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©2014 Abbott. All rights reserved.
AP2939615-OUS Rev. A 03/14
Absorb is authorized for sale in CE Mark and certain independently regulated
countries outside the United States. Please check the regulatory status of the
device before distribution in areas where CE Mark is not the regulation in force. For
presentation only outside the United States.
Miriam Bascones Ilundain
Absorb is authorized for sale in CE Mark and certain independently regulated countries outside the United
States. Please check the regulatory status of the device before distribution in areas where CE Mark is not the
regulation in force. For presentation only outside the United States. ©2014 Abbott. All rights reserved.
AP2939615-OUS Rev. A 03/14
Video Innovación.mp4
2
Absorb is authorized for sale in CE Mark and certain independently regulated countries outside the United
States. Please check the regulatory status of the device before distribution in areas where CE Mark is not the
regulation in force. For presentation only outside the United States. ©2014 Abbott. All rights reserved.
AP2939615-OUS Rev. A 03/14 3
Absorb is authorized for sale in CE Mark and certain independently regulated countries outside the United
States. Please check the regulatory status of the device before distribution in areas where CE Mark is not the
regulation in force. For presentation only outside the United States. ©2014 Abbott. All rights reserved.
AP2939615-OUS Rev. A 03/14 4
¿QUÉ ES INNOVAR?
Absorb is authorized for sale in CE Mark and certain independently regulated countries outside the United
States. Please check the regulatory status of the device before distribution in areas where CE Mark is not the
regulation in force. For presentation only outside the United States. ©2014 Abbott. All rights reserved.
AP2939615-OUS Rev. A 03/14 5
BIOMIMÉTICA
Absorb is authorized for sale in CE Mark and certain independently regulated countries outside the United
States. Please check the regulatory status of the device before distribution in areas where CE Mark is not the
regulation in force. For presentation only outside the United States. ©2014 Abbott. All rights reserved.
AP2939615-OUS Rev. A 03/14
Absorb is authorized for sale in CE Mark and certain independently regulated countries outside the United
States. Please check the regulatory status of the device before distribution in areas where CE Mark is not the
regulation in force. For presentation only outside the United States. ©2014 Abbott. All rights reserved.
AP2939615-OUS Rev. A 03/14
Absorb is authorized for sale in CE Mark and certain independently regulated countries outside the United
States. Please check the regulatory status of the device before distribution in areas where CE Mark is not the
regulation in force. For presentation only outside the United States. ©2014 Abbott. All rights reserved.
AP2939615-OUS Rev. A 03/14
Absorb is authorized for sale in CE Mark and certain independently regulated countries outside the United
States. Please check the regulatory status of the device before distribution in areas where CE Mark is not the
regulation in force. For presentation only outside the United States. ©2014 Abbott. All rights reserved.
AP2939615-OUS Rev. A 03/14
Absorb is authorized for sale in CE Mark and certain independently regulated countries outside the United
States. Please check the regulatory status of the device before distribution in areas where CE Mark is not the
regulation in force. For presentation only outside the United States. ©2014 Abbott. All rights reserved.
AP2939615-OUS Rev. A 03/14 10
Atul Gawande
Absorb is authorized for sale in CE Mark and certain independently regulated countries outside the United
States. Please check the regulatory status of the device before distribution in areas where CE Mark is not the
regulation in force. For presentation only outside the United States. ©2014 Abbott. All rights reserved.
AP2939615-OUS Rev. A 03/14 11
Absorb is authorized for sale in CE Mark and certain independently regulated countries outside the United
States. Please check the regulatory status of the device before distribution in areas where CE Mark is not the
regulation in force. For presentation only outside the United States. ©2014 Abbott. All rights reserved.
AP2939615-OUS Rev. A 03/14 12
Absorb is authorized for sale in CE Mark and certain independently regulated countries outside the United
States. Please check the regulatory status of the device before distribution in areas where CE Mark is not the
regulation in force. For presentation only outside the United States. ©2014 Abbott. All rights reserved.
