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DIFFERENT CURRENTS IN
LOW FREQUENCY
A.THANGAMANI RAMALINGAM
ELECTRICAL STIMULATION
AGENTS / MODALITIES
    Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS)
   Interferential Therapy (IFT)
   Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES)
   Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES)
   Faradic Stimulation
   Iontophoresis
   High Voltage Pulsed Galvanic Stimulation (HVPGS)
   Low Intensity Direct Current (LIDC) and Pulsed LIDC
   Twin Peak Monophasic Stimulation
   Diadynamic Therapy
   H Wave Therapy ; Action Potential System (APS)
   Russian Stimulation : Medium Frequency Stimulation
   Rebox Therapy; Scenar Therapy
   Microcurrent Therapy (MCT)
CURRENTS
WAVE FORMS
DIADYNAMIC THERAPY /
STIMULATION
IFT
HIGH TENS
LOW TENS
MODULATION
HVPC
RUSSIAN CURRENT
REBOX DEVICES 1970
 Pulse type          : Train
 Pulse mode          : Unipolar
 Shape               : Rectangular
 Pulse frequency     : 200-5000 Hz
 Pulse duration      : 50–250 μs
 Amplitude           : 1–300 μA
 Type of Electrode   : Probe
MICROCURRENT


“low-intensity direct current that delivers
  monophasic or biphasic pulsed
  microamperage currents across the intact
  surface of the skin’’
   MET uses currents that are 1/1000th of an ampere smaller
    than those delivered by standard TENS devices
    (milliamperes)
   Microcurrent electrical nerve stimulation
    Microamperage stimulation
    Low-intensity direct current and
    Pulsed low intensity direct current
INDICATIONS

Alleviation of    Osteoarthrotis
 Pain            Osteoporosis

 Inflammation    Sports injuries

 Spasm           Fractures

                  Wounds and

Promotion of      Ulcers

 Healing
MICROCURRENT 850
           Specifications
           Channels            :Dual
           Power Source        :9V alkaline
                         battery
           Output Voltage      :12 volts
           Timer               :20, 40 min and
                                constant
           Frequency           :0.3, 8 and 80Hz
Different currents in low frequency
Different currents in low frequency
Different currents in low frequency
Different currents in low frequency

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Different currents in low frequency

  • 1. DIFFERENT CURRENTS IN LOW FREQUENCY A.THANGAMANI RAMALINGAM
  • 2. ELECTRICAL STIMULATION AGENTS / MODALITIES   Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS)  Interferential Therapy (IFT)  Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES)  Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES)  Faradic Stimulation  Iontophoresis  High Voltage Pulsed Galvanic Stimulation (HVPGS)  Low Intensity Direct Current (LIDC) and Pulsed LIDC  Twin Peak Monophasic Stimulation  Diadynamic Therapy  H Wave Therapy ; Action Potential System (APS)  Russian Stimulation : Medium Frequency Stimulation  Rebox Therapy; Scenar Therapy  Microcurrent Therapy (MCT)
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 8. IFT
  • 12.
  • 13. HVPC
  • 15. REBOX DEVICES 1970  Pulse type : Train  Pulse mode : Unipolar  Shape : Rectangular  Pulse frequency : 200-5000 Hz  Pulse duration : 50–250 μs  Amplitude : 1–300 μA  Type of Electrode : Probe
  • 16. MICROCURRENT “low-intensity direct current that delivers monophasic or biphasic pulsed microamperage currents across the intact surface of the skin’’  MET uses currents that are 1/1000th of an ampere smaller than those delivered by standard TENS devices (milliamperes)  Microcurrent electrical nerve stimulation Microamperage stimulation Low-intensity direct current and Pulsed low intensity direct current
  • 17. INDICATIONS Alleviation of  Osteoarthrotis  Pain  Osteoporosis  Inflammation  Sports injuries  Spasm  Fractures  Wounds and Promotion of  Ulcers  Healing
  • 18. MICROCURRENT 850 Specifications Channels :Dual Power Source :9V alkaline battery Output Voltage :12 volts Timer :20, 40 min and constant Frequency :0.3, 8 and 80Hz