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Imaging of the week Dr.Anirudh J Shetty PROF.DR.DHANDAPANI’S UNIT
34 yr old unmarried male ,c/o        fever without chills –2 days;        breathlessness & hemoptysis-1 day; h/o non productive cough + No h/o haematuria No h/o chest pain /PND /orthopnea Not a known DM/HT/TB/IHD/BA/ pt. O/E emaciated,thin ,dyspneic,tachypneic      vitals-BP -110/80 mmHg       CVS-S1 ,S2 heard       RS- bil.BB + in infrascapular,mammary   ,inframammary and infraaxillary areas bil.creps.+       other systems- NAD
SUMMARY;     -CHEST X RAY PA VIEW     -ADEQUATELY PENETRATED     -INSPIRATORY FILM     -PROPERLY CENTRED     -TRACHEA IN THE MIDLINE     -SOFT TISSUES & BONE NORMAL     -HEART SHADOWS NORMAL NON HOMOGENOUS OPACITIES SEEN BILATERALLY IN THE MID AND LOWER ZONES     MORE ON THE LEFT SIDE
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS; ACUTE ALVEOLAR LUNG DISEASE “HEAP” Hemorrhage -Wegener granulomatosisSystemic lupus erythematosusGoodpasture syndrome                            Other vasculitides (e.g., polyarteritis nodosa, Henoch-Schönleinpurpura)     Edema      Alveolar proteinosis/Aspiration      Pneumonia (includes infectious, organizing, and  eosinophilic pneumonias)
Pneumocystis PNEUMONIA RADIOLOGY;      - bilateral diffuse opacities, perihilarinitially,with a lower zone predominance”ground glass “opacities      -later air space consolidation pattern ATYPICAL PRESENTATIONS      -solitary/multiple ;solid /cavitory nodular opacities      -cystic lung disease       -enlarged noncalcified/calcifiedhilar/mediastinal nodes      -pleural effusion      -air filled cysts/pneumatoceles causing pneumothorax
CLINICAL FEATURES; non specific dyspnea,dry cough minimal signs –few crackles,wheeze unusual-asthma,hemoptysis,HPOA PCP related pneumothorax-sudden dyspneain AIDS patients
EXTRAPULMONARY PCP;      Virtually every organ system can be affected heart  thyroid bonemarrow brain  git skin  other manifestations include otitis media and  externa, sinusitis  n splenomegaly
Thank          u

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Imaging and Differential Diagnosis of Bilateral Lung Opacities

  • 1. Imaging of the week Dr.Anirudh J Shetty PROF.DR.DHANDAPANI’S UNIT
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. 34 yr old unmarried male ,c/o fever without chills –2 days; breathlessness & hemoptysis-1 day; h/o non productive cough + No h/o haematuria No h/o chest pain /PND /orthopnea Not a known DM/HT/TB/IHD/BA/ pt. O/E emaciated,thin ,dyspneic,tachypneic vitals-BP -110/80 mmHg CVS-S1 ,S2 heard RS- bil.BB + in infrascapular,mammary ,inframammary and infraaxillary areas bil.creps.+ other systems- NAD
  • 6. SUMMARY; -CHEST X RAY PA VIEW -ADEQUATELY PENETRATED -INSPIRATORY FILM -PROPERLY CENTRED -TRACHEA IN THE MIDLINE -SOFT TISSUES & BONE NORMAL -HEART SHADOWS NORMAL NON HOMOGENOUS OPACITIES SEEN BILATERALLY IN THE MID AND LOWER ZONES MORE ON THE LEFT SIDE
  • 7. DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS; ACUTE ALVEOLAR LUNG DISEASE “HEAP” Hemorrhage -Wegener granulomatosisSystemic lupus erythematosusGoodpasture syndrome Other vasculitides (e.g., polyarteritis nodosa, Henoch-Schönleinpurpura) Edema Alveolar proteinosis/Aspiration Pneumonia (includes infectious, organizing, and eosinophilic pneumonias)
  • 8. Pneumocystis PNEUMONIA RADIOLOGY; - bilateral diffuse opacities, perihilarinitially,with a lower zone predominance”ground glass “opacities -later air space consolidation pattern ATYPICAL PRESENTATIONS -solitary/multiple ;solid /cavitory nodular opacities -cystic lung disease -enlarged noncalcified/calcifiedhilar/mediastinal nodes -pleural effusion -air filled cysts/pneumatoceles causing pneumothorax
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. CLINICAL FEATURES; non specific dyspnea,dry cough minimal signs –few crackles,wheeze unusual-asthma,hemoptysis,HPOA PCP related pneumothorax-sudden dyspneain AIDS patients
  • 12. EXTRAPULMONARY PCP; Virtually every organ system can be affected heart thyroid bonemarrow brain git skin other manifestations include otitis media and externa, sinusitis n splenomegaly
  • 13. Thank u