AP2939615-OUS Rev. A 03/14
Abbott Vascular
Absorb
 Abbott Vascular ha hecho inversiones importantes en
tiempo, recursos y capital humano para liderar el campo de
la tecnología bioreabsorbible y el campo de la cardiología
intervencionista
R&D Commitment and Investment
$500 MILLION
260,000360
approximately
more than
Absorb units built, tested, and validated
invested to research, develop, and
commercialize Absorb
dedicated R&D and technical staff
Data on file at Abbott Vascular as of February 2014
13
Absorb is authorized for sale in CE Mark and certain independently regulated countries outside the United
States. Please check the regulatory status of the device before distribution in areas where CE Mark is not the
regulation in force. For presentation only outside the United States. ©2014 Abbott. All rights reserved.
AP2939615-OUS Rev. A 03/14
Abbott Vascular
Absorb
Experiencia clínica y comercial global
Clinical / Special Access
Commercial
Leading global trials by
total patient enrollment1
Available in over 60 countries
worldwide since launch in 2012
 Abbott-sponsored Absorb trials (10) = 9,709 patients
 Investigator-sponsored Absorb trials (14) = 12,894 patients
 Other bioresorbable platforms = 387 patients
1. Includes publically-disclosed in-progress and planned clinical trials for clinically active coronary bioresorbable platforms as of January 2014
Clinical trial patient data from TCT 2013 company presentations and Patel N, et al. Heart 2013:99 1236–1243. doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2012-303346
98.4%
1.6%
Absorb
Other
14
Absorb is authorized for sale in CE Mark and certain independently regulated countries outside the United
States. Please check the regulatory status of the device before distribution in areas where CE Mark is not the
regulation in force. For presentation only outside the United States. ©2014 Abbott. All rights reserved.
AP2939615-OUS Rev. A 03/14
Abbott Vascular
Absorb
 MULTI-LINK design
 Everolimus and release profile
 Benign resorption
 Radiopaque markers
 Minimal scaffold recoil
 Radial strength
 Room temperature storage and
handling
 Product shelf life
Atributos técnicos y prioridades del desarrollo
Current Generation Absorb Near-Term Investments
 Expanded size matrix
 Optimized scaffold delivery system for
improved acute performance
 Thinner scaffold struts and profile
improvements for better deliverability
 Enhanced expansion capabilities
 Expanded size matrix
Next Generation Investments
15
Absorb is authorized for sale in CE Mark and certain independently regulated countries outside the United
States. Please check the regulatory status of the device before distribution in areas where CE Mark is not the
regulation in force. For presentation only outside the United States. ©2014 Abbott. All rights reserved.
AP2939615-OUS Rev. A 03/14
Abbott Vascular
Pioneering the PCI Revolution with Absorb
Vessel Support
Time
Recoil
Radial Strength
Deliverability
Flexibility
Size Matrix
Radiopacity
Drug Delivery
Profile
Expansion
Capability
Strut Thickness
Consideraciones de próximas generaciones de dispositivos
bioreabsorbibles
 To evaluate and balance
various design
characteristics and
technical attributes
 To create a polymer-based
coronary bioresorbable
vascular scaffold that
offers DES-like
performance and
capabilities
16
Absorb is authorized for sale in CE Mark and certain independently regulated countries outside the United
States. Please check the regulatory status of the device before distribution in areas where CE Mark is not the
regulation in force. For presentation only outside the United States. ©2014 Abbott. All rights reserved.
AP2939615-OUS Rev. A 03/14
n=~599 n~965 n~5,709 n~7,609 n~8,709 n~9,709
2011 2012 2014 2014 2015 2016
ABSORB Japan
n = 400, Japan Pivotal RCT
Enrollment & Follow-Up 2 Y1 Y
ABSORB China
n = 440, China Pivotal RCT
Enrollment & Follow-Up 2 Y1 Y
ABSORB II
n = ~501, International RCT
2 Y 3 Y1 YEnrollment & Follow-Up
ABSORB EXTEND
n = 814, Registry
2 Y 3 Y1 YEnrollment & Follow-Up
ABSORB Cohort B
n = 101; FIM
1 Y 2 Y 3 Y 4 Y 5 Y
ABSORB Cohort A
n = 30; FIM
5 Y
ABSORB FIRST
n = ~2,000, International Registry
Enrollment & Follow-Up 1 Y
Each trial n reflects total patients. Data as of January 2014
*ABSORB IV trial is in the planning stage and subject to change
ABSORB III
n = 2,235, US Pivotal RCT
Enrollment & Follow-Up 1 Y 2 Y
ABSORB IV*
n = ~3,000, US RCT
UK Registry
n = 1,000, UK Registry
Enrollment & Follow-Up 1 Y
Global Clinical and Commercial Experience
Comprehensive Abbott-Sponsored Clinical Program
Total Patients Studied
17
Absorb is authorized for sale in CE Mark and certain independently regulated countries outside the United
States. Please check the regulatory status of the device before distribution in areas where CE Mark is not the
regulation in force. For presentation only outside the United States. ©2014 Abbott. All rights reserved.
