL • The Indian Green Building Council (IGBC) was formed in the year 2001 by Confederation of Indian Industry (CII). • The aim of the council is to bring green building movement in India and facilitate India to become one of the global leaders in green buildings by 2015.
  • 5. Benefits of certification – WHY LEED?  lead to the transformation of the built environment  built as designed and perform as expected.  have lower operating costs and increased asset value  healthy and comfortable for their occupants  reduce waste sent to landfills  conserve energy and water  reduce harmful greenhouse gas emissions
  • 6. LEED India Green building
  • 7. LEED Points overview Important criterions and Point allocation TOTAL 100 Sr. no: Criterions Points Points 1 Sustainable Architecture and Design 5 2 Site Selection and Planning 14 3 Water Conservation 18 4 Energy Efficiency 28 5 Building Materials and Resources 16 6 Indoor Environmental Quality 12 7 Innovation and Development 7
  • 8. CASE STUDY OF GREEN BUILDING  Suzlon Energy Limited-Pune  Biodiversity Conservation India-Bangalore  Olympia Technology Park-Chennai  ITC Green Centre-Gurgaon  The Druk White Lotus School-Ladakh  Doon School-Dehradun  Raintree Hotels-Chennai Nokia-Gurgaon  Rajiv Gandhi International Airport-Hyderabad  ABN Amro Bank, Chennai Palais Royale at Worli,Mumbai  Punjab Forest Complex, Mohali  CII-Sohrabji Godrej Green Business Centre,Hyderabad
  • 9. CASE STUDY CII SOHRABJI GODREJ BUILDING
  • 10. CII – Sohrabji Godrej Green Business Centre, Hyderabad India’s First Platinum rated Green Building
  • 11. Annual Mean Temp Monthly Mean Temp Max Temp Ever Recorded Min Temp Ever Recorded 26 ^C 21-32 ^C 45.5^C 8 ^ C Wind direction Summer WINTER Combinati on of tropical wet and dry climate - hot semi-arid climate CLIMATE OF HYDERABAD
  • 12. Water Efficiency Sustainable Site Energy Efficiency Materials & Resources Indoor Environmental Quality Wind Towers Solar PV Water Body Roof garden GODREJ BUSINESS CENTER
  • 14. Courtyards The courtyards act as "light wells," illuminating adjacent work areas. When this light is not sufficient, sensors trigger the deployment of efficient electric lights. Dimmers automatically control the illumination levels, turning the lights off when they're unnecessary. Also, occupancy sensors prevent a light from being switched on at an unoccupied workstation.
  • 15. Roof Garden Absorbing heat and radiating it into the building. This is minimized through the roof gardens covering 55% of the roof area. Rain water harvesting. Seepage into the ground have been installed in pedestrian areas and parking. Heat absorbed Rain water absorbed used for different purposes Rain water Water filter Slope given for the water flow Outlet for water collectio n
  • 16. Natural Lighting Natural light deflection systems can direct light deep into the room and ensure better natural lighting provisions.
  • 17. Reflective glass (mirror)  This material will most significantly reduce penetration of radiation from the reflecting side to the non-reflecting side (penetration of 11-37% of total striking radiation).  Such glazing is used in this building where it is desirable to maintain eye contact with the outside as well as to prevent penetration of radiation and in areas where it is hot most days of the year.
  • 18. Usage of Light Glazing and Vision Glazing The double glazed glass will just allow the diffused sunlight to pass through and will radiate the solar radiation back. It is located in the western direction because the suns rays is highly radiant when it is setting.
  • 19.  This consists of two sheets of glass with space in between, sometimes filled with air or other gases, or vacuum.  Variations in thickness have a certain effect, up to a certain limit, on the percentage of radiation allowed to penetrate and on thermal conductance of the composition.  The main advantage of this type of cross-section is its ability to reduce heat transfer from one pane to the other, both by conduction and by radiation. Double glazed glass
  • 20. Use of Traditional Jalli Jallis or Lattice walls are used to prevent glare and heat gain while ensuring adequate day lighting and views. The jalli, used in many historic buildings such as the Taj Mahal, gives definition and an aesthetic appeal to a space. Jalli [Perforated] for bringing in Natural Light and also Ventilation
  • 21. Function of Jali in the rains. Section through the jali Rain water seeps in the opening s. Water utilized for the plants inside.
  • 22. Harvesting of solar energy - 20% of the buildings energy requirement is catered to by solar photovoltaic The Solar PV has an installed capacity of 23.5 KW Average generation is 100-125 units per day Solar system Solar Photovoltaic
  • 23. Wind System Wind tower with evaporative cooling A combination of sensible cooling in the ground and evaporative cooling with the flow of air induced by the wind tower can be achieved by a configuration as shown. The heat loss from air results in a decreased air temperature, but no change in the water vapour content of the air.
  • 24. Achievements The building boasts of lighting energy savings of 88 percent compared to an electrically lit building of the same size. Vegetation that was lost to the built area was replaced by gardens on 55 percent of the roof area. The building achieves a 35 percent reduction of municipally supplied potable water, in part through the use of low-flush toilets and waterless urinals. Thirty percent of users have shifted to alternative modes of transportation: carpools, bicycles, and cars that run on liquefied petroleum gas, a low-polluting alternative to conventional gasoline and diesel. 95 percent of the raw material was extracted or harvested locally. An impressive 77 percent of the building materials use recycled content. A waste management plan ensured that 96 percent of construction waste was recycled.
  • 25. CONCLUSION Green building is a much better product as compared to conventional homes. It's good for your pocket book through much lower utility bills, good for your employer since healthy homes save on medical bills and sick leave, and you live with the knowledge that you are helping the earth.
  • 27. Reference 1. Bowyer, J.L., 2007: The green building programs-are they really green?. Forest Prod. J. 57(9): 6-17. 2. Sinha, A.; Kutnar, A., 2012. Green Building Rating Sys- tem – Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED): Significance for wood industry. LesWood. 64(1/2): 1-5. 3. Trusty, W.; Horst, S., 2002: Integrating LCA Tools in Green Building Rating Systems. In Environmental Build- ing News (Ed.), The Austin Papers: Best of the 2002 In- ternational Green Building Conference (pp. 53–57). Brattleboro VT: BuildingGreen Inc. 4. Spiegel, R.; Meadows, D., 2006: Green Building Materi- als – A guide to product selection and specification. 2nd edition. John Wiley and Sons, Virginia, USA. 5. Newsham, G.R.; Mancini, S.; Birt, B.J., 2009: “Do LEED-certified buildings save energy? Yes, but...”. En- ergy Build. 41: 897-905 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2009.03.014.