This PowerPoint is one small part of the Taxonomy and Classification unit from www.sciencepowerpoint.com. A 3800+ slide Five Part PowerPoint presentation becomes the roadmap for an amazing and interactive science experience full of built-in lab activities, built-in quizzes, video links, class notes(red slides),review games, projects, unit notes, answer keys, and much more. Also included is a student version of the unit that is much like the teachers but missing the answer keys, quizzes, PowerPoint review games, hidden box challenges, owl, and surprises meant for the classroom. This is a great resource to distribute to your students and support professionals. The Classification and Taxonomy Unit covers topics associated with Taxonomy and Classification. The unit examines all of the Kingdoms of Life in detail. Areas of Focus within The Taxonomy and Classification Unit: -Taxonomy, Classification, Need for Taxonomy vs. Common Names, What is a Species?, Dichotomous Keys, What does Classification Use?, The Domains of Life, Kingdoms of Life,The 8 Taxonomic Ranks, Humans Taxonomic Classification, Kingdom Monera, Prokaryotic Cells, Types of Eubacteria, Bacteria Classification, Gram Staining,Bacterial Food Borne Illnesses, Penicillin and Antiseptic, Oral Hygiene and Plaque, Bacterial Reproduction (Binary Fission), Asexual Reproduction, Positives and Negatives of Bacteria, Protista, Plant-like Protists, Animal-like Protists, Fungi-like Protists, Animalia, Characteristics of Animalia, Animal Symmetry, Phylums of Animalia (Extensive), Classes of Chordata, Mammals, Subclasses of Mammals, Characteristics of Mammals, Fungi, Positives and Negatives of Fungi, Divisions of Fungi (Extensive), Parts of a Mushroom, 3 Roles of Fungi, Fungi Reproduction, Mold Prevention, Plant Divisions, Kingdom Plantae. If you have any questions please feel free to contact me. Thanks again and best wishes. Sincerely, Ryan Murphy www.sciencepowerpoint@gmail.com

1. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Eubacteria
Archaebacteria
Eukaryotic
(Cells with
Nucleus)
Prokaryotic
(Cells with
no Nucleus)
Universal Ancestor

2. http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Website Link:

3.  Dichotomous key: A tool that allows the user to
determine the identity of items in the natural
world.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

4.  Dichotomous key: A tool that allows the user to
determine the identity of items in the natural
world.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

5.  Dichotomous key: A tool that allows the user to
determine the identity of items in the natural
world.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

6.  Dichotomous key: A tool that allows the user to
determine the identity of items in the natural
world.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

7.  Dichotomous key: A tool that allows the user to
determine the identity of items in the natural
world.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

8.  Dichotomous key: A tool that allows the user to
determine the identity of items in the natural
world.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

9.  Dichotomous key: A tool that allows the user to
determine the identity of items in the natural
world.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

10.  Dichotomous key: A tool that allows the user to
determine the identity of items in the natural
world.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

11.  Dichotomous key: A tool that allows the user to
determine the identity of items in the natural
world.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

12.  Dichotomous key: A tool that allows the user to
determine the identity of items in the natural
world.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

13.  Dichotomous key: A tool that allows the user to
determine the identity of items in the natural
world.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

14. • Taxonomy and Classification Available
Sheet.
– Follows slideshow for classwork.

15. • Please use the key to answer the
questions below.
– I have no feathers but legs?___________
– I have feathers but don’t swim?________
– I have no feathers or legs?______
– I have feathers and swim?____________
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

16. • Please use the key to answer the
questions below.
– I have no feathers but legs? Lizard
– I have feathers but don’t swim?________
– I have no feathers or legs?______
– I have feathers and swim?____________
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

17. • Please use the key to answer the
questions below.
– I have no feathers but legs? Lizard
– I have feathers but don’t swim?________
– I have no feathers or legs?______
– I have feathers and swim?____________
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

18. • Please use the key to answer the
questions below.
– I have no feathers but legs? Lizard
– I have feathers but don’t swim? Hen
– I have no feathers or legs?______
– I have feathers and swim?____________
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

19. • Please use the key to answer the
questions below.
– I have no feathers but legs? Lizard
– I have feathers but don’t swim? Hen
– I have no feathers or legs?______
– I have feathers and swim?____________
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

20. • Please use the key to answer the
questions below.
– I have no feathers but legs? Lizard
– I have feathers but don’t swim? Hen
– I have no feathers or legs? Snake
– I have feathers and swim?____________
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

21. • Please use the key to answer the
questions below.
– I have no feathers but legs? Lizard
– I have feathers but don’t swim? Hen
– I have no feathers or legs? Snake
– I have feathers and swim?____________
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

22. • Please use the key to answer the
questions below.
– I have no feathers but legs? Lizard
– I have feathers but don’t swim? Hen
– I have no feathers or legs? Snake
– I have feathers and swim? Duck
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

23.  Based on characteristics and uses process of
comparison and elimination.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

24. • Which shark fin fits the following
description?
– Tail not separated into a top and bottom fin.
End of tail is blunt instead of pointy?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

25. • Which shark fin fits the following
description?
– Tail not separated into a top and bottom fin.
End of tail is blunt instead of pointy?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

26. • Answer! Which shark fin fits the following
description?
– Tail not separated into a top and bottom fin.
End of tail is blunt instead of pointy?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

27. • Answer! Which two shark fins fit the
following description?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

28. • Answer! Which two shark fins fit the
following description?
– Upper part of tail extends far beyond the
bottom. Tip of top tail fin curved.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

29. • Answer! Which two shark fins fit the
following description?
– Upper part of tail extends far beyond the
bottom. Tip of top tail fin curved.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

30. • Which two shark fins fit the following
description?
– Trunk before tail fin has small fin.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

31. • Which two shark fins fit the following
description?
– Trunk before tail fin has small fin.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

32. • Use constant characteristics rather than ones that
disappear or vary with the season or other
environmental factor.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

33. • Use constant characteristics rather than ones that
disappear or vary with the season or other
environmental factor.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

34. • Use characteristics which can be directly
observed.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

35. • Use characteristics which can be directly
observed.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Black and White
color with orange
around neck…

36. • Use characteristics which can be directly
observed.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
And they love
each other…

37. • Use characteristics which can be directly
observed.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
And they love
each other…

38. • Use characteristics which can be directly
observed.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
And they love
each other…
“They form
mating pairs is
a better
description.”

