New Edited and updated slides.
Section by Section pointers.
Flow charts and action pointers added.
Self Evaluation chart added
Virtues and duas and much more!
2. It is vital to resist and make
jihad against the mushrikeen
of Makkah , people of the book
and the munafiqoon. It is also
vital to prepare and nurture the
weak Muslims(tarbiyah).
Command to do jihad
against. Mushrikeen of Arab.
Ayah 1-28
Command to
do jihad
against Jews
and Christians.
Ayah 29-35
Encouragement to make Jihad
and a warning of replacement
in the face of abandoning it.
Ayah 36-41
Command to make jihad
against the munafiqoon.
Ayah 42-127
Ayah 128-129
:9سورۃبةوتلا
Command to appreciate
the concern and well-
wishing of the Prophet.
3.
4. • Reasons of no Bismillah in the start of the surah.
• A declaration of disavowal with polytheist ---- proclamation of
withdrawal, dis connection
• Shirk Cleansing --- Purification of Arabian Peninsula from Shirk
• Four clauses of proclamation --- (1) No one who rejects Islam
shall enter Paradise. (2) No mushrik should perform Haj after
this. (3) It is forbidden to move round the Ka`abah in a naked
state. (4) The terms of the treaties which are still in force (i.e.
with those who have not broken their treaties with the
Messenger of Allah up to that time) would be faithfully observed
till the expiry of the term of the treaties.
Ruku No 1:
5. • Three conditions of entering Islamic brotherhood -----
Repentance over the beliefs in the past, establishing
prayers and paying of Zakah as due.
• Abu bakr(RA) declaration of Jihad against those who
refused to pay Zakat.
• The principles of International relations. Honor
commitments.
• Teaching Islam after giving Asylum.
Faith
Salah
Zakat
6. • Breaking pledge is characteristic of hypocrites.
• Fearing any body other than Allah in a manner that it
obstruct fulfillment of injunctions of sharia is not what a
true believing Muslim will do.
• Islam does not allow offensive war. Purpose of Jihad is
to eradicate Kufr and give unbeliever a chance to repent.
• Three conditions for citizenship in Islamic state ----
Faith, Salah and Zakat.
Faith
Salah
Zakat
Ruku No 2:
7. • Honest critical study of Islam by unbeliever is allowed but
vilification is not --- self respect
• Five promises as a reward of Jihad by Muslims ----
Enemies will be punished by them rather than natural
calamities, disgrace of polytheist, Allah’s help, soothing of
heart and removal of anger, chance of repentance to arrogant.
8. • Maintenance of a mosque include cleaning, repairs and
Zikr of Allah.
• Characteristics of people who ten God’s house ---
believe in Allah and day of Judgment, establish Salah
and Zakat and do not fear anybody other than Allah
• Merits of tending a mosque --- Superior to Jihad ???
• Rewards of Jihad & migration --- higher ranks, Allah’s
mercy & pleasure , eternity in Paradise.
Ruku No 3:
9. • The real bond is the bond of Islam and Iman, all other
bonds lineage and country must be
sacrificed for it ---- touchstone of True faith
• Punishment of renouncing Jihad(striving) due to worldly
bonds and material comfort.
• What are our excuses? ---- wealth, family, job, health,
lack of time.
10. • Battle of Hunain ---- Muslims were loosing ground but
Perseverance of Prophet(SAW)
• Victory and defeat are not due to quantitative supremacy but
from Allah(SWT) --- to increase humbleness of believers
• The spiritual filth is Shirk. Unclean in their creeds, morals,
deeds, and in their ways of ignorance.
• Fear of economic hardship and poverty due to cutting off non
believers economic support.
• Allah will enrich you out of His bounty ----- Tawakul Ilallah
Ruku No 4:
11. • This is the aim of Jihad with the Jews and the
Christians and it is not to force them to become
Muslims and adopt the `Islamic Way of Life.' But to pay
Jizyah in order to put an end to their independence and
supremacy .
• Jizyah is money paid by those non-Muslims who live
as Zimmis (proteges) in an Islamic State, in exchange
for the security and protection granted to them by it.
12. • Accosting Muslims and describing the attitudes of Jews
and Christians, an admonition not to repeat those mistakes.
• Taken their scholars and monks as their Lords ---- Hadith
of Adi bin Hatim --- Check ourselves
• Allah’s promise that He will perfect His
light(Quran/Sunnah) ---- Propagation of Islam
• Admonition to those who do not pay Zakat - (Hadith that it
will become collar of snake for neck)
• Reason of branding forehead, sides and back(wrinkles on
the forehead, turn to side and back)
Ruku No 5:
13. • Attitude of trickiness to change Sharia’s injunctions ----
evasiveness ---- Intercalation
• Allah favor the lunar calendar ---- Ramadan and Haj can
come in different seasons.
