High rise Office Building Technical Design Guidelines in MalaysiaZhao Wei Kim
This document provides an overview of key building systems for a high-rise office building, including water supply, waste disposal, electrical, telecommunications, parking, air conditioning, and fire fighting. It discusses the water storage and control panel, waste collection points and chute system, garbage disposal rooms and bins, electrical substation requirements, telecommunications infrastructure, and sprinkler and fire alarm systems. Diagrams show layouts and equipment for many of these building systems.
The document discusses various aspects of high-rise residential buildings including energy consumption distribution in a typical building, two case studies of residential towers (6 Remez Tower in Tel Aviv and Tree House Residence Hall in Boston), and strategies for water conservation, bird-safe design, electrochromic windows, photovoltaics, and building automation systems.
This document appears to be listing fixture types and maximum allowances for a panel P1. It includes lighting for a showroom and lighting for an open east area. In just 3 sentences or less, it provides information on fixture types and maximum totals for two spaces under panel P1.
This document discusses different types of earthing systems used in electrical installations. It defines earthing as connecting electrical equipment to the earth to provide a safe path for electric current. The main purposes of earthing are to protect humans and equipment from electric shocks. The document describes maintenance free earthing and conventional earthing methods. It also explains different earthing electrodes like plates, pipes, rods and strips that are buried underground to reduce earth resistance.
Electrical system design of garden project at belhaven (10 Storey High Rise B...Nithya Susan Varghese
High Rise Buildings require advanced System Design. Electrical System Design was done for a 10 storey building in Trivandrum. It included 2 floors for parking, 2 floors for Commercial purpose, 2 floors for Owner's Penthouse, and the remaining as residential apartments.
Electrical rooms provide safe and secure spaces for the operation and maintenance of electrical equipment. While electrical equipment types and ratings can have significant impacts on electrical room requirements, distributing the electrical power to the rest of the building via wiring, busways, and raceways can also affect electrical room design.
Switchboards, switchgear, transformers, generators, and UPSs require space for installation, maintenance, heat dissipation, and possible future expansion. And the wiring, busways, and raceways that distribute the electrical power must be accounted for—now, and in the future. Documentation and monitoring of electrical system’s equipment and how it connects to the rest of the facility must be accurately maintained.
The design of electrical rooms requires an integrated approach among disciplines. Architects and structural, mechanical, and fire protection engineers should work as a team in designing these rooms. NFPA 70: National Electrical Code (NEC) is the main source for electrical room requirements, but other codes, good practices, and recommendations should be considered. The result will be a room that is safe and secure, and provides for the functional operation and maintenance of the specific electrical equipment located within.
Earthing in a substation is important for safety. It involves connecting electrical equipment to earth at a uniform low potential to limit dangerous voltages under fault conditions. Key aspects of substation earthing design include soil resistivity testing, sizing the earth mat conductor based on fault current and duration, and ensuring step and touch potentials remain below safety limits. Proper earthing aims to provide protection to life and property against faults.
High rise Office Building Technical Design Guidelines in MalaysiaZhao Wei Kim
This document provides an overview of key building systems for a high-rise office building, including water supply, waste disposal, electrical, telecommunications, parking, air conditioning, and fire fighting. It discusses the water storage and control panel, waste collection points and chute system, garbage disposal rooms and bins, electrical substation requirements, telecommunications infrastructure, and sprinkler and fire alarm systems. Diagrams show layouts and equipment for many of these building systems.
The document discusses various aspects of high-rise residential buildings including energy consumption distribution in a typical building, two case studies of residential towers (6 Remez Tower in Tel Aviv and Tree House Residence Hall in Boston), and strategies for water conservation, bird-safe design, electrochromic windows, photovoltaics, and building automation systems.
This document appears to be listing fixture types and maximum allowances for a panel P1. It includes lighting for a showroom and lighting for an open east area. In just 3 sentences or less, it provides information on fixture types and maximum totals for two spaces under panel P1.
This document discusses different types of earthing systems used in electrical installations. It defines earthing as connecting electrical equipment to the earth to provide a safe path for electric current. The main purposes of earthing are to protect humans and equipment from electric shocks. The document describes maintenance free earthing and conventional earthing methods. It also explains different earthing electrodes like plates, pipes, rods and strips that are buried underground to reduce earth resistance.
Electrical system design of garden project at belhaven (10 Storey High Rise B...Nithya Susan Varghese
High Rise Buildings require advanced System Design. Electrical System Design was done for a 10 storey building in Trivandrum. It included 2 floors for parking, 2 floors for Commercial purpose, 2 floors for Owner's Penthouse, and the remaining as residential apartments.
Electrical rooms provide safe and secure spaces for the operation and maintenance of electrical equipment. While electrical equipment types and ratings can have significant impacts on electrical room requirements, distributing the electrical power to the rest of the building via wiring, busways, and raceways can also affect electrical room design.
Switchboards, switchgear, transformers, generators, and UPSs require space for installation, maintenance, heat dissipation, and possible future expansion. And the wiring, busways, and raceways that distribute the electrical power must be accounted for—now, and in the future. Documentation and monitoring of electrical system’s equipment and how it connects to the rest of the facility must be accurately maintained.
The design of electrical rooms requires an integrated approach among disciplines. Architects and structural, mechanical, and fire protection engineers should work as a team in designing these rooms. NFPA 70: National Electrical Code (NEC) is the main source for electrical room requirements, but other codes, good practices, and recommendations should be considered. The result will be a room that is safe and secure, and provides for the functional operation and maintenance of the specific electrical equipment located within.
Earthing in a substation is important for safety. It involves connecting electrical equipment to earth at a uniform low potential to limit dangerous voltages under fault conditions. Key aspects of substation earthing design include soil resistivity testing, sizing the earth mat conductor based on fault current and duration, and ensuring step and touch potentials remain below safety limits. Proper earthing aims to provide protection to life and property against faults.
This document discusses causes and prevention of sport injuries. Common causes include poor warm-up, improper technique, not using equipment correctly, and overexerting. Common injuries are knee pain, muscle strains, ankle sprains, and more. Proper prevention includes stretching, warm ups, maintaining fitness, not exceeding limits, and seeing a doctor if injured. The correct outfit, understanding rules, training specifically for your sport, and cross training can also help prevent injuries.
The passage discusses how astronomy has progressed over the last 100 years, from early telescopes to the launch of the Hubble Space Telescope. The Hubble allowed clearer views of space than traditional telescopes because it was placed outside the Earth's atmosphere. This advancement reflects how the Renaissance of scientific discovery is ongoing today through continued use of improved telescope technology to reveal new insights into the cosmos.
This document discusses causes and prevention of sport injuries. Common causes include poor warm-up, improper technique, not using equipment correctly, and overexerting. Common injuries are knee pain, muscle strains, ankle sprains, and more. Proper prevention includes stretching, warm ups, maintaining fitness, not exceeding limits, and seeing a doctor if injured. The correct outfit, understanding rules, training specifically for your sport, and cross training can also help prevent injuries.
The passage discusses how astronomy has progressed over the last 100 years, from early telescopes to the launch of the Hubble Space Telescope. The Hubble allowed clearer views of space than traditional telescopes because it was placed outside the Earth's atmosphere. This advancement reflects how the Renaissance of scientific discovery is ongoing today through continued use of improved telescope technology to reveal new insights into the cosmos.