39. • What is a big insect to you?

40. • What is a big insect to you?

41. • What is a big insect to you?

42. • Use quantitative (numbered) measurements
with an amount or dimension rather than
vague terms like…
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

43. • Use quantitative (numbered) measurements
with an amount or dimension rather than
vague terms like… "big" and "small."
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

44. • Use quantitative (numbered) measurements
with an amount or dimension rather than
vague terms like… "big" and "small."
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

45. • Use quantitative (numbered) measurements
with an amount or dimension rather than
vague terms like… "big" and "small."
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

46. • Use quantitative (numbered) measurements
with an amount or dimension rather than
vague terms like… "big" and "small."
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

47. • Use quantitative (numbered) measurements
with an amount or dimension rather than
vague terms like… "big" and "small."
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“OH?”
“That’s not
very Big.”

48. • Rules to Follow When Using a
Dichotomous Key
– Always read both choices, even if the first
seems to be the logical.
– Understand the meaning of the terms involved
in the key.
– When measurements are given, use a scale
to measure the specimen. Do not guess at a
measurement.
– Living things are always variable, so do not
base your organism identification in the field
on a single observation.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

49. • Rules to Follow When Using a
Dichotomous Key
– Always read both choices, even if the first
seems to be the logical.
– Understand the meaning of the terms involved
in the key.
– When measurements are given, use a scale
to measure the specimen. Do not guess at a
measurement.
– Living things are always variable, so do not
base your organism identification in the field
on a single observation.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

50. • Rules to Follow When Using a
Dichotomous Key
– Always read both choices, even if the first
seems to be the logical.
– Understand the meaning of the terms involved
in the key.
– When measurements are given, use a scale
to measure the specimen. Do not guess at a
measurement.
– Living things are always variable, so do not
base your organism identification in the field
on a single observation.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

51. • Rules to Follow When Using a
Dichotomous Key
– Always read both choices, even if the first
seems to be the logical.
– Understand the meaning of the terms involved
in the key.
– When measurements are given, use a scale
to measure the specimen. Do not guess at a
measurement.
– Living things are always variable, so do not
base your organism identification in the field
on a single observation.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

52. • Rules to Follow When Using a
Dichotomous Key
– Always read both choices, even if the first
seems to be the logical.
– Understand the meaning of the terms involved
in the key.
– When measurements are given, use a scale
to measure the specimen. Do not guess at a
measurement.
– Living things are always variable, so do not
base your organism identification in the field
on a single observation.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

53. • Activity! Guess Who / 7 Questions?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

54. • Activity! Guess Who / 7 Questions?
–Create a series of questions to find the
three secret members of the class that I
have selected and put their names on the
card.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

55. • Activity! Guess Who / 7 Questions?
–Create a series of questions to find the
three secret members of the class that I
have selected and put their names on the
card.
–Use yes / no questions based on
characteristics.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

56. • Activity! Wacky People.
– Use a dichotomous key to find the names for
various humanoids.
– Assignment is to correctly identify each
character with the correct name.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

57. • Activity – EEK Dichotomous Key
– http://www.dnr.state.wi.us/org/caer/ce/eek/veg/
treekey/treestart.htm
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Collect a leaf and use the online dichotomous key at…
http://oregonstate.edu/trees/dichotomous_key.html

58. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

59. • Leaf for EEK Dichotomous key.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

60. • You should be close to page 4/5 in your
bundle.

61.  Classification uses…
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

62.  Homology: Similarities between organisms
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

63. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

64. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

65. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

66. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

67. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

68. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

69. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

70. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

71. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

72. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

73. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

74. • Embryonic homology
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

75. • Embryonic homology
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

76. • Embryonic homology
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

77. • Embryonic homology
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

78. • Embryonic homology
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

79. • Embryonic homology
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

80. • Embryonic homology
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

81. • Embryonic homology
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

82. • Embryonic homology
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

83. • Embryonic homology
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

84. • Embryonic homology
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

85. • Embryonic homology
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

86. • Embryonic homology
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

87. • Embryonic homology
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

88. • Embryonic homology
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

89. • Embryonic homology
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

90. • Embryonic homology
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

91. • Embryonic homology
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

92. • Embryonic homology
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

93. • Embryonic homology
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

94. • Embryonic homology
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

95. • Embryonic homology
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

96. • Embryonic homology
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

97. • Embryonic homology
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

98. • Embryonic homology
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

99. • Which of the following is a blastula (early embryo) of
a sea urchin, starfish, frog, and human
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

100. • Which of the following is a blastula (early embryo) of
a sea urchin, starfish, frog, and human
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

101. • Which of the following is a blastula (early embryo) of
a sea urchin, starfish, frog, and human
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

102. • Which of the following is a blastula (early embryo) of
a sea urchin, starfish, frog, and human
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

103. • Which of the following is a blastula (early embryo) of
a sea urchin, starfish, frog, and human
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

104. • Which of the following is a blastula (early embryo) of
a sea urchin, starfish, frog, and human
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

105. • Which of the following is a blastula (early embryo) of
a sea urchin, starfish, frog, and human
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

106. • Which of the following is a blastula (early embryo) of
a sea urchin, starfish, frog, and human
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

107. • Which of the following is a blastula (early embryo) of
a sea urchin, starfish, frog, and human
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

108. • Which of the embryos below is a human,
chicken, fish, and cat?
Human
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

109. • Which of the embryos below is a human,
chicken, fish, and cat?
Human
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

110. • Which of the embryos below is a human,
chicken, fish, and cat?
Human
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

111. • Which of the embryos below is a
human, chicken, fish, and cat?
Human
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

112. • Which of the embryos below is a
human, chicken, fish, and cat?
Human
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

113. • Which of the embryos below is a human,
chicken, fish, and cat?
Human
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

114. • Which of the embryos below is a human,
chicken, fish, and cat?
Human
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

