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• Increases in carbon dioxide levels in the
atmosphere traps in more of the earth’s
radiant heat causing the planet to warm.
• RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very
important and should be recorded in your
science journal.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
-Nice neat notes that are legible and use indentations
when appropriate.
-Example of indent.
-Skip a line between topics
-Don’t skip pages
-Make visuals clear and well drawn.
• RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very
important and should be recorded in your
science journal.
• BLACK SLIDE: Pay attention, follow
directions, complete projects as described
and answer required questions neatly.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Website Link:
 New Area of Focus: Anthropogenic Global
Warming / Climate Change
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Does global climate change effect your
life?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Does global climate change effect your
life?
– I mean c’mon you have so much else to deal
with right now?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• If nothing is done and warming trends
continue in the same direction, the climate
of your state will be that of…in the year…
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• If nothing is done and warming trends
continue in the same direction, the climate
of your state will be that of…in the year…
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• In order to understand climate change,
you must also understand…
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• In order to understand climate change,
you must also understand…
– The Cryoshpere (ice and snow)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• In order to understand climate change,
you must also understand…
– The Cryoshpere (ice and snow)
– Land
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• In order to understand climate change,
you must also understand…
– The Cryoshpere (ice and snow)
– Land
– Oceans
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• In order to understand climate change,
you must also understand…
– The Cryoshpere (ice and snow)
– Land
– Oceans
– Atmosphere
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Understanding this topic is very complicated
and includes many different types of
scientists working together.
– Climatologists
– Biologists
– Geologist
– Ecologist
– Physicists
– Chemists
– And so on…
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Understanding this topic is very complicated
and includes many different types of
scientists working together.
– Climatologists
– Biologists
– Geologist
– Ecologist
– Physicists
– Chemists
– And so on…
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Anthropogenic (human created) Global
Climate Change: The gradual warming of
the earth caused by the greenhouse effect.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The Anthropogenic Global Warming has
everything to do with the Carbon Atom.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The Anthropogenic Global Warming has
everything to do with the Carbon Atom.
– The carbon atom is a part of Carbon Dioxide
gas which is a major greenhouse gas.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The Anthropogenic Global Warming has
everything to do with the Carbon Atom.
– The carbon atom is a part of Carbon Dioxide
gas which is a major greenhouse gas.
– CO2 helps trap heat.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The Anthropogenic Global Warming has
everything to do with the Carbon Atom.
– The carbon atom is a part of Carbon Dioxide
gas which is a major greenhouse gas.
– CO2 helps trap heat.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Video! Carbon Todd. Episode I
“It’s all about Carbon”
– There are five episodes to watch.
1)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=
ypbb9Zi5Tao
2)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=
cOJ3MUpDrfI&feature=relmfu
3)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=
Q9u8vM8YjeU&feature=relmfu
4)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=
EvphJO8VKlc&feature=relmfu
5)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=
M0D5YHVMk8A&feature=relmfu
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Point out the things that have carbon in
them.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Answer! Point out the things that have
carbon in them.
It’s
Everywhere
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• More Greenhouse gases are released by the
earth’s natural processes than by fossil fuel
emissions.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• I will say it again. More Greenhouse gases
are released by the earth’s natural
processes than by fossil fuel emissions.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Many other factors besides the burning of
fossil fuels may interfere with climate.
• Many other factors besides the burning of
fossil fuels may interfere with climate.
– Examples…
– Deforestation: Clearing and burning of forests.
• Many other factors besides the burning of
fossil fuels may interfere with climate.
– Examples…
– Agriculture, Livestock, and Landfills all release
methane which is much worse than CO2 .
• Many other factors besides the burning of
fossil fuels may interfere with climate.
– Examples…
– Agriculture, Livestock, and Landfills all release
methane which is much worse than CO2 .
• Many other factors besides the burning of
fossil fuels may interfere with climate.
– Examples…
– Agriculture, Livestock, and Landfills all release
methane which is much worse than CO2 .
• Many other factors besides the burning of
fossil fuels may interfere with climate.
– Examples…
– Agriculture, Livestock, and Landfills all release
methane which is much worse than CO2 .
Manure
• Many other factors besides the burning of
fossil fuels may interfere with climate.
– Examples…
– Fertilizers and other chemicals (Nitrous Oxides)
• Many other factors besides the burning of
fossil fuels may interfere with climate.
– Examples…
– Fertilizers and other chemicals (Nitrous Oxides)
• Human created particles in the atmosphere
can create a dimming effect where light is
reflected back into space.
• Human created particles in the atmosphere
can create a dimming effect where light is
reflected back into space.
• Natural sources that can change the
climate include…
– Changes in Solar Radiation from the Sun.
• Natural sources that can change the
climate include…
– Changes in Solar Radiation from the Sun.
• Natural sources that can change the
climate include…
– Volcanoes: They release sulfur dioxide and
dust particles that can reflect light.
• Natural sources that can change the
climate include…
– Clouds: They reflect light back into space
before it reaches the surface.
• Natural sources that can change the
climate include…
– Clouds: They reflect light back into space
before it reaches the surface.
• Natural sources that can change the
climate include…
– Clouds: They reflect light back into space
before it reaches the surface.
• Climate changes on Earth can be very
sudden and also occur very slowly.
• Climate changes on Earth can be very
sudden and also occur very slowly.
– These are some factors have caused Earth’s
climate to change many times.
• Climate changes on Earth can be very
sudden and also occur very slowly.
– These are some factors have caused Earth’s
climate to change many times.
• Changes in the greenhouse effect, which affects the
amount of heat retained by Earth’s atmosphere.
– Example: Volcanic eruptions
• Climate changes on Earth can be very
sudden and also occur very slowly.
– These are some factors have caused Earth’s
climate to change many times.
• Changes in the greenhouse effect, which affects the
amount of heat retained by Earth’s atmosphere.
– Example: Volcanic eruptions
• Variations in the sun’s energy reaching Earth
– Changes in solar output
– Changes in earths axis / Orbit
– Changes in atmospheric composition
• Climate changes on Earth can be very
sudden and also occur very slowly.
– These are some factors have caused Earth’s
climate to change many times.
• Changes in the greenhouse effect, which affects the
amount of heat retained by Earth’s atmosphere.
– Example: Volcanic eruptions
• Variations in the sun’s energy reaching Earth
– Changes in solar output
– Changes in earths axis / Orbit
– Changes in atmospheric composition
• Changes in the reflectivity of Earth’s atmosphere and
surface
– Ice Ages.
• Which is not a factor that has caused Earth’s
climate to change many times?
• A.) Changes in the greenhouse effect, which
affects the amount of heat retained by Earth’s
atmosphere.
• B.) Human created climate change.
• C.) Variations in the sun’s energy reaching
Earth
• D.) Changes in the reflectivity of Earth’s
atmosphere and surface
• Which is not a factor that has caused Earth’s
climate to change many times?
• A.) Changes in the greenhouse effect, which
affects the amount of heat retained by Earth’s
atmosphere.
• B.) Human created climate change.
• C.) Variations in the sun’s energy reaching
Earth
• D.) Changes in the reflectivity of Earth’s
atmosphere and surface
• Which is not a factor that has caused Earth’s
climate to change many times?
• A.) Changes in the greenhouse effect, which
affects the amount of heat retained by Earth’s
atmosphere.
• B.) Human created climate change.
• C.) Variations in the sun’s energy reaching
Earth
• D.) Changes in the reflectivity of Earth’s
atmosphere and surface
• Which is not a factor that has caused Earth’s
climate to change many times?
• A.) Changes in the greenhouse effect, which
affects the amount of heat retained by Earth’s
atmosphere.
• B.) Human created climate change.
• C.) Variations in the sun’s energy reaching
Earth
• D.) Changes in the reflectivity of Earth’s
atmosphere and surface
• Which is not a factor that has caused Earth’s
climate to change many times?
• A.) Changes in the greenhouse effect, which
affects the amount of heat retained by Earth’s
atmosphere.
• B.) Human created climate change.
• C.) Variations in the sun’s energy reaching
Earth
• D.) Changes in the reflectivity of Earth’s
atmosphere and surface
• Which is not a factor that has caused Earth’s
climate to change many times?
• A.) Changes in the greenhouse effect, which
affects the amount of heat retained by Earth’s
atmosphere.
• B.) Human created climate change.
• C.) Variations in the sun’s energy reaching
Earth
• D.) Changes in the reflectivity of Earth’s
atmosphere and surface
• Which is not a factor that has caused Earth’s
climate to change many times?
• A.) Changes in the greenhouse effect, which
affects the amount of heat retained by Earth’s
atmosphere.
• B.) Human created climate change.
• C.) Variations in the sun’s energy reaching
Earth
• D.) Changes in the reflectivity of Earth’s
atmosphere and surface
• Climate changes prior to the Industrial
Revolution in the1700s can be explained by
natural causes such as…
• Climate changes prior to the Industrial
Revolution in the1700s can be explained by
natural causes such as…
– Changes in solar energy, volcanic eruptions, and
natural changes in greenhouse gas.
• Climate changes prior to the Industrial
Revolution in the1700s can be explained by
natural causes such as…
– Changes in solar energy, volcanic eruptions, and
natural changes in greenhouse gas.
– Recent climate changes, however, cannot be
explained by natural causes alone.
• Climate changes prior to the Industrial
Revolution in the1700s can be explained by
natural causes such as…
– Changes in solar energy, volcanic eruptions, and
natural changes in greenhouse gas.
– Recent climate changes, however, cannot be
explained by natural causes alone.
Learn more about the history of climate and natural sources of
change at…http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/science/causes.html
• Optional PowerPoint in folder. Ice Ages.
• Video Link! (Optional) Hank explains the
history of climate.
– Preview for language.
– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dC_2WXyORGA
• So what is the deal! I need the facts!
• In its recently released Fourth Assessment
Report, the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change,
• In its recently released Fourth Assessment
Report, the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change, a group of 1,300
independent scientific experts from
countries all over the world under the
auspices of the United Nations,
• In its recently released Fourth Assessment
Report, the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change, a group of 1,300
independent scientific experts from
countries all over the world under the
auspices of the United Nations, concluded
there's a more than 90 percent probability
that human activities over the past 250
years have warmed our planet.
• In its recently released Fourth Assessment
Report, the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change, a group of 1,300
independent scientific experts from
countries all over the world under the
auspices of the United Nations, concluded
there's a more than 90 percent probability
that human activities over the past 250
years have warmed our planet.
• In its recently released Fourth Assessment
Report, the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change, a group of 1,300
independent scientific experts from
countries all over the world under the
auspices of the United Nations, concluded
there's a more than 90 percent probability
that human activities over the past 250
years have warmed our planet.
• In its recently released Fourth Assessment
Report, the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change, a group of 1,300
independent scientific experts from
countries all over the world under the
auspices of the United Nations, concluded
there's a more than 90 percent probability
that human activities over the past 250
years have warmed our planet.
“Well that means
there’s a 10%
chance science
may be wrong!”
“90% Probability
leaves a 10%
chance of error.”
• Peer reviewed: An article that has been
evaluated by scholars or editors for its
content.
• Peer reviewed: An article that has been
evaluated by scholars or editors for its
content.
• Peer reviewed: An article that has been
evaluated by scholars or editors for its
content.
• Humans have been using fire for millions
of years.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Humans have been using fire for millions
of years.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Humans have been using fire for millions
of years.
– Carbon dioxide levels never rose to
dangerous levels.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• For almost all of human history, wood was
the primary fuel source for warmth and
light, no increase in carbon.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• For almost all of human history, wood was
the primary fuel source for warmth and
light, no increase in carbon.
– Until humans found a way to borrow light.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Millions of years
of heat and
pressure
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Oil, Coal, and Natural Gas (Fossil Fuels)
are the remains of plants and animals from
hundreds of millions of years ago.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Oil, Coal, and Natural Gas (Fossil Fuels)
are the remains of plants and animals from
hundreds of millions of years ago. We
found a way to use light from millions of
years ago, thus borrowed light.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• How do you use borrowed light?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Video! Carbon Todd. Episode II
“It’s all about Carbon”
– There are five episodes to watch.
1)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=
ypbb9Zi5Tao
2)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=
cOJ3MUpDrfI&feature=relmfu
3)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=
Q9u8vM8YjeU&feature=relmfu
4)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=
EvphJO8VKlc&feature=relmfu
5)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=
M0D5YHVMk8A&feature=relmfu
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Burned carbon from fossil fuels immediately
bonds with free oxygen atoms during
combustion and become carbon dioxide
gas (CO2).
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Burned carbon from fossil fuels
immediately bonds with free oxygen atoms
during combustion and become carbon
dioxide gas (CO2).
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• This combustion of fossil fuels is the first
time that carbon has been in the carbon
cycle for hundreds of millions of years.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• This combustion of fossil fuels is the first
time that carbon has been in the carbon
cycle for hundreds of millions of years.
– It’s new carbon added to the cycle that use to
be deep under ground.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• This is the earth’s naturally cycling carbon
before the discovery of fossil fuels.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• This is the earth right now trying to cycle
all of the extra carbon..
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• This is the earth right now trying to cycle
all of the extra carbon..
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Smog over Industrial China
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• There’s a natural carbon dioxide oxygen
balance on our planet.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• There’s a natural carbon dioxide oxygen
balance on our planet.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• There’s a natural carbon dioxide oxygen
balance on our planet.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• There’s a natural carbon dioxide oxygen
balance on our planet.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• There’s a natural carbon dioxide oxygen
balance on our planet.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• There’s a natural carbon dioxide oxygen
balance on our planet.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• There’s a natural carbon dioxide oxygen
balance on our planet.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The level of carbon dioxide jumps up and
down during the seasons.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The level of carbon dioxide jumps up and
down during the seasons.
– Plants breathe in more carbon during the
northern hemispheres summer because it is
a larger land mass and has more plants
growing at that time.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The level of carbon dioxide jumps up and
down during the seasons.
– Plants breathe in more carbon during the
northern hemispheres summer because it is
a larger land mass and has more plants
growing at that time.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• When plants burn or die they release all of
the carbon dioxide that they took in during
their life.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• When plants burn or die they release all of
the carbon dioxide that they took in during
their life.
– No net increase in Carbon Dioxide.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Bacteria eat the sugars from dead plants
and release CO2 in the process.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Video! Carbon Todd. Episode III
“It’s all about Carbon”
– There are five episodes to watch.
1)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=
ypbb9Zi5Tao
2)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=
cOJ3MUpDrfI&feature=relmfu
3)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=
Q9u8vM8YjeU&feature=relmfu
4)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=
EvphJO8VKlc&feature=relmfu
5)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=
M0D5YHVMk8A&feature=relmfu
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Carbon Cycle Optional PowerPoint
– Found in the activities folder.
• Activity! Calculating your carbon footprint.
– How many Earth’s would the world need if everyone
on the planet lived like you.
