The document discusses 3D laser scanning, including its process, applications, benefits, and drawbacks. 3D laser scanning uses a laser beam to create a point cloud representation of an object's geometric surface by recording distance values within the scanner's field of view. The laser scanner consists of a laser system and camera that passes a laser line over an object's surface to capture 3D data points, allowing accurate models to be created digitally without touching the physical object. Applications include entertainment, 3D photography, and law enforcement. Benefits are saving time on complex modeling and accurate surface representation, while drawbacks include large file sizes and requiring post-processing and high-end technology.