115. • Which of the embryos below is a
human, chicken, fish, and cat?
Human
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

116. • Which of the embryos below is a human,
chicken, fish, and cat?
Human
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Learn more about homology at…
http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evolibrary/article/lines_04

117.  DNA: Similar genes aid in classification
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

118. • DNA provides insight into how similar and
how different organisms are.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

119. • DNA provides insight into how similar and
how different organisms are. This allows
taxonomist to classify organisms more
accurately.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

120. • DNA provides insight into how similar and
how different organisms are. This allows
taxonomist to classify organisms more
accurately.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

121. • Humans and Chimpanzee share 94% of
the same genes.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

122. • Humans and Chimpanzee share 94% of
the same genes.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

123. • Humans and Chimpanzee share 94% of
the same genes.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

124. • Humans and Chimpanzee share 94% of
the same genes.
– We can get a blood transfusion from a chimp.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

125. • Red Pandas

126. • Red Pandas and Giant Pandas

127. • Red Pandas and Giant Pandas both eat
bamboo.

128. • Red Pandas and Giant Pandas both eat
bamboo.
– Giant Pandas are more closely related to…

129. • Red Pandas and Giant Pandas both eat
bamboo.
– Giant Pandas are more closely related to…
– Red Pandas more closely related to…

130. • Red Pandas and Giant Pandas both eat
bamboo.
– Giant Pandas are more closely related to…
– Red Pandas more closely related to…

131. • Red Pandas and Giant Pandas both eat
bamboo.
– Giant Pandas are more closely related to…
– Red Pandas more closely related to…

132. • Red Pandas and Giant Pandas both eat
bamboo.
– Giant Pandas are more closely related to…
– Red Pandas more closely related to…

133. • Red Pandas and Giant Pandas both eat
bamboo.
– Giant Pandas are more closely related to…
– Red Pandas more closely related to…

134. • Red Pandas and Giant Pandas both eat
bamboo.
– Giant Pandas are more closely related to…
– Red Pandas more closely related to…

135. • Can these two mate?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

136. • Horse zebra hybrid (sterile), called a
Zebroid.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

137. • Horse zebra hybrid (sterile), called a
Zebroid.
– Zebras and horses have a different number of
genes.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

138. • Horse zebra hybrid (sterile), called a
Zebroid.
– Zebras and horses have a different number of
genes. A sterile offspring is usually the result
after breeding.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

139. • Horse zebra hybrid (sterile), called a
Zebroid.
– Zebras and horses have a different number of
genes. A sterile offspring is usually the result
after breeding. A horse and zebra are closely
related but both different species.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

141. • Activity Worksheet! Salamander (Order
Caudata) Dichotomous Key.
– Use a dichotomous key to identify salamanders
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

142.  The 3 Domains of Life. All life is either…
 Archaeabacteria
 Eubacteria
 Eukarya
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

143.  The 3 Domains of Life. All life is either…
 Archaeabacteria
 Eubacteria
 Eukarya
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

144.  The 3 Domains of Life. All life is either…
 Archaeabacteria
 Eubacteria
 Eukarya
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

145.  The 3 Domains of Life. All life is either…
 Archaeabacteria
 Eubacteria
 Eukarya
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

146.  The 3 Domains of Life. All life is either…
 Archaeabacteria
 Eubacteria
 Eukarya
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Learn more about the Domains of Life at…
http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/alllife/threedomains.html

147. • Humans are Eukarya,
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

148. • Humans are Eukarya, the other domains
are forms of bacteria.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

149. “Excuse Me”
“Does anyone
know where
I can find
some good
food.”

150.  The Kingdoms of life.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

151.  The Kingdoms of life.
 All life belongs to one of these.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

152.  The Kingdoms of life.
 All life belongs to one of these.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

153.  The Kingdoms of life.
 All life belongs to one of these.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

154.  The Kingdoms of life.
 All life belongs to one of these.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

155.  The Kingdoms of life.
 All life belongs to one of these.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

156.  The Kingdoms of life.
 All life belongs to one of these.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

157.  The Kingdoms of life.
 All life belongs to one of these.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Monera

158.  The Kingdoms of life.
 All life belongs to one of these.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Monera

159.  The Kingdoms of life.
 All life belongs to one of these.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Monera

160.  The Kingdoms of life.
 All life belongs to one of these.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Monera

161.  The Kingdoms of life.
 All life belongs to one of these.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Monera

162.  The Kingdoms of life.
 All life belongs to one of these.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Monera
Learn more about the six Kingdoms of Life at…
http://biology.about.com/od/evolution/a/aa091004a.htm

163. “I’m dressed as
King Phillip.”
“Am I late for
the spaghetti
dinner?”

164. • Taxonomy and Classification Available
Sheet.
– Follows slideshow for classwork.

165. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

166. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

167. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

168. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

169. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

170. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

171. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

172. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

173. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

174. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

175. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Universal Ancestor

176. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Universal Ancestor

177. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Universal Ancestor

178. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Eubacteria
Universal Ancestor

179. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Eubacteria
Universal Ancestor

180. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Eubacteria
Prokaryotic
(Cells with
no Nucleus)
Universal Ancestor

181. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Eubacteria
Prokaryotic
(Cells with
no Nucleus)
Universal Ancestor

182. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Eubacteria
Archaebacteria
Prokaryotic
(Cells with
no Nucleus)
Universal Ancestor

183. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Eubacteria
Archaebacteria
Prokaryotic
(Cells with
no Nucleus)
Universal Ancestor

184. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Eubacteria
Archaebacteria
Prokaryotic
(Cells with
no Nucleus)
Universal Ancestor

185. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Eubacteria
Archaebacteria
Eukaryotic
(Cells with
Nucleus)
Prokaryotic
(Cells with
no Nucleus)
Universal Ancestor

186. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Eubacteria
Archaebacteria
Eukaryotic
(Cells with
Nucleus)
Prokaryotic
(Cells with
no Nucleus)
Universal Ancestor

187. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Eubacteria
Archaebacteria
Eukaryotic
(Cells with
Nucleus)
Prokaryotic
(Cells with
no Nucleus)
Universal Ancestor

188. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Eubacteria
Archaebacteria
Eukaryotic
(Cells with
Nucleus)
Prokaryotic
(Cells with
no Nucleus)
Universal Ancestor

189. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Eubacteria
Archaebacteria
Eukaryotic
(Cells with
Nucleus)
Prokaryotic
(Cells with
no Nucleus)
Universal Ancestor

190. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Eubacteria
Archaebacteria
Eukaryotic
(Cells with
Nucleus)
Prokaryotic
(Cells with
no Nucleus)
Universal Ancestor

191. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Eubacteria
Archaebacteria
Eukaryotic
(Cells with
Nucleus)
Prokaryotic
(Cells with
no Nucleus)
Universal Ancestor

192. • Until recently (1984), scientists believed all
life got its energy from the sun.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

193. • Until recently (1984), scientists believed all
life got its energy from the sun.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

194. • Until recently (1984), scientists believed all
life got its energy from the sun. A whole
new system existed on the ocean floor.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

195. • Until recently (1984), scientists believed all
life got its energy from the sun. A whole
new system existed on the ocean floor.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

196. • Until recently (1984), scientists believed all
life got its energy from the sun. A whole
new system existed on the ocean floor.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
12H2S + 6CO2 → C6H12O6 (=carbohydrate) + 6H2O + 12S
Learn more about the differences between chemosynthesis
and photosynthesis at...
http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/facts/photochemo.html

197. • Archaebacteria can create energy without
light at the bottom of the ocean under
enormous pressures,
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

198. • Archaebacteria can create energy without
light at the bottom of the ocean under
enormous pressures, hot and cold
temperatures and without light.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

199. • Archaebacteria can create energy without
light at the bottom of the ocean under
enormous pressures, hot and cold
temperatures and without light.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

200. • Video Link! Hydrothermal Vents.
– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BXGF3XS-yAI
– without light.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

201. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

202. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Learn more about archaeabacteria at…
http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/archaea/archaea.html

203. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

204. • These bacteria can also be found in
extreme places.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

205. • These bacteria can also be found in
extreme places.
– Many scientists think this type of life may be
found in the harsh environments on other
planets.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

206. • These bacteria can also be found in
extreme places.
– Many scientists think this type of life may be
found in the harsh environments on other
planets.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Their cell membrane is
a bit different from
Eubacteria which allow
them to survive in
harsh places.

207. • Video Link! Archaeabacteria
– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W25nI9kpxtU
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

208. “By the way, I
really enjoy
eating
Spaghetti.”

209.  Domains and Kingdoms

210.  Domains and Kingdoms
Domain
Kingdom Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia
Cell Type Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Single or
Multi-
Cellular
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Multicellular Multicellular Multicellular
Gets
Energy
from..
Varies Varies

211.  Domains and Kingdoms
Domain Eubacteria
Kingdom Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia
Cell Type Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Single or
Multi-
Cellular
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Multicellular Multicellular Multicellular
Gets
Energy
from..
Varies Varies

212.  Domains and Kingdoms
Domain Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Kingdom Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia
Cell Type Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Single or
Multi-
Cellular
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Multicellular Multicellular Multicellular
Gets
Energy
from..
Varies Varies

213.  Domains and Kingdoms
Domain Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Kingdom Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia
Cell Type Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Single or
Multi-
Cellular
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Multicellular Multicellular Multicellular
Gets
Energy
from..
Varies Varies

214.  Domains and Kingdoms
Domain Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Kingdom Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia
Cell Type Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Single or
Multi-
Cellular
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Multicellular Multicellular Multicellular
Gets
Energy
from..
Varies Varies

215.  Domains and Kingdoms
Domain Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Kingdom Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia
Cell Type Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Single or
Multi-
Cellular
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Multicellular Multicellular Multicellular
Gets
Energy
from..
Varies Varies

216.  Domains and Kingdoms
Domain Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Kingdom Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia
Cell Type Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Single or
Multi-
Cellular
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Gets
Energy
from..
Varies Varies

217.  Domains and Kingdoms
Domain Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Kingdom Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia
Cell Type Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Single or
Multi-
Cellular
Gets
Energy
from..

218.  Domains and Kingdoms
Domain Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Kingdom Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia
Cell Type Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Single or
Multi-
Cellular
Gets
Energy
from..

219.  Domains and Kingdoms
Domain Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Kingdom Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia
Cell Type Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Cell Wall
Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Cell Wall
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Cell Wall
Varies
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Cell Wall
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Cell Wall
(Chitin)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
No Cell
Wall
Single or
Multi-
Cellular
Gets
Energy
from..

220.  Domains and Kingdoms
Domain Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Kingdom Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia
Cell Type Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Single or
Multi-
Cellular
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Gets
Energy
from..

221.  Domains and Kingdoms
Domain Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Kingdom Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia
Cell Type Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Single or
Multi-
Cellular
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Most are
Unicellular)
Some are
multicellular
Multicellular Multicellular Multicellular
Gets
Energy
from..
Varies Varies

222.  Domains and Kingdoms
Domain Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Kingdom Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia
Cell Type Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Single or
Multi-
Cellular
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Multicellular Multicellular Multicellular
Gets
Energy
from..
Varies
Auto /
Hetero
Varies
Auto /
Hetero
Varies
Auto /
Hetero
Sunlight
Autotrophic
Absorbs
Hetero-
trophic
Consumes
Hetero-
trophic

223.  Domains and Kingdoms
Domain Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Kingdom Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia
Cell Type Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Single or
Multi-
Cellular
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Multicellular Multicellular Multicellular
Gets
Energy
from..
Varies
Auto /
Hetero
Varies
Auto /
Hetero
Varies
Auto /
Hetero
Sunlight
Autotrophic
Absorbs
Hetero-
trophic
Consumes
Hetero-
trophic
Autrophic: Can make its own food (chemo or
photsynthesis

224.  Domains and Kingdoms
Domain Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Kingdom Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia
Cell Type Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Single or
Multi-
Cellular
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Multicellular Multicellular Multicellular
Gets
Energy
from..
Varies
Auto /
Hetero
Varies
Auto /
Hetero
Varies
Auto /
Hetero
Sunlight
Autotrophic
Absorbs
Hetero-
trophic
Consumes
Hetero-
trophic
Heterotrophic: Must consume food (eat or
absorb)

225.  Domains and Kingdoms
Domain Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Kingdom Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia
Cell Type Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Single or
Multi-
Cellular
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Multicellular Multicellular Multicellular
Gets
Energy
from..
Varies Varies Varies Sunlight Absorbs Consumes
Food

226.  Domains and Kingdoms
Domain Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Kingdom Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia
Cell Type Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Single or
Multi-
Cellular
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Multicellular Multicellular Multicellular
Gets
Energy
from..
Varies Varies Varies Sunlight Absorbs Consumes
Food
I’m a multicellular organism that absorbs its
food?