• http://www.footprintnetwork.org/en/index.php/GF
N/page/calculators/
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Greenhouse Effect: Trapping of Earth’s
heat at or near the surface.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Greenhouse Effect: Trapping of earth’s
heat at or near the surface.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Greenhouse Effect: Trapping of earth’s
heat at or near the surface.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Greenhouse Effect: Trapping of earth’s
heat at or near the surface.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Manmade emissions of greenhouse
gasses create a more efficient greenhouse
around the planet.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Greenhouse Effect Simulator
– Download at…
– http://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/greenhouse
• Is the Greenhouse Effect good or bad?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Answer! Without the greenhouse effect, the
earth would be a frozen planet so it’s very
good.
• Are the ozone layer and the greenhouse
effect / climate change the same thing?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Answer – No! They are two different
environmental issues.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Greenhouse Effect
 -
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Greenhouse Effect
 The red arrows are radiant heat.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Increases in carbon dioxide levels in the
atmosphere traps in more of the earth’s
radiant heat causing the planet to warm.
• Increases in carbon dioxide levels in the
atmosphere traps in more of the earth’s
radiant heat causing the planet to warm.
• Increases in carbon dioxide levels in the
atmosphere traps in more of the earth’s
radiant heat causing the planet to warm.
• Increases in carbon dioxide levels in the
atmosphere traps in more of the earth’s
radiant heat causing the planet to warm.
• Increases in carbon dioxide levels in the
atmosphere traps in more of the earth’s
radiant heat causing the planet to warm.
• Increases in carbon dioxide levels in the
atmosphere traps in more of the earth’s
radiant heat causing the planet to warm.
• Increases in carbon dioxide levels in the
atmosphere traps in more of the earth’s
radiant heat causing the planet to warm.
• Increases in carbon dioxide levels in the
atmosphere traps in more of the earth’s
radiant heat causing the planet to warm.
• Increases in carbon dioxide levels in the
atmosphere traps in more of the earth’s
radiant heat causing the planet to warm.
• Increases in carbon dioxide levels in the
atmosphere traps in more of the earth’s
radiant heat causing the planet to warm.
• Increases in carbon dioxide levels in the
atmosphere traps in more of the earth’s
radiant heat causing the planet to warm.
• Increases in carbon dioxide levels in the
atmosphere traps in more of the earth’s
radiant heat causing the planet to warm.
• What is the hottest planet in our solar
system? Why?
• Answer! Venus has a very thick atmosphere
which holds in heat (greenhouse effect).
– Hundreds of degrees hotter than Earth.
• Activity! The Greenhouse Effect
– Two bottles exactly the same, two
thermometers exactly the same, placed in
exactly the same conditions. One is not
enclosed.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Activity! The Greenhouse Effect
– Two bottles exactly the same, two
thermometers exactly the same, placed in
exactly the same conditions. One is not
enclosed.
– Predictions?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Video! Carbon Todd. Episode IV
and V “It’s all about Carbon”
– There are five episodes to watch.
1)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y
pbb9Zi5Tao
2)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c
OJ3MUpDrfI&feature=relmfu
3)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q
9u8vM8YjeU&feature=relmfu
4)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E
vphJO8VKlc&feature=relmfu
5)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M
0D5YHVMk8A&feature=relmfu
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Please draw a cartoon face of me about a
¼ of a page and leave room for a callout.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Interview with Richard Alley, Penn State
University Glaciologist.
• http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?sto
ryId=1893089
– Record a few things that I say about climate
change near your picture.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Record some
info about me
and climate
change next
to my picture.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
What years did the
total begin to rise
significantly
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
What years did the
total begin to rise
significantly
What years saw
the most
increase?
What years saw
the most
increase?
• “So what?” It is only 2 degrees Celsius.
• At 7 degrees less than it is today, the earth
was in an ice age.
• At 7 degrees less than it is today, the earth
was in an ice age.
• Over the next hundred years, the temperature
could rise 7 degrees.
– What’s the opposite of an ice age?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Over the next hundred years, the temperature
could rise 7 degrees.
– What’s the opposite of an ice age?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Over the next hundred years, the temperature
could rise 7 degrees.
– What’s the opposite of an ice age?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Over the next hundred years, the temperature
could rise 7 degrees.
– What’s the opposite of an ice age?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Over the next hundred years, the temperature
could rise 7 degrees.
– What’s the opposite of an ice age?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The decline of
most species?
• Over the next hundred years, the temperature
could rise 7 degrees.
– What’s the opposite of an ice age?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The decline of
most species?
Maybe us?
• Patagonia Glaciers
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Patagonia Glaciers
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Patagonia Glaciers
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• “I know?” “I hate cold weather anyways.”
“Summer rocks.” “I say let it get warmer.”
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 The Effects – The Big “6”
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Spread of Disease.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• As northern countries warm, disease carrying
insects migrate north, bringing plague and
their diseases with them.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 More Hurricanes (warmer water)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• As the temperature of oceans rises, so will
the probability of more frequent and
stronger hurricanes.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• As the temperature of oceans rises, so will
the probability of more frequent and
stronger hurricanes. This was seen in
2004 and 2005. (Katrina)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Long droughts and intense heat waves
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Long droughts and intense heat waves
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
These conditions lead to
starvation and death.
 Long droughts and intense heat waves
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
These conditions lead to
starvation and death.
• Long droughts and intense heat waves
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
These conditions lead to
starvation and death.
• Long droughts and intense heat waves
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
These conditions lead to
starvation and death.
• Long droughts and intense heat waves
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
These conditions lead to
starvation and death.
• Long droughts and intense heat waves
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
These conditions lead to
starvation and death.
• Long droughts and intense heat waves
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
These conditions lead to
starvation and death.
• Long droughts and intense heat waves
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
These conditions lead to
starvation and death.
• Long droughts and intense heat waves
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
These conditions lead to
starvation and death.
• Long droughts and intense heat waves
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
These conditions lead to
starvation and death.
• Long droughts and intense heat waves
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
These conditions lead to
starvation and death.
• Long droughts and intense heat waves
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
These conditions lead to
starvation and death.
• Long droughts and intense heat waves
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
These conditions lead to
starvation and death.
• Long droughts and intense heat waves
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
These conditions lead to
starvation and death.
• Long droughts and intense heat waves
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
These conditions lead to
starvation and death.
• Long droughts and intense heat waves
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
These conditions lead to
starvation and death.
• Food sources need to double to meet a
growing world population.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Water is already a dangerously rare
commodity in Africa, more drought could
lead to more conflicts and war.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Water is already a dangerously rare
commodity in Africa, more drought could
lead to more conflicts and war.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Raise your hand if you have ever had to fight
through a starving crowd for a meal ration.
• These types of living conditions also
increase political instability and civil war.
 Rapid Ecological Changes
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• A single degree change has a significant
effect on plants and animals, their
interactions, and their habitat.
• Wild fires will continue to increase in their
frequency and intensity.
• The oceans could also become more acidic
with increased carbon dioxide levels.
• The oceans could also become more acidic
with increased carbon dioxide levels.
– This will impact many marine ecosystems and
services they provide.
• The oceans could also become more acidic
with increased carbon dioxide levels.
– This will impact many marine ecosystems and
services they provide.
• The oceans could also become more acidic
with increased carbon dioxide levels.
– This will impact many marine ecosystems and
services they provide.
• Simu
• We live in an interconnected system.
– Rapid changes to the ecosystem will have a
negative impact on us all.
 Economic consequences.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Economic consequences.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Loss of agricultural land, disease, drought,
and sea level rise will have a negative impact
on the global financial markets.
– Developing nations will take the brunt of this loss.
 Polar Ice Caps Melt and Sea Level Rise.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Demonstration.
– Teacher to place a large ice cube (ice caps) at
the top of a glass of water (oceans).
• What will happen?
• New York City with several feet of sea
level rise. Storm Surges become worse.
1 meter rise 2 meter rise
4 meter rise 8 meter rise
1 meter rise 2 meter rise
4 meter rise 8 meter rise
1 meter rise 2 meter rise
4 meter rise 8 meter rise
1 meter rise 2 meter rise
4 meter rise 8 meter rise
1 meter rise 2 meter rise
4 meter rise 8 meter rise
“Didn’t see this
coming.”
“Oh Wait”
“Yah, we did.”
• Sea-Level rise prediction in Europe
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Climatic Chaos on EarthClimatic Chaos on Earth
Once you lose control
of climate there’s no
getting it back.
• The ice caps are the ball, what happens
when just a little bit of weight, i.e. Carbon
Dioxide is placed on the box i.e. the earth?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
CO2
Climatic Chaos on Earth
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
CO2
Climatic Chaos on Earth
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
CO2
Climatic Chaos on Earth
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
CO2
Climatic Chaos on Earth
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
CO2
Climatic Chaos on Earth
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
CO2
Climatic Chaos on Earth
CO2
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
CO2
Climatic Chaos on Earth
CO2
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
CO2
Climatic Chaos on Earth
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
CO2
Climatic Chaos on Earth
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
CO2
Climatic Chaos on Earth
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
CO2
Climatic Chaos on Earth
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Climatic Chaos on Earth
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Climatic Chaos on EarthClimatic Chaos on Earth
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Climatic Chaos on EarthClimatic Chaos on Earth
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Climatic Chaos on EarthClimatic Chaos on Earth
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Climatic Chaos on EarthClimatic Chaos on Earth
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Climatic Chaos on EarthClimatic Chaos on Earth
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Climatic Chaos on EarthClimatic Chaos on Earth
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Climatic Chaos on EarthClimatic Chaos on Earth
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Climatic Chaos on EarthClimatic Chaos on Earth
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Climatic Chaos on EarthClimatic Chaos on Earth
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Climatic Chaos on EarthClimatic Chaos on Earth
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Climatic Chaos on EarthClimatic Chaos on Earth
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Climatic Chaos on EarthClimatic Chaos on Earth
Once you lose control
of climate there’s no
getting it back.
• Snow and ice caps.
• Snow and ice caps.
– How would loss of ice caps dramatically warm
the planet?
• The Oceans then warm b/c light is absorbed
instead of reflected back into space
• The Oceans then warm b/c light is absorbed
instead of reflected back into space
.Albedo and winter ice. Learn more at…
http://nsidc.org/cryosphere/seaice/processes/
albedo.html
• 2013 Arctic Sea Ice Mega Fracture
See Video (visible infrared satellite images, 1 minute)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KXjb6MRj_5U
• When the ice caps go, less light is
reflected back into space, the planet then
warms faster.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• When the ice caps go, less light is
reflected back into space, the planet then
warms faster. Arctic swamps then begin to
decay releasing methane.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• When the ice caps go, less light is
reflected back into space, the planet then
warms faster. Arctic swamps then begin to
decay releasing methane. 100 times
worse than a CO2 Molecule.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Methane
released
by decay
Methane
released
by decay
Permafrost
Methane
released
by decay
Permafrost
As it decays
methane gas
is released
Methane
released
by decay
Permafrost
As it decays
methane gas
is released
• Demonstration.
– Teacher to place a large ice cube (ice caps) at
the top of a glass of water (oceans).
• What will happen?
• Demonstration.
– Teacher to place a large ice cube (ice caps) at
the top of a glass of water (oceans).
• What happened? Sea-Level Rise
 Arctic species will lose habitat / become
extinct.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Absolute worst case scenario would be
that ice melt from Greenland and other
arctic areas could put too much freshwater
into the ocean and turn off the ocean
conveyor belt.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Absolute worst case scenario would be
that ice melt from Greenland and other
arctic areas could put too much freshwater
into the ocean and turn off the ocean
conveyor belt.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Picture of glacier (Greenland) ice melt cutting
through glacier and speeding up the melting
process.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Ocean currents from tropics keep Arctic
from growing too large, and sends cooler
water to the tropics.
• Ocean currents from tropics keep Arctic
from growing too large, and sends cooler
water to the tropics.
• Ocean currents from tropics keep Arctic
from growing too large, and sends cooler
water to the tropics.
• Ocean currents from tropics keep Arctic
from growing too large, and sends cooler
water to the tropics.
• Ocean currents from tropics keep Arctic
from growing too large, and sends cooler
water to the tropics.
• The last time the ocean stagnated was
during the End Permian mass extinction
event.
• The last time the ocean stagnated was
during the End Permian mass extinction
event.
– 98% of all species went extinct.
• 1000’s of other problems
– More poison Ivy
– Humboldt Squid Increase
– No more trout
– Ski Industry goes bye bye
– More allergies
– More ticks (Lyme disease)
– Coral reefs disappear
– No guacamole
– No French Fries
– Jellyfish increase
– More bear attacks (no hibernation makes them grumpy)
– Thousands more…
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Climate Change Effects Hot Spot Map
– Click on a spot to see the effects of climate
change.
– http://www.climatehotmap.org/
• Video Link! Climate Change (Top 5)
–Please preview for language and
content!
– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M2Jxs7lR8ZI
• I often hear this during a large snowstorm
event a couple of times in February.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• I often hear this during a large snowstorm
event a couple of times in February.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“Man it’s
cold.”
• I often hear this during a large snowstorm
event a couple of times in February.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“Look at all
this snow.”
• I often hear this during a large snowstorm
event a couple of times in February.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“So much for
global
warming.”
• I often hear this during a large snowstorm
event a couple of times in February.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“So much for
global
warming.”
• I often hear this during a large snowstorm
event a couple of times in February.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“So much for
global
warming.”
• Don’t forget the difference between weather
and climate.
– Weather is what is occurring right now.
– Climate is weather conditions over a long period
of time (years).
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“So much for
global
warming.”
• Don’t forget the difference between weather
and climate.
– Weather is what is occurring right now.
– Climate is weather conditions over a long period
of time (years).
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“So much for
global
warming.”
• Don’t forget the difference between weather
and climate.
– Weather is what is occurring right now.
– Climate is weather conditions over a long period
of time (years).
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“So much for
global
warming.”
• Don’t forget the difference between weather
and climate.
– Weather is what is occurring right now.
– Climate is weather conditions over a long period
of time (years).
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“So much for
global
warming.”
• Don’t forget the difference between weather
and climate.
– Weather is what is occurring right now.
– Climate is weather conditions over a long period
of time (years).
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“So much for
global
warming.”
• Video! An Interview with the opposition.
– What evidence do they bring to the table?
– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Eyj4vu2v31k
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Evidence:
– Less deaths today from weather related
accidents than in 1920.
• Evidence:
– Less deaths today from weather related
accidents than in 1920.
• Use of radar to track weather?
• Telecommunications?
• Satellites?
• Better prediction and forecasting?
• Safety protocols / education?
• Improvements in architecture / design?
• Any others…?
• Evidence:
– Less deaths today from weather related
accidents than in 1920.
• Use of radar to track weather?
• Telecommunications?
• Satellites?
• Better prediction and forecasting?
• Safety protocols / education?
• Improvements in architecture / design?
• Any others…?
Another piece of bogus data thrown into
real science findings to confuse the
public.
• Evidence:
– John Coleman: Founder of The Weather
Channel believes global warming is a scam.
– I couldn’t find any real evidence backed up by
data in his rant but I found many opinions.
