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COVID19 - Digital Response in Taiwan
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COVID19 - Digital Response in Taiwan

  1. COVID19 - A Summary of Surveillance Technologies, Digital Measures and Supporting Non-IT Systems Introduced in Taiwan (as of April 15) via @scheeinfo Existing or new? IT or non-IT? Date of introduction Description and use case(s) Who’s been targeted? Scale of deployment Data controller Data processor Data custodian G1 Contact Tracing and Quaratine Quarantine System for Entry New IT Late January Border control Travelers entering Taiwan customs ? ? ? ? Home Quarantine Tracking System New IT 23 January 2020 Nation-wide contact tracing Supposedly people taking home quarantine ? CECC, MOHW CDC, ? ? Epidemic Tracking System (MOHW) Existing IT ? Tracking fo epdemics ? ? ? ? ? CDR (call detail record) Existing IT 15 February 2020 Identify those been in contact with COVID19 patients in certain scenarios Deceased patients and suspected contacts Probably less than 1k ppl Telcos CECC, Chunghwa, Telcos ? Mobile phon location data through cell tower New IT 28 January 2020 Identify those been in contact with COVID19 patients in certain scenarios ? In Diamond Princess case: 620K ppl identified in early February having “contact” with disembarked passengers in previous month. Telcos ? ? CCTV camera Existing IT ? Identify those been in contact with COVID19 patients in certain scenarios / ? ? Miscellaneous Miscellaneous Social Distance App(s) New IT Late April Social distancing Endorsed by government but not yet deployed. Voluntary installation n.a. ? ? ? G2 Nation-wide Real Name System NIA Database Existing IT 01 January 2020 Contact tracing Cross-border travellers > 10M natural persons MOI-NIA ? ? NHI Database Existing IT ? Contact tracing Citizens and ARC holders > 26M natural persons MOHW ? ? Hukou Database Existing IT ? Contact tracing Citizens and ARC holders > 30M natural persons MOI-RIS ? ? G3 Human Mobility Monitoring Mobile phone location data through cell tower New IT 28 January 2020 Providing point or trace-based heapmaps ? Up to 1.5M in Spring Break ? CECC, Chunghwa, Telcos ? eTag (Freeway) Existing IT ? Identity owners of vehicles and their driving path on highway All drivers using highways 4M-5M registered vehicles MOTC Highway Bureau ? ? CCTV camera (Highway) Existing IT ? Monitor traffic flows on highway All drivers usinghighways ? MOTC Highway Bureau MOTC Highway Bureau, FETC ? CCTV camera (City) Existing IT ? Provide oversight of crowds activites ? ? ? ? ? 1968 App Enhanced IT Late April (a) Provide mobility data to the government (b) Provide location- based warnings / / MOTC Highway Bureau ? ? G4 Digital Fencing, Quaratine and Non- IT Supporting System Quarantine Phone (Government Issued) New IT 28 January 2020 Geofencing, tracking and alerting People that need to take mandatory home quarantine Around 3K ? ? ? Mobile phone location data through cell tower New IT 16 March 2020 24x7 geofencing, tracking and alerting People that need to take mandatory home quarantine Around 100K accumulated CECC ? ? Tracking Wristband New IT Late March Geofencing for home quarantine A few test groups Less than 100 ? ? ? M-Police System Existing IT 18 March 2020 Identify possible violators on the street People taking home quarantine Used by 70K law enforcement officer MOI-NPA ? ? Local Civil Affairs Bureau / Non-IT 16 March 2020 Enforcing quarantine measures and provide general assistance People taking home quarantine ? ? ? ? Taiwan CDC / Local Health Bureau / Non-IT 16 March 2020 Monitoring health situation of people taking home quarantines People taking home quarantine ? ? ? ? Local Community/ Ward Manager / Non-IT 16 March 2020 Catering, caring, and visual surveillance People taking home quarantine ? ? ? ? LINE P2P Messenger (Public or Personal Account) Existing IT ? Assist to enforce home quarantine and isolation measures People taking home quarantine ? ? scattered everywhere… ? G5 Real-name Mask Rationing Scheme eMask POS at Pharmacies Enhanced IT 06 February 2020 Sales channel NHI/ARC card holders > 6K pharmacies and terminals nation-wide CECC, MOHW-NHI CECC, MOHW-NHI, pharmacies ? eMask Online Service New IT 12 March 2020 Register your mask quota through website NHI/ARC card holders ? CECC > 10 public or private sector processors MOHW app Enhanced IT 12 March 2020 (a) Identity verification through TWID (b) Register your mask quota through the app NHI/ARC card holders Around 2M natural persons ? ? ? Mask Vending Machines New IT 13 April 2020 Using NHI card and digital payment to buy masks NHI card holders Limited to 3 machines in Taipei ? ? ? Convenient Stores (Phase II) Enhanced IT 22 April 2020 Using NHI card and information kiosk to reserve, secure your mask quota Mask buyers > 10K convenient stores nation-wide ? ? ? G6 Communications 1922 Hotline (Public Health) Existing IT ? 24x7x365 for public health related inquires People seeking help on everything about COVID19 Nation-wide ? ? ? Cell broadcast Existing IT 07 February 2020 Issue public warnings Mobile phone owners Can reach up to 18M smartphone owners MOI-NFA (National Fire Agency) ? ? MOHW LINE bot Existing IT 18 March 2020 Public health news update, queries the general pulbic More than 100K MOHW-CDC ? ? 1
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