227.  Domains and Kingdoms
Domain Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Kingdom Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia
Cell Type Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Single or
Multi-
Cellular
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Multicellular Multicellular Multicellular
Gets
Energy
from..
Varies Varies Varies Sunlight Absorbs
Hetero-
trophic
Consumes
Food
I’m a multicellular organism that absorbs its
food? Fungi (Heterotrophs)

228.  Domains and Kingdoms
Domain Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Kingdom Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia
Cell Type Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Single or
Multi-
Cellular
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Multicellular Multicellular Multicellular
Gets
Energy
from..
Varies Varies Varies Sunlight Absorbs Consumes
Food
I’m a single celled organism that has a
nucleus?

229.  Domains and Kingdoms
Domain Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Kingdom Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia
Cell Type Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Single or
Multi-
Cellular
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Multicellular Multicellular Multicellular
Gets
Energy
from..
Varies Varies Varies Sunlight Absorbs Consumes
Food
I’m a single celled organism that has a
nucleus? Protista

230.  Domains and Kingdoms
Domain Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Kingdom Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia
Cell Type Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Single or
Multi-
Cellular
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Multicellular Multicellular Multicellular
Gets
Energy
from..
Varies Varies Varies Sunlight Absorbs Consumes
Food
I’m a multicellular organism that can make
it own food?

231.  Domains and Kingdoms
Domain Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Kingdom Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia
Cell Type Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Single or
Multi-
Cellular
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Multicellular Multicellular Multicellular
Gets
Energy
from..
Varies Varies Varies Sunlight
Auto-
trophic
Absorbs Consumes
Food
I’m a multicellular organism that can make
it own food? Plantae (Autotroph)

232.  Domains and Kingdoms
Domain Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Kingdom Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia
Cell Type Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Single or
Multi-
Cellular
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Multicellular Multicellular Multicellular
Gets
Energy
from..
Varies Varies Varies Sunlight Absorbs Consumes
Food
I’m a unicellular organism without a
nucleus?

233.  Domains and Kingdoms
Domain Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Kingdom Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia
Cell Type Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Single or
Multi-
Cellular
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Multicellular Multicellular Multicellular
Gets
Energy
from..
Varies Varies Varies Sunlight Absorbs Consumes
Food
I’m a unicellular organism without a
nucleus? Eubacteria or Archaebacteria

234.  Domains and Kingdoms
Domain Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Kingdom Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia
Cell Type Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Single or
Multi-
Cellular
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Multicellular Multicellular Multicellular
Gets
Energy
from..
Varies Varies Varies Sunlight Absorbs Consumes
Food
I’m a multicellular organism that eats other
organisms?

235.  Domains and Kingdoms
Domain Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Kingdom Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia
Cell Type Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Single or
Multi-
Cellular
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Multicellular Multicellular Multicellular
Gets
Energy
from..
Varies Varies Varies Sunlight Absorbs Consumes
Hetero-
trophic
I’m a multicellular organism that eats other
organisms?

236.  Domains and Kingdoms
Domain Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Kingdom Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia
Cell Type Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Single or
Multi-
Cellular
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Multicellular Multicellular Multicellular
Gets
Energy
from..
Varies Varies Varies Sunlight Absorbs Consumes
Food
I’m a multicellular organism?

237.  Domains and Kingdoms
Domain Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Kingdom Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia
Cell Type Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Single or
Multi-
Cellular
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Multicellular Multicellular Multicellular
Gets
Energy
from..
Varies Varies Varies Sunlight Absorbs Consumes
Food
I’m a multicellular organism? Plantae,
Fungi, and Animalia

238.  Domains and Kingdoms
Domain Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Kingdom Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia
Cell Type Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Single or
Multi-
Cellular
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Multicellular Multicellular Multicellular
Gets
Energy
from..
Varies Varies Varies Sunlight Absorbs Consumes
Food
I’m an autroph?

239.  Domains and Kingdoms
Domain Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Kingdom Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia
Cell Type Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Single or
Multi-
Cellular
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Multicellular Multicellular Multicellular
Gets
Energy
from..
Varies Varies Varies Sunlight Absorbs Consumes
Food
I’m an autroph? Eubacteria, Archaebacteria,
some Protista, and Plantae (Varies)

240.  Domains and Kingdoms
Domain Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Kingdom Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia
Cell Type Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Single or
Multi-
Cellular
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Multicellular Multicellular Multicellular
Gets
Energy
from..
Varies Varies Varies Sunlight Absorbs Consumes
Food
I’m only a heterotroph?

241.  Domains and Kingdoms
Domain Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Kingdom Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia
Cell Type Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Single or
Multi-
Cellular
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Multicellular Multicellular Multicellular
Gets
Energy
from..
Varies Varies Varies Sunlight Absorbs Consumes
Food
I’m only a heterotroph? Fungi and Animalia,
they must eat or absorb food.

242.  Domains and Kingdoms
Domain Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Kingdom Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia
Cell Type Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Single or
Multi-
Cellular
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Multicellular Multicellular Multicellular
Gets
Energy
from..
Varies Varies Varies Sunlight Absorbs Consumes
Food
I’m heterotrophic?