• Sacred months are Zil-Q`adah, Zil-Hajjah, Muharram and
Rajab.
• Real injunction is not to fulfill the counting but to obey Allah’s
command.
• Trying to make Haram into Halal and Halal into Halal is an
act of unbeliever.
14. • Islam forbids unjust killings ---- Islam did not propagate
through sword
• Reasons of widespread propagation of Islam --- Cultural
and social equality, legal equality, chastity of character,
transparency in dealings, acts of grace &
pardonableness, sword is used to forbid evil.
15. • Background of the battle of Tabuk ---- Ghasani tribes,
Byzantine ruler Harqul, Monk Abu Amir
• Instigation for Jihad ---- Even in bad circumstances(drought,
hot summer, power of Harqul)
• The root of all crimes is regard for Dunya.
• Fard e Ain or Fard Kifayah -- Jihad/ establishment of Deen --
Helping Allah and His messenger, An opportunity for us. Do
we avail it?
Ruku No 6:
16. • Doing good in all conditions whether heavy or light ----
Do we wait for easiness to do good?
• Six groups of people in Madinah ---- who get ready for
Jihad without hesitation, who hesitate at first but later
joined , who have some genuine excuse, who were
procrastinating/lazy, hypocrites and spy hypocrites.
• Example of Abu Bakr(RA) ---- First to submit, tranquility
and Tawakul Ilallah.
• Excuses from hypocrites ---- swearing
18. • People who want excuses ---- faith is weak, having doubts, fear
that our family, health, wealth or home will be effected --- Lack of
Tawakul Ilallah ---- How can we check ourselves?
• Procrastination/laziness is torment from Allah(SWT) --- epidemic
• Signs of hypocrites and their excuses ---- Story of Jadd bin Qais
• Hypocrites ---- procrastination in offering Salah, unwillingness to
give Zakat and Sadaqa
• http://www.slideshare.net/DrYunus/nifaq-or-hypocrisy
Ruku No 7:
19. • Recipients of Sadaqat
• Sadqa ---- Root is Sidq --- Proving truthfulness of
one’s faith through wealth
• Absurd objections and hostility of hypocrites towards
Prophet(SAW) ---- Allah’s promise to expose them
• Topic of Hypocrites fun time discussions --- Insulting
Allah and His messenger(SAW)
Ruku No 8:
20. • Profile of Hypocrites ---- Forbid good and enjoin evil , do not
spend any thing for good.
• Punishment for forbidding good and enjoining evil ---- Allah
forgot them, fire of Hell
• Materialistic blessings of this world does not means that one
has Allah’s pleasure.
• Profile of true believers ----- Enjoin good and forbid evil,
Salah, Zakat , obedience of Allah and His messenger(SAW)
• Promise of Paradise and Allah’s pleasure.
Ruku No 9:
21. ICNA Sisters' Wing
• Insulting Rasolallah(SAW) is kufr.
• Change of policy against hypocrites --- No leniency, do not
trust them, no cover up, publicize their treachery, do not
make them witness or consultant, limited relationships.
• Ungratefulness of Hypocrites ---- No gratitude, thankless
wretch
• Story of Thalabah ibn Hatib Al Ansari ----- Miserliness
• Sadqat of poor believers at the time of Battle of Tabuk.
• Order of not to make request for forgiveness of Hypocrites.
Ruku No 10:
22. Action Items Ruku 1-10
Cancellation of contracts --- Prayer and zakat, punctuality
Fighting the treacherous infidels - Strive for Islam according
to ability
The value of sacrifice in the path of Allah --- Thoughts,
conscience and mutual relations all should be focus on Allah
Allah’s help and support --- No flexibility on principles
Intellectual deviations and practical misguidance ----- Strive
to do good in all conditions whether heavy or light and don’t
wait until easiness.
23. Action Items Ruku 1-10
The truth of hypocrites' false apologies ---- Adopt the path of
determination(Azeemah)
Comment on the hypocrites and expenditure of zakat - worry
to always please Allah SWT
Characteristics and Consequences of Hypocrites and
Believers --- Love and obedience of the Messenger SAW
Hypocrisy --- spending for the sake of being neglected
personal interests and expediency
Evaluation of those left behind --- Loyalty to Allah instead of
ego
24. • The fire of Hell is much hotter than the hotness in this
world. --- Our clothes
• Laughing in this world and crying in Hereafter.
• Order of not to participate in funeral prayers of hypocrites.
• Wealth, kids and prosperity are blessings from
Allah(SWT) but if they became hinder in way of obedience
of Allah , they became fitna.
• Excuses of people who are well off.
Ruku No 11:
25. • Acceptable excuses - sick, handicapped, weak due to
old age and poor(Condition of sincerity)
• The reality and truth of hypocrites excuses were
revealed in open.
