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Management and Renovation of Multi-storey
    Buildings in Latvia and the World

     The Experience from Finland in
   renovation of Multi-storey buildings

Development Manager Marja-Leena Sallinen




                                            © Marja-Leena Sallinen 2012
Example: Leijonalinna,
Castle of the Lions

Renovation and
loft conversion
2009 - 2010




  Kruunuasunnot Oy, Ari Paajanen & Reijo Savolainen
Renovation vs. Modernization
Renovation; refurbishment                       Modernization; rehabilitation
“repair construction carried out as             “repair which aims at elevating the
a relatively large separate project.            target's relative quality level
                                                substantially from the original one.
In renovation, one may redo a                   In a modernisation project, the
building, parts of a building,                  building's energy economy can be
building service technology                     improved, or the building can
systems or equipment.                           be linked to a sanitary network or
                                                equipped with lifts or modern IT
Renovation aims at restoring the                techonology. Modernisation
level a building had when it was                projects can also include
new.”                                           procedures typical to repairs and
                                                replacements.”




Kiinteistöliiketoiminnan sanasto / RAKLI 2012
Leijonalinna Project, Background information

The Leijonalinna Housing Corporation

• Built in 1965 for the Finnish Defence Forces in Helsinki
• Tenants mainly former personnel of the FDF
• Total number of flats is 52
• After the renovation and loft conversion the total net floor
  area is 3 901m²




  Kruunuasunnot Oy, Ari Paajanen & Reijo Savolainen
Types of Flats
        1 flat          Kitchen/living room + alcove    28.5 m2
        1 flat          1 room + kitchen/living room    37.0 m2
        1 flat          2 rooms + kitchen               45.5 m2
        1 flat          2 rooms + kitchen               51.5 m2
        1 flat          2 rooms + kitchen               52.0 m2
        1 flat          2 rooms + kitchen               55.5 m2
        1 flat          2 rooms + kitchenette           56.0 m2
        14 flats        2 rooms + kitchenette           58.5 m2
        1 flat          3 rooms +kitchen                65.5 m2
        8 flats         3 rooms +kitchen                72.0 m2
        7 flats         3 rooms +kitchen                73.0 m2
        1 flat          3 rooms +kitchen                73.5 m2
        1 flat          4 rooms +kitchen                95.0 m2
        7 flats         4 rooms +kitchen                97.0 m2
        6 flats         5 rooms +kitchen               126.0 m2




Kruunuasunnot Oy, Ari Paajanen & Reijo Savolainen
Starting point of the Leijonalinna Project

 Before the renovation project, the flats did not meet
 the modern requirements for housing comfort.

 No major renovations had been made in the kitchens
 and bathrooms. The bathrooms did not have the
 damp-proofing required by today’s building
 regulations, and consequently the problems were
 already serious.

 The electrical, plumbing and HVAC structures had
 come to the end of their life cycles.



Kruunuasunnot Oy, Ari Paajanen & Reijo Savolainen
Outdoor areas

• Reparation of the surfaces
  of the courtyard

•    Renovation of the play area

• Modernisation of the shared
  leisure area

• Additional garden furniture




    Kruunuasunnot Oy, Ari Paajanen & Reijo Savolainen
Floors 1-8
• Renovation of the windows and balcony doors
• Overall renovation of the interiors of the flats
• Renovation of the shared facilities
• Renovation of the laundry room
• New common room




Kruunuasunnot Oy, Ari Paajanen & Reijo Savolainen
Floors 1-8

• Changes in the flats:
  bathroom and kitchen
  areas changed + smaller
  changes in other spaces

• Renovation of the kitchens

• Renovation of the kitchen
  appliances




 Kruunuasunnot Oy, Ari Paajanen & Reijo Savolainen
Floors 1-8

• Renovation of the
  bathrooms, including
  floor heating

• Renovation of the
  bathroom fixtures

• Renovation of all
  surfaces




Kruunuasunnot Oy, Ari Paajanen
& Reijo Savolainen
9th floor – loft conversion
• All the existing structures were removed; new exterior
  walls, water-proofing and roof structures built
• Sauna compartment (required by the City of Helsinki Building Control Department)
• Technical solutions differ from the rest of the building:
  hydronic under-floor heating, heat-recovery air
  conditioning system
• Lift shafts extended to the 9th floor