AP2939615-OUS Rev. A 03/14
Global Clinical and Commercial Experience
Investigator-Sponsored Studies (ISS)
18
Data on file at Abbott Vascular; data as of February 2014
*Enrollment has not started yet
Randomized Controlled Trials (2,764 Pts)
Study Title Country S-I Design
Enrolled /
Target
Patients
Primary Endpoint
Follow
Up
(Years)
AIDA Netherlands Dr. Henriques All-comers RCT vs. XIENCE 275 / 2,194 2-Year TVF 5
TROFI II
Netherlands /
Spain / Switzerland
Dr. Serruys /
Dr. Sabaté /
Dr. Windecker
STEMI RCT vs. XIENCE 6 / 190 6-Month neo-intimal healing score 3
PROSPECT II
ABSORB
Nordics
Dr. Erlange /
Dr. Stone
RCT vs. OMT in unstable asymptomatic
patients
0 / 300* 2-Year IVUS MLA 3
PROACTIVE Belgium Dr. Barbato RCT vs. XIENCE 1 / 20 Peri-procedure platelet reactivity 1
VANISH Netherlands Dr. Knaapen RCT vs. XIENCE 20 / 60 Evolution of myocardial blood flow over time 3
Registries (10,130 Pts)
BVS EXPAND Netherlands Dr. van Geuns All-comers Registry (excl. STEMI) 238 / 300 1-Year MACE 5
ASSURE Germany Dr. Mathey All-comers Registry 180 / 180 Safety and efficacy 3
ABSORB CTO Spain Dr. Serra Feasibility in CTO 20 / 20 Safety and performance 2
PABLOS Italy Dr. Colombo Feasibililty in Bifurcations 4 / 30 Device, procedural, main, and sidebranch success 2
IT-
DISSAPEARS
Italy
Dr. Bedogni /
Dr. Petronio
MVD and Long Lesion Registry 4 / 1,000 Safety and efficacy 5
GABI-R Germany/Austria Dr. Hamm All-comers Registry 66 / 5,000 Safety and efficacy 5
REPARA Spain/Portugal Dr. Hernandez All-comers Registry 1 / 1,500 1-Year MACE 1
POLAR ACS Poland Dr. Dudek ACS Registry 100 / 100
Safety, clinical device, procedure success and in-
hospital MACE
1
France
ABSORB
France
Dr. Koning /
Dr. Le Breton
Feasibility in de novo lesions 0 / 2,000* 1-Year MACE 1
Absorb is authorized for sale in CE Mark and certain independently regulated countries outside the United
States. Please check the regulatory status of the device before distribution in areas where CE Mark is not the
regulation in force. For presentation only outside the United States. ©2014 Abbott. All rights reserved.
AP2939615-OUS Rev. A 03/14
“En una ocasión salí de la ciudad y a la vuelta, en un punto
en el que la tierra se elevaba y veía el mar a la izquierda y
toda la carretera por delante, de pronto sentí que estaba en
el cielo. En realidad el lugar era exactamente el mismo que
el que había pasado hacía algunos minutos, pero había
cambiado mi forma de verlo”.