243.  Domains and Kingdoms
Domain Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Kingdom Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia
Cell Type Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Single or
Multi-
Cellular
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Multicellular Multicellular Multicellular
Gets
Energy
from..
Varies Varies Varies Sunlight Absorbs Consumes
Food
I’m heterotrophic? Fungi and Animalia, and
Eubacteria, Archaebacteria, Protista (Varies)

244.  Domains and Kingdoms
Domain Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Kingdom Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia
Cell Type Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Single or
Multi-
Cellular
Single
(Unicellular)
Cell Wall
Single
(Unicellular)
Cell Wall
Single
(Unicellular)
Cell Wall
Varies
Multicellular
Cell Wall
Multicellular
Cell Wall
(Chitin)
Multicellular
No Cell Wall
Gets
Energy
from..
Varies Varies Varies Sunlight Absorbs Consumes
Food
I don’t have a cell wall?

245.  Domains and Kingdoms
Domain Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Kingdom Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia
Cell Type Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Single or
Multi-
Cellular
Single
(Unicellular)
Cell Wall
Single
(Unicellular)
Cell Wall
Single
(Unicellular)
Cell Wall
Varies
Multicellular
Cell Wall
Multicellular
Cell Wall
(Chitin)
Multicellular
No Cell Wall
Gets
Energy
from..
Varies Varies Varies Sunlight Absorbs Consumes
Food
I don’t have a cell wall? Animalia

246.  Domains and Kingdoms
Domain Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Kingdom Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia
Cell Type Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Single or
Multi-
Cellular
Single
(Unicellular)
Cell Wall
Single
(Unicellular)
Cell Wall
Single
(Unicellular)
Cell Wall
Varies
Multicellular
Cell Wall
Multicellular
Cell Wall
(Chitin)
Multicellular
No Cell Wall
Gets
Energy
from..
Varies Varies Varies Sunlight Absorbs Consumes
Food
I have a cell wall but it’s made of chitin?

247.  Domains and Kingdoms
Domain Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Kingdom Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia
Cell Type Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Single or
Multi-
Cellular
Single
(Unicellular)
Cell Wall
Single
(Unicellular)
Cell Wall
Single
(Unicellular)
Cell Wall
Varies
Multicellular
Cell Wall
Multicellular
Cell Wall
(Chitin)
Multicellular
No Cell Wall
Gets
Energy
from..
Varies Varies Varies Sunlight Absorbs Consumes
Food
I have a cell wall but it’s made of chitin?
Fungi

248.  Domains and Kingdoms
Domain Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Kingdom Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia
Cell Type Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Single or
Multi-
Cellular
Single
(Unicellular)
Cell Wall
Single
(Unicellular)
Cell Wall
Single
(Unicellular)
Cell Wall
Varies
Multicellular
Cell Wall
Multicellular
Cell Wall
(Chitin)
Multicellular
No Cell Wall
Gets
Energy
from..
Varies Varies Varies Sunlight Absorbs Consumes
Food
I have a cell wall made of peptidoglycan?

249.  Domains and Kingdoms
Domain Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Kingdom Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia
Cell Type Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Single or
Multi-
Cellular
Single
(Unicellular)
Cell Wall
Single
(Unicellular)
Cell Wall
Single
(Unicellular)
Cell Wall
Varies
Multicellular
Cell Wall
Multicellular
Cell Wall
(Chitin)
Multicellular
No Cell Wall
Gets
Energy
from..
Varies Varies Varies Sunlight Absorbs Consumes
Food
I have a cell wall made of peptidoglycan?
Eubacteria

250. • Video Link! Hank Explains Eubacteria,
Archaeabacteria, and Protists
– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vAR47-g6tlA
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

251. “Can I come
over for good
spaghetti”

252. • Taxonomy and Classification Available
Sheet.
– Follows slideshow for classwork.

253. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

254. • Does anyone know King Phillip?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

255. • Does anyone know King Phillip?
– Will someone invite him over for dinner?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

256. • Does anyone know King Phillip?
– Will someone invite him over for dinner?
– He likes spaghetti?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

257. • Does anyone know King Phillip?
– Will someone invite him over for dinner?
– He likes spaghetti?
– Make sure the spaghetti is good, King Phillip
only likes top quality pasta.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

258.  The 8 Taxonomic ranks. All living things
have 8 names.
 1)
 2)
 3)
 4)
 5)
 6)
 7)
 8)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

259.  Domain - Did
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

260.  Kingdom - King
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

261.  Phylum - Phillip
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

262.  Class - Come
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

263.  Order - Over
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

264.  Family - For
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

265.  Genus - Good
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

266.  Species – Spaghetti
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

267. • What does “Did King Phillip Come Over
For Good Spaghetti” stand for?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

268. • Answer!
– 1) Domain - Did
– 2) Kingdom - King
– 3) Phylum - Phillip
– 4) Class – Come
– 5) Order - Over
– 6) Family - For
– 7) Genus - Good
– 8) Species – Spaghetti
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

269. • Carlos Linnaeus created a system that uses
binominal nomenclature (two names):

270. • Carlos Linnaeus created a system that uses
binominal nomenclature (two names):
– Every organism gets a genus and species name.

271. • Carlos Linnaeus created a system that uses
binominal nomenclature (two names):
– Every organism gets a genus and species name.
– The names are usually based in Latin

272. • Carlos Linnaeus created a system that uses
binominal nomenclature (two names):
– Every organism gets a genus and species name.
– The names are usually based in Latin
Brachypelma smithi
Grammostola rosea

273. • Carlos Linnaeus created a system that uses
binominal nomenclature (two names):
– Every organism gets a genus and species name.
– The names are usually based in Latin
Brachypelma smithi
Grammostola rosea

274. • Carlos Linnaeus created a system that uses
binominal nomenclature (two names):
– Every organism gets a genus and species name.
– The names are usually based in Latin
Brachypelma smithi
Grammostola rosea

275. • Carlos Linnaeus created a system that uses
binominal nomenclature (two names):
– Every organism gets a genus and species name.
– The names are usually based in Latin
Brachypelma smithi
Grammostola rosea

276.  Genus name is Capitalized, species name
is not. They are both italicized.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

277.  Genus name is Capitalized, species name
is not. They are both italicized.
 Ex) Armadillidium vulgare
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

278.  Genus name is Capitalized, species name
is not. They are both italicized.
 Ex) Armadillidium vulgare
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

279.  Genus name is Capitalized, species name
is not. They are both italicized.
 Ex) Armadillidium vulgare
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

280. • Two or more groups can sometimes be found
to be more closely related than thought.