 Kruunuasunnot Oy, Ari Paajanen & Reijo Savolainen
Kruunuasunnot Oy, Ari Paajanen & Reijo Savolainen
Technical solutions
• eGain forecastingTM heating optimisation system
  based on weather forecasts
• Cold/hot water meter system: The tenants are charged
  on the basis of the actual consumption of hot and cold
  water
• Renovation of the
   • air conditioning system
   • sanitary system
   • lateral sewer system
   • electrical, telecommunications
     and antenna systems
   • lifts in the existing lift shafts
 Kruunuasunnot Oy, Ari Paajanen & Reijo Savolainen
Other measures

• Decoration of the
  stairwells and lifts
  with artwork

• Digital notice boards
  in the stairwells




Kruunuasunnot Oy, Ari Paajanen & Reijo Savolainen
http://www.hs.fi/artikkeli/Verkko+tuli+kerrostaloon/1135263775144, photo Laura Oja
Artwork
• All stairwells were decorated with mural mosaics
  depicting well-known views and buildings in Helsinki
• The mural themes were based on the photographs
  taken from the roof of the building
• The artwork was implemented by utilising digital
  technology
• The mosaic tiles were manufactured by an Italian
  company, CE.SI (Ceramica di Sirone)
• All artworks designed by the head designer of the
  renovation project, Architect Pasi Pohjoismäki



Kruunuasunnot Oy, Ari Paajanen & Reijo Savolainen
The Olympic Stadium Tower and the Kallio Church




 Kruunuasunnot Oy, Ari Paajanen & Reijo Savolainen
Artwork

During the past few years, Kruunuasunnot Oy has
implemented more real estate decorations on
facades, stairwells and courtyards than any other
company in Finland.

Artwork increases the visibility of building and
increases housing comfort.

It also decreases vandalism and wear and thereby
maintenance costs.




Kruunuasunnot Oy, Ari Paajanen & Reijo Savolainen
The Helsinki Cathedral




Kruunuasunnot Oy, Ari Paajanen & Reijo Savolainen
Costs and Schedule

 • The estimated investment costs for the total net
   floor area were about EUR 4 800 000, i.e. about
   EUR 1 230 /m2

 • A total of 10% of the costs were covered by
   a government renovation subsidy

 • The project took place between 3 August 2009
   and 30 June 2010



Kruunuasunnot Oy, Ari Paajanen & Reijo Savolainen
KRUUNUASUNNOT OY
 Background Information
 Kruunuasunnot Oy was established in 1999 to solve the problems in the rental flat stock of the Finnish Defence
 Forces. The aim was to apply various means to develop the housing stock into functionally and economically
 healthy, competitive property units. Kruunuasunnot Oy is a subsidiary of state-owned Governia Oy.

 Kruunuasunnot Oy is a development company specialising in housing projects. It utilises all the available
 development elements ranging from sales to renovations and new building production. The Articles of
 Association of the company allow a wide variety of activities in the property business. Apart from its main
 customer, the Finnish Defence Forces, the company also provides services in the regular rental market.

 The business idea of Kruunuasunnot Oy is to provide rental flats that meet the requirements of both the Finnish
 Defence Forces and the regular rental flat market, and to develop housing and housing comfort. The aim of
 Kruunuasunnot Oy is to be a well-established, profitable company that owns a competitive, functionally and
 economically healthy housing stock. Another aim is to meet the demand of the Finnish Defence Forces for
 housing on the basis of a mutual agreement.

 Kruunuasunnot Oy is in the process of implementing an extensive renovation programme with investments
 amounting to EUR 23 Million in 2010 and EUR 16 million in 2011.

