The document discusses the concept of American exceptionalism and perceptions of the United States internationally. It defines American exceptionalism as the belief that the US has a unique position in history and globally. While some support this view, others see it as promoting American superiority and unilateralism in a way that contradicts international cooperation. The document examines international criticism of the US and the roots of American exceptionalism in civic nationalism and protecting the US Constitution.

1. America’s Exceptionalism Sophie Lockyer 08101196 ~

10. References What is American exceptionalism? (2009) Ian Tyrrell - Blog for Wordpress http://iantyrrell.wordpress.com/papers-and-comments/ American Exceptionalism : A Double Edged Sword (1996) Seymour Martin Lipset – Washington Post article http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/books/chap1/americanexceptionalism.htm Why US exceptionalism is not exceptional (2010) Michael Goldfarb – BBC article online http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-12052320 References

11. The New Sovereigntists (2000) Spiro, Peter J. – Academic Article http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?hid=110&sid=4bbe925f-5979-4d93-b488-ac265cb9d52c%40sessionmgr114&vid=1&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=buh&AN=3668196 Globalisation, the New US Exceptionalism and the War on Terror (2006) Robert G Patman – Academic article http://web.ebscohost.com/bsi/detail?hid=113&sid=38eb3b74-58e7-46cd-ac47-2b9c48daad28%40sessionmgr110&vid=5&bdata=JnNpdGU9YnNpLWxpdmU%3d#db=buh&AN=22306648 Website - www.AmericaInTheWorld.com

12. Washington’s Exceptionalism and the United Nations (2004) Paul Heinbecker – Academic article http://web.ebscohost.com/bsi/pdf?hid=113&sid=d79368a6-8d3c-4ad5-ab66-776a37cf1dd5%40sessionmgr115&vid=7 American Exceptionalism, Exemptionalism and Global Governance (2003) John Gerard Ruggie – Academic article http://www.drworley.org/NSPcommon/Ruggie%20american_exceptionalism.pdf The Problem of American Exceptionalism (2006) Andrew Kohut & Bruce Stokes – Pew Research Centre article http://pewresearch.org/pubs/23/the-problem-of-american-exceptionalism