• Evidence:
– John Coleman: Founder of The Weather
Channel believes global warming is a scam.
– I couldn’t find any real evidence backed up by
data in his rant but I found many opinions.
“I founded the
Weather Channel”
• Evidence:
– John Coleman: Founder of The Weather
Channel believes global warming is a scam.
– I couldn’t find any real evidence backed up by
data in his rant but I found many opinions.
“He founded the
Weather Channel.”
“He must be right.”
• Evidence:
– John Coleman: Founder of The Weather
Channel believes global warming is a scam.
– I couldn’t find any real evidence backed up by
data in his rant but I found many opinions.
“Surprise!”
“My college degree
is in journalism and
not meteorology or
climate science.”
• Video Link! Bill Nye debates the opposition.
– Who do you think gave the best points?
– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gWT-
EWKIR3M
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Forbes magazine article about climate change… (It’s peer reviewed by geoscientists) In this case
geoscientist that happen to work for big oil. Surprise Again!
http://www.forbes.com/sites/jamestaylor/2013/02/13/peer-reviewed-survey-finds-majority-of-
scientists-skeptical-of-global-warming-crisis/
“I need to be louder than the
people who are right to appear
correct.”
• Video Link! Climate Change Deniers.
– Optional
– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ix8VBoSa3cE
• Why the public is confused.
– Note: AWG = Anthropogenic Global Warming.
• Why the public is confused.
– Note: AWG = Anthropogenic Global Warming.
• Why the public is confused.
– Note: AWG = Anthropogenic Global Warming.
• Why the public is confused.
– Note: AWG = Anthropogenic Global Warming.
• Is it legal to deny climate change?
• Democracy is utterly dependent upon an
electorate that is accurately informed. In
promoting climate change denial (and often
denying their responsibility for doing so)
industry has done more than endanger the
environment. It has undermined democracy.
– There is a vast difference between putting forth a
point of view, honestly held, and intentionally
sowing the seeds of confusion. Free speech does
not include the right to deceive. Deception is not a
point of view. And the right to disagree does not
include a right to intentionally subvert the public
awareness.
• Is it legal to deny climate change? Yes, but…
– Democracy is utterly dependent upon an
electorate that is accurately informed. In
promoting climate change denial (and often
denying their responsibility for doing so) industry
has done more than endanger the environment. It
has undermined democracy.
– There is a vast difference between putting forth a
point of view, honestly held, and intentionally
sowing the seeds of confusion. Free speech does
not include the right to deceive. Deception is not a
point of view. And the right to disagree does not
include a right to intentionally subvert the public
awareness.
• Is it legal to deny climate change? Yes, but…
– Democracy is utterly dependent upon an
electorate that is accurately informed.
• Is it legal to deny climate change? Yes, but…
– Democracy is utterly dependent upon an
electorate that is accurately informed. In
promoting climate change denial (and often
denying their responsibility for doing so) industry
has done more than endanger the environment.
• Is it legal to deny climate change? Yes, but…
– Democracy is utterly dependent upon an
electorate that is accurately informed. In
promoting climate change denial (and often
denying their responsibility for doing so) industry
has done more than endanger the environment. It
has undermined democracy.
• Is it legal to deny climate change? Yes, but…
– Democracy is utterly dependent upon an
electorate that is accurately informed. In
promoting climate change denial (and often
denying their responsibility for doing so) industry
has done more than endanger the environment. It
has undermined democracy.
– There is a vast difference between putting forth a
point of view,
• Is it legal to deny climate change? Yes, but…
– Democracy is utterly dependent upon an
electorate that is accurately informed. In
promoting climate change denial (and often
denying their responsibility for doing so) industry
has done more than endanger the environment. It
has undermined democracy.
– There is a vast difference between putting forth a
point of view, honestly held,
• Is it legal to deny climate change? Yes, but…
– Democracy is utterly dependent upon an
electorate that is accurately informed. In
promoting climate change denial (and often
denying their responsibility for doing so) industry
has done more than endanger the environment. It
has undermined democracy.
– There is a vast difference between putting forth a
point of view, honestly held, and intentionally
sowing the seeds of confusion.
• Is it legal to deny climate change? Yes, but…
– Democracy is utterly dependent upon an
electorate that is accurately informed. In
promoting climate change denial (and often
denying their responsibility for doing so) industry
has done more than endanger the environment. It
has undermined democracy.
– There is a vast difference between putting forth a
point of view, honestly held, and intentionally
sowing the seeds of confusion. Free speech does
not include the right to deceive.
• Is it legal to deny climate change? Yes, but…
– Democracy is utterly dependent upon an
electorate that is accurately informed. In
promoting climate change denial (and often
denying their responsibility for doing so) industry
has done more than endanger the environment. It
has undermined democracy.
– There is a vast difference between putting forth a
point of view, honestly held, and intentionally
sowing the seeds of confusion. Free speech does
not include the right to deceive. Deception is not a
point of view.
• Please draw a cartoon face of me about a
¼ of a page and leave room for a callout.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Interview with John Christy, Alabama
State University Climatologist.
• http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?sto
ryId=1893089
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Write a few things that I
say about the climate. I
base some of my
objections to the extent
of warming on
atmospheric data and
faith.
• Okay! Who do we blame for this problem?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Activity! The slices of the cake.
– Who do we blame?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Cards to be distributed to class. This is
world population, not carbon emissions.
– Place cards face down and each student must
take one card. Hold on to your card.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Questions
– Was this activity fair?
– How do you feel knowing that our life style in
the U.S.A causes the most damage per person
in the whole world.
– Should we change our ways?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The modern world, especially the United
States of America consumes the most
resources per person.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The modern world, especially the United
States of America consumes the most
resources per person.
– This is the amount of possession of a small
family living in the modern world.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Possession of a family living in the
undeveloped world.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• This is a picture of the United States and
Mexico from space.
• This is a picture of the United States and
Mexico from space at night.
• This is a picture of the United States and
Mexico from space at night.
Human activity is large scale and
has a 90% probability of impacting
climate.
• Final Thought? You can buy two lottery
tickets.
– Which one will you pick?
Global
Climate
Change
Yes, We do
something
immediately.
No, We do
nothing and see
what happens.
False, Global
Climate Change
turns out not to
be true.
Economic Loss
Global Economic
Depression
Increase in cleaner
renewable energy?
Nothing Changes
True, Global
Climate Change
is real.
Cost were
involved but what
a good
investment.
Global Economic
Depression
-Sea Level Rise
-Refugees, War,
-Starvation, Death
-Ecological Chaos
-Catastrophic Weather Events
A B
Assumption:
Global Climate
Change may or
may not be real.
Global
Climate
Change
Yes, We do
something
immediately.
No, We do
nothing and see
what happens.
False, Global
Climate Change
turns out not to
be true.
Economic Loss
Global Economic
Depression
Increase in cleaner
renewable energy?
Nothing Changes
True, Global
Climate Change
is real.
Cost were
involved but what
a good
investment.
Global Economic
Depression
-Sea Level Rise
-Refugees, War,
-Starvation, Death
-Ecological Chaos
-Catastrophic Weather Events
A B
Global
Climate
Change
Yes, We do
something
immediately.
No, We do
nothing and see
what happens.
False, Global
Climate Change
turns out not to
be true.
Economic Loss
Global Economic
Depression
Increase in cleaner
renewable energy?
Nothing Changes
True, Global
Climate Change
is real.
Cost were
involved but what
a good
investment.
Global Economic
Depression
-Sea Level Rise
-Refugees, War,
-Starvation, Death
-Ecological Chaos
-Catastrophic Weather Events
A B
Global
Climate
Change
Yes, We do
something
immediately.
No, We do
nothing and see
what happens.
False, Global
Climate Change
turns out not to
be true.
Economic Loss
Global Economic
Depression
Increase in cleaner
renewable energy?
Nothing Changes
True, Global
Climate Change
is real.
Cost were
involved but what
a good
investment.
Global Economic
Depression
-Sea Level Rise
-Refugees, War,
-Starvation, Death
-Ecological Chaos
-Catastrophic Weather Events
A B
Global
Climate
Change
Yes, We do
something
immediately.
No, We do
nothing and see
what happens.
False, Global
Climate Change
turns out not to
be true.
Economic Loss
Global Economic
Depression
Increase in cleaner
renewable energy?
Nothing Changes
True, Global
Climate Change
is real.
Cost were
involved but what
a good
investment.
Global Economic
Depression
-Sea Level Rise
-Refugees, War,
-Starvation, Death
-Ecological Chaos
-Catastrophic Weather Events
B
Global
Climate
Change
Yes, We do
something
immediately.
No, We do
nothing and see
what happens.
False, Global
Climate Change
turns out not to
be true.
Economic Loss?
Global Economic
Depression?
Increase in cleaner
renewable energy?
Larger Government?
Nothing Changes
True, Global
Climate Change
is real.
Cost were
involved but what
a good
investment.
Global Economic
Depression
-Sea Level Rise
-Refugees, War,
-Starvation, Death
-Ecological Chaos
-Catastrophic Weather Events
B
Global
Climate
Change
Yes, We do
something
immediately.
No, We do
nothing and see
what happens.
False, Global
Climate Change
turns out not to
be true.
Economic Loss?
Global Economic
Depression?
Increase in cleaner
renewable energy?
Larger Government?
Nothing Changes
True, Global
Climate Change
is real.
Costs were
involved but what
a good
investment.
Global Economic
Depression
-Sea Level Rise
-Refugees, War,
-Starvation, Death
-Ecological Chaos
-Catastrophic Weather Events
B
Global
Climate
Change
Yes, We do
something
immediately.
No, We do
nothing and see
what happens.
False, Global
Climate Change
turns out not to
be true.
Economic Loss?
Global Economic
Depression?
Increase in cleaner
renewable energy?
Larger Government?
Nothing Changes
True, Global
Climate Change
is real.
Costs were
involved but what
a good
investment.
Global Economic
Depression
-Sea Level Rise
-Refugees, War,
-Starvation, Death
-Ecological Chaos
-Catastrophic Weather Events
Global
Climate
Change
Yes, We do
something
immediately.
No, We do
nothing and see
what happens.
False, Global
Climate Change
turns out not to
be true.
Economic Loss?
Global Economic
Depression?
Increase in cleaner
renewable energy?
Larger Government?
Nothing Changes
True, Global
Climate Change
is real.
Costs were
involved but what
a good
investment.
Global Economic
Depression
-Sea Level Rise
-Refugees, War,
-Starvation, Death
-Ecological Chaos
-Catastrophic Weather Events
Global
Climate
Change
Yes, We do
something
immediately.
No, We do
nothing and see
what happens.
False, Global
Climate Change
turns out not to
be true.
Economic Loss?
Global Economic
Depression?
Increase in cleaner
renewable energy?
Larger Government?
Nothing Changes
True, Global
Climate Change
is real.
Costs were
involved but what
a good
investment.
Global Economic
Depression?
-Sea Level Rise?
-Refugees, War?
-Starvation, Death?
-Ecological Chaos?
-Catastrophic Weather
Events?
Global
Climate
Change
Yes, We do
something
immediately.
No, We do
nothing and see
what happens.
False, Global
Climate Change
turns out not to
be true.
Economic Loss?
Global Economic
Depression?
Increase in cleaner
renewable energy?
Larger Government?
Nothing Changes
True, Global
Climate Change
is real.
Costs were
involved but what
a good
investment.
Global Economic
Depression
-Sea Level Rise
-Refugees, War,
-Starvation, Death
-Ecological Chaos
-Catastrophic Weather Events
You have
to
choose
the
future.
Global
Climate
Change
Yes, We do
something
immediately.
No, We do
nothing and see
what happens.
False, Global
Climate Change
turns out not to
be true.
Economic Loss?
Global Economic
Depression?
Increase in cleaner
renewable energy?
Larger Government?
Nothing Changes
True, Global
Climate Change
is real.
Cost were
involved but what
a good
investment.
Global Economic
Depression
-Sea Level Rise
-Refugees, War,
-Starvation, Death
-Ecological Chaos
-Catastrophic Weather Events
You have
to
choose
the
future.
Is it A?
or
Is it B?
Global
Climate
Change
Yes, We do
something
immediately.
No, We do
nothing and see
what happens.
False, Global
Climate Change
turns out not to
be true.
Economic Loss?
Global Economic
Depression?
Increase in cleaner
renewable energy?
Larger Government?
Nothing Changes
True, Global
Climate Change
is real.
Costs were
involved but what
a good
investment.
Global Economic
Depression
-Sea Level Rise
-Refugees, War,
-Starvation, Death
-Ecological Chaos
-Catastrophic Weather Events
You have
to
choose
the
future.
Is it A?
or
Is it B?
Global
Climate
Change
Yes, We do
something
immediately.
No, We do
nothing and see
what happens.
False, Global
Climate Change
turns out not to
be true.
Economic Loss?
Global Economic
Depression?
Increase in cleaner
renewable energy?
Larger Government?
Nothing Changes
True, Global
Climate Change
is real.
Costs were
involved but what
a good
investment.
Global Economic
Depression
-Sea Level Rise
-Refugees, War,
-Starvation, Death
-Ecological Chaos
-Catastrophic Weather Events
You have
to
choose
the
future.
Is it A?
or
Is it B?
Global
Climate
Change
Yes, We do
something
immediately.
No, We do
nothing and see
what happens.
False, Global
Climate Change
turns out not to
be true.
Economic Loss?
Global Economic
Depression?
Increase in cleaner
renewable energy?
Larger Government?
Nothing Changes
True, Global
Climate Change
is real.
Costs were
involved but what
a good
investment.
Global Economic
Depression
-Sea Level Rise
-Refugees, War,
-Starvation, Death
-Ecological Chaos
-Catastrophic Weather Events
You have
to
choose
the
future.
Is it A?
or
Is it B?
Global
Climate
Change
Yes, We do
something
immediately.
No, We do
nothing and see
what happens.
False, Global
Climate Change
turns out not to
be true.
Economic Loss?
Global Economic
Depression?
Increase in cleaner
renewable energy?
Larger Government?
Nothing Changes
True, Global
Climate Change
is real.
Costs were
involved but what
a good
investment.
Global Economic
Depression
-Sea Level Rise
-Refugees, War,
-Starvation, Death
-Ecological Chaos
-Catastrophic Weather Events
Global
Climate
Change
Yes, We do
something
immediately.
No, We do
nothing and see
what happens.
False, Global
Climate Change
turns out not to
be true.
Economic Loss?
Global Economic
Depression?
Increase in cleaner
renewable energy?
Larger Government?
Nothing Changes
True, Global
Climate Change
is real.
Costs were
involved but what
a good
investment.
Global Economic
Depression
-Sea Level Rise
-Refugees, War,
-Starvation, Death
-Ecological Chaos
-Catastrophic Weather Events
Costs
Involved –
Moving to a
renewable
and
sustainable
future
Global
Climate
Change
Yes, We do
something
immediately.
No, We do
nothing and see
what happens.
False, Global
Climate Change
turns out not to
be true.
Economic Loss?
Global Economic
Depression?