281. • Two or more groups can sometimes be found
to be more closely related than thought.
– If the organism is more connected than originally
though the species can be connected with a
super put on the name “Supergroups”.

282. • Two or more groups can sometimes be found
to be more closely related than thought.
– If the organism is more connected than originally
though the species can be connected with a
super put on the name “Supergroups”.
– If less connected than originally thought the
species may be a subspecies.

283. • The wolf Canus lupus is not endangered.
Canus lupus lupus

284. • The wolf Canus lupus is not endangered.
– Canus lupus has 39 subspecies. Some of these
subspecies are threatened.
Canus lupus lupus

285. • The wolf Canus lupus is not endangered.
– Canus lupus has 39 subspecies. Some of these
subspecies are threatened.
Canus lupus lupus Canis lupus albus Canis lupus arabs

286. • The wolf Canus lupus is not endangered.
– Canus lupus has 39 subspecies. Some of these
subspecies are threatened.
Canus lupus lupus Canis lupus arctos Canis lupus baileyi

287. • The wolf Canus lupus is not endangered.
– Canus lupus has 39 subspecies. Some of these
subspecies are threatened.
Canus lupus lupus Canis lupus crassodon Canis lupus dingo

288. • The wolf Canus lupus is not endangered.
– Canus lupus has 39 subspecies. Some of these
subspecies are threatened.
Canus lupus lupus Canis lupus familaris Canis lupus dingo
Domestic Dog

289. • The wolf Canus lupus is not endangered.
– Canus lupus has 39 subspecies. Some of these
subspecies are threatened.
Canus lupus lupus Canis lupus familaris Canis lupus dingo
Domestic Dog
Not threatened

297. • Which of the following organisms below
are not of the Kingdom Animalia?

298. • Answer – Which are not of Phylum
Chordata?

299. • Answer – Which are not in the Order
Mammalia?

300. • Answer – Which are not in the Order
Rodentia?

301. • Answer – Which are not in the Family
Sciuridae?

302. • Answer – Which are not in the Genus
Scuirus?

303. • Answer – Which are not in the Class
vulgaris?

304. • Answer – Sciurus vulgaris

305. • Taxanomic Name:
• Domain -Eukarya
• Kingdom -Animalia
• Class -Chordata
• Phylum –Mammalia
• Order –Rodentia
• Family –Sciuridae
• Genus –Sciurus
• Species -vulgaris

306. • Taxanomic Name:
• Domain -Eukarya
• Kingdom -Animalia
• Class -Chordata
• Phylum –Mammalia
• Order –Rodentia
• Family –Sciuridae
• Genus –Sciurus
• Species -vulgaris

307. • Taxanomic Name:
• Domain -Eukarya
• Kingdom -Animalia
• Class -Chordata
• Phylum –Mammalia
• Order –Rodentia
• Family –Sciuridae
• Genus –Sciurus
• Species -vulgaris

308. • Taxanomic Name:
• Domain -Eukarya
• Kingdom -Animalia
• Class -Chordata
• Phylum –Mammalia
• Order –Rodentia
• Family –Sciuridae
• Genus –Sciurus
• Species -vulgaris

309. • Taxanomic Name:
• Domain -Eukarya
• Kingdom -Animalia
• Class -Chordata
• Phylum –Mammalia
• Order –Rodentia
• Family –Sciuridae
• Genus –Sciurus
• Species -vulgaris

310. • Taxanomic Name:
• Domain -Eukarya
• Kingdom -Animalia
• Class -Chordata
• Phylum –Mammalia
• Order –Rodentia
• Family –Sciuridae
• Genus –Sciurus
• Species -vulgaris

311. • Taxanomic Name:
• Domain -Eukarya
• Kingdom -Animalia
• Class -Chordata
• Phylum –Mammalia
• Order –Rodentia
• Family –Sciuridae
• Genus –Sciurus
• Species -vulgaris

312. • Taxanomic Name:
• Domain -Eukarya
• Kingdom -Animalia
• Class -Chordata
• Phylum –Mammalia
• Order –Rodentia
• Family –Sciuridae
• Genus –Sciurus
• Species -vulgaris

313. • Taxanomic Name:
• Domain -Eukarya
• Kingdom -Animalia
• Class -Chordata
• Phylum –Mammalia
• Order –Rodentia
• Family –Sciuridae
• Genus –Sciurus
• Species -vulgaris

314. • Activity! Wearing a “Hello, My name is…”
name tag for the rest of today and tomorrow
until class.

315. • Activity! Wearing a “Hello, My name is…”
name tag for the rest of today and tomorrow
until class.
Your real name goes here…

317. Eukarya,

318. Eukarya, Animalia,

319. Eukarya, Animalia, Chordata,

320. Eukarya, Animalia, Chordata, Sub
Phylum Vertebrata,

321. Eukarya, Animalia, Chordata, Sub
Phylum Vertebrata, Mammalia,

322. Eukarya, Animalia, Chordata, Sub
Phylum Vertebrata, Mammalia,
Primate,

323. Eukarya, Animalia, Chordata, Sub
Phylum Vertebrata, Mammalia,
Primate, Hominidae,

324. Eukarya, Animalia, Chordata, Sub
Phylum Vertebrata, Mammalia,
Primate, Hominidae, Homo sapien
sapien

325. Eukarya, Animalia, Chordata, Sub
Phylum Vertebrata, Mammalia,
Primate, Hominidae, Homo sapien
sapienSubspecies

326.  Humans Taxonomic Classification
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

327.  Domain - Eukarya
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

328.  Kingdom - Animalia
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

329.  Phylum - Chordata
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

330.  Sub-Phylum is vertebrata.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

331. • Sub-Phylum is vertebrata.
– Vertebrata have backbone, some primitive
organisms in Chordata have a notochord.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

332.  Class - Mammalia
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

333.  Order – Primate
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

334.  Family - Hominidae
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

335.  Genus - Homo
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

336.  Species – sapien sapien
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

337.  Species – sapien sapien subspecies
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

338.  Species – sapien sapien subspecies
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Homo sapien means wise man, or knowing
man in Latin.