Yann Martel

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Presentacion cardio innova

  • 1. ©2014 Abbott. All rights reserved. AP2939615-OUS Rev. A 03/14 Absorb is authorized for sale in CE Mark and certain independently regulated countries outside the United States. Please check the regulatory status of the device before distribution in areas where CE Mark is not the regulation in force. For presentation only outside the United States. Miriam Bascones Ilundain
  • 2. Absorb is authorized for sale in CE Mark and certain independently regulated countries outside the United States. Please check the regulatory status of the device before distribution in areas where CE Mark is not the regulation in force. For presentation only outside the United States. ©2014 Abbott. All rights reserved. AP2939615-OUS Rev. A 03/14 Video Innovación.mp4 2
  • 3. Absorb is authorized for sale in CE Mark and certain independently regulated countries outside the United States. Please check the regulatory status of the device before distribution in areas where CE Mark is not the regulation in force. For presentation only outside the United States. ©2014 Abbott. All rights reserved. AP2939615-OUS Rev. A 03/14 3
  • 4. Absorb is authorized for sale in CE Mark and certain independently regulated countries outside the United States. Please check the regulatory status of the device before distribution in areas where CE Mark is not the regulation in force. For presentation only outside the United States. ©2014 Abbott. All rights reserved. AP2939615-OUS Rev. A 03/14 4 ¿QUÉ ES INNOVAR?
  • 5. Absorb is authorized for sale in CE Mark and certain independently regulated countries outside the United States. Please check the regulatory status of the device before distribution in areas where CE Mark is not the regulation in force. For presentation only outside the United States. ©2014 Abbott. All rights reserved. AP2939615-OUS Rev. A 03/14 5 BIOMIMÉTICA
  • 6. Absorb is authorized for sale in CE Mark and certain independently regulated countries outside the United States. Please check the regulatory status of the device before distribution in areas where CE Mark is not the regulation in force. For presentation only outside the United States. ©2014 Abbott. All rights reserved. AP2939615-OUS Rev. A 03/14
  • 7. Absorb is authorized for sale in CE Mark and certain independently regulated countries outside the United States. Please check the regulatory status of the device before distribution in areas where CE Mark is not the regulation in force. For presentation only outside the United States. ©2014 Abbott. All rights reserved. AP2939615-OUS Rev. A 03/14
  • 8. Absorb is authorized for sale in CE Mark and certain independently regulated countries outside the United States. Please check the regulatory status of the device before distribution in areas where CE Mark is not the regulation in force. For presentation only outside the United States. ©2014 Abbott. All rights reserved. AP2939615-OUS Rev. A 03/14
  • 9. Absorb is authorized for sale in CE Mark and certain independently regulated countries outside the United States. Please check the regulatory status of the device before distribution in areas where CE Mark is not the regulation in force. For presentation only outside the United States. ©2014 Abbott. All rights reserved. AP2939615-OUS Rev. A 03/14
  • 10. Absorb is authorized for sale in CE Mark and certain independently regulated countries outside the United States. Please check the regulatory status of the device before distribution in areas where CE Mark is not the regulation in force. For presentation only outside the United States. ©2014 Abbott. All rights reserved. AP2939615-OUS Rev. A 03/14 10 Atul Gawande
  • 11. Absorb is authorized for sale in CE Mark and certain independently regulated countries outside the United States. Please check the regulatory status of the device before distribution in areas where CE Mark is not the regulation in force. For presentation only outside the United States. ©2014 Abbott. All rights reserved. AP2939615-OUS Rev. A 03/14 11
  • 12. Absorb is authorized for sale in CE Mark and certain independently regulated countries outside the United States. Please check the regulatory status of the device before distribution in areas where CE Mark is not the regulation in force. For presentation only outside the United States. ©2014 Abbott. All rights reserved. AP2939615-OUS Rev. A 03/14 12