Increase in cleaner
renewable energy?
Larger Government?
Nothing Changes
True, Global
Climate Change
is real.
Costs were
involved but what
a good
investment.
Global Economic
Depression
-Sea Level Rise
-Refugees, War,
-Starvation, Death
-Ecological Chaos
-Catastrophic Weather Events
The worst
case
scenario for
the future
of humanity
is
averted
Global
Climate
Change
Yes, We do
something
immediately.
No, We do
nothing and see
what happens.
False, Global
Climate Change
turns out not to
be true.
Economic Loss?
Global Economic
Depression?
Increase in cleaner
renewable energy?
Larger Government?
Nothing Changes
True, Global
Climate Change
is real.
Costs were
involved but what
a good
investment.
Global Economic
Depression
-Sea Level Rise
-Refugees, War,
-Starvation, Death
-Ecological Chaos
-Catastrophic Weather Events
The worst
case
scenario for
the future
of humanity
is
averted
Global
Climate
Change
Yes, We do
something
immediately.
No, We do
nothing and see
what happens.
False, Global
Climate Change
turns out not to
be true.
Economic Loss?
Global Economic
Depression?
Increase in cleaner
renewable energy?
Larger Government?
Nothing Changes
True, Global
Climate Change
is real.
Costs were
involved but what
a good
investment.
Global Economic
Depression
-Sea Level Rise
-Refugees, War,
-Starvation, Death
-Ecological Chaos
-Catastrophic Weather Events
Global
Climate
Change
Yes, We do
something
immediately.
No, We do
nothing and see
what happens.
False, Global
Climate Change
turns out not to
be true.
Economic Loss?
Global Economic
Depression?
Increase in cleaner
renewable energy?
Larger Government?
Nothing Changes
True, Global
Climate Change
is real.
Costs were
involved but what
a good
investment.
Global Economic
Depression
-Sea Level Rise
-Refugees, War,
-Starvation, Death
-Ecological Chaos
-Catastrophic Weather Events
Nothing
Changes
Economic
Loss does
not occur
Global
Climate
Change
Yes, We do
something
immediately.
No, We do
nothing and see
what happens.
False, Global
Climate Change
turns out not to
be true.
Economic Loss?
Global Economic
Depression?
Increase in cleaner
renewable energy?
Larger Government?
Nothing Changes
True, Global
Climate Change
is real.
Costs were
involved but what
a good
investment.
Global Economic
Depression
-Sea Level Rise
-Refugees, War,
-Starvation, Death
-Ecological Chaos
-Catastrophic Weather Events
Nothing
Changes
Economic
Loss does
not occur
Global
Climate
Change
Yes, We do
something
immediately.
No, We do
nothing and see
what happens.
False, Global
Climate Change
turns out not to
be true.
Economic Loss?
Global Economic
Depression?
Increase in cleaner
renewable energy?
Larger Government?
Nothing Changes
True, Global
Climate Change
is real.
Costs were
involved but what
a good
investment.
Global Economic
Depression
-Sea Level Rise
-Refugees, War,
-Starvation, Death
-Ecological Chaos
-Catastrophic Weather Events
Global
Warming is
real like
97% of the
scientific
world
reports.
Global
Climate
Change
Yes, We do
something
immediately.
No, We do
nothing and see
what happens.
False, Global
Climate Change
turns out not to
be true.
Economic Loss?
Global Economic
Depression?
Increase in cleaner
renewable energy?
Larger Government?
Nothing Changes
True, Global
Climate Change
is real.
Costs were
involved but what
a good
investment.
Global Economic
Depression
-Sea Level Rise
-Refugees, War,
-Starvation, Death
-Ecological Chaos
-Catastrophic Weather Events
Global
Warming is
real like
97% of the
scientific
world
reports.
The worst
case
scenario
occurs.
Global
Climate
Change
Yes, We do
something
immediately.
No, We do
nothing and see
what happens.
False, Global
Climate Change
turns out not to
be true.
Economic Loss?
Global Economic
Depression?
Increase in cleaner
renewable energy?
Larger Government?
Nothing Changes
True, Global
Climate Change
is real.
Costs were
involved but what
a good
investment.
Global Economic
Depression
-Sea Level Rise
-Refugees, War,
-Starvation, Death
-Ecological Chaos
-Catastrophic Weather Events
Global
Climate
Change
Yes, We do
something
immediately.
No, We do
nothing and see
what happens.
False, Global
Climate Change
turns out not to
be true.
Economic Loss?
Global Economic
Depression?
Increase in cleaner
renewable energy?
Larger Government?
Nothing Changes
True, Global
Climate Change
is real.
Costs were
involved but what
a good
investment.
Global Economic
Depression?
-Sea Level Rise?
-Refugees, War?
-Starvation, Death?
-Ecological Chaos?
-Catastrophic Weather
Events?
A B
A B
“I choose A
but now what?
• Continue to educate yourself and others
about climate change looking at data.
• Limit your carbon footprint by…
– Around the House
– Disposable
– Laundry
– Heat Smart
– Light
– Car
– Recycle
– Food Waste
• Continue to educate yourself and others
about climate change looking at data.
• Limit your carbon footprint by…
– Around the House
– Disposable
– Laundry
– Heat Smart
– Light
– Car
– Recycle
– Food Waste
• Continue to educate yourself and others
about climate change looking at data.
• Limit your carbon footprint by…
– Around the House
– Make home energy efficient by sealing leaks,
insulating, moving to energy efficient
appliances, use renewable forms.
• Continue to educate yourself and others
about climate change looking at data.
• Limit your carbon footprint by…
– Around the House
– Make home energy efficient by sealing leaks,
insulating, moving to energy efficient
appliances, use renewable forms. Close the
door in the winter so you don’t lose heat.
• Continue to educate yourself and others
about climate change looking at data.
• Limit your carbon footprint by…
– Around the House
– Make home energy efficient by sealing leaks,
insulating, moving to energy efficient
appliances, use renewable forms. Close the
door in the winter so you don’t lose heat.
Take shorter hot showers, and wear a coat
instead of cranking the heat.
• Continue to educate yourself and others
about climate change looking at data.
• Limit your carbon footprint by…
– Around the House
– Disposable
– Laundry
– Heat Smart
– Light
– Car
– Recycle
– Food Waste
• Continue to educate yourself and others
about climate change looking at data.
• Limit your carbon footprint by…
– Around the House
– Disposable
– Reduce waste. Use rags instead of paper
towels. Glassware instead of plastic. Donate
instead of throwing away. Recycle!
• Continue to educate yourself and others
about climate change looking at data.
• Limit your carbon footprint by…
– Around the House
– Disposable
– Laundry
– Heat Smart
– Light
– Car
– Recycle
– Food Waste
• Continue to educate yourself and others
about climate change looking at data.
• Limit your carbon footprint by…
– Around the House
– Disposable
– Laundry
– Try this
• Continue to educate yourself and others
about climate change looking at data.
• Limit your carbon footprint by…
– Around the House
– Disposable
– Laundry
– Try this instead of this…
• Continue to educate yourself and others
about climate change looking at data.
• Limit your carbon footprint by…
– Around the House
– Disposable
– Laundry
– Heat Smart
– Light
– Car
– Recycle
– Food Waste
• Continue to educate yourself and others
about climate change looking at data.
• Limit your carbon footprint by…
– Around the House
– Disposable
– Laundry
– Heat Smart
– Lower thermostat
and wear layers.
• Continue to educate yourself and others
about climate change looking at data.
• Limit your carbon footprint by…
– Around the House
– Disposable
– Laundry
– Heat Smart
– Lower thermostat
and wear layers.
• Continue to educate yourself and others
about climate change looking at data.
• Limit your carbon footprint by…
– Around the House
– Disposable
– Laundry
– Heat Smart
– Light
– Car
– Recycle
– Food Waste
• Continue to educate yourself and others
about climate change looking at data.
• Limit your carbon footprint by…
– Around the House
– Disposable
– Laundry
– Heat Smart
– Light
– Use CFL’s and LED’s instead of incandescent
bulbs.
• Continue to educate yourself and others
about climate change looking at data.
• Limit your carbon footprint by…
– Around the House
– Disposable
– Laundry
– Heat Smart
– Light
– Car
– Recycle
– Food Waste
• Continue to educate yourself and others
about climate change looking at data.
• Limit your carbon footprint by…
– Around the House
– Disposable
– Laundry
– Heat Smart
– Light
– Car: Use public transport, carpool, keep tire
pressure to correct PSI, buy a vehicle that is
energy efficient.
• Continue to educate yourself and others
about climate change looking at data.
• Limit your carbon footprint by…
– Around the House
– Disposable
– Laundry
– Heat Smart
– Light
– Car
– Recycle
– Food Waste
• Continue to educate yourself and others
about climate change looking at data.
• Limit your carbon footprint by…
– Around the House
– Disposable
– Laundry
– Heat Smart
– Light
– Car
– Recycle: Recycling and using glass instead of
plastics helps the environment by limiting
carbon emissions.
• Continue to educate yourself and others
about climate change looking at data.
• Limit your carbon footprint by…
– Around the House
– Disposable
– Laundry
– Heat Smart
– Light
– Car
– Recycle
– Food Waste
• Continue to educate yourself and others
about climate change looking at data.
• Limit your carbon footprint by…
– Around the House
– Disposable
– Laundry
– Heat Smart
– Light
– Car
– Recycle
– Food Waste: Limit food waste and compost as
it will produce soil without use of fertilizers. A
• Continue to educate yourself and others
about climate change looking at data.
• Limit your carbon footprint by…
– Around the House
– Disposable
– Laundry
– Heat Smart
– Light
– Car
– Recycle
– Food Waste: Limit food waste and compost as
it will produce soil without use of fertilizers.
• Some future options include Carbon
Sequestration that collects Carbon Dioxide
gas and stores it in the ground.
– Costs will be high and it’s a new technology.
• Some great academic links on enhanced
global warming.
– http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/
– http://www.nrdc.org/globalwarming/
– http://www.ehow.com/info_8040983_three-
types-global-warming-causes.html
– http://environment.nationalgeographic.com/en
vironment/global-warming/
• Video! Carbon Todd. Episode V
and V “It’s all about Carbon”
– There are five episodes to watch.
1)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=
ypbb9Zi5Tao
2)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=
cOJ3MUpDrfI&feature=relmfu
3)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=
Q9u8vM8YjeU&feature=relmfu
4)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=
EvphJO8VKlc&feature=relmfu
5)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=
M0D5YHVMk8A&feature=relmfu
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• You can now record relevant information
in the white space and then color the
pictures.
– Please leave the white space open for writing.
• Video Link! (Optional) TED James Hansen
speaks about climate change.
– Nothing on climate change at this point should be
optional.
– https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fWInyaMWBY8
• Try and be the first to figure out the hidden
picture beneath the boxes.
– Raise your hand when you think you know,
you only get one guess.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Greenhouse
Greenhouse
Greenhouse
Greenhouse
Greenhouse
Greenhouse
Greenhouse
Greenhouse
Greenhouse
Greenhouse
Greenhouse
Effect
• Try and be the first to figure out the hidden
picture beneath the boxes.
– Raise your hand when you think you know,
you only get one guess.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“It’s all about
Carbon.”
Greenhouse
Effect
• Try and be the first to figure out the hidden
picture beneath the boxes.
– Raise your hand when you think you know,
you only get one guess.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Jack Nicholson
“You can’t
handle the
truth!.”
“You can’t
handle the
truth!.”
• Try and be the first to figure out the hidden
picture beneath the boxes.
– Raise your hand when you think you know,
you only get one guess.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Meteorology and Climate Change Review
Game.
• Movie! aninconvenienttruth
– Worksheet provided (Visual next slide)
– Watch online or purchase
– http://vimeo.com/16335777
– http://topdocumentaryfilms.com/an-inconvenient-
truth/
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• “AYE” Advance Your Exploration ELA and
Literacy Opportunity Worksheet
– Visit some of the many provided links or..
– Articles can be found at (w/ membership to
NABT and NSTA)
• http://www.nabt.org/websites/institution/index.php?p=
1
• http://learningcenter.nsta.org/browse_journals.aspx?j
ournal=tst
Please visit at least one of the
“learn more” educational links
provided in this unit and
complete this worksheet
• “AYE” Advance Your Exploration ELA and
Literacy Opportunity Worksheet
– Visit some of the many provided links or..
– Articles can be found at (w/ membership to and
NSTA)
• http://www.earthmagazine.org/
• http://learningcenter.nsta.org/browse_journals.aspx?jo
urnal=tst
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Website Link:
Areas of Focus within The Weather and Climate Unit:
What is weather?, Climate, Importance of the Atmosphere, Components
of the Atmosphere, Layers of the Atmosphere, Air Quality and Pollution,
Carbon Monoxide, Ozone Layer, Ways to Avoid Skin Cancer, Air
Pressure, Barometer, Air Pressure and Wind, Fronts, Wind, Global Wind,
Coriolis Force, Jet Stream, Sea Breeze / Land Breeze, Mountain Winds,
Mountain Rain Shadow, Wind Chill, Flight, Dangerous Weather Systems,
Light, Albedo, Temperature, Thermometers, Seasons, Humidity / Water,
Oceans, Roles of Oceans, El Nino, La Nina Cycle, Dew Points, Clouds,
Types of Clouds, Meteorology, Weather Tools, Isotherms, Ocean
Currents, Enhanced Global Warming, Greenhouse Effect, The Effects of
Global Warming, Biomes, Types of Biomes.
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Weather_Climate_Unit.
html
• This PowerPoint is one small part of my
Weather and Climate Unit. This unit
includes…
– A 5 part 2,500+ PowerPoint roadmap.
– 16 page bundled homework and modified
version that follows slideshow + answers.
– 19 pages of unit notes with visuals
– 25+ video links, two PowerPoint review games,
rubrics, materials, list, curriculum guide, and
much more.
– http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Weather_Climate_
Unit.html
• Please visit the links below to learn more
about each of the units in this curriculum
– These units take me about four years to complete
with my students in grades 5-10.
Earth Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide
Geology Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Geology_Unit.html
Astronomy Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Astronomy_Unit.html
Weather and Climate Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Weather_Climate_Unit.html
Soil Science, Weathering, More http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Soil_and_Glaciers_Unit.html
Water Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Water_Molecule_Unit.html
Rivers Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/River_and_Water_Quality_Unit.html
= Easier = More Difficult = Most Difficult
5th – 7th grade 6th – 8th grade 8th – 10th grade
Physical Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide
Science Skills Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Science_Introduction_Lab_Safety_Metric_Methods.
html
Motion and Machines Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Newtons_Laws_Motion_Machines_Unit.html
Matter, Energy, Envs. Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Energy_Topics_Unit.html
Atoms and Periodic Table Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Atoms_Periodic_Table_of_Elements_Unit.html
Life Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide
Human Body / Health Topics
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Human_Body_Systems_and_Health_Topics_Unit.html
DNA and Genetics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/DNA_Genetics_Unit.html
Cell Biology Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Cellular_Biology_Unit.html
Infectious Diseases Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Infectious_Diseases_Unit.html
Taxonomy and Classification Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Taxonomy_Classification_Unit.html
Evolution / Natural Selection Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Evolution_Natural_Selection_Unit.html
Botany Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Plant_Botany_Unit.html
Ecology Feeding Levels Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Feeding_Levels_Unit.htm
Ecology Interactions Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Interactions_Unit.html
Ecology Abiotic Factors Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Abiotic_Factors_Unit.html
• The entire four year curriculum can be found at...