348. Note: We get another sapiens so
we are Homo sapiens sapiens. It
means we are a bit different (sub
species) from our 250,000 year old
ancestors. Not that much different
however (less robust and some
differences in the skull and slightly
larger brain size). We could still
mate with them? That would be a
bit awkward I imagine.

349. Note: We get another sapiens so
we are Homo sapiens sapiens. It
means we are a bit different (sub
species) from our 250,000 year old
ancestors. Not that much different
however (less robust and some
differences in the skull and slightly
larger brain size). We could still
mate with them? That would be a
bit awkward I imagine.

350. • Video Link! (Optional) Khan Academy
• Tree of Life (Advanced)
• http://www.khanacademy.org/video/taxono
my-and-the-tree-of-life?playlist=Biology

351. • Video Link! Taxonomy and Classification
Crash Course.
– Optional and Advanced.
– Preview for language.
– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F38BmgPcZ_I

352. • Try Again! Try to guess the mystery
picture beneath the boxes.
– Raise your hand when you think you know.
You only get one guess.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

353. “Did you know
that I really
like good
spaghetti.”

354. “Did you know
that I really
like good
spaghetti.”

360. “If you guessed
a guy
dressed up as
King Phillip
than you are
right.”

361. • You should be close to page 4/5 in your
bundle.

362. http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Website Link:

363. • This PowerPoint is one small part of my Taxonomy and
Classification Unit.
• A Seven Part 3,000+ Slide PowerPoint full of engaging
activities, critical class notes, review opportunities, question,
answers, games, and much more.
• 19 Page bundled homework that chronologically follows the
slideshow for nightly review. Modified version provided as
well as answer keys.
• 24 pages of unit notes with visuals for students and support
professionals.
• 2 PowerPoint Review Games with Answer Key
• Rubrics, videos, templates, materials list, First Day
PowerPoint, guide, and much more.
• http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Taxonomy_Classification_Unit.
html

365. Areas of Focus within The Taxonomy and Classification Unit:
Taxonomy, Classification, Need for Taxonomy vs. Common Names, What is a Species?,
Dichotomous Keys, What does Classification Use?, The Domains of Life, Kingdoms of
Life,The 8 Taxonomic Ranks, Humans Taxonomic Classification, Kingdom Monera,
Prokaryotic Cells, Types of Eubacteria, Bacteria Classification, Gram Staining,Bacterial
Food Borne Illnesses, Penicillin and Antiseptic, Oral Hygiene and Plaque, Bacterial
Reproduction (Binary Fission), Asexual Reproduction, Positives and Negatives of
Bacteria, Protista, Plant-like Protists, Animal-like Protists, Fungi-like Protists, Animalia,
Characteristics of Animalia, Animal Symmetry, Phylums of Animalia (Extensive), Classes
of Chordata, Mammals, Subclasses of Mammals, Characteristics of Mammals, Classes of
Fish, Fashion a Fish Project, Animal Poster Project, Fungi, Positives and Negatives of
Fungi, Divisions of Fungi (Extensive), Parts of a Mushroom, 3 Roles of Fungi, Fungi
Reproduction, Mold Prevention, Plant Divisions, Photosynthesis, Plant Photo Tour, Non
Vascular Plants, Algae, Lichens, Bryophytes, Seedless Vascular Plants, Cone Bearing
Plants, Flowering Plants, Monocotyledons, Dicotyledons and much more.
Full Unit can be found at…
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Taxonomy_Classification_Unit.html

368. • Please visit the links below to learn more
about each of the units in this curriculum
– These units take me about four years to complete
with my students in grades 5-10.
Earth Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide
Geology Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Geology_Unit.html
Astronomy Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Astronomy_Unit.html
Weather and Climate Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Weather_Climate_Unit.html
Soil Science, Weathering, More http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Soil_and_Glaciers_Unit.html
Water Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Water_Molecule_Unit.html
Rivers Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/River_and_Water_Quality_Unit.html
= Easier = More Difficult = Most Difficult
 5th – 7th grade 6th – 8th grade 8th – 10th grade

369. Physical Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide
Science Skills Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Science_Introduction_Lab_Safety_Metric_Methods.
html
Motion and Machines Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Newtons_Laws_Motion_Machines_Unit.html
Matter, Energy, Envs. Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Energy_Topics_Unit.html
Atoms and Periodic Table Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Atoms_Periodic_Table_of_Elements_Unit.html
Life Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide
Human Body / Health Topics
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Human_Body_Systems_and_Health_Topics_Unit.html
DNA and Genetics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/DNA_Genetics_Unit.html
Cell Biology Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Cellular_Biology_Unit.html
Infectious Diseases Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Infectious_Diseases_Unit.html
Taxonomy and Classification Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Taxonomy_Classification_Unit.html
Evolution / Natural Selection Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Evolution_Natural_Selection_Unit.html
Botany Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Plant_Botany_Unit.html
Ecology Feeding Levels Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Feeding_Levels_Unit.htm
Ecology Interactions Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Interactions_Unit.html
Ecology Abiotic Factors Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Abiotic_Factors_Unit.html

370. • More Units Available at…
Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics
Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate Unit, and The
River Unit, The Water Molecule Unit.
Physical Science: The Laws of Motion and Machines Unit, The Atoms
and Periodic Table Unit, The Energy and the Environment Unit, and The
Introduction to Science / Metric Unit.
Life Science: The Diseases and Cells Unit, The DNA and Genetics Unit,
The Life Topics Unit, The Plant Unit, The Taxonomy and Classification
Unit, Ecology: Feeding Levels Unit, Ecology: Interactions Unit, Ecology:
Abiotic Factors, The Evolution and Natural Selection Unit and The Human
Body Systems and Health Topics Unit.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

371. • Thank you for your time and interest in this
curriculum tour. Please visit the welcome / guide on
how a unit works and link to the many unit previews
to see the PowerPoint slideshows, bundled
homework, review games, unit notes, and much
more. Thank you for your interest and please feel
free to contact me with any questions you may have.
Best wishes.
• Sincerely,
• Ryan Murphy M.Ed
• ryemurf@gmail.com

372. http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Website Link: