[Modern Web Conf 2015] 給 PHP 開發者的 Composer 錦囊

1. PHP Composer 話 Shengyou Fan ‧ 學友 2015/05/16

2. 范聖佑 @shengyou http://www.shengyoufan.com https://www.facebook.com/shengyoufan 得寬科技研究員 Laravel 台灣傳教士 Laravel Dojo 作者

3. 2015 Modern Web Conference 7 話 1. Composer 2. Skeleton 3. 起⽅方 4. composer.lock 5. 的 repositories 6. VM 會 Composer 7. Satis/Toran Proxy 有

4. 話11 1Composer

5. Composer 要

6. 2015 Modern Web Conference Composer • Composer 種 (這只 ) • ( Bug ) • Composer ( "^") • Composer (樣 ) 間 PHP ⽂文多在

7. $1[sudo]1composer1self7update

8. $1[sudo]1composer1self7update177rollback ( 沒好 ) …

9. #1 1VM1provision1 1Composer1 config.vm.provision1"shell"1do1|s|1 11s.inline1=1"/usr/local/bin/composer1self7update"1 end ( 1Vagrantfile1 ) $1vagrant1provision ( 1VM1Host1 ) 間你能 https://github.com/laravel/homestead/blob/master/scripts/homestead.rb#L144-L147

10. $1vagrant1plugin1install1vagrant7triggers ( 1VM1Host1 ) 間 https://github.com/emyl/vagrant-triggers 1vagrant7triggers1 什

11. #1 1VM1up1 1Composer1 config.trigger.after1:up1do1 11run1"vagrant1ssh17c1'sudo1/usr/local/bin/composer1 self7update'"1 end ( 1Vagrantfile1 ) 間 http://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/cli/ssh.html $1vagrant1up ( 1VM1Host1 )

12. d(`･･)b ( )

13. 2015 Modern Web Conference Composer • Composer (!) • 沒⽂文想 • 還地⽂文好天起第現出 • •

14. composer 有 php 5.3.4 + openssl git + + 1Composer1

15. 間 wagon 上 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O7ynMSd0Tlo

16. 話12 1Skeleton

17. $1composer1create7project1laravel/laravel177prefer7dist ( composer laravel skeleton)

18. 2015 Modern Web Conference Skeleton • 經三 skeleton 三⼜又 • packages第scripts • github第 tag • Packagist package • composer package create-project 間你能他然⽽而 https://packagist.org/packages/jaceju/b5 $1composer1create7project1jaceju/b51[project7name]17s1dev

19. $1laravel1new1[project7name] (會 ++) 間來 http://laravel.com/docs/5.0#install-laravel laravel-installer laravel skeleton

20. 2015 Modern Web Conference laravel-installer • laravel/laravel ⽂文 composer1install • 事 vendor 中回每 zip ⽂文 • 裡 laravel7installer ⼈人⽤用⽂文 new - http://cabinet.laravel.com/latest.zip 啊 zip - 每 post7create7project7cmd

21. 間來 zipper https://github.com/laravel/installer/blob/master/zipper.sh wget1https://github.com/laravel/laravel/archive/master.zip1 unzip1master.zip17d1working1 cd1working/laravel7master1 composer1install1 zip17ry1../../laravel7craft.zip1.1 cd1../..1 mv1laravel7craft.zip1public/laravel7craft.zip1 rm17rf1working1 rm1master.zip (laravel-installer zipper)

22. 話13 起⽅方

23. "vendor/package":1"dev7master" (composer.json)

24. ( 1composer1show177installed1活 )

25. Composer ⽅方 dev-master

26. 2015 Modern Web Conference X Y Z Major Breaks Minor Features Patch Fixes . .

27. 2015 Modern Web Conference 0.1.0 0.2.0 1.0.1 1.1.0 0.1.1 1.0.0 1.0.2 2.0.0 1 1 1 動 1 1 動 1 動動 1 動 1

28. 2015 Modern Web Conference Version Constraints Exact Match 1.2.3 1.2.3 Wildcard Range 1.0.* >=1.0 發 <1.1 Hyphen Range 1.0 - 2.0 >=1.0.0 發 <2.1 Tilde Operator ~1.2 >=1.2 發<2.0 Caret Operator ^1.2.3 ^0.3 >=1.2.3 發 <2.0 >=0.3.0 發 <0.4.0 Stability Flags @stable @dev dev > alpha > beta > RC > stable 開看啊 stable⽂文 @ ⼈人

29. ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^明^ Composer 裡⽂文地之 ( AWS ElasticBeanstalk Composer 1.0.0-alpha9)⽂文明~ ⽂文 X < 0 package

30. 2015 Modern Web Conference ⽅方個 • 時機 SemVer 後然 • 麼 dev-master 動 • 多在 Packagist ⽂文真⽅方 ( Package 機 SemVer ⽂文 Caret Operator) • ⽅方個⽂文 Packagist Semver Checker 很個 • composer.json ⽂文 composer validate 活

31. 話14 1composer.lock1 ( 個1application1 )

32. /bootstrap/compiled.php1 /vendor1 composer.phar1 composer.lock1 .env.*.php1 .env.php1 .DS_Store1 Thumbs.db (laravel/laravel14.1.*1 1.gitignore)

33. (lock1 ) After1installing1the1dependencies,1Composer1writes1 the1list1of1the1exact1versions1it1installed1into1a1 composer.lock1file. This1locks1the1project1to1those1specific1versions. 間來 https://getcomposer.org/doc/01-basic-usage.md#composer-lock-the-lock-ﬁle

34. 1. 活 1composer.lock1 可 1 2. 可⽂文⾃自1composer1update1 到 1 3. 可⽂文 1lock1 1package1 $1composer1install 間你能 https://blog.engineyard.com/2014/composer-its-all-about-the-lock-ﬁle

35. $1composer1update 間你能 https://blog.engineyard.com/2014/composer-its-all-about-the-lock-ﬁle 1. 活 1composer.json1 1 2. 看⽂文 1 3. 1packages1 4. 1composer.lock

36. {1 11"require7dev":1{1 1111"guidovanbiemen/laravel7whoops":1"1.0.1",1 1111"fzaninotto/faker":1"v1.4.0",1 1111"phpunit/phpunit":1"~4.0",1 1111"phpspec/phpspec":1"~2.1"1 11}1 } composer.json (require7dev1 主 1Production1 )

37. $1composer1install177prefer7dist11 77no7dev177optimize7autoloader ( 主 1install1 1lock1 ) 間 Composer 開看 dev 就⽂文 --no-dev 無 require-dev 間 --prefer-dist 啊 package archives clone source 間 --optimize-autoloader 到 autoloader

38. (Jordi1 1lock1 ) 間 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mNFKZeYRdto 間 http://slides.seld.be/?ﬁle=2015-02-19+Composer+Best+Practices.html#1

39. /vendor1 /node_modules1 .env (laravel/laravel15.0.*1 1.gitignore)

40. 話15 的 1repositories

41. 2015 Modern Web Conference • forked package - package⽂文 package patch ⽂文 hot-ﬁx • 們 private package - 們才 package⽂文⼀一 Packagist Composer 有

42. {1 1111"repositories":1[1 11111111{1 111111111111"type":1"vcs",1 111111111111"url":1"{url}"1 11111111}1 1111],1 1111"require":1{1 11111111"vendor/package":1"{version}"1 1111}1 } 間1version:1x.y.z1 間1version:1dev7master1as1x.y.z composer.json 間看 forked https://getcomposer.org/doc/05-repositories.md#loading-a-package-from-a-vcs-repository 間 private package https://getcomposer.org/doc/05-repositories.md#using-private-repositories 間1url:1https://github.com/vendor/package1 間1url:1https://account@bitbucket.org/account/repo.git

43. (要然 forked hot-ﬁx )

44. (要然 forked hot-ﬁx )

45. (要然 private package)

46. (要然 private package)