 Kruunuasunnot Oy owns the whole share capital of the Leijonalinna (Castle of the Lions) Housing Corporation.




Kruunuasunnot Oy, Ari Paajanen & Reijo Savolainen

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Somijas pieredze mājokļu renovācijā

  • 1. Management and Renovation of Multi-storey Buildings in Latvia and the World The Experience from Finland in renovation of Multi-storey buildings Development Manager Marja-Leena Sallinen © Marja-Leena Sallinen 2012
  • 2. Example: Leijonalinna, Castle of the Lions Renovation and loft conversion 2009 - 2010 Kruunuasunnot Oy, Ari Paajanen & Reijo Savolainen
  • 3. Renovation vs. Modernization Renovation; refurbishment Modernization; rehabilitation “repair construction carried out as “repair which aims at elevating the a relatively large separate project. target's relative quality level substantially from the original one. In renovation, one may redo a In a modernisation project, the building, parts of a building, building's energy economy can be building service technology improved, or the building can systems or equipment. be linked to a sanitary network or equipped with lifts or modern IT Renovation aims at restoring the techonology. Modernisation level a building had when it was projects can also include new.” procedures typical to repairs and replacements.” Kiinteistöliiketoiminnan sanasto / RAKLI 2012
  • 4. Leijonalinna Project, Background information The Leijonalinna Housing Corporation • Built in 1965 for the Finnish Defence Forces in Helsinki • Tenants mainly former personnel of the FDF • Total number of flats is 52 • After the renovation and loft conversion the total net floor area is 3 901m² Kruunuasunnot Oy, Ari Paajanen & Reijo Savolainen
  • 5. Types of Flats 1 flat Kitchen/living room + alcove 28.5 m2 1 flat 1 room + kitchen/living room 37.0 m2 1 flat 2 rooms + kitchen 45.5 m2 1 flat 2 rooms + kitchen 51.5 m2 1 flat 2 rooms + kitchen 52.0 m2 1 flat 2 rooms + kitchen 55.5 m2 1 flat 2 rooms + kitchenette 56.0 m2 14 flats 2 rooms + kitchenette 58.5 m2 1 flat 3 rooms +kitchen 65.5 m2 8 flats 3 rooms +kitchen 72.0 m2 7 flats 3 rooms +kitchen 73.0 m2 1 flat 3 rooms +kitchen 73.5 m2 1 flat 4 rooms +kitchen 95.0 m2 7 flats 4 rooms +kitchen 97.0 m2 6 flats 5 rooms +kitchen 126.0 m2 Kruunuasunnot Oy, Ari Paajanen & Reijo Savolainen
  • 6. Starting point of the Leijonalinna Project Before the renovation project, the flats did not meet the modern requirements for housing comfort. No major renovations had been made in the kitchens and bathrooms. The bathrooms did not have the damp-proofing required by today’s building regulations, and consequently the problems were already serious. The electrical, plumbing and HVAC structures had come to the end of their life cycles. Kruunuasunnot Oy, Ari Paajanen & Reijo Savolainen
  • 7. Outdoor areas • Reparation of the surfaces of the courtyard • Renovation of the play area • Modernisation of the shared leisure area • Additional garden furniture Kruunuasunnot Oy, Ari Paajanen & Reijo Savolainen
  • 8. Floors 1-8 • Renovation of the windows and balcony doors • Overall renovation of the interiors of the flats • Renovation of the shared facilities • Renovation of the laundry room • New common room Kruunuasunnot Oy, Ari Paajanen & Reijo Savolainen
  • 9. Floors 1-8 • Changes in the flats: bathroom and kitchen areas changed + smaller changes in other spaces • Renovation of the kitchens • Renovation of the kitchen appliances Kruunuasunnot Oy, Ari Paajanen & Reijo Savolainen
  • 10. Floors 1-8 • Renovation of the bathrooms, including floor heating • Renovation of the bathroom fixtures • Renovation of all surfaces Kruunuasunnot Oy, Ari Paajanen & Reijo Savolainen
  • 11. 9th floor – loft conversion • All the existing structures were removed; new exterior walls, water-proofing and roof structures built • Sauna compartment (required by the City of Helsinki Building Control Department) • Technical solutions differ from the rest of the building: hydronic under-floor heating, heat-recovery air conditioning system • Lift shafts extended to the 9th floor Kruunuasunnot Oy, Ari Paajanen & Reijo Savolainen