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/ Please feel free to
contact me with any questions you may have.
Thank you for your interest in this curriculum.
Sincerely,
Ryan Murphy M.Ed
www.sciencepowerpoint@gmail.com
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Website Link:

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Climate change

  • 1. • Increases in carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere traps in more of the earth’s radiant heat causing the planet to warm.
  • 2.
  • 3. • RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 4. -Nice neat notes that are legible and use indentations when appropriate. -Example of indent. -Skip a line between topics -Don’t skip pages -Make visuals clear and well drawn.
  • 5. • RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal. • BLACK SLIDE: Pay attention, follow directions, complete projects as described and answer required questions neatly. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 7.
  • 8.  New Area of Focus: Anthropogenic Global Warming / Climate Change Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 9. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 10. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 11. • Does global climate change effect your life? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 12. • Does global climate change effect your life? – I mean c’mon you have so much else to deal with right now? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 13. • If nothing is done and warming trends continue in the same direction, the climate of your state will be that of…in the year… Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 14. • If nothing is done and warming trends continue in the same direction, the climate of your state will be that of…in the year… Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 15. • In order to understand climate change, you must also understand… Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 16. • In order to understand climate change, you must also understand… – The Cryoshpere (ice and snow) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 17. • In order to understand climate change, you must also understand… – The Cryoshpere (ice and snow) – Land Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 18. • In order to understand climate change, you must also understand… – The Cryoshpere (ice and snow) – Land – Oceans Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 19. • In order to understand climate change, you must also understand… – The Cryoshpere (ice and snow) – Land – Oceans – Atmosphere Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 20. • Understanding this topic is very complicated and includes many different types of scientists working together. – Climatologists – Biologists – Geologist – Ecologist – Physicists – Chemists – And so on… Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 21. • Understanding this topic is very complicated and includes many different types of scientists working together. – Climatologists – Biologists – Geologist – Ecologist – Physicists – Chemists – And so on… Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.  Anthropogenic (human created) Global Climate Change: The gradual warming of the earth caused by the greenhouse effect. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 30. • The Anthropogenic Global Warming has everything to do with the Carbon Atom. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 31. • The Anthropogenic Global Warming has everything to do with the Carbon Atom. – The carbon atom is a part of Carbon Dioxide gas which is a major greenhouse gas. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 32. • The Anthropogenic Global Warming has everything to do with the Carbon Atom. – The carbon atom is a part of Carbon Dioxide gas which is a major greenhouse gas. – CO2 helps trap heat. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 33. • The Anthropogenic Global Warming has everything to do with the Carbon Atom. – The carbon atom is a part of Carbon Dioxide gas which is a major greenhouse gas. – CO2 helps trap heat. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 34. • Video! Carbon Todd. Episode I “It’s all about Carbon” – There are five episodes to watch. 1)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v= ypbb9Zi5Tao 2)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v= cOJ3MUpDrfI&feature=relmfu 3)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v= Q9u8vM8YjeU&feature=relmfu 4)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v= EvphJO8VKlc&feature=relmfu 5)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v= M0D5YHVMk8A&feature=relmfu Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 35. • Point out the things that have carbon in them. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 36. • Answer! Point out the things that have carbon in them. It’s Everywhere Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 37. • More Greenhouse gases are released by the earth’s natural processes than by fossil fuel emissions. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 38. • I will say it again. More Greenhouse gases are released by the earth’s natural processes than by fossil fuel emissions. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 39. • Many other factors besides the burning of fossil fuels may interfere with climate.
  • 40. • Many other factors besides the burning of fossil fuels may interfere with climate. – Examples… – Deforestation: Clearing and burning of forests.
  • 41. • Many other factors besides the burning of fossil fuels may interfere with climate. – Examples… – Agriculture, Livestock, and Landfills all release methane which is much worse than CO2 .
  • 42. • Many other factors besides the burning of fossil fuels may interfere with climate. – Examples… – Agriculture, Livestock, and Landfills all release methane which is much worse than CO2 .
  • 43. • Many other factors besides the burning of fossil fuels may interfere with climate. – Examples… – Agriculture, Livestock, and Landfills all release methane which is much worse than CO2 .
  • 44. • Many other factors besides the burning of fossil fuels may interfere with climate. – Examples… – Agriculture, Livestock, and Landfills all release methane which is much worse than CO2 . Manure
  • 45. • Many other factors besides the burning of fossil fuels may interfere with climate. – Examples… – Fertilizers and other chemicals (Nitrous Oxides)
  • 46. • Many other factors besides the burning of fossil fuels may interfere with climate. – Examples… – Fertilizers and other chemicals (Nitrous Oxides)
  • 47. • Human created particles in the atmosphere can create a dimming effect where light is reflected back into space.
  • 48. • Human created particles in the atmosphere can create a dimming effect where light is reflected back into space.
  • 49. • Natural sources that can change the climate include… – Changes in Solar Radiation from the Sun.
  • 50. • Natural sources that can change the climate include… – Changes in Solar Radiation from the Sun.
  • 51. • Natural sources that can change the climate include… – Volcanoes: They release sulfur dioxide and dust particles that can reflect light.
  • 52. • Natural sources that can change the climate include… – Clouds: They reflect light back into space before it reaches the surface.
  • 53. • Natural sources that can change the climate include… – Clouds: They reflect light back into space before it reaches the surface.
  • 54. • Natural sources that can change the climate include… – Clouds: They reflect light back into space before it reaches the surface.
  • 55. • Climate changes on Earth can be very sudden and also occur very slowly.
  • 56. • Climate changes on Earth can be very sudden and also occur very slowly. – These are some factors have caused Earth’s climate to change many times.
  • 57. • Climate changes on Earth can be very sudden and also occur very slowly. – These are some factors have caused Earth’s climate to change many times. • Changes in the greenhouse effect, which affects the amount of heat retained by Earth’s atmosphere. – Example: Volcanic eruptions
  • 58. • Climate changes on Earth can be very sudden and also occur very slowly. – These are some factors have caused Earth’s climate to change many times. • Changes in the greenhouse effect, which affects the amount of heat retained by Earth’s atmosphere. – Example: Volcanic eruptions • Variations in the sun’s energy reaching Earth – Changes in solar output – Changes in earths axis / Orbit – Changes in atmospheric composition
  • 59. • Climate changes on Earth can be very sudden and also occur very slowly. – These are some factors have caused Earth’s climate to change many times. • Changes in the greenhouse effect, which affects the amount of heat retained by Earth’s atmosphere. – Example: Volcanic eruptions • Variations in the sun’s energy reaching Earth – Changes in solar output – Changes in earths axis / Orbit – Changes in atmospheric composition • Changes in the reflectivity of Earth’s atmosphere and surface – Ice Ages.
  • 60.
  • 61. • Which is not a factor that has caused Earth’s climate to change many times? • A.) Changes in the greenhouse effect, which affects the amount of heat retained by Earth’s atmosphere. • B.) Human created climate change. • C.) Variations in the sun’s energy reaching Earth • D.) Changes in the reflectivity of Earth’s atmosphere and surface
  • 62. • Which is not a factor that has caused Earth’s climate to change many times? • A.) Changes in the greenhouse effect, which affects the amount of heat retained by Earth’s atmosphere. • B.) Human created climate change. • C.) Variations in the sun’s energy reaching Earth • D.) Changes in the reflectivity of Earth’s atmosphere and surface
  • 63. • Which is not a factor that has caused Earth’s climate to change many times? • A.) Changes in the greenhouse effect, which affects the amount of heat retained by Earth’s atmosphere. • B.) Human created climate change. • C.) Variations in the sun’s energy reaching Earth • D.) Changes in the reflectivity of Earth’s atmosphere and surface
  • 64. • Which is not a factor that has caused Earth’s climate to change many times? • A.) Changes in the greenhouse effect, which affects the amount of heat retained by Earth’s atmosphere. • B.) Human created climate change. • C.) Variations in the sun’s energy reaching Earth • D.) Changes in the reflectivity of Earth’s atmosphere and surface
  • 65. • Which is not a factor that has caused Earth’s climate to change many times? • A.) Changes in the greenhouse effect, which affects the amount of heat retained by Earth’s atmosphere. • B.) Human created climate change. • C.) Variations in the sun’s energy reaching Earth • D.) Changes in the reflectivity of Earth’s atmosphere and surface
  • 66. • Which is not a factor that has caused Earth’s climate to change many times? • A.) Changes in the greenhouse effect, which affects the amount of heat retained by Earth’s atmosphere. • B.) Human created climate change. • C.) Variations in the sun’s energy reaching Earth • D.) Changes in the reflectivity of Earth’s atmosphere and surface
  • 67. • Which is not a factor that has caused Earth’s climate to change many times? • A.) Changes in the greenhouse effect, which affects the amount of heat retained by Earth’s atmosphere. • B.) Human created climate change. • C.) Variations in the sun’s energy reaching Earth • D.) Changes in the reflectivity of Earth’s atmosphere and surface
  • 68. • Climate changes prior to the Industrial Revolution in the1700s can be explained by natural causes such as…
  • 69. • Climate changes prior to the Industrial Revolution in the1700s can be explained by natural causes such as… – Changes in solar energy, volcanic eruptions, and natural changes in greenhouse gas.
  • 70. • Climate changes prior to the Industrial Revolution in the1700s can be explained by natural causes such as… – Changes in solar energy, volcanic eruptions, and natural changes in greenhouse gas. – Recent climate changes, however, cannot be explained by natural causes alone.
  • 71. • Climate changes prior to the Industrial Revolution in the1700s can be explained by natural causes such as… – Changes in solar energy, volcanic eruptions, and natural changes in greenhouse gas. – Recent climate changes, however, cannot be explained by natural causes alone. Learn more about the history of climate and natural sources of change at…http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/science/causes.html
  • 72. • Optional PowerPoint in folder. Ice Ages.
  • 73. • Video Link! (Optional) Hank explains the history of climate. – Preview for language. – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dC_2WXyORGA
  • 74. • So what is the deal! I need the facts!
  • 75. • In its recently released Fourth Assessment Report, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change,
  • 76. • In its recently released Fourth Assessment Report, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, a group of 1,300 independent scientific experts from countries all over the world under the auspices of the United Nations,
  • 77. • In its recently released Fourth Assessment Report, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, a group of 1,300 independent scientific experts from countries all over the world under the auspices of the United Nations, concluded there's a more than 90 percent probability that human activities over the past 250 years have warmed our planet.
  • 78. • In its recently released Fourth Assessment Report, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, a group of 1,300 independent scientific experts from countries all over the world under the auspices of the United Nations, concluded there's a more than 90 percent probability that human activities over the past 250 years have warmed our planet.
  • 79. • In its recently released Fourth Assessment Report, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, a group of 1,300 independent scientific experts from countries all over the world under the auspices of the United Nations, concluded there's a more than 90 percent probability that human activities over the past 250 years have warmed our planet.
  • 80. • In its recently released Fourth Assessment Report, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, a group of 1,300 independent scientific experts from countries all over the world under the auspices of the United Nations, concluded there's a more than 90 percent probability that human activities over the past 250 years have warmed our planet.
  • 81.
  • 82. “Well that means there’s a 10% chance science may be wrong!”
  • 83. “90% Probability leaves a 10% chance of error.”
  • 84. • Peer reviewed: An article that has been evaluated by scholars or editors for its content.
  • 85. • Peer reviewed: An article that has been evaluated by scholars or editors for its content.
  • 86. • Peer reviewed: An article that has been evaluated by scholars or editors for its content.
  • 87. • Humans have been using fire for millions of years. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 88. • Humans have been using fire for millions of years. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 89. • Humans have been using fire for millions of years. – Carbon dioxide levels never rose to dangerous levels. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 90. • For almost all of human history, wood was the primary fuel source for warmth and light, no increase in carbon. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 91. • For almost all of human history, wood was the primary fuel source for warmth and light, no increase in carbon. – Until humans found a way to borrow light. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 92. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 93. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Millions of years of heat and pressure
  • 94. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 95. • Oil, Coal, and Natural Gas (Fossil Fuels) are the remains of plants and animals from hundreds of millions of years ago. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 96. • Oil, Coal, and Natural Gas (Fossil Fuels) are the remains of plants and animals from hundreds of millions of years ago. We found a way to use light from millions of years ago, thus borrowed light. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 97. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 98. • How do you use borrowed light? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 99. • Video! Carbon Todd. Episode II “It’s all about Carbon” – There are five episodes to watch. 1)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v= ypbb9Zi5Tao 2)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v= cOJ3MUpDrfI&feature=relmfu 3)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v= Q9u8vM8YjeU&feature=relmfu 4)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v= EvphJO8VKlc&feature=relmfu 5)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v= M0D5YHVMk8A&feature=relmfu Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 100. • Burned carbon from fossil fuels immediately bonds with free oxygen atoms during combustion and become carbon dioxide gas (CO2). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 101. • Burned carbon from fossil fuels immediately bonds with free oxygen atoms during combustion and become carbon dioxide gas (CO2). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 102. • This combustion of fossil fuels is the first time that carbon has been in the carbon cycle for hundreds of millions of years. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 103. • This combustion of fossil fuels is the first time that carbon has been in the carbon cycle for hundreds of millions of years. – It’s new carbon added to the cycle that use to be deep under ground. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 104. • This is the earth’s naturally cycling carbon before the discovery of fossil fuels. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 105. • This is the earth right now trying to cycle all of the extra carbon.. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 106. • This is the earth right now trying to cycle all of the extra carbon.. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 107. • Smog over Industrial China Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 108. • There’s a natural carbon dioxide oxygen balance on our planet. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 109. • There’s a natural carbon dioxide oxygen balance on our planet. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 110. • There’s a natural carbon dioxide oxygen balance on our planet. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 111. • There’s a natural carbon dioxide oxygen balance on our planet. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 112. • There’s a natural carbon dioxide oxygen balance on our planet. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 113. • There’s a natural carbon dioxide oxygen balance on our planet. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 114. • There’s a natural carbon dioxide oxygen balance on our planet. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 115. • The level of carbon dioxide jumps up and down during the seasons. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 116. • The level of carbon dioxide jumps up and down during the seasons. – Plants breathe in more carbon during the northern hemispheres summer because it is a larger land mass and has more plants growing at that time. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 117. • The level of carbon dioxide jumps up and down during the seasons. – Plants breathe in more carbon during the northern hemispheres summer because it is a larger land mass and has more plants growing at that time. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 118. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 119. • When plants burn or die they release all of the carbon dioxide that they took in during their life. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 120. • When plants burn or die they release all of the carbon dioxide that they took in during their life. – No net increase in Carbon Dioxide. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 121. • Bacteria eat the sugars from dead plants and release CO2 in the process. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 122. • Video! Carbon Todd. Episode III “It’s all about Carbon” – There are five episodes to watch. 1)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v= ypbb9Zi5Tao 2)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v= cOJ3MUpDrfI&feature=relmfu 3)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v= Q9u8vM8YjeU&feature=relmfu 4)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v= EvphJO8VKlc&feature=relmfu 5)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v= M0D5YHVMk8A&feature=relmfu Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 123. • Carbon Cycle Optional PowerPoint – Found in the activities folder.
  • 124. • Activity! Calculating your carbon footprint. – How many Earth’s would the world need if everyone on the planet lived like you. • http://www.footprintnetwork.org/en/index.php/GF N/page/calculators/ Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 125.  Greenhouse Effect: Trapping of Earth’s heat at or near the surface. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 126.  Greenhouse Effect: Trapping of earth’s heat at or near the surface. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 127.  Greenhouse Effect: Trapping of earth’s heat at or near the surface. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 128.  Greenhouse Effect: Trapping of earth’s heat at or near the surface. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 129. • Manmade emissions of greenhouse gasses create a more efficient greenhouse around the planet. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 130. • Greenhouse Effect Simulator – Download at… – http://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/greenhouse
  • 131. • Is the Greenhouse Effect good or bad? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 132. • Answer! Without the greenhouse effect, the earth would be a frozen planet so it’s very good.
  • 133. • Are the ozone layer and the greenhouse effect / climate change the same thing? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 134. • Answer – No! They are two different environmental issues. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 135.
  • 136.  Greenhouse Effect  - Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 137.  Greenhouse Effect  The red arrows are radiant heat. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 138. • Increases in carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere traps in more of the earth’s radiant heat causing the planet to warm.
  • 139. • Increases in carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere traps in more of the earth’s radiant heat causing the planet to warm.
  • 140. • Increases in carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere traps in more of the earth’s radiant heat causing the planet to warm.
  • 141. • Increases in carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere traps in more of the earth’s radiant heat causing the planet to warm.
  • 142. • Increases in carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere traps in more of the earth’s radiant heat causing the planet to warm.
  • 143. • Increases in carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere traps in more of the earth’s radiant heat causing the planet to warm.
  • 144. • Increases in carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere traps in more of the earth’s radiant heat causing the planet to warm.
  • 145. • Increases in carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere traps in more of the earth’s radiant heat causing the planet to warm.
  • 146. • Increases in carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere traps in more of the earth’s radiant heat causing the planet to warm.
  • 147. • Increases in carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere traps in more of the earth’s radiant heat causing the planet to warm.
  • 148. • Increases in carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere traps in more of the earth’s radiant heat causing the planet to warm.
  • 149. • Increases in carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere traps in more of the earth’s radiant heat causing the planet to warm.
  • 150. • What is the hottest planet in our solar system? Why?
  • 151. • Answer! Venus has a very thick atmosphere which holds in heat (greenhouse effect). – Hundreds of degrees hotter than Earth.
  • 152. • Activity! The Greenhouse Effect – Two bottles exactly the same, two thermometers exactly the same, placed in exactly the same conditions. One is not enclosed. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 153. • Activity! The Greenhouse Effect – Two bottles exactly the same, two thermometers exactly the same, placed in exactly the same conditions. One is not enclosed. – Predictions? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 154. • Video! Carbon Todd. Episode IV and V “It’s all about Carbon” – There are five episodes to watch. 1)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y pbb9Zi5Tao 2)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c OJ3MUpDrfI&feature=relmfu 3)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q 9u8vM8YjeU&feature=relmfu 4)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E vphJO8VKlc&feature=relmfu 5)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M 0D5YHVMk8A&feature=relmfu Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 155. • Please draw a cartoon face of me about a ¼ of a page and leave room for a callout. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 156. • Interview with Richard Alley, Penn State University Glaciologist. • http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?sto ryId=1893089 – Record a few things that I say about climate change near your picture. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Record some info about me and climate change next to my picture.
  • 157. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 158. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 159. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 160. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 161. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 162. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 163. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 164. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy What years did the total begin to rise significantly
  • 165. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy What years did the total begin to rise significantly
  • 166.
  • 167. What years saw the most increase?
  • 168. What years saw the most increase?
  • 169.
  • 170.
  • 171.
  • 172.
  • 173. • “So what?” It is only 2 degrees Celsius.
  • 174. • At 7 degrees less than it is today, the earth was in an ice age.
  • 175. • At 7 degrees less than it is today, the earth was in an ice age.
  • 176. • Over the next hundred years, the temperature could rise 7 degrees. – What’s the opposite of an ice age? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 177. • Over the next hundred years, the temperature could rise 7 degrees. – What’s the opposite of an ice age? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 178. • Over the next hundred years, the temperature could rise 7 degrees. – What’s the opposite of an ice age? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 179. • Over the next hundred years, the temperature could rise 7 degrees. – What’s the opposite of an ice age? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 180. • Over the next hundred years, the temperature could rise 7 degrees. – What’s the opposite of an ice age? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy The decline of most species?
  • 181. • Over the next hundred years, the temperature could rise 7 degrees. – What’s the opposite of an ice age? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy The decline of most species? Maybe us?
  • 182.
  • 183.
  • 184.
  • 185.
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  • 187.
  • 188.
  • 189. • Patagonia Glaciers Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 190. • Patagonia Glaciers Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 191. • Patagonia Glaciers Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 192.
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  • 213.
  • 214. • “I know?” “I hate cold weather anyways.” “Summer rocks.” “I say let it get warmer.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 215.  The Effects – The Big “6”  -  -  -  -  -  - Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 216.  Spread of Disease. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 217. • As northern countries warm, disease carrying insects migrate north, bringing plague and their diseases with them. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 218.  More Hurricanes (warmer water) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 219. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 220. • As the temperature of oceans rises, so will the probability of more frequent and stronger hurricanes. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 221. • As the temperature of oceans rises, so will the probability of more frequent and stronger hurricanes. This was seen in 2004 and 2005. (Katrina) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 222.  Long droughts and intense heat waves Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 223.  Long droughts and intense heat waves Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy These conditions lead to starvation and death.
  • 224.  Long droughts and intense heat waves Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy These conditions lead to starvation and death.
  • 225. • Long droughts and intense heat waves Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy These conditions lead to starvation and death.
  • 226. • Long droughts and intense heat waves Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy These conditions lead to starvation and death.
  • 227. • Long droughts and intense heat waves Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy These conditions lead to starvation and death.
  • 228. • Long droughts and intense heat waves Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy These conditions lead to starvation and death.
  • 229. • Long droughts and intense heat waves Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy These conditions lead to starvation and death.
  • 230. • Long droughts and intense heat waves Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy These conditions lead to starvation and death.
  • 231. • Long droughts and intense heat waves Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy These conditions lead to starvation and death.
  • 232. • Long droughts and intense heat waves Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy These conditions lead to starvation and death.
  • 233. • Long droughts and intense heat waves Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy These conditions lead to starvation and death.
  • 234. • Long droughts and intense heat waves Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy These conditions lead to starvation and death.
  • 235. • Long droughts and intense heat waves Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy These conditions lead to starvation and death.
  • 236. • Long droughts and intense heat waves Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy These conditions lead to starvation and death.
  • 237. • Long droughts and intense heat waves Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy These conditions lead to starvation and death.
  • 238. • Long droughts and intense heat waves Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy These conditions lead to starvation and death.
  • 239. • Food sources need to double to meet a growing world population. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 240. • Water is already a dangerously rare commodity in Africa, more drought could lead to more conflicts and war. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 241. • Water is already a dangerously rare commodity in Africa, more drought could lead to more conflicts and war. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 242. • Raise your hand if you have ever had to fight through a starving crowd for a meal ration.
  • 243. • These types of living conditions also increase political instability and civil war.
  • 244.
  • 245.  Rapid Ecological Changes Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 246. • A single degree change has a significant effect on plants and animals, their interactions, and their habitat.
  • 247. • Wild fires will continue to increase in their frequency and intensity.
  • 248. • The oceans could also become more acidic with increased carbon dioxide levels.
  • 249. • The oceans could also become more acidic with increased carbon dioxide levels. – This will impact many marine ecosystems and services they provide.
  • 250. • The oceans could also become more acidic with increased carbon dioxide levels. – This will impact many marine ecosystems and services they provide.
  • 251. • The oceans could also become more acidic with increased carbon dioxide levels. – This will impact many marine ecosystems and services they provide.
  • 253. • We live in an interconnected system. – Rapid changes to the ecosystem will have a negative impact on us all.
  • 254.  Economic consequences. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 255.  Economic consequences. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 256. • Loss of agricultural land, disease, drought, and sea level rise will have a negative impact on the global financial markets. – Developing nations will take the brunt of this loss.
  • 257.  Polar Ice Caps Melt and Sea Level Rise. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 258. • Demonstration. – Teacher to place a large ice cube (ice caps) at the top of a glass of water (oceans). • What will happen?
  • 259.
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  • 264. • New York City with several feet of sea level rise. Storm Surges become worse.
  • 265. 1 meter rise 2 meter rise 4 meter rise 8 meter rise
  • 266. 1 meter rise 2 meter rise 4 meter rise 8 meter rise
  • 267. 1 meter rise 2 meter rise 4 meter rise 8 meter rise
  • 268. 1 meter rise 2 meter rise 4 meter rise 8 meter rise
  • 269. 1 meter rise 2 meter rise 4 meter rise 8 meter rise
  • 270.
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  • 276. • Sea-Level rise prediction in Europe
  • 277. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Climatic Chaos on EarthClimatic Chaos on Earth Once you lose control of climate there’s no getting it back.
  • 278. • The ice caps are the ball, what happens when just a little bit of weight, i.e. Carbon Dioxide is placed on the box i.e. the earth? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy CO2 Climatic Chaos on Earth
  • 279. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy CO2 Climatic Chaos on Earth
  • 280. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy CO2 Climatic Chaos on Earth
  • 281. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy CO2 Climatic Chaos on Earth
  • 282. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy CO2 Climatic Chaos on Earth
  • 283. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy CO2 Climatic Chaos on Earth CO2
  • 284. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy CO2 Climatic Chaos on Earth CO2
  • 285. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy CO2 Climatic Chaos on Earth
  • 286. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy CO2 Climatic Chaos on Earth
  • 287. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy CO2 Climatic Chaos on Earth
  • 288. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy CO2 Climatic Chaos on Earth
  • 289. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Climatic Chaos on Earth
  • 290. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Climatic Chaos on EarthClimatic Chaos on Earth
  • 291. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Climatic Chaos on EarthClimatic Chaos on Earth
  • 292. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Climatic Chaos on EarthClimatic Chaos on Earth
  • 293. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Climatic Chaos on EarthClimatic Chaos on Earth
  • 294. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Climatic Chaos on EarthClimatic Chaos on Earth
  • 295. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Climatic Chaos on EarthClimatic Chaos on Earth
  • 296. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Climatic Chaos on EarthClimatic Chaos on Earth
  • 297. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Climatic Chaos on EarthClimatic Chaos on Earth
  • 298. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Climatic Chaos on EarthClimatic Chaos on Earth
  • 299. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Climatic Chaos on EarthClimatic Chaos on Earth
  • 300. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Climatic Chaos on EarthClimatic Chaos on Earth
  • 301. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Climatic Chaos on EarthClimatic Chaos on Earth Once you lose control of climate there’s no getting it back.
  • 302. • Snow and ice caps.
  • 303. • Snow and ice caps. – How would loss of ice caps dramatically warm the planet?
  • 304.
  • 305.
  • 306. • The Oceans then warm b/c light is absorbed instead of reflected back into space
  • 307. • The Oceans then warm b/c light is absorbed instead of reflected back into space .Albedo and winter ice. Learn more at… http://nsidc.org/cryosphere/seaice/processes/ albedo.html
  • 308. • 2013 Arctic Sea Ice Mega Fracture See Video (visible infrared satellite images, 1 minute) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KXjb6MRj_5U
  • 309. • When the ice caps go, less light is reflected back into space, the planet then warms faster. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 310. • When the ice caps go, less light is reflected back into space, the planet then warms faster. Arctic swamps then begin to decay releasing methane. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 311. • When the ice caps go, less light is reflected back into space, the planet then warms faster. Arctic swamps then begin to decay releasing methane. 100 times worse than a CO2 Molecule. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 312.
  • 315. Methane released by decay Permafrost As it decays methane gas is released
  • 316. Methane released by decay Permafrost As it decays methane gas is released
  • 317.
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  • 321. • Demonstration. – Teacher to place a large ice cube (ice caps) at the top of a glass of water (oceans). • What will happen?
  • 322. • Demonstration. – Teacher to place a large ice cube (ice caps) at the top of a glass of water (oceans). • What happened? Sea-Level Rise
  • 323.  Arctic species will lose habitat / become extinct. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 324. • Absolute worst case scenario would be that ice melt from Greenland and other arctic areas could put too much freshwater into the ocean and turn off the ocean conveyor belt. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 325. • Absolute worst case scenario would be that ice melt from Greenland and other arctic areas could put too much freshwater into the ocean and turn off the ocean conveyor belt. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 326. • Picture of glacier (Greenland) ice melt cutting through glacier and speeding up the melting process. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 327. • Ocean currents from tropics keep Arctic from growing too large, and sends cooler water to the tropics.
  • 328. • Ocean currents from tropics keep Arctic from growing too large, and sends cooler water to the tropics.
  • 329. • Ocean currents from tropics keep Arctic from growing too large, and sends cooler water to the tropics.
  • 330. • Ocean currents from tropics keep Arctic from growing too large, and sends cooler water to the tropics.
  • 331. • Ocean currents from tropics keep Arctic from growing too large, and sends cooler water to the tropics.
  • 332. • The last time the ocean stagnated was during the End Permian mass extinction event.
  • 333. • The last time the ocean stagnated was during the End Permian mass extinction event. – 98% of all species went extinct.
  • 334. • 1000’s of other problems – More poison Ivy – Humboldt Squid Increase – No more trout – Ski Industry goes bye bye – More allergies – More ticks (Lyme disease) – Coral reefs disappear – No guacamole – No French Fries – Jellyfish increase – More bear attacks (no hibernation makes them grumpy) – Thousands more… Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 335. • Climate Change Effects Hot Spot Map – Click on a spot to see the effects of climate change. – http://www.climatehotmap.org/
  • 336. • Video Link! Climate Change (Top 5) –Please preview for language and content! – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M2Jxs7lR8ZI
  • 337. • I often hear this during a large snowstorm event a couple of times in February. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 338. • I often hear this during a large snowstorm event a couple of times in February. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy “Man it’s cold.”
  • 339. • I often hear this during a large snowstorm event a couple of times in February. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy “Look at all this snow.”
  • 340. • I often hear this during a large snowstorm event a couple of times in February. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy “So much for global warming.”
  • 341. • I often hear this during a large snowstorm event a couple of times in February. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy “So much for global warming.”
  • 342. • I often hear this during a large snowstorm event a couple of times in February. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy “So much for global warming.”
  • 343. • Don’t forget the difference between weather and climate. – Weather is what is occurring right now. – Climate is weather conditions over a long period of time (years). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy “So much for global warming.”
  • 344. • Don’t forget the difference between weather and climate. – Weather is what is occurring right now. – Climate is weather conditions over a long period of time (years). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy “So much for global warming.”
  • 345. • Don’t forget the difference between weather and climate. – Weather is what is occurring right now. – Climate is weather conditions over a long period of time (years). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy “So much for global warming.”
  • 346. • Don’t forget the difference between weather and climate. – Weather is what is occurring right now. – Climate is weather conditions over a long period of time (years). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy “So much for global warming.”
  • 347. • Don’t forget the difference between weather and climate. – Weather is what is occurring right now. – Climate is weather conditions over a long period of time (years). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy “So much for global warming.”
  • 348. • Video! An Interview with the opposition. – What evidence do they bring to the table? – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Eyj4vu2v31k Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 349. • Evidence: – Less deaths today from weather related accidents than in 1920.
  • 350. • Evidence: – Less deaths today from weather related accidents than in 1920. • Use of radar to track weather? • Telecommunications? • Satellites? • Better prediction and forecasting? • Safety protocols / education? • Improvements in architecture / design? • Any others…?
  • 351. • Evidence: – Less deaths today from weather related accidents than in 1920. • Use of radar to track weather? • Telecommunications? • Satellites? • Better prediction and forecasting? • Safety protocols / education? • Improvements in architecture / design? • Any others…? Another piece of bogus data thrown into real science findings to confuse the public.
  • 352. • Evidence: – John Coleman: Founder of The Weather Channel believes global warming is a scam. – I couldn’t find any real evidence backed up by data in his rant but I found many opinions.
  • 353. • Evidence: – John Coleman: Founder of The Weather Channel believes global warming is a scam. – I couldn’t find any real evidence backed up by data in his rant but I found many opinions. “I founded the Weather Channel”
  • 354. • Evidence: – John Coleman: Founder of The Weather Channel believes global warming is a scam. – I couldn’t find any real evidence backed up by data in his rant but I found many opinions. “He founded the Weather Channel.” “He must be right.”
  • 355. • Evidence: – John Coleman: Founder of The Weather Channel believes global warming is a scam. – I couldn’t find any real evidence backed up by data in his rant but I found many opinions. “Surprise!” “My college degree is in journalism and not meteorology or climate science.”
  • 356. • Video Link! Bill Nye debates the opposition. – Who do you think gave the best points? – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gWT- EWKIR3M Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Forbes magazine article about climate change… (It’s peer reviewed by geoscientists) In this case geoscientist that happen to work for big oil. Surprise Again! http://www.forbes.com/sites/jamestaylor/2013/02/13/peer-reviewed-survey-finds-majority-of- scientists-skeptical-of-global-warming-crisis/
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  • 366. “I need to be louder than the people who are right to appear correct.”
  • 367. • Video Link! Climate Change Deniers. – Optional – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ix8VBoSa3cE
  • 368. • Why the public is confused. – Note: AWG = Anthropogenic Global Warming.
  • 369. • Why the public is confused. – Note: AWG = Anthropogenic Global Warming.
  • 370. • Why the public is confused. – Note: AWG = Anthropogenic Global Warming.
  • 371. • Why the public is confused. – Note: AWG = Anthropogenic Global Warming.
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  • 376. • Is it legal to deny climate change? • Democracy is utterly dependent upon an electorate that is accurately informed. In promoting climate change denial (and often denying their responsibility for doing so) industry has done more than endanger the environment. It has undermined democracy. – There is a vast difference between putting forth a point of view, honestly held, and intentionally sowing the seeds of confusion. Free speech does not include the right to deceive. Deception is not a point of view. And the right to disagree does not include a right to intentionally subvert the public awareness.
  • 377. • Is it legal to deny climate change? Yes, but… – Democracy is utterly dependent upon an electorate that is accurately informed. In promoting climate change denial (and often denying their responsibility for doing so) industry has done more than endanger the environment. It has undermined democracy. – There is a vast difference between putting forth a point of view, honestly held, and intentionally sowing the seeds of confusion. Free speech does not include the right to deceive. Deception is not a point of view. And the right to disagree does not include a right to intentionally subvert the public awareness.
  • 378. • Is it legal to deny climate change? Yes, but… – Democracy is utterly dependent upon an electorate that is accurately informed.
  • 379. • Is it legal to deny climate change? Yes, but… – Democracy is utterly dependent upon an electorate that is accurately informed. In promoting climate change denial (and often denying their responsibility for doing so) industry has done more than endanger the environment.
  • 380. • Is it legal to deny climate change? Yes, but… – Democracy is utterly dependent upon an electorate that is accurately informed. In promoting climate change denial (and often denying their responsibility for doing so) industry has done more than endanger the environment. It has undermined democracy.
  • 381. • Is it legal to deny climate change? Yes, but… – Democracy is utterly dependent upon an electorate that is accurately informed. In promoting climate change denial (and often denying their responsibility for doing so) industry has done more than endanger the environment. It has undermined democracy. – There is a vast difference between putting forth a point of view,
  • 382. • Is it legal to deny climate change? Yes, but… – Democracy is utterly dependent upon an electorate that is accurately informed. In promoting climate change denial (and often denying their responsibility for doing so) industry has done more than endanger the environment. It has undermined democracy. – There is a vast difference between putting forth a point of view, honestly held,
  • 383. • Is it legal to deny climate change? Yes, but… – Democracy is utterly dependent upon an electorate that is accurately informed. In promoting climate change denial (and often denying their responsibility for doing so) industry has done more than endanger the environment. It has undermined democracy. – There is a vast difference between putting forth a point of view, honestly held, and intentionally sowing the seeds of confusion.
  • 384. • Is it legal to deny climate change? Yes, but… – Democracy is utterly dependent upon an electorate that is accurately informed. In promoting climate change denial (and often denying their responsibility for doing so) industry has done more than endanger the environment. It has undermined democracy. – There is a vast difference between putting forth a point of view, honestly held, and intentionally sowing the seeds of confusion. Free speech does not include the right to deceive.
  • 385. • Is it legal to deny climate change? Yes, but… – Democracy is utterly dependent upon an electorate that is accurately informed. In promoting climate change denial (and often denying their responsibility for doing so) industry has done more than endanger the environment. It has undermined democracy. – There is a vast difference between putting forth a point of view, honestly held, and intentionally sowing the seeds of confusion. Free speech does not include the right to deceive. Deception is not a point of view.
  • 386. • Please draw a cartoon face of me about a ¼ of a page and leave room for a callout. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 387. • Interview with John Christy, Alabama State University Climatologist. • http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?sto ryId=1893089 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Write a few things that I say about the climate. I base some of my objections to the extent of warming on atmospheric data and faith.
  • 388. • Okay! Who do we blame for this problem? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 389. • Activity! The slices of the cake. – Who do we blame? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 390. • Cards to be distributed to class. This is world population, not carbon emissions. – Place cards face down and each student must take one card. Hold on to your card. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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  • 403. • Questions – Was this activity fair? – How do you feel knowing that our life style in the U.S.A causes the most damage per person in the whole world. – Should we change our ways? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 404. • The modern world, especially the United States of America consumes the most resources per person. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 405. • The modern world, especially the United States of America consumes the most resources per person. – This is the amount of possession of a small family living in the modern world. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 406. • Possession of a family living in the undeveloped world. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 407. • This is a picture of the United States and Mexico from space.
  • 408. • This is a picture of the United States and Mexico from space at night.
  • 409. • This is a picture of the United States and Mexico from space at night. Human activity is large scale and has a 90% probability of impacting climate.
  • 410. • Final Thought? You can buy two lottery tickets. – Which one will you pick?
  • 411. Global Climate Change Yes, We do something immediately. No, We do nothing and see what happens. False, Global Climate Change turns out not to be true. Economic Loss Global Economic Depression Increase in cleaner renewable energy? Nothing Changes True, Global Climate Change is real. Cost were involved but what a good investment. Global Economic Depression -Sea Level Rise -Refugees, War, -Starvation, Death -Ecological Chaos -Catastrophic Weather Events A B Assumption: Global Climate Change may or may not be real.
  • 412. Global Climate Change Yes, We do something immediately. No, We do nothing and see what happens. False, Global Climate Change turns out not to be true. Economic Loss Global Economic Depression Increase in cleaner renewable energy? Nothing Changes True, Global Climate Change is real. Cost were involved but what a good investment. Global Economic Depression -Sea Level Rise -Refugees, War, -Starvation, Death -Ecological Chaos -Catastrophic Weather Events A B
  • 413. Global Climate Change Yes, We do something immediately. No, We do nothing and see what happens. False, Global Climate Change turns out not to be true. Economic Loss Global Economic Depression Increase in cleaner renewable energy? Nothing Changes True, Global Climate Change is real. Cost were involved but what a good investment. Global Economic Depression -Sea Level Rise -Refugees, War, -Starvation, Death -Ecological Chaos -Catastrophic Weather Events A B
  • 414. Global Climate Change Yes, We do something immediately. No, We do nothing and see what happens. False, Global Climate Change turns out not to be true. Economic Loss Global Economic Depression Increase in cleaner renewable energy? Nothing Changes True, Global Climate Change is real. Cost were involved but what a good investment. Global Economic Depression -Sea Level Rise -Refugees, War, -Starvation, Death -Ecological Chaos -Catastrophic Weather Events A B
  • 415. Global Climate Change Yes, We do something immediately. No, We do nothing and see what happens. False, Global Climate Change turns out not to be true. Economic Loss Global Economic Depression Increase in cleaner renewable energy? Nothing Changes True, Global Climate Change is real. Cost were involved but what a good investment. Global Economic Depression -Sea Level Rise -Refugees, War, -Starvation, Death -Ecological Chaos -Catastrophic Weather Events B
  • 416. Global Climate Change Yes, We do something immediately. No, We do nothing and see what happens. False, Global Climate Change turns out not to be true. Economic Loss? Global Economic Depression? Increase in cleaner renewable energy? Larger Government? Nothing Changes True, Global Climate Change is real. Cost were involved but what a good investment. Global Economic Depression -Sea Level Rise -Refugees, War, -Starvation, Death -Ecological Chaos -Catastrophic Weather Events B
  • 417. Global Climate Change Yes, We do something immediately. No, We do nothing and see what happens. False, Global Climate Change turns out not to be true. Economic Loss? Global Economic Depression? Increase in cleaner renewable energy? Larger Government? Nothing Changes True, Global Climate Change is real. Costs were involved but what a good investment. Global Economic Depression -Sea Level Rise -Refugees, War, -Starvation, Death -Ecological Chaos -Catastrophic Weather Events B
  • 418. Global Climate Change Yes, We do something immediately. No, We do nothing and see what happens. False, Global Climate Change turns out not to be true. Economic Loss? Global Economic Depression? Increase in cleaner renewable energy? Larger Government? Nothing Changes True, Global Climate Change is real. Costs were involved but what a good investment. Global Economic Depression -Sea Level Rise -Refugees, War, -Starvation, Death -Ecological Chaos -Catastrophic Weather Events
  • 419. Global Climate Change Yes, We do something immediately. No, We do nothing and see what happens. False, Global Climate Change turns out not to be true. Economic Loss? Global Economic Depression? Increase in cleaner renewable energy? Larger Government? Nothing Changes True, Global Climate Change is real. Costs were involved but what a good investment. Global Economic Depression -Sea Level Rise -Refugees, War, -Starvation, Death -Ecological Chaos -Catastrophic Weather Events
  • 420. Global Climate Change Yes, We do something immediately. No, We do nothing and see what happens. False, Global Climate Change turns out not to be true. Economic Loss? Global Economic Depression? Increase in cleaner renewable energy? Larger Government? Nothing Changes True, Global Climate Change is real. Costs were involved but what a good investment. Global Economic Depression? -Sea Level Rise? -Refugees, War? -Starvation, Death? -Ecological Chaos? -Catastrophic Weather Events?
  • 421. Global Climate Change Yes, We do something immediately. No, We do nothing and see what happens. False, Global Climate Change turns out not to be true. Economic Loss? Global Economic Depression? Increase in cleaner renewable energy? Larger Government? Nothing Changes True, Global Climate Change is real. Costs were involved but what a good investment. Global Economic Depression -Sea Level Rise -Refugees, War, -Starvation, Death -Ecological Chaos -Catastrophic Weather Events You have to choose the future.
  • 422. Global Climate Change Yes, We do something immediately. No, We do nothing and see what happens. False, Global Climate Change turns out not to be true. Economic Loss? Global Economic Depression? Increase in cleaner renewable energy? Larger Government? Nothing Changes True, Global Climate Change is real. Cost were involved but what a good investment. Global Economic Depression -Sea Level Rise -Refugees, War, -Starvation, Death -Ecological Chaos -Catastrophic Weather Events You have to choose the future. Is it A? or Is it B?
  • 423. Global Climate Change Yes, We do something immediately. No, We do nothing and see what happens. False, Global Climate Change turns out not to be true. Economic Loss? Global Economic Depression? Increase in cleaner renewable energy? Larger Government? Nothing Changes True, Global Climate Change is real. Costs were involved but what a good investment. Global Economic Depression -Sea Level Rise -Refugees, War, -Starvation, Death -Ecological Chaos -Catastrophic Weather Events You have to choose the future. Is it A? or Is it B?
  • 424. Global Climate Change Yes, We do something immediately. No, We do nothing and see what happens. False, Global Climate Change turns out not to be true. Economic Loss? Global Economic Depression? Increase in cleaner renewable energy? Larger Government? Nothing Changes True, Global Climate Change is real. Costs were involved but what a good investment. Global Economic Depression -Sea Level Rise -Refugees, War, -Starvation, Death -Ecological Chaos -Catastrophic Weather Events You have to choose the future. Is it A? or Is it B?
  • 425. Global Climate Change Yes, We do something immediately. No, We do nothing and see what happens. False, Global Climate Change turns out not to be true. Economic Loss? Global Economic Depression? Increase in cleaner renewable energy? Larger Government? Nothing Changes True, Global Climate Change is real. Costs were involved but what a good investment. Global Economic Depression -Sea Level Rise -Refugees, War, -Starvation, Death -Ecological Chaos -Catastrophic Weather Events You have to choose the future. Is it A? or Is it B?