• Feelings of those who were real handicapped -----
Jamuh(RA) and his companions(Check ourselves) ----
Medical certificates and our excuses.
• The criterion of acceptance of excuses and
repentance is future conduct.
Ruku No 12:
26. • Response to hypocrites excuses and swearing's ----
Ignore them.
• Bedouins are more strict in disbelief and hypocrisy. They
are not ready for any trials and not eager to understand
deen. They regarded payment of Zakat as fine.
• Profile of Bedouin believers --- Regard their spending as
a mean to draw near to Allah(SWT)
27. • First and foremost ---- Allah is pleased with them and
they are well pleased with Allah.
• Hypocrites will be punished twice here and Hereafter.
• Intermixing of good deeds with evil ---- repent, give
Sadqa to cleanse and purify, Supplication
• Story of Abu Lubaba and his six companions ----
Admitting and tying themselves up to the pillar of
Prophet’s mosque ---- Human error, weakness of
intent, absorption in Dunya.
28. • Criterion to Judge validity of excuses ---- Open and
clear confession with sincerity , previous record to
check habitual offender, watch future conduct,
repentance and offering Sadqa.
• Masjid Zarar and monk Abu Amir’s character -----
Reasons of building this mosque
• Which mosque is founded on piety? ---- Masjid Nabawi
or Masjid Quba
• Clarity and purity of intention is the foundation of Deen.
29. • Ayah of Allegiance --- Ayat Baiah ---- Ayah 111
• Nine attributes of believers who fulfill their pledge /transaction
with Allah(SWT)
• Do not ask for the forgiveness of Polytheists ---- Example of
Ibrahim(AS)
• Announcement of acceptance of repentance from Ka`ab bin
Malik(RA), Hilal bin Umayyah(RA) and Murarah bin Rubai(RA)
• Details of this story and lessons for us in this story -----
Importance of truth, sincerity of intention, collectiveness, love
for each other, obedience to Rasolallah(SAW), procrastination.
• What were the tests and trails?
Ruku No 14:
30. • Advice to Muslims --- Observe Taqwa and be with those
true in word and deed
• Completion of faith is possible only when Rasolallah(SAW)
becomes dearest to us than our own life.
• The collective and individual obligation of acquiring
religious knowledge and its etiquette
• Purpose of Islamic education.
• Responsibility after acquiring religious understanding ----
warn people so that they may avoid erroneous attitude
Ruku No 15:
31. • Following the ordinance of war is necessary.
• Faith increases by recitation of Quranic Ayahs.
• Characteristics of Rasolallah(SAW) ---- Love, affection,
sympathy and an earnest desire for wellbeing of Ummat
---- Our sufferings were hard on Him and He craves for
our welfare , tender and merciful to believers.
• A principle for Daee ---- Invite with love and affection, if
you face aversions and hardships, place your trust on
Allah.
Ruku No 16:
32. Action Items Ruku 11-16
Excusers --- Avoid carelessness and develop a true passion for Dawah.
The psychological picture of the hypocrites --- Investing money, time,
and resources in the way of Allah
Different sections of Islamic society (Foremost, hypocrites, mixed action
ones, dubious issues ones, enemies of Islam) ---- Adopt attitude of
those in forefront among Ansar and Migrants.
Paradise bargain --- In exchange of Paradise spend wealth and life in
seeking pleasure of Allah SWT.
Work with the truthful --- Cooperate with the true people
Permanent Movement of Jihad --- The virtues of the true Daee in light of
Sunnah; Compassion and kindness, the concern over misguidance and
well being
33. Let's evaluate our selves
Am I sure? Yes No mostly to some
extent
I love my home & family more than Allah & His Rasool SAW
I have Consciousness about purpose of life.
Engagement at home makes me burdened to work for
Allah’s deen.
There are doubts in my heart about the work of religion
I love those who are working for establishment of deen.
I follow the path of Allah faithfully disregarding my ego and
personal gain.
I participate practically and whole heartedly in collective
efforts for propagation of deen.
I repent by shedding tears over the shortcomings in the
works of the religion
I offer obstacle to evils I witness in front of me.
I realize necessity of religious education and support its
establishment.
34. It is vital to resist and make
jihad against the mushrikeen
of Makkah , people of the book
and the munafiqoon. It is also
vital to prepare and nurture the
weak Muslims(tarbiyah).
Command to do jihad
against. Mushrikeen of Arab.
Ayah 1-28
Command to
do jihad
against Jews
and Christians.
Ayah 29-35
Encouragement to make Jihad
and a warning of replacement
in the face of abandoning it.
Ayah 36-41
Command to make jihad
against the munafiqoon.
Ayah 42-127
Ayah 128-129
:9سورۃبةوتلا
Command to appreciate
the concern and well-
wishing of the Prophet.