  • 12. Kruunuasunnot Oy, Ari Paajanen & Reijo Savolainen
  • 13. Technical solutions • eGain forecastingTM heating optimisation system based on weather forecasts • Cold/hot water meter system: The tenants are charged on the basis of the actual consumption of hot and cold water • Renovation of the • air conditioning system • sanitary system • lateral sewer system • electrical, telecommunications and antenna systems • lifts in the existing lift shafts Kruunuasunnot Oy, Ari Paajanen & Reijo Savolainen
  • 14. Other measures • Decoration of the stairwells and lifts with artwork • Digital notice boards in the stairwells Kruunuasunnot Oy, Ari Paajanen & Reijo Savolainen http://www.hs.fi/artikkeli/Verkko+tuli+kerrostaloon/1135263775144, photo Laura Oja
  • 15. Artwork • All stairwells were decorated with mural mosaics depicting well-known views and buildings in Helsinki • The mural themes were based on the photographs taken from the roof of the building • The artwork was implemented by utilising digital technology • The mosaic tiles were manufactured by an Italian company, CE.SI (Ceramica di Sirone) • All artworks designed by the head designer of the renovation project, Architect Pasi Pohjoismäki Kruunuasunnot Oy, Ari Paajanen & Reijo Savolainen
  • 16. The Olympic Stadium Tower and the Kallio Church Kruunuasunnot Oy, Ari Paajanen & Reijo Savolainen
  • 17. Artwork During the past few years, Kruunuasunnot Oy has implemented more real estate decorations on facades, stairwells and courtyards than any other company in Finland. Artwork increases the visibility of building and increases housing comfort. It also decreases vandalism and wear and thereby maintenance costs. Kruunuasunnot Oy, Ari Paajanen & Reijo Savolainen
  • 18. The Helsinki Cathedral Kruunuasunnot Oy, Ari Paajanen & Reijo Savolainen
  • 19. Costs and Schedule • The estimated investment costs for the total net floor area were about EUR 4 800 000, i.e. about EUR 1 230 /m2 • A total of 10% of the costs were covered by a government renovation subsidy • The project took place between 3 August 2009 and 30 June 2010 Kruunuasunnot Oy, Ari Paajanen & Reijo Savolainen
  • 20. KRUUNUASUNNOT OY Background Information Kruunuasunnot Oy was established in 1999 to solve the problems in the rental flat stock of the Finnish Defence Forces. The aim was to apply various means to develop the housing stock into functionally and economically healthy, competitive property units. Kruunuasunnot Oy is a subsidiary of state-owned Governia Oy. Kruunuasunnot Oy is a development company specialising in housing projects. It utilises all the available development elements ranging from sales to renovations and new building production. The Articles of Association of the company allow a wide variety of activities in the property business. Apart from its main customer, the Finnish Defence Forces, the company also provides services in the regular rental market. The business idea of Kruunuasunnot Oy is to provide rental flats that meet the requirements of both the Finnish Defence Forces and the regular rental flat market, and to develop housing and housing comfort. The aim of Kruunuasunnot Oy is to be a well-established, profitable company that owns a competitive, functionally and economically healthy housing stock. Another aim is to meet the demand of the Finnish Defence Forces for housing on the basis of a mutual agreement. Kruunuasunnot Oy is in the process of implementing an extensive renovation programme with investments amounting to EUR 23 Million in 2010 and EUR 16 million in 2011. Kruunuasunnot Oy owns the whole share capital of the Leijonalinna (Castle of the Lions) Housing Corporation. Kruunuasunnot Oy, Ari Paajanen & Reijo Savolainen