Objective is to reach the market share by 2 % in Indian retail industry through B2C channels and break even
Initiatives taken by Carrefour in India:
Before FDI:
Expand B2B stores in other parts of India, mainly Pune & Bangalore (May 2012)
Talks with Pantaloons group for Joint Venture
Assumptions:
Accomplishment of Joint Venture with Pantaloon group
Plans to open B2C stores in metro cities
2. CARREFOUR:THE MULTINATIONAL
• French, multinational retailer headquartered
Boulogne, Billancourt, France in Greater Paris
• Second largest retail group in the world in terms of
Revenue : €81.271 billion (2011)
• One of the first to open a hypermarket –
supermarket and departmental store under same
roof
4. OBJECTIVE: DEFINING THE
OPPORTUNITY
Objective is to reach the market share by 2 % in Indian
retail industry through B2C channels and break even
Initiatives taken by Carrefour in India:
Before FDI:
• Expand B2B stores in other parts of India, mainly Pune
& Bangalore (May 2012)
• Talks with Pantaloons group for Joint Venture
Assumptions:
• Accomplishment of Joint Venture with Pantaloon group
• Plans to open B2C stores in metro cities
5. GLOBAL STRATEGY OF CARREFOUR
LOCALIZATION
• Biggest strength of Carrefour in the countries it operates -from local tie-ups
to hiring local executives to run stores, local sourcing to merchandising
• Designed stores and launched private labels to suit Chinese consumers and
each store ran independently
SUPPLY CHAIN STRATEGIES
• Mostly uses 'direct procurement strategy' in the markets it operates.
• Currently works with about 90 suppliers/ farmers in Uttar Pradesh, Andhra
Pradesh, Delhi, Punjab and Haryana; directly dealing with the farmers for
quality production and effective supply chain management
• Keeps its supply chain very economical and flexible - trucks to bikes
depending on the need & cost
• Integrated Composite Application Network (ICAN) software to integrate its
stores, distribution centres and supply chain partners in various countries
STORE OPENINGS
• Decentralisation is another key strategy of Carrefour
• Set up regional offices in each of the Chinese provinces and that office took
care of shops in that particular region
• Adapting stores to local needs
6. INDIAN RETAIL INDUSTRY
Grown at a CAGR
of 14.6% for the
period FY07-12
Accounts 14 -15%
of Indian GDP
Indian Retail
sector is the 5th
largest global
retail destination
Expected to grow
from US $ 353
billion in 2010 to
US $ 543.2 billion
by 2014
Ranked as the
most attractive
emerging market
for investment in
the retail sector
(Source: AT Kearney's
eighth annual Global
Retail Development
Index (GRDI), in 2009)
Organised retail:
Clothing &
Footwear – 37%
Food & Grocery –
24.2%
Government
permitted 51%
FDI in multi
brand retail and
100% FDI in
single brand
retail
7. Clothing & Footwear:
• Pantaloon Retail
• K Raheja Group
• Tata group – Trent
• Landmark group
• AV Birla group
Food & Grocery:
• Pantaloons
• Reliance
• Subhiksha
• Bharti –Walmart (Easyday)
• RPG group - Foodworld
INDIAN RETAIL INDUSTRY- CONT
8. INDIAN RETAIL INDUSTRY
International competitors in India:
• Walmart - 17 stores largely in the West and North –
Bharti group
• Tesco – Helps manage wholesale operations of Star
bazaar – Trent Ltd – Tata Group
10. APPROACHES
• Joint venture – With Future group (Pantaloons) with
51% ownership
• Franchises
• Establish individual stores with Carrefour brand
name – Not possible
11. ENTRY MODE OPTIONS IN INDIA
JOINT VENTURE
ADVANTAGES
• Establish distribution and marketing channels
• Increased financial resources
• Diversify risk by sharing liabilities
• Increases synergies ( low labor, rent )
DI SADVANTAGES
• Delays decision making
• increase risk of conflicts
• Limited life
12. Strategy
• Open stores in Tier 1 & 2 cities
• Compete with local players like Reliance, Big
bazaar etc
• Localisation- Local tie ups to hiring local
executives to run stores, local sourcing to
merchandising
• Build awareness and Brand Loyalty
13. Current,Present and future strategy
• They currently operates two wholly owned
subsidiaries in India, Carrefour Wholesale cash
and carry India Ltd and Carrefour India Master
Franchise Co. Pvt Ltd.
16. Stock Price
• Stock listed on Euronext
• CMP -€ 19.61
• In one year it changed from € 17.83 to € 19.61
• Stock appreciated for 9.98% in one year’s
time
• We want the stock to appreciate to € 30 in 3-
4 years time (over 53% increase)
17. Local players in FY09-10 and 10-11
Combined losses increased by 8 % to Rs 987 cr ore during 2010-11
18. Marketing
• Providing promotional offers to customers-giving coupons
and gifts
• Free home deliveries up to 5000 Rs of buying
• Provide extra services-
Giving movie tickets for shopping of 2000 Rs
Customer will be experiencing the gaming zone
Parking free on a purchase of 1000 and above
Creating strong online presence ( offer Customized deals)
19. CARREFOUR : COMPETITIVE STRATEGY
Local competition
• Wider range of products under one roof
• Better infrastructure , ambiance
• Localization
Foreign competition
• Increased marketing
• higher use of social networking
• Decentralization
• Localization