  • 426. Global Climate Change Yes, We do something immediately. No, We do nothing and see what happens. False, Global Climate Change turns out not to be true. Economic Loss? Global Economic Depression? Increase in cleaner renewable energy? Larger Government? Nothing Changes True, Global Climate Change is real. Costs were involved but what a good investment. Global Economic Depression -Sea Level Rise -Refugees, War, -Starvation, Death -Ecological Chaos -Catastrophic Weather Events
  • 427. Global Climate Change Yes, We do something immediately. No, We do nothing and see what happens. False, Global Climate Change turns out not to be true. Economic Loss? Global Economic Depression? Increase in cleaner renewable energy? Larger Government? Nothing Changes True, Global Climate Change is real. Costs were involved but what a good investment. Global Economic Depression -Sea Level Rise -Refugees, War, -Starvation, Death -Ecological Chaos -Catastrophic Weather Events Costs Involved – Moving to a renewable and sustainable future
  • 428. Global Climate Change Yes, We do something immediately. No, We do nothing and see what happens. False, Global Climate Change turns out not to be true. Economic Loss? Global Economic Depression? Increase in cleaner renewable energy? Larger Government? Nothing Changes True, Global Climate Change is real. Costs were involved but what a good investment. Global Economic Depression -Sea Level Rise -Refugees, War, -Starvation, Death -Ecological Chaos -Catastrophic Weather Events The worst case scenario for the future of humanity is averted
  • 429. Global Climate Change Yes, We do something immediately. No, We do nothing and see what happens. False, Global Climate Change turns out not to be true. Economic Loss? Global Economic Depression? Increase in cleaner renewable energy? Larger Government? Nothing Changes True, Global Climate Change is real. Costs were involved but what a good investment. Global Economic Depression -Sea Level Rise -Refugees, War, -Starvation, Death -Ecological Chaos -Catastrophic Weather Events The worst case scenario for the future of humanity is averted
  • 430. Global Climate Change Yes, We do something immediately. No, We do nothing and see what happens. False, Global Climate Change turns out not to be true. Economic Loss? Global Economic Depression? Increase in cleaner renewable energy? Larger Government? Nothing Changes True, Global Climate Change is real. Costs were involved but what a good investment. Global Economic Depression -Sea Level Rise -Refugees, War, -Starvation, Death -Ecological Chaos -Catastrophic Weather Events
  • 431. Global Climate Change Yes, We do something immediately. No, We do nothing and see what happens. False, Global Climate Change turns out not to be true. Economic Loss? Global Economic Depression? Increase in cleaner renewable energy? Larger Government? Nothing Changes True, Global Climate Change is real. Costs were involved but what a good investment. Global Economic Depression -Sea Level Rise -Refugees, War, -Starvation, Death -Ecological Chaos -Catastrophic Weather Events Nothing Changes Economic Loss does not occur
  • 432. Global Climate Change Yes, We do something immediately. No, We do nothing and see what happens. False, Global Climate Change turns out not to be true. Economic Loss? Global Economic Depression? Increase in cleaner renewable energy? Larger Government? Nothing Changes True, Global Climate Change is real. Costs were involved but what a good investment. Global Economic Depression -Sea Level Rise -Refugees, War, -Starvation, Death -Ecological Chaos -Catastrophic Weather Events Nothing Changes Economic Loss does not occur
  • 433. Global Climate Change Yes, We do something immediately. No, We do nothing and see what happens. False, Global Climate Change turns out not to be true. Economic Loss? Global Economic Depression? Increase in cleaner renewable energy? Larger Government? Nothing Changes True, Global Climate Change is real. Costs were involved but what a good investment. Global Economic Depression -Sea Level Rise -Refugees, War, -Starvation, Death -Ecological Chaos -Catastrophic Weather Events Global Warming is real like 97% of the scientific world reports.
  • 434. Global Climate Change Yes, We do something immediately. No, We do nothing and see what happens. False, Global Climate Change turns out not to be true. Economic Loss? Global Economic Depression? Increase in cleaner renewable energy? Larger Government? Nothing Changes True, Global Climate Change is real. Costs were involved but what a good investment. Global Economic Depression -Sea Level Rise -Refugees, War, -Starvation, Death -Ecological Chaos -Catastrophic Weather Events Global Warming is real like 97% of the scientific world reports. The worst case scenario occurs.
  • 435. Global Climate Change Yes, We do something immediately. No, We do nothing and see what happens. False, Global Climate Change turns out not to be true. Economic Loss? Global Economic Depression? Increase in cleaner renewable energy? Larger Government? Nothing Changes True, Global Climate Change is real. Costs were involved but what a good investment. Global Economic Depression -Sea Level Rise -Refugees, War, -Starvation, Death -Ecological Chaos -Catastrophic Weather Events
  • 436.
  • 437. Global Climate Change Yes, We do something immediately. No, We do nothing and see what happens. False, Global Climate Change turns out not to be true. Economic Loss? Global Economic Depression? Increase in cleaner renewable energy? Larger Government? Nothing Changes True, Global Climate Change is real. Costs were involved but what a good investment. Global Economic Depression? -Sea Level Rise? -Refugees, War? -Starvation, Death? -Ecological Chaos? -Catastrophic Weather Events?
  • 438. A B
  • 439. A B “I choose A but now what?
  • 440. • Continue to educate yourself and others about climate change looking at data. • Limit your carbon footprint by… – Around the House – Disposable – Laundry – Heat Smart – Light – Car – Recycle – Food Waste
  • 441. • Continue to educate yourself and others about climate change looking at data. • Limit your carbon footprint by… – Around the House – Disposable – Laundry – Heat Smart – Light – Car – Recycle – Food Waste
  • 442. • Continue to educate yourself and others about climate change looking at data. • Limit your carbon footprint by… – Around the House – Make home energy efficient by sealing leaks, insulating, moving to energy efficient appliances, use renewable forms.
  • 443. • Continue to educate yourself and others about climate change looking at data. • Limit your carbon footprint by… – Around the House – Make home energy efficient by sealing leaks, insulating, moving to energy efficient appliances, use renewable forms. Close the door in the winter so you don’t lose heat.
  • 444. • Continue to educate yourself and others about climate change looking at data. • Limit your carbon footprint by… – Around the House – Make home energy efficient by sealing leaks, insulating, moving to energy efficient appliances, use renewable forms. Close the door in the winter so you don’t lose heat. Take shorter hot showers, and wear a coat instead of cranking the heat.
  • 445. • Continue to educate yourself and others about climate change looking at data. • Limit your carbon footprint by… – Around the House – Disposable – Laundry – Heat Smart – Light – Car – Recycle – Food Waste
  • 446. • Continue to educate yourself and others about climate change looking at data. • Limit your carbon footprint by… – Around the House – Disposable – Reduce waste. Use rags instead of paper towels. Glassware instead of plastic. Donate instead of throwing away. Recycle!
  • 447. • Continue to educate yourself and others about climate change looking at data. • Limit your carbon footprint by… – Around the House – Disposable – Laundry – Heat Smart – Light – Car – Recycle – Food Waste
  • 448. • Continue to educate yourself and others about climate change looking at data. • Limit your carbon footprint by… – Around the House – Disposable – Laundry – Try this
  • 449. • Continue to educate yourself and others about climate change looking at data. • Limit your carbon footprint by… – Around the House – Disposable – Laundry – Try this instead of this…
  • 450. • Continue to educate yourself and others about climate change looking at data. • Limit your carbon footprint by… – Around the House – Disposable – Laundry – Heat Smart – Light – Car – Recycle – Food Waste
  • 451. • Continue to educate yourself and others about climate change looking at data. • Limit your carbon footprint by… – Around the House – Disposable – Laundry – Heat Smart – Lower thermostat and wear layers.
  • 452. • Continue to educate yourself and others about climate change looking at data. • Limit your carbon footprint by… – Around the House – Disposable – Laundry – Heat Smart – Lower thermostat and wear layers.
  • 453. • Continue to educate yourself and others about climate change looking at data. • Limit your carbon footprint by… – Around the House – Disposable – Laundry – Heat Smart – Light – Car – Recycle – Food Waste
  • 454. • Continue to educate yourself and others about climate change looking at data. • Limit your carbon footprint by… – Around the House – Disposable – Laundry – Heat Smart – Light – Use CFL’s and LED’s instead of incandescent bulbs.
  • 455. • Continue to educate yourself and others about climate change looking at data. • Limit your carbon footprint by… – Around the House – Disposable – Laundry – Heat Smart – Light – Car – Recycle – Food Waste
  • 456. • Continue to educate yourself and others about climate change looking at data. • Limit your carbon footprint by… – Around the House – Disposable – Laundry – Heat Smart – Light – Car: Use public transport, carpool, keep tire pressure to correct PSI, buy a vehicle that is energy efficient.
  • 457. • Continue to educate yourself and others about climate change looking at data. • Limit your carbon footprint by… – Around the House – Disposable – Laundry – Heat Smart – Light – Car – Recycle – Food Waste
  • 458. • Continue to educate yourself and others about climate change looking at data. • Limit your carbon footprint by… – Around the House – Disposable – Laundry – Heat Smart – Light – Car – Recycle: Recycling and using glass instead of plastics helps the environment by limiting carbon emissions.
  • 459. • Continue to educate yourself and others about climate change looking at data. • Limit your carbon footprint by… – Around the House – Disposable – Laundry – Heat Smart – Light – Car – Recycle – Food Waste
  • 460. • Continue to educate yourself and others about climate change looking at data. • Limit your carbon footprint by… – Around the House – Disposable – Laundry – Heat Smart – Light – Car – Recycle – Food Waste: Limit food waste and compost as it will produce soil without use of fertilizers. A
  • 461. • Continue to educate yourself and others about climate change looking at data. • Limit your carbon footprint by… – Around the House – Disposable – Laundry – Heat Smart – Light – Car – Recycle – Food Waste: Limit food waste and compost as it will produce soil without use of fertilizers.
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  • 464. • Some future options include Carbon Sequestration that collects Carbon Dioxide gas and stores it in the ground. – Costs will be high and it’s a new technology.
  • 465. • Some great academic links on enhanced global warming. – http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/ – http://www.nrdc.org/globalwarming/ – http://www.ehow.com/info_8040983_three- types-global-warming-causes.html – http://environment.nationalgeographic.com/en vironment/global-warming/
  • 466. • Video! Carbon Todd. Episode V and V “It’s all about Carbon” – There are five episodes to watch. 1)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v= ypbb9Zi5Tao 2)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v= cOJ3MUpDrfI&feature=relmfu 3)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v= Q9u8vM8YjeU&feature=relmfu 4)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v= EvphJO8VKlc&feature=relmfu 5)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v= M0D5YHVMk8A&feature=relmfu Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 467. • You can now record relevant information in the white space and then color the pictures. – Please leave the white space open for writing.
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  • 470. • Video Link! (Optional) TED James Hansen speaks about climate change. – Nothing on climate change at this point should be optional. – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fWInyaMWBY8
  • 471. • Try and be the first to figure out the hidden picture beneath the boxes. – Raise your hand when you think you know, you only get one guess. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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  • 493. • Try and be the first to figure out the hidden picture beneath the boxes. – Raise your hand when you think you know, you only get one guess. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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  • 513. • Try and be the first to figure out the hidden picture beneath the boxes. – Raise your hand when you think you know, you only get one guess. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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  • 527. • Try and be the first to figure out the hidden picture beneath the boxes. – Raise your hand when you think you know, you only get one guess. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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  • 545. • Meteorology and Climate Change Review Game.
  • 546. • Movie! aninconvenienttruth – Worksheet provided (Visual next slide) – Watch online or purchase – http://vimeo.com/16335777 – http://topdocumentaryfilms.com/an-inconvenient- truth/ Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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  • 549. • “AYE” Advance Your Exploration ELA and Literacy Opportunity Worksheet – Visit some of the many provided links or.. – Articles can be found at (w/ membership to NABT and NSTA) • http://www.nabt.org/websites/institution/index.php?p= 1 • http://learningcenter.nsta.org/browse_journals.aspx?j ournal=tst Please visit at least one of the “learn more” educational links provided in this unit and complete this worksheet
  • 550. • “AYE” Advance Your Exploration ELA and Literacy Opportunity Worksheet – Visit some of the many provided links or.. – Articles can be found at (w/ membership to and NSTA) • http://www.earthmagazine.org/ • http://learningcenter.nsta.org/browse_journals.aspx?jo urnal=tst
  • 552. Areas of Focus within The Weather and Climate Unit: What is weather?, Climate, Importance of the Atmosphere, Components of the Atmosphere, Layers of the Atmosphere, Air Quality and Pollution, Carbon Monoxide, Ozone Layer, Ways to Avoid Skin Cancer, Air Pressure, Barometer, Air Pressure and Wind, Fronts, Wind, Global Wind, Coriolis Force, Jet Stream, Sea Breeze / Land Breeze, Mountain Winds, Mountain Rain Shadow, Wind Chill, Flight, Dangerous Weather Systems, Light, Albedo, Temperature, Thermometers, Seasons, Humidity / Water, Oceans, Roles of Oceans, El Nino, La Nina Cycle, Dew Points, Clouds, Types of Clouds, Meteorology, Weather Tools, Isotherms, Ocean Currents, Enhanced Global Warming, Greenhouse Effect, The Effects of Global Warming, Biomes, Types of Biomes. http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Weather_Climate_Unit. html
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  • 558. • This PowerPoint is one small part of my Weather and Climate Unit. This unit includes… – A 5 part 2,500+ PowerPoint roadmap. – 16 page bundled homework and modified version that follows slideshow + answers. – 19 pages of unit notes with visuals – 25+ video links, two PowerPoint review games, rubrics, materials, list, curriculum guide, and much more. – http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Weather_Climate_ Unit.html
  • 559. • Please visit the links below to learn more about each of the units in this curriculum – These units take me about four years to complete with my students in grades 5-10. Earth Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide Geology Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Geology_Unit.html Astronomy Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Astronomy_Unit.html Weather and Climate Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Weather_Climate_Unit.html Soil Science, Weathering, More http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Soil_and_Glaciers_Unit.html Water Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Water_Molecule_Unit.html Rivers Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/River_and_Water_Quality_Unit.html = Easier = More Difficult = Most Difficult 5th – 7th grade 6th – 8th grade 8th – 10th grade
  • 560. Physical Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide Science Skills Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Science_Introduction_Lab_Safety_Metric_Methods. html Motion and Machines Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Newtons_Laws_Motion_Machines_Unit.html Matter, Energy, Envs. Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Energy_Topics_Unit.html Atoms and Periodic Table Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Atoms_Periodic_Table_of_Elements_Unit.html Life Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide Human Body / Health Topics http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Human_Body_Systems_and_Health_Topics_Unit.html DNA and Genetics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/DNA_Genetics_Unit.html Cell Biology Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Cellular_Biology_Unit.html Infectious Diseases Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Infectious_Diseases_Unit.html Taxonomy and Classification Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Taxonomy_Classification_Unit.html Evolution / Natural Selection Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Evolution_Natural_Selection_Unit.html Botany Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Plant_Botany_Unit.html Ecology Feeding Levels Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Feeding_Levels_Unit.htm Ecology Interactions Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Interactions_Unit.html Ecology Abiotic Factors Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Abiotic_Factors_Unit.html
  • 561. • The entire four year curriculum can be found at... http://sciencepowerpoint.com/ Please feel free to contact me with any questions you may have. Thank you for your interest in this curriculum. Sincerely, Ryan Murphy M.Ed www.sciencepowerpoint@gmail.com