  • 13. Absorb is authorized for sale in CE Mark and certain independently regulated countries outside the United States. Please check the regulatory status of the device before distribution in areas where CE Mark is not the regulation in force. For presentation only outside the United States. ©2014 Abbott. All rights reserved. AP2939615-OUS Rev. A 03/14 Abbott Vascular Absorb  Abbott Vascular ha hecho inversiones importantes en tiempo, recursos y capital humano para liderar el campo de la tecnología bioreabsorbible y el campo de la cardiología intervencionista R&D Commitment and Investment $500 MILLION 260,000360 approximately more than Absorb units built, tested, and validated invested to research, develop, and commercialize Absorb dedicated R&D and technical staff Data on file at Abbott Vascular as of February 2014 13
  • 14. Absorb is authorized for sale in CE Mark and certain independently regulated countries outside the United States. Please check the regulatory status of the device before distribution in areas where CE Mark is not the regulation in force. For presentation only outside the United States. ©2014 Abbott. All rights reserved. AP2939615-OUS Rev. A 03/14 Abbott Vascular Absorb Experiencia clínica y comercial global Clinical / Special Access Commercial Leading global trials by total patient enrollment1 Available in over 60 countries worldwide since launch in 2012  Abbott-sponsored Absorb trials (10) = 9,709 patients  Investigator-sponsored Absorb trials (14) = 12,894 patients  Other bioresorbable platforms = 387 patients 1. Includes publically-disclosed in-progress and planned clinical trials for clinically active coronary bioresorbable platforms as of January 2014 Clinical trial patient data from TCT 2013 company presentations and Patel N, et al. Heart 2013:99 1236–1243. doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2012-303346 98.4% 1.6% Absorb Other 14
  • 15. Absorb is authorized for sale in CE Mark and certain independently regulated countries outside the United States. Please check the regulatory status of the device before distribution in areas where CE Mark is not the regulation in force. For presentation only outside the United States. ©2014 Abbott. All rights reserved. AP2939615-OUS Rev. A 03/14 Abbott Vascular Absorb  MULTI-LINK design  Everolimus and release profile  Benign resorption  Radiopaque markers  Minimal scaffold recoil  Radial strength  Room temperature storage and handling  Product shelf life Atributos técnicos y prioridades del desarrollo Current Generation Absorb Near-Term Investments  Expanded size matrix  Optimized scaffold delivery system for improved acute performance  Thinner scaffold struts and profile improvements for better deliverability  Enhanced expansion capabilities  Expanded size matrix Next Generation Investments 15
  • 16. Absorb is authorized for sale in CE Mark and certain independently regulated countries outside the United States. Please check the regulatory status of the device before distribution in areas where CE Mark is not the regulation in force. For presentation only outside the United States. ©2014 Abbott. All rights reserved. AP2939615-OUS Rev. A 03/14 Abbott Vascular Pioneering the PCI Revolution with Absorb Vessel Support Time Recoil Radial Strength Deliverability Flexibility Size Matrix Radiopacity Drug Delivery Profile Expansion Capability Strut Thickness Consideraciones de próximas generaciones de dispositivos bioreabsorbibles  To evaluate and balance various design characteristics and technical attributes  To create a polymer-based coronary bioresorbable vascular scaffold that offers DES-like performance and capabilities 16
  • 17. Absorb is authorized for sale in CE Mark and certain independently regulated countries outside the United States. Please check the regulatory status of the device before distribution in areas where CE Mark is not the regulation in force. For presentation only outside the United States. ©2014 Abbott. All rights reserved. AP2939615-OUS Rev. A 03/14 n=~599 n~965 n~5,709 n~7,609 n~8,709 n~9,709 2011 2012 2014 2014 2015 2016 ABSORB Japan n = 400, Japan Pivotal RCT Enrollment & Follow-Up 2 Y1 Y ABSORB China n = 440, China Pivotal RCT Enrollment & Follow-Up 2 Y1 Y ABSORB II n = ~501, International RCT 2 Y 3 Y1 YEnrollment & Follow-Up ABSORB EXTEND n = 814, Registry 2 Y 3 Y1 YEnrollment & Follow-Up ABSORB Cohort B n = 101; FIM 1 Y 2 Y 3 Y 4 Y 5 Y ABSORB Cohort A n = 30; FIM 5 Y ABSORB FIRST n = ~2,000, International Registry Enrollment & Follow-Up 1 Y Each trial n reflects total patients. Data as of January 2014 *ABSORB IV trial is in the planning stage and subject to change ABSORB III n = 2,235, US Pivotal RCT Enrollment & Follow-Up 1 Y 2 Y ABSORB IV* n = ~3,000, US RCT UK Registry n = 1,000, UK Registry Enrollment & Follow-Up 1 Y Global Clinical and Commercial Experience Comprehensive Abbott-Sponsored Clinical Program Total Patients Studied 17