47. {1 1111"http7basic":1{1 11111111"bitbucket.org":1{1 111111111111"username":1"my7bitbucket7account",1 111111111111"password":1"my7bitbucket7password"1 11111111}1 1111}1 } (看 1Private1Repository1 很) auth.json 間 auth.json gitignore 最間 auth.json COMPOSER_HOME composer 啊

48. 話17 1VM1 會1Composer

49. 2015 Modern Web Conference間也 @pborreli 間也 @n_chaulet

50. sudo1apt7get1install1software7properties7common1 sudo1apt7key1adv177recv7keys177keyserver11 hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:8010x5a16e7281be7a4491 sudo1add7apt7repository111 'deb1http://dl.hhvm.com/ubuntu1trusty1main'1 sudo1apt7get1update1 sudo1apt7get1install1hhvm ( ) install1HHVM1on1Ubuntu114.04 間來 https://github.com/facebook/hhvm/wiki/Prebuilt-packages-on-Ubuntu-14.04

51. alias1homposer="hhvm17v1 ResourceLimit.SocketDefaultTimeout=3017v1 Http.SlowQueryThreshold=3000017v1 Eval.Jit=false1/usr/local/bin/composer" (看 1alias1 ⼀一 ) 1.bashrc1 間 https://blog.engineyard.com/2014/hhvm-hack-part-2

52. 間 https://twitter.com/Elroubio/status/583414360350949376 ( 1PHP171 )

53. 間你能中 http://talks.php.net/ﬂuent15#/php_contribute2 Thanks!1Dad $1git1clone1https://github.com/rlerdorf/php7dev.git1 $1cd1php7dev1 $1vagrant1up1 $1vagrant1ssh $1makephp171 $1newphp171 Activating1PHP17.0.01and1restarting1php7fpm1 $1composer ( 1VM1Host1 ) ( 1VM1Guest1 )

54. 話18 1Satis/Toran1Proxy1有

55. 2015 Modern Web Conference 會 Composer • Composer 會 • ⽂文會 • Composer Packagist • Composer repositories • 快 Composer 開

56. 間你能中 https://github.com/composer/satis

57. 2015 Modern Web Conference Satis Satis Composer Packagist Satis 知 Satis Packagist 著 Satis 間三⼜又你能 http://goo.gl/sxLQEn

58. 間你能中 https://toranproxy.com/

59. 2015 Modern Web Conference Toran Proxy Toran Proxy Composer Packagist Toran Proxy Toran Proxy Packagist 著 Toran Proxy

60. 2015 Modern Web Conference Toran Proxy • Proxy • ( ) Web UI 做 • Git 看 • Event Hook 看 • Satis Migrate • … 間都⽂文能等⼤大⽣生 Composer

61. 2015 Modern Web Conference • 話 - skeleton repositories - 無 Composer 看 - 不 Composer ⼈人⽤用 - composer.lock 主會感 - VM 會 Composer - Satis/Toran Proxy 有會

62. ( 增 3增)y 意話 Composer

63. 2015 Modern Web Conference Composer ⼈人我 Laravel Composer 話更 https://goo.gl/OfJK3C email⽂文就⼼心 Composer 話 • vagrant 感 • global • 讓去給要然…

64. Laravel 台灣致力在台灣推廣 Laravel Framework 並建立專屬的正體中文社群，目前已完成官方文件的翻譯，每月有三次固定的聚會活動。 https://goo.gl/h2m5Tq1 Guys!1We1did1a1great1job!

65. PHP 也有 Day 台北的 PHP 開發者聚會，每月固定會有一次的分享講座，邀請有經驗的開發者前來分享開發經驗。 https://goo.gl/rzEFuE1 Ricky!1We1love1you~

66. Laradiner PHP/Laravel 的讀書會，目前每月固定舉辦兩次，歡迎對 PHP/Laravel 有興趣的朋友參與。目前正在進行的是 Modern PHP 的導讀活動！ https://goo.gl/AmiWG7

67. Sam,1you1are1awesome!

68. 2015 Modern Web Conference Modern PHP (Laradiner ) https://goo.gl/LUc2IG1 ⽂文好得是說新 Facebook Events

69. 2015 Modern Web Conference Q & A