  • 18. Absorb is authorized for sale in CE Mark and certain independently regulated countries outside the United States. Please check the regulatory status of the device before distribution in areas where CE Mark is not the regulation in force. For presentation only outside the United States. ©2014 Abbott. All rights reserved. AP2939615-OUS Rev. A 03/14 Global Clinical and Commercial Experience Investigator-Sponsored Studies (ISS) 18 Data on file at Abbott Vascular; data as of February 2014 *Enrollment has not started yet Randomized Controlled Trials (2,764 Pts) Study Title Country S-I Design Enrolled / Target Patients Primary Endpoint Follow Up (Years) AIDA Netherlands Dr. Henriques All-comers RCT vs. XIENCE 275 / 2,194 2-Year TVF 5 TROFI II Netherlands / Spain / Switzerland Dr. Serruys / Dr. Sabaté / Dr. Windecker STEMI RCT vs. XIENCE 6 / 190 6-Month neo-intimal healing score 3 PROSPECT II ABSORB Nordics Dr. Erlange / Dr. Stone RCT vs. OMT in unstable asymptomatic patients 0 / 300* 2-Year IVUS MLA 3 PROACTIVE Belgium Dr. Barbato RCT vs. XIENCE 1 / 20 Peri-procedure platelet reactivity 1 VANISH Netherlands Dr. Knaapen RCT vs. XIENCE 20 / 60 Evolution of myocardial blood flow over time 3 Registries (10,130 Pts) BVS EXPAND Netherlands Dr. van Geuns All-comers Registry (excl. STEMI) 238 / 300 1-Year MACE 5 ASSURE Germany Dr. Mathey All-comers Registry 180 / 180 Safety and efficacy 3 ABSORB CTO Spain Dr. Serra Feasibility in CTO 20 / 20 Safety and performance 2 PABLOS Italy Dr. Colombo Feasibililty in Bifurcations 4 / 30 Device, procedural, main, and sidebranch success 2 IT- DISSAPEARS Italy Dr. Bedogni / Dr. Petronio MVD and Long Lesion Registry 4 / 1,000 Safety and efficacy 5 GABI-R Germany/Austria Dr. Hamm All-comers Registry 66 / 5,000 Safety and efficacy 5 REPARA Spain/Portugal Dr. Hernandez All-comers Registry 1 / 1,500 1-Year MACE 1 POLAR ACS Poland Dr. Dudek ACS Registry 100 / 100 Safety, clinical device, procedure success and in- hospital MACE 1 France ABSORB France Dr. Koning / Dr. Le Breton Feasibility in de novo lesions 0 / 2,000* 1-Year MACE 1
  • 19. Absorb is authorized for sale in CE Mark and certain independently regulated countries outside the United States. Please check the regulatory status of the device before distribution in areas where CE Mark is not the regulation in force. For presentation only outside the United States. ©2014 Abbott. All rights reserved. AP2939615-OUS Rev. A 03/14 “En una ocasión salí de la ciudad y a la vuelta, en un punto en el que la tierra se elevaba y veía el mar a la izquierda y toda la carretera por delante, de pronto sentí que estaba en el cielo. En realidad el lugar era exactamente el mismo que el que había pasado hacía algunos minutos, pero había cambiado mi forma de verlo”. Yann Martel

Editor's Notes

  1. ¿Y todo esto dónde nos lleva? Pues nos lleva a una era en la que la innovación ya no es un valor añadido, la innovación se ha convertido en necesaria para sobrevivir. Ya no es un lujo, no es algo a lo que puedes apuntarte o no, ni siquiera se te permite pensártelo mucho. Es un tren de alta velocidad y debes procurar estar en él.
  2. Vamos a ver brevemente que sería Innovación y si todos entendemos por Innovar lo mismo. Podríamos pensar que Innovar es algo muy difícil, casi destinado a mentes privilegiadas…… y no es así. Actualmente está muy introducido el concepto curioso del que habréis odio hablar que es el de mundos paralelos como fuente de inspiración para la innovación. No es necesario inventar algo. Se puede encontrar algo en otro sector que es innovación en el tuyo.  
  3.   Un caso particular es la biomimética, en inglés biomimicry, que consiste en buscar la inspiración de la innovación en la naturaleza. Y con muchos ejemplos ya de éxito.
  4. Dejadme que comparta con vosotros algún ejemplo curioso: ¿Conocéis este tren? Es el Shinkansen Bullet Train o El tren bala: los japoneses habían inventado un tren de alta velocidad pero que al entrar y salir de los túneles, como consecuencia de esa velocidad, producía un sonido muy potente que les impedía comercializarlo porque estaba en contra de la normativa de ruido en Japón. Casualmente uno de los ingenieros que trabajaron en él era Hornitólogo y paseando se fijo un día en el Martín pescador y como entraba y salía del agua sin salpicar. Cambiaron la aerodinámica del tren para hacerla similar al pico y cabeza de este pájaro y con ello resolvieron el problema además de mejorar la eficiencia energética. Honda es una de las empresas que más ha basado sus últimas innovaciones en observaciones en la naturaleza. Os recomiendo que miréis en internet pq es muy curioso.
  5. Otro ejemplo relacionado con la innovación en mundos paralelos es de nuestro sector y parece muy sencillo….el Cirujano y profesor de medicina de  Harvard Atul Gawande  que cuenta en su libro “The checklist manifestó” como con un estudio global demostró que siguiendo una simple checklist antes, durante y después de la cirugía se redujeron las muertes durante la cirugía a la mitad y las complicaciones después de la cirugía (por ejemplo, infecciones) se redujeron en un tercio. Desde que fue lanzado en todo el mundo su simple idea ha salvado cientos de miles de vidas. La inspiración fue de un médico llamado Dr. Pronovost que en 2001 imitando como los pilotos hacen sus comprobaciones antes de iniciar un vuelo se le ocurrió aplicarlo a la medicina.
  6. Hoy estoy aquí para hablaros de Innovación en el campo de los dispositivos intracoronarios y en concreto de una de las más recientes innovaciones en Abbott que es ABSORB. Absorb está compuesto de ácido poli-láctico (PLA) es un polímero biodegradable derivado del ácido láctico. Es un material altamente versátil, que se hace a partir de recursos renovables al 100%, como son la maíz, la remolacha, el trigo y otros productos ricos en almidón. Este ácido tiene muchas características equivalentes e incluso mejores que muchos plásticos derivados del petróleo, lo que hace que sea eficaz para una gran variedad de usos. Fue descubierto en 1845, pero no sintetizado de manera controlada hasta en el 1932, y patentado por DuPont en 1954…  pero con poco peso molecular y por consecuencia de poca utilidad médica.  No fue hasta en los 1990s que la productora más grande del mundo de maíz (Cargill Inc) invento la manera de polimerizar el material que usamos hoy, de alto peso molecular y con fuerza estructural significativa.
  7. De manera paralela, otras DOS tecnologías se desarrollaban: rayos laser de varias frecuencias, y control de movimiento (micromotion) de aparatos por ordenador (robotización con micromovimientos).    Rayos más potentes fueron de-clasificados por el departamento de defensa en los EEUU en los 90s, y comercializados pocos años después.   Eso facilito la creación de los stents metálicos ya que esos rayos podía cortar metal, sin mucha necesidad de control de movimiento (para crear el patrón del stent) muy detallado.      Rayos menos potentes (para cortar polímero), no se desarrollaron hasta el final del siglo, y estos requerirían mucho más detallado control de movimiento para cortar el patrón, ya que si no se corta rápido, el polímero se derrite y no se logra nada.  Por otra parte, la robotización y control de movimiento a nivel de micrones, se desarrollaba en paralelo.  Las tres partes se vinieron uniendo en el 2007 más o menos, cuando nosotros hicimos que estas 3 industrias se hablaran una con otra y nos desarrollaran el láser que usamos hoy.    Laser de Alemania, polímero y controlador de movimiento en EEUU.    Por lo tanto podría ser un perfecto ejemplo de Innovación desde mundos paralelos.
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  9. Absorb now has clinical follow-up data on over 300 patients after 2 years post-PCI Current AV-sponsored clinical trials for the first generation Absorb BVS (v1.1) include investment in global RCT and registry trials with target enrollment of over 10,000 patients Current Absorb investigator-sponsored studies (ISS) expect to enroll an additional 12,000+ patients in RCT and registry studies to explore Absorb in a variety of real-world, all-comer situations, including bifurcations, STEMI/ACS, and CTOs Other BVS Platforms include: Biotronik DREAMS 2 Biosolve II 121 Reva Medical ReZolve 2 ReZolve 2 125 Elixir DESolve DESolve I FIM 15 Elixir DESolve DESolve Nx 126
  10. Building upon core R&D capabilities and clinical and commercial success, Abbott Vascular is actively developing a next generation Absorb BVS system The next generation Absorb will optimize key technical attributes Strut thickness Expansion capabilities Deliverability